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Arkansas provider market access and consumer fees

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Arkansas credit-services and credit-repair organizations: classification, security, contracts, cancellation, refunds, and limited remedies →

S_AR — PASS-01

Arkansas provider market access and consumer fees

Actual research mode: Regular Chat, GPT-5.6 Sol Pro fallback; no Deep Research, Work, Chrome control, other chats, API access, purchases, contacts, applications, or account changes. Baseline supplied: October 22, 2026, America/Los_Angeles. Actual public-source access date: October 24, 2026, Pacific time. Scope: Provider classification, lawful market access, fees, and fee timing only. This is not the complete Arkansas dossier and does not imply Arkansas-state or A066 acceptance.

Bottom-line determination

Arkansas is best classified as a statutory prohibition/exclusion state, not an ordinary debt-settlement licensing state:

  1. A for-profit provider that receives a consumer’s money for distribution to creditors under a DMP falls within Arkansas’s first definition of “debt adjusting.”
  2. A for-profit settlement or negotiation provider that acts as an intermediary and receives money or property for creditor payment or distribution falls within the second definition.
  3. Covered conduct—including offering or attempting to perform it—is prohibited and classified as a Class A misdemeanor. Arkansas supplies injunction and receivership remedies but no ordinary debt-adjuster licensing pathway. Justia Law+2
  4. A qualifying nonprofit organization is excluded only when it provides “debt management service” free or charges no more than its actual expenses incurred in offering the service. Arkansas supplies no fixed dollar amount, percentage schedule, CPI adjustment, setup fee, monthly fee, settlement fee, or savings-fee formula for that exclusion. Justia Law
  5. A purely noncustodial negotiation model—consumer pays creditors directly and the provider never receives or controls settlement funds—may fall outside the literal receipt element of § 5-63-301(2)(B), but no controlling Arkansas decision or official interpretation resolving that question was located. That is a legal-classification hold, not verified permission to launch or charge fees.
  6. Other licenses—money transmission, currency exchange, mortgage, collection-agency, or similar—do not convert activity prohibited by § 5-63-302 into licensed debt adjusting. The public Arkansas Securities Department/NMLS routes reviewed cover other stated license categories, not debt adjusting. Arkansas Securities Department+1

A. Substantive answers

1. Current Arkansas definitions and classifications

1.1 Statutory definition

Arkansas Code § 5-63-301 uses two distinct operative branches:

Branch A — periodic payment and distribution model. A debtor contracts with a person, agrees to pay that person periodically, and the person—for consideration—agrees to distribute or distributes the money among specified creditors under an agreed plan. This language directly captures the classic custodial debt-management plan or consolidated-payment model. It does not require principal reduction or even creditor concessions. S_AR-P1-C001–C004. Justia Law

Branch B — settlement/intermediation plus receipt model. A person holds itself out, for consideration, as an intermediary between a debtor and creditors to settle, compound, or otherwise alter payment terms and, to that end, receives money or property from or for the debtor for payment to or distribution among creditors. This directly captures a custodial settlement model. S_AR-P1-C005–C007. Justia Law

A “debt adjuster” includes a person who engages, attempts to engage, or offers to engage in debt adjusting. The prohibition separately covers engaging, offering, and attempting. Consequently, the analysis is not limited to completed settlements or completed receipt of funds. S_AR-P1-C008. Justia Law+1

1.2 Classification matrix

Model or conduct Arkansas classification for this pass Conditions and boundary Claim IDs
Custodial DMP; consumer pays provider and provider distributes among creditors Covered and prohibited unless a § 5-63-305 exclusion applies Branch A expressly covers periodic payments and distribution for consideration. Principal reduction is unnecessary. C001–C004, C016
Settlement/negotiation provider receives settlement funds and pays creditors Covered and prohibited unless excluded Branch B covers intermediation to alter debt-payment terms plus receipt of money/property for creditor payment or distribution. C005, C016
Provider negotiates concessions, but principal is not reduced Still potentially covered Branch A needs only payment distribution; Branch B includes altering “terms of payment,” not merely reducing principal. C003–C005
Provider negotiates; consumer pays creditor directly; provider never receives or controls creditor funds Unresolved textual-boundary model Branch B’s receipt element may be absent; Branch A ordinarily would not fit if consumer money is never delivered for distribution. No Arkansas controlling interpretation was located. C006–C007, C030
Consumer places money in independently administered dedicated account Fact-dependent and unresolved under Arkansas law Federal ownership/independence requirements do not answer whether the provider “receives” or constructively controls money under Arkansas law. Actual withdrawal authority, fee sweeps, creditor-payment instructions, account affiliation, and control matter. C007, C026
Budget education or counseling with no consideration, no creditor intermediation, and no consumer-fund receipt Likely outside the two definitions Both branches require consideration; Branch B also requires intermediation and receipt. Indirect creditor payments, affiliate compensation, “voluntary contributions,” or lead payments may change the analysis. C009
Creditor negotiates its own debt directly Likely outside Branch B’s “intermediary” formulation A creditor acting for itself is ordinarily not between itself and the debtor. Servicers, affiliates, assignees, and common-control entities require separate facts. C010
Qualifying nonprofit DMP, free or fee no greater than actual expenses Conditionally excluded—not licensed Must actually be nonprofit, provide “debt management service,” and satisfy the fee condition. C018–C021
Nonprofit principal-reduction settlement program Unresolved “Debt management service” is not defined in the reviewed subchapter; no controlling Arkansas interpretation was located extending § 305(6) to principal-reduction settlement. C021
Attorney personally performing debt-adjusting work Textual exclusion for an “attorney at law” Does not establish that a nonlawyer company, lead generator, account administrator, affiliate, or nominal attorney arrangement is excluded. C022
Bank or other listed institution Conditionally excluded Entity must meet the stated authorization/admission condition and perform adjusting in the regular course of its principal business. C023
Association serving members Textual exclusion, scope unresolved “Association” and “for its members” are not defined here; no public registration pathway or interpretive authority was located. C023
Individual’s business-purpose debt, including sole-proprietor debt Textually may be covered “Debtor” means an individual; the debt-adjusting definition has no personal/family/household-purpose qualifier. C011
Debt owed solely by an LLC or corporation, without an individual obligor Likely outside the literal debtor definition The statutory “debtor” is an individual. An individual guaranty, joint liability, or personal obligation can change the result. C011–C012

1.3 Principal reduction versus concessions and distribution

Arkansas does not divide coverage according to the marketing term “settlement,” “DMP,” “credit counseling,” or “consolidation.”

  • A plan that merely collects one payment and distributes it may fit Branch A, even when creditors make no concessions.
  • An interest-rate reduction, fee waiver, extended term, or lower payment can fit Branch B’s language concerning alteration of payment terms.
  • A principal-reduction settlement fits Branch B when the provider also receives debtor money or property for payment or distribution.
  • Calling a service “financial coaching,” “legal support,” “credit restoration,” or “account administration” does not change the underlying functional elements. S_AR-P1-C003–C008.

The Arkansas Attorney General’s consumer page also distinguishes counseling/DMPs from settlement services and warns about advance charges and requiring payments before creditor acceptance, but that page is consumer guidance—not a license, fee schedule, or authoritative expansion of the statute. S_AR-P1-C029. Arkansas Attorney General

1.4 Custodial versus noncustodial models

The custody issue is material because § 5-63-301(2)(B) does not end after describing negotiation. It adds that the intermediary “receives money or other property” for payment or distribution to creditors. Justia Law

Accordingly:

  • Provider bank account or provider-controlled trust account: strong coverage indication.
  • Provider collects monthly consumer funds and remits them: covered under Branch A and often Branch B.
  • Independent account in the consumer’s name: not automatically outside Arkansas law. The result can turn on withdrawal authority, payment-direction powers, contractual control, fee deductions, affiliation, and whether the provider or its agent effectively receives the property.
  • Direct consumer-to-creditor payment: strongest textual argument against the receipt element, but there is no verified Arkansas safe harbor or agency approval for that model.
  • Provider receives only its own fee: this may not be receipt of money “for the payment to or distribution among” creditors, but no Arkansas controlling decision located in this pass resolves whether the entire arrangement, related entities, or payment flow nevertheless satisfies the definition.

No launch conclusion should be based solely on moving money through a nominally independent account.

1.5 Consumer versus business-purpose debt

The debt-adjusting subchapter defines “debtor” as an individual, including jointly or severally indebted individuals. It does not contain a personal, family, or household-purpose limitation. Justia Law

The best bounded textual reading is therefore:

  • An individual’s business-purpose debt can fall within the statute.
  • A sole proprietor is still an individual.
  • A corporation or LLC, standing alone, is not an “individual.”
  • An owner’s personal guaranty or joint liability can create an individual debtor even if the underlying loan financed business activity.
  • No controlling Arkansas decision resolving mixed individual/entity obligations under this subchapter was located.

That differs from Arkansas’s separate credit-repair statute, whose “extension of credit” definition is tied primarily to personal, family, or household purposes. Justia Law

1.6 Arkansas resident and remote-provider nexus

Section 5-63-302 prohibits debt adjusting “in this state.” Arkansas’s general territorial criminal statute permits conviction where conduct or a result that is an element occurs in Arkansas or where outside conduct constitutes an attempt to commit an offense within Arkansas. S_AR-P1-C013. Justia Law+1

Therefore, an out-of-state office is not a categorical safe harbor. Conduct involving an Arkansas debtor, an Arkansas-directed offer, communications performed into Arkansas, an Arkansas execution or payment event, or fund flows involving Arkansas can create material exposure.

However, this pass did not locate a controlling Arkansas case deciding precisely whether any one of the following, standing alone, is sufficient under this offense:

  • a nationally available website viewed by an Arkansas resident;
  • an inbound Arkansas consumer call;
  • remote contract execution;
  • payments initiated from Arkansas;
  • an out-of-state provider’s negotiation with an out-of-state creditor.

Those questions remain a case-law and fact-pattern hold. Act 736 of 2023 amended § 5-1-104(a)(6), but the more immediately relevant general paths for this offense remain § 5-1-104(a)(1)–(2). Arkansas Legislature+1

2. Prohibition, authorization, and exclusions

2.1 Covered debt adjusting is prohibited, not ordinarily licensed

Arkansas Code § 5-63-302 states that a person shall not engage in, offer to engage in, or attempt to engage in debt adjusting in Arkansas. Violation is a Class A misdemeanor. Official Act 1263 of 2015 placed the penalty in § 302 and repealed former § 304’s duplicative penalty section. S_AR-P1-C014–C016. Justia Law+1

This architecture matters:

A separate financial-services license cannot be treated as authorization to perform conduct that § 5-63-302 prohibits.

The Attorney General or a prosecuting attorney may seek an injunction. The circuit court may appoint a receiver over money and property used in the business to facilitate return of debtor money not paid to creditors. S_AR-P1-C017. Justia Law

2.2 Statutory exclusions

Section 5-63-305 says the following persons are “not considered a debt adjuster” for this subchapter:

Excluded category Exact operative condition Important limitation
Attorney at law Person is an attorney at law The text does not say that every entity using, retaining, or referring to an attorney is excluded.
Bank, fiduciary, or financing/lending institution Authorized and admitted to transact business in Arkansas and performs credit/financial adjusting in the regular course of its principal business Both entity status and ordinary-course activity must be satisfied.
Title insurer or abstract company While doing an escrow business Activity-specific, not a blanket exemption.
Employer For its employees Does not cover services marketed to the general public.
Judicial officer or another person Acting pursuant to court order Requires an actual court-order basis.
Nonprofit organization Gives debt-management service without charge, or charges no more than actual expenses incurred in offering the service Nonprofit status alone is insufficient; fee and service conditions must be satisfied.
Association For its members Scope of “association” and member-service boundaries were not resolved in reviewed authority.

These are exclusions from the debt-adjuster classification, not an ordinary licensing program. S_AR-P1-C018–C023. Justia Law

2.3 Attorney connection is not presumed sufficient

The statute identifies “an attorney at law”; it does not expressly identify:

  • a nonlawyer debt-settlement company owned by or affiliated with an attorney;
  • a national marketing company that assigns consumers to local attorneys;
  • a lead generator;
  • an account administrator;
  • an operations vendor;
  • a law-firm-branded management company;
  • nonlawyer negotiators supervised only nominally by counsel.

No controlling Arkansas case or formal Attorney General opinion was located defining the exclusion’s treatment of those structures. An actual attorney’s inclusion in a workflow therefore should not be represented as established blanket permission. S_AR-P1-C022, C030.

Separately, the federal TSR does not provide a general attorney exemption for covered interstate telemarketing. The FTC’s guidance states that attorneys may fall outside the TSR for fact-specific reasons, such as no interstate telemarketing or a qualifying face-to-face transaction, but not merely because they are attorneys. Federal Trade Commission

2.4 Nonprofit status is not enough

The nonprofit exclusion has at least three cumulative textual elements:

  1. The provider must be a nonprofit organization.
  2. It must be giving “debt management service.”
  3. The service must be free or its fee must not exceed actual expenses incurred in offering it.

The reviewed statute does not define “debt management service,” prescribe an expense-accounting method, identify permitted overhead allocations, or state that a nonprofit principal-reduction settlement program qualifies. No responsive rule or controlling interpretation was located. S_AR-P1-C018–C021.

2.5 Self-creditor and institutional boundaries

A creditor working out its own receivable is ordinarily not an intermediary “between a debtor and the debtor’s creditors.” That is a textual noncoverage conclusion rather than an express § 305 exclusion. The result becomes less certain when the negotiator is a servicer, affiliate, purchaser, common-control entity, or separate fee-taking company. S_AR-P1-C010.

Likewise, a bank or fiduciary exclusion should not be extended to an unregulated affiliate merely because a bank account, lending institution, or trust company appears somewhere in the payment chain.

3. Applicable fee structures and current limits

3.1 Arkansas debt-adjusting fee results

Structure Verified Arkansas fee rule Dollar/percentage/index status Result
Covered for-profit custodial DMP No lawful commercial fee pathway established because the activity itself is prohibited No setup, monthly, percentage, aggregate, or indexed ceiling authorizing the activity Prohibited activity, not a “$0 fee cap”
Covered for-profit custodial settlement Same No settlement, per-debt, enrolled-debt, savings, or performance-fee authorization Prohibited activity
Qualifying nonprofit debt-management service Free, or fee no greater than actual expenses incurred in offering the service No fixed dollar amount; no percentage; no CPI/index; no published adjustment notice found Conditional exclusion
Nonprofit principal-reduction settlement Unresolved whether it is “debt management service” within § 305(6) No amount should be treated as verified Hold
Attorney/institutional/association exclusion The debt-adjusting subchapter supplies no special fee ceiling Separate ethics, banking, consumer-protection, contract, or other law may govern Not evaluated as unrestricted
Pure noncustodial settlement Underlying debt-adjuster classification unresolved No fee permission established merely because custody is absent Hold
Free counseling/no consideration Likely outside definition if genuinely free and no indirect consideration No fee by hypothesis Conditional noncoverage

The only express debt-adjusting fee formula found is the nonprofit exclusion’s actual-expenses limit. S_AR-P1-C024–C027. Justia Law

3.2 No verified fixed or indexed amount

No reviewed current Arkansas debt-adjusting source establishes:

  • a maximum enrollment or setup fee;
  • a maximum monthly maintenance fee;
  • a percentage of payments;
  • a percentage of enrolled debt;
  • a percentage of settled debt;
  • a percentage of savings;
  • a per-creditor or per-account charge;
  • an aggregate program cap;
  • a CPI-linked amount;
  • an annual regulator adjustment.

Accordingly, no dollar amount should be calculated by analogy to another state, a trade-association chart, an old multistate table, or a guessed CPI adjustment.

3.3 Meaning and limitations of “actual expenses incurred”

The statute does not specify:

  • cash basis versus accrual basis;
  • direct costs versus indirect overhead;
  • organization-wide versus Arkansas-client allocation;
  • treatment of advertising, lead costs, fundraising, executive pay, affiliate charges, or reserves;
  • whether expenses may be collected prospectively and later reconciled;
  • documentation required;
  • treatment at early cancellation;
  • timing of refunds or credits.

The safest bounded interpretation is that the nonprofit cannot retain more than actual expenses properly attributable to offering the debt-management service. But the exact accounting methodology and legal consequence of temporary overcollection remain unresolved. S_AR-P1-C019–C020, C025–C027.

3.4 Arkansas Attorney General “nominal fee” language

The Attorney General’s consumer page warns consumers about an organization that charges more than a nominal fee before settling debts. That statement is not an Arkansas statutory fee schedule, does not define “nominal,” and cannot authorize an advance charge that another law prohibits. S_AR-P1-C029. Arkansas Attorney General

3.5 Separate credit-repair overlap

A debt-relief provider can also enter Arkansas’s Credit Repair Services Organizations Act if, for consideration, it represents that it will improve credit history/rating, obtain credit, locate a lender, or provide related advice concerning covered consumer credit. That statute has its own exclusions and requirements. Justia Law+1

Under § 4-91-202(e)(1), a covered credit-repair organization may not charge or receive consideration before complete performance unless it both:

  • obtains a $10,000 surety bond; and
  • establishes a federally insured trust account at an Arkansas state or national bank or savings and loan association.

The contract has a five-day cancellation provision, and the statutory notice states that payments must be returned within ten days after receipt of a cancellation notice. S_AR-P1-C028. Justia Law+1

This credit-repair provision does not authorize debt adjusting prohibited by § 5-63-302. It is a separate cumulative overlay when its own definition is met.

4. When fees may be requested or received

4.1 Arkansas state-law timing

Covered for-profit debt adjusting: There is no verified lawful point at which a provider can begin charging for covered prohibited conduct. The issue is prohibition, not merely premature collection.

Qualifying nonprofit: Section 5-63-305(6) supplies no express enrollment, monthly-service, creditor-acceptance, settlement, consumer-payment, or completion trigger. It states only that the fee may not exceed actual expenses incurred. “Incurred” places a substantive ceiling on retained charges, but the statute does not supply an exact prepayment, reconciliation, cancellation, or refund timetable. S_AR-P1-C024–C027.

Attorney and other exclusions: Section 5-63-305 does not supply their fee timing. Separate professional-conduct, fiduciary, contract, consumer-protection, banking, or other law must be evaluated in later passes.

4.2 Federal TSR baseline—only when independently applicable

The federal TSR defines “debt relief service” broadly to include programs represented to renegotiate, settle, or alter the terms of unsecured debt, including balance, interest, or fees. eCFR

Where the TSR applies, 16 C.F.R. § 310.4(a)(5) prohibits requesting or receiving a fee until all three conditions are met for at least one debt:

  1. The provider has renegotiated, settled, reduced, or otherwise altered the debt under a valid agreement executed by the customer.
  2. The customer has made at least one payment under that agreement.
  3. For debts resolved individually, the fee is allocated either proportionally by enrolled debt or through a uniform percentage-of-savings method. eCFR+1

The savings base is:

Savings=amount owed when enrolled−amount actually paid to satisfy the debt\text{Savings}=\text{amount owed when enrolled}-\text{amount actually paid to satisfy the debt}Savings=amount owed when enrolled−amount actually paid to satisfy the debtThe percentage charged under that method cannot vary from one individual debt to another. eCFR

The inbound-call exemption generally does not protect calls made in response to advertisements for debt-relief services. eCFR

4.3 Federal dedicated-account requirements

The TSR permits requiring money to be placed in a dedicated account only if:

  • the account is at an insured financial institution;
  • the customer owns the funds and receives accrued interest, if any;
  • the administrator is not owned, controlled by, or affiliated with the debt-relief provider;
  • the administrator does not give or receive compensation for debt-relief referrals; and
  • the customer can withdraw without penalty and receive all funds other than properly earned fees within seven business days. eCFR

Those federal conditions do not decide whether a payment arrangement constitutes “receives money or other property” under Arkansas’s criminal statute.

4.4 State permission and federal timing must stay separate

Compliance with federal performance-based timing does not cure Arkansas’s state prohibition. Conversely, a state exclusion or state-law fee ceiling does not authorize advance fees prohibited by federal law.

The proper order is:

  1. Determine whether Arkansas prohibits, excludes, or does not cover the model.
  2. Determine whether other Arkansas laws apply.
  3. Determine independently whether the federal TSR applies.
  4. Apply the strictest cumulative conditions.

5. Regulator permission, lookup, and application status

5.1 No debt-adjuster application or registry located

No public Arkansas application, registration, license type, or provider registry was located for ordinary commercial debt adjusting under §§ 5-63-301–305. The statutory framework itself establishes a prohibition and conditional exclusions, not a license. S_AR-P1-C014–C018, C031.

The reviewed Arkansas Securities Department pages identify public pathways for securities, mortgage activities, money transmitters, and currency exchangers. The NMLS page states that its money-services application and public lookup concern money transmitters and currency exchangers; it does not identify debt adjusting as an NMLS license category. Arkansas Securities Department+1

5.2 Public route results

Public route What was actually found What it does not establish
Arkansas debt-adjusting statutes Prohibition, enforcement, and exclusions No license application or ordinary commercial authorization
Arkansas Securities Department Securities, mortgage, and money-services categories No debt-adjuster license
NMLS Consumer Access Mortgage companies/personnel and money transmitter/currency exchanger records No debt-adjuster status
Arkansas collection-agency pages Discovery results indicate a separate collection-agency licensing system; direct pages returned access errors during this check A collection license is not debtor-side debt-adjusting authorization
Code of Arkansas Rules Official searchable rule database; targeted searches produced unrelated “debt” or “settlement” results, not a responsive debt-adjuster rule Negative search is not proof that no obscure or uncodified rule exists
Attorney General consumer page Consumer warnings and descriptions No permission, application, fee table, or named-provider authorization
Attorney General opinion search No responsive formal opinion located with targeted terms Not proof that no opinion exists
Public Arkansas case searches No responsive controlling debt-adjuster interpretation located; false positives concerned creditor collection or insurance adjusters Not a complete citator or unpublished-case search

The official Code of Arkansas Rules database states that it became the official online codification on January 1, 2025, is updated weekly, may lag recent rulemaking, and was last updated October 19, 2026. Targeted public searches for debt adjusting, debt adjuster, debt settlement, and related phrases returned unrelated provisions rather than an operative provider rule. S_AR-P1-C030–C031. Code of Arkansas Rules+2

5.3 Named-provider status

No named provider was submitted for verification, and this pass did not test a named company against corporate, charitable, attorney, money-services, or collection-agency records.

A company’s website statement that it is “licensed,” “accredited,” “attorney backed,” “compliant,” or “available in Arkansas” is not proof of Arkansas debt-adjusting authorization.

B. Source table

Unless otherwise stated, each source was accessed or attempted on October 24, 2026, Pacific time.

Source ID Title / issuer Direct literal URL Exact pinpoint and version/status Actual read/check and limitations
S_AR-P1-S001 Arkansas Code § 5-63-301, Definitions; 2025 codification hosted by Justia https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-301/ § 5-63-301(1)–(4); displayed 2025 version Freshly read full operative text. Secondary codification with express disclaimer; official current-code portal was inaccessible. Justia Law
S_AR-P1-S002 Arkansas Code § 5-63-302, Debt adjusting—Prohibition https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-302/ § 5-63-302(a)–(b); history includes 2015 Act 1263 § 17 Freshly read. Current displayed prohibition and Class A misdemeanor; corroborated by official Act 1263. Justia Law
S_AR-P1-S003 Arkansas Code § 5-63-303, Injunction and receivership https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-303/ § 5-63-303(a)–(b) Freshly read. Secondary codification; establishes AG/prosecutor action and receiver authority. Justia Law
S_AR-P1-S004 Arkansas Code § 5-63-305, Exclusions https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-305/ § 5-63-305(1)–(7); history: Acts 1967 No. 61 and 1983 No. 189 Freshly read. Source for all listed exclusions and nonprofit actual-expense condition. Justia Law
S_AR-P1-S005 Act 1263 of 2015; Arkansas General Assembly https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?ddBienniumSession=2015%2F2015R&file=1263.pdf&path=%2FACTS%2F2015R%2FPublic%2F PDF p. 21, §§ 17–18 Freshly read and visually inspected. § 17 amends § 5-63-302 and inserts Class A misdemeanor; § 18 repeals former § 304. Primary official enactment. Arkansas Legislature
S_AR-P1-S006 Arkansas Code § 5-1-104, Territorial applicability https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-1/chapter-1/section-5-1-104/ § 5-1-104(a)(1)–(6); displayed 2025 version Freshly read. Relevant to remote/out-of-state activity; no debt-adjuster-specific application located. Justia Law
S_AR-P1-S007 Act 736 of 2023; Arkansas General Assembly https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?ddBienniumSession=2023%2F2023R&file=736.pdf&path=%2FACTS%2F2023R%2FPublic%2F PDF p. 1, § 1 Freshly read and visually inspected. Amends § 5-1-104(a)(6); does not decide the debt-adjusting remote-nexus scenarios. Arkansas Legislature
S_AR-P1-S008 Arkansas State Legislature homepage/current session https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/ Fiscal Session of 95th General Assembly adjourned April 29, 2026; official-site statement Freshly read for current-session context only. Does not itself prove no amendments. Arkansas Legislature
S_AR-P1-S009 Official Arkansas Code search portal https://portal.arkansas.gov/service/arkansas-code-search-laws-and-statutes/ Current-code portal Attempted; route returned a 403/interactive-access barrier. No CAPTCHA workaround or permission change attempted. Exact official current code therefore was not retrieved from this route.
S_AR-P1-S010 Code of Arkansas Rules; State of Arkansas https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/ Official-version statement; effective Jan. 1, 2025; last updated Oct. 19, 2026 Freshly read. Database warns it may not reflect recent rulemaking. Code of Arkansas Rules
S_AR-P1-S011 Code of Arkansas Rules search https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Search Exact/keyword searches for debt adjusting, debt adjuster, debt settlement, DMP-related terms Fresh searches produced unrelated debt/check, gaming, tax, and other provisions. No responsive debt-adjuster rule found; negative result is limited by indexing and search behavior. Code of Arkansas Rules+1
S_AR-P1-S012 Uncodified Historic Legislation; Arkansas General Assembly https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/ArkansasLaw/HistoricLegislation Historic-source availability statement Freshly read. Official page states electronic copies of historic acts are unavailable from the site/BLR and identifies libraries from which copies may be obtained. No contact was made. Arkansas Legislature
S_AR-P1-S013 Debt Relief Services/Fair Debt Collection; Arkansas Attorney General https://arkansasag.gov/divisions/public-protection/finances/debt-relief-services-fair-debt-collection/ Consumer warnings and descriptions of counseling, DMP, and settlement Freshly read. Undated operational/consumer guidance; not a statute, regulation, fee schedule, application, or formal opinion. Arkansas Attorney General
S_AR-P1-S014 Arkansas Securities Department homepage https://securities.arkansas.gov/ Public categories: securities, mortgages, money services Freshly read. No debt-adjuster license category identified. Arkansas Securities Department
S_AR-P1-S015 NMLS—Arkansas Securities Department https://securities.arkansas.gov/money-services-2/7678-2/ Money transmitter/currency exchanger application and public-search description; list dated Sept. 1, 2026 Freshly read. Category-specific; not debt-adjuster authorization. Arkansas Securities Department
S_AR-P1-S016 Arkansas State Board of Collection Agencies route set https://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/ and https://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/search-for-licensed-collection-agencies/ Public collection-agency licensing/lookup discovery routes Search results were discovered, but direct pages returned access errors during this check. Collection licensing was not treated as debt-adjusting permission.
S_AR-P1-S017 Arkansas Code § 4-91-202, Credit Repair Services Organizations Act https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-4/subtitle-7/chapter-91/subchapter-2/section-4-91-202/ § 4-91-202(a), (c)–(h); displayed 2025 version Freshly read for overlap only. Five-day cancellation, ten-day payment return, advance-fee condition, $10,000 bond, and in-state insured trust requirements. Not a debt-adjusting authorization. Justia Law+2
S_AR-P1-S018 16 C.F.R. § 310.2; eCFR https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.2 § 310.2(o), debt-relief-service definition; eCFR displayed current through Oct. 22, 2026 Freshly read. Authoritative but unofficial eCFR. Federal common context only. eCFR+1
S_AR-P1-S019 16 C.F.R. § 310.4; eCFR https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.4 § 310.4(a)(5)(i)–(ii) Freshly read. Exact performance triggers, proportional/savings allocation, and dedicated-account conditions. eCFR+1
S_AR-P1-S020 16 C.F.R. § 310.6; eCFR https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.6 § 310.6(b)(5)(i) Freshly read. Debt-relief advertisements are carved out of the general inbound-ad-call exemption. eCFR
S_AR-P1-S021 Debt Relief Services and the TSR: Guide for Business; FTC https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/debt-relief-services-telemarketing-sales-rule-guide-business Coverage, fee collection, substantial assistance, attorney discussion Freshly read. Staff compliance guidance, not itself the regulation; accurately distinguished from binding text. Federal Trade Commission+1
S_AR-P1-S022 Debt Relief Services and the TSR: What People Are Asking; FTC https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/debt-relief-services-telemarketing-sales-rule-what-people-are-asking FTC staff Q&A Freshly read for context. Staff answers; not treated as Arkansas authority. Federal Trade Commission
S_AR-P1-S023 Arkansas Attorney General opinions search https://prod.opinions-search.arkansasag.gov/ Searches for § 5-63-301, § 5-63-302, debt adjuster, debt adjusting, and debt settlement Checked; no responsive formal opinion located. This is a limited negative search, not proof of nonexistence.
S_AR-P1-S024 Arkansas public case-search route set https://law.justia.com/cases/arkansas/ Exact statutory citations and distinctive definition phrases Checked. Located false positives involving creditor collection and insurance adjusters, but no controlling interpretation of this subchapter. No subscription citator or unpublished-trial-record search was performed. Justia Law+1
S_AR-P1-S025 Code Sections Amended, 2026 Fiscal Session; Arkansas General Assembly https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/CodeSectionsAmended?ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2026F Official session amendment-index route Checked; page presentation was JavaScript-limited and did not provide a clean, independently searchable confirmation for every target section. Targeted official act searches found no responsive later debt-adjusting amendment, but absolute currentness remains qualified.

C. Claim table

Claim ID Precise assertion Source IDs and pinpoint Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
S_AR-P1-C001 Branch A covers a contract under which a debtor periodically pays a provider that, for consideration, distributes the money among specified creditors under an agreed plan. S001, § 5-63-301(2)(A) High confidence. Direct statutory text.
C002 A classic custodial DMP is within Branch A even without principal reduction. S001, § 301(2)(A) High confidence textual application. Distribution, not principal reduction, is the operative element.
C003 Creditor concessions such as reduced interest or waived fees do not remove a DMP from Branch A. S001, § 301(2)(A) High confidence textual application.
C004 A provider need not successfully complete distribution before risk attaches because “debt adjuster” includes attempts and offers. S001, § 301(1); S002, § 302(a) High confidence.
C005 Branch B covers consideration-based intermediation to settle, compound, or alter payment terms when the provider receives debtor money/property for creditor payment or distribution. S001, § 301(2)(B) High confidence.
C006 Pure noncustodial negotiation may lack Branch B’s receipt element. S001, § 301(2)(B) Moderate textual inference; unresolved. Not a safe harbor or launch approval.
C007 A consumer-owned dedicated account does not automatically resolve Arkansas coverage. S001, § 301(2)(B); S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(ii) Moderate. Actual possession, control, agency, affiliation, and payment mechanics matter; no Arkansas interpretation located.
C008 Marketing labels do not control classification; underlying conduct and fund flow do. S001, § 301(1)–(2) High confidence.
C009 Truly free counseling with no consideration, creditor intermediation, or consumer-fund receipt likely falls outside both branches. S001, § 301(2)(A)–(B) Moderate. Indirect consideration or creditor-funded compensation may alter the analysis.
C010 A creditor settling its own debt is likely not an “intermediary,” but affiliate and servicer structures remain unresolved. S001, § 301(2)(B) Moderate textual inference.
C011 “Debtor” means an individual, with no personal/family/household-purpose qualifier in this subchapter. S001, § 301(3) High confidence.
C012 Entity-only debt likely falls outside the literal debtor definition, while an individual guarantor or obligor may bring the matter within it. S001, § 301(3) Moderate textual application; no controlling case located.
C013 Out-of-state location is not a categorical safe harbor when conduct or an offense element occurs in Arkansas or outside conduct is an attempt to commit the offense there. S002, § 302(a); S006, § 5-1-104(a)(1)–(2) High for general rule; moderate for application to specific online/remote facts.
C014 Covered debt adjusting in Arkansas is prohibited. S002, § 302(a); S005, § 17 High confidence.
C015 Violation is a Class A misdemeanor. S002, § 302(b); S005, § 17 High confidence.
C016 The statute prohibits engaging, offering, and attempting; it is not merely a fund-custody licensing provision. S001, § 301(1); S002, § 302(a) High confidence.
C017 The Attorney General or prosecutor may seek an injunction, and a circuit court may appoint a receiver to facilitate return of unremitted debtor property. S003, § 303(a)–(b) High confidence.
C018 Section 305 lists conditional categories not considered debt adjusters. S004, § 305(1)–(7) High confidence.
C019 A qualifying nonprofit may provide debt-management service free or charge no more than actual expenses incurred. S004, § 305(6) High confidence as to text.
C020 Nonprofit status alone does not satisfy § 305(6). S004, § 305(6) High confidence. Service and fee conditions remain.
C021 Whether nonprofit principal-reduction settlement is “debt management service” is unresolved. S004, § 305(6); S023–S024 negative searches Held. No controlling interpretation located.
C022 The attorney exclusion does not establish blanket exclusion for nonlawyer entities or nominal attorney arrangements. S004, § 305(1); S023–S024 High as to text; affiliate/entity application held.
C023 Institutional and association exclusions are conditional and should not be expanded beyond their terms. S004, § 305(2)–(7) High as to stated conditions; unresolved peripheral scope.
C024 No lawful fee pathway was established for covered for-profit debt adjusting. S002, § 302; S004, § 305 High. This is prohibition, not a zero-dollar cap.
C025 The nonprofit fee ceiling is an expense formula, not a fixed amount or percentage. S004, § 305(6) High.
C026 No Arkansas debt-adjusting setup, monthly, per-debt, settlement, savings, aggregate, or indexed ceiling was located. S004; S010–S011 High for reviewed sources; qualified negative-search conclusion.
C027 Arkansas’s debt-adjusting subchapter does not specify nonprofit prepayment, reconciliation, cancellation, refund, or expense-allocation procedures. S004, § 305(6) High as to statutory omission; other-law consequences remain open.
C028 Credit-repair coverage can create separate contract, cancellation, bond, trust, and advance-fee duties but cannot authorize prohibited debt adjusting. S017, § 4-91-202(a), (d)–(h); S002 High as to separate statutes; full overlap analysis reserved.
C029 The Arkansas AG consumer page is guidance, not a fee ceiling or licensing decision. S013 High.
C030 No controlling reported Arkansas appellate decision or responsive formal AG opinion resolving the identified receipt, nonprofit, attorney, expense, or remote-nexus questions was located. S023–S024 Limited negative-search conclusion, not proof of nonexistence.
C031 No ordinary debt-adjuster application, registration, or public provider registry was located. S001–S004; S010–S016 High but not absolute. Official code portal and some collection pages were inaccessible.
C032 A money-transmitter, currency-exchanger, mortgage, or collection-agency license is not itself debt-adjusting authorization. S002; S014–S016 High legal-architecture conclusion. Separate overlays may still apply.
C033 Where the federal TSR applies, fees require a valid debt result, customer agreement, and at least one customer payment. S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(i)(A)–(B) High. Federal rule; applicability is fact-specific.
C034 Individually resolved debts require proportional or uniform percentage-of-savings allocation under the TSR. S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(i)(C) High.
C035 Federal dedicated-account compliance does not constitute Arkansas market permission. S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(ii); S002 High. Independent cumulative legal systems.
C036 Inbound calls responding to debt-relief advertising are not covered by the general inbound-ad-call exemption. S020, § 310.6(b)(5)(i) High.
C037 The TSR has no general attorney exemption for covered interstate telemarketing. S021, attorney section High as FTC guidance; exact application remains fact-specific.
C038 Currentness is high but not absolute because the official current-code portal was inaccessible and historic Acts 61/1967 and 189/1983 were not available electronically. S005, S008–S012, S025 Explicit source limitation.

D. Worked examples and component coverage

Example 1 — Covered custodial DMP; no lawful commercial fee calculation

Inputs

  • Consumer sends provider: $600 per month
  • Creditors: 4
  • Proposed setup fee: $50
  • Proposed monthly fee: $35
  • Provider distributes the remaining money among the creditors

Base

Periodic consumer money delivered to the provider for distribution.

Operator

§ 5-63-301(2)(A) classification, followed by § 5-63-302 prohibition.

Intermediate

  • Periodic payment to provider: yes
  • Distribution among specified creditors: yes
  • Consideration: yes
  • Express/implied plan: yes

Result

The model is covered debt adjusting and prohibited unless an actual statutory exclusion applies. The calculation is not “maximum fee = $0.” The legally important result is that no lawful commercial fee pathway was established for the covered activity.

Units/rounding

Dollars and dollars/month; no rounding issue.

Claims

C001–C004, C014–C016, C024.

Example 2 — Custodial settlement with a 20% proposed fee

Inputs

  • Debt A: $5,000
  • Debt B: $10,000
  • Debt C: $15,000
  • Total enrolled debt: $30,000
  • Proposed fee: 20% of enrolled debt
  • Provider receives consumer settlement funds and pays creditors

Arithmetic

$30,000×20%=$6,000$30{,}000 \times 20% = $6{,}000$30,000×20%=$6,000Base

Enrolled debt.

Operator

Multiplication by 0.20.

Intermediate

Proposed commercial fee = $6,000.

Legal result

The arithmetic does not establish a collectible Arkansas fee. Because the provider acts as intermediary and receives money for creditor payment, the model fits § 5-63-301(2)(B) and is prohibited absent an exclusion.

Units/rounding

Dollars; rounded to nearest cent: $6,000.00.

Claims

C005, C014, C024.

Example 3 — Qualifying nonprofit DMP; actual-expense ceiling

Assumptions

  • The organization is genuinely nonprofit.
  • The service qualifies as “debt management service.”
  • No other disqualifying fact exists.
  • The stated costs are properly attributable actual expenses.

Inputs

  • Intake expense: $40
  • Monthly servicing expense: $18
  • Service duration: 6 months
  • Proposed setup charge: $35
  • Proposed monthly charge: $20

Actual-expense computation

$40+(6×$18)=$148$40 + (6 \times $18)=$148$40+(6×$18)=$148Proposed-charge computation

$35+(6×$20)=$155$35 + (6 \times $20)=$155$35+(6×$20)=$155Difference

$155−$148=$7$155-$148=$7$155−$148=$7Result

Under the stated assumptions, $148 is the maximum amount supported by the statutory actual-expense formula. The proposed $155 exceeds that amount by $7.

Boundary

Arkansas does not state how the expenses must be allocated, documented, accrued, or reconciled. The example demonstrates the statutory formula; it does not approve these specific expense categories.

Units/rounding

Dollars; nearest cent.

Claims

C019–C020, C025–C027.

Example 4 — Lower-debt nonprofit case

Inputs

  • Consumer debt: $1,000
  • Proposed fee: 5% of debt
  • Actual qualifying expense: $40

Percentage result

$1,000×5%=$50$1{,}000 \times 5%=$50$1,000×5%=$50Statutory comparison

min⁡($50,$40)=$40\min($50,$40)=$40min($50,$40)=$40Result

The debt-based percentage does not set the Arkansas limit. Under the assumptions, the actual-expense ceiling would be $40, so $10 of the proposed $50 would exceed it.

Claims

C025–C027.

Example 5 — Cancellation or early termination after prior collection

Assumptions

  • The nonprofit exclusion applies.
  • Consumer paid $100 before cancellation.
  • Properly attributable actual expenses incurred through cancellation equal $72.

Computation

$100−$72=$28$100-$72=$28$100−$72=$28Result

At least $28 cannot be retained within the § 5-63-305(6) actual-expense condition on those assumptions.

Unresolved point

The debt-adjusting subchapter does not state a refund deadline, reconciliation date, credit method, or notice procedure. This example does not import the separate credit-repair statute’s ten-day deadline unless the provider independently meets that statute’s definition.

Claims

C019, C025–C028.

Example 6 — Pure noncustodial settlement model

Facts

  • Provider negotiates with creditors.
  • Consumer pays each creditor directly.
  • Provider never receives, holds, directs, or controls money for creditors.
  • Provider charges only its own performance fee.

Classification steps

  1. Branch A: no periodic money is paid to the provider for distribution.
  2. Branch B: provider is an intermediary for consideration, but the express receipt-for-payment/distribution element may be absent.
  3. No controlling Arkansas interpretation was located.
  4. No ordinary license or state fee authorization was located.

Result

Classification and fee chargeability held. This is not a verified lawful Arkansas scenario.

Claims

C006–C007, C024, C030–C031.

Example 7 — Federal proportional allocation, assuming the TSR applies

This calculation supplies only the federal allocation result; it does not override Arkansas law.

Inputs

  • Debt A: $5,000
  • Total enrolled debt: $30,000
  • Total contracted fee: $6,000

Operator

Debt A share=$5,000$30,000\text{Debt A share}=\frac{$5{,}000}{$30{,}000}Debt A share=$30,000$5,000​Fee share=$5,000$30,000×$6,000\text{Fee share}=\frac{$5{,}000}{$30{,}000}\times $6{,}000Fee share=$30,000$5,000​×$6,000Result

$1,000$1{,}000$1,000The $1,000 cannot be requested or received merely because the debt was enrolled. The provider must first achieve a valid agreement for that debt and the customer must make at least one payment under it.

Units/rounding

Dollars; $1,000.00 to nearest cent.

Arkansas condition

If the underlying model is covered prohibited Arkansas debt adjusting, satisfying the federal trigger still does not authorize the fee.

Claims

C024, C033–C035.

Example 8 — Federal percentage-of-savings calculation

Inputs

  • Amount owed when enrolled: $4,000
  • Amount actually paid to satisfy: $2,500
  • Uniform savings fee percentage: 25%

Savings

$4,000−$2,500=$1,500$4{,}000-$2{,}500=$1{,}500$4,000−$2,500=$1,500Fee

$1,500×25%=$375$1{,}500\times25%=$375$1,500×25%=$375Result

Federal calculated fee = $375 after the TSR performance conditions are met.

Limitations

  • The 25% rate must not change from one individual debt to another under that method.
  • The calculation is not an Arkansas fee authorization.
  • The underlying model’s Arkansas classification must first be resolved.

Claims

C024, C033–C035.

Example 9 — Business-purpose and entity-debt boundary

Scenario A

A sole proprietor personally owes $50,000 used for business inventory.

Result

The debtor is an individual; the absence of a household-purpose element means the debt can textually fall within § 5-63-301.

Scenario B

An LLC alone owes $50,000, with no personal guaranty or individual joint liability.

Result

The entity does not fit the literal definition of “debtor” as an individual.

Scenario C

The LLC owes the debt and the owner personally guarantees it.

Result

The individual guarantor can be a debtor with respect to the personal obligation. Exact coverage depends on the contract and service provided.

Claims

C011–C012.

Pass coverage and gap table

Component Status in PASS-01 Claims What was resolved Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Statutory debt-adjuster definition Answered C001–C012 Two operative branches, consideration, receipt, distribution, debtor/person definitions Obtain subscription annotations and any unpublished interpretations
Custodial DMP classification Answered C001–C004, C014 Covered and prohibited absent exclusion Later agreement/fund-handling facts may create additional duties
Custodial settlement classification Answered C005, C014 Covered and prohibited absent exclusion None for core classification
Noncustodial settlement Unresolved/held C006–C007, C030 Identified literal receipt issue Citator search; appellate/trial enforcement; AG enforcement files or formal opinions; fact-specific counsel analysis
Independent dedicated account Unresolved/held C007, C035 Federal conditions identified; Arkansas conclusion not established Arkansas authority on possession, agency, constructive receipt, or control
Consumer/business-purpose boundary Partial C011–C012 Individual definition and absence of purpose qualifier resolved Cases involving sole proprietors, guarantors, mixed individual/entity debts
Remote-provider nexus Partial C013 General territorial statute identified Cases applying § 5-1-104 to remote offers/contracts/payment businesses
Core prohibition and criminal status Answered C014–C016 Prohibition and Class A misdemeanor verified Mental-state issues and criminal procedure reserved
Injunction/receivership Answered only as needed C017 Enforcement actors and receiver authority verified Full remedies, standing, procedure, restitution, limitations reserved
Ordinary debt-adjuster licensing Answered with source limitation C031–C032 No application or registry located; statute is prohibition/exclusion architecture Verify through official annotated code and any nonindexed agency materials
Attorney exclusion Partial C022 Textual attorney exclusion verified Firm/entity/affiliate, nominal representation, unauthorized practice, fee ethics
Nonprofit exclusion Partial C018–C021 Nonprofit + debt-management service + actual-expense condition verified Meaning of debt-management service; settlement inclusion; expense allocation; documentation
Banks/fiduciaries/lenders Partial C023 Textual exclusion conditions verified Entity-by-entity charter, authorization, affiliate, and ordinary-course analysis
Association/member exclusion Unresolved scope C023 Text located Definition of association, bona fide membership, commercial program treatment
Self-creditor workout Partial C010 Intermediary distinction identified Servicer, assignee, affiliate, and common-control cases
Arkansas fee schedules Answered C024–C027 No commercial schedule; actual-expense formula only Historic act scans and any nonindexed interpretive materials
Fee indexing/adjustments Answered with negative-search limit C026 No index or adjustment notice located Continue legislative-history and agency archive check
State fee timing Partial C024–C027 No timing for prohibited activity; nonprofit statute has no express trigger Actual-expense accrual, reconciliation, cancellation/refund authority
Federal TSR timing Answered as common context C033–C037 Exact performance, allocation, dedicated-account, inbound-ad, attorney rules Provider-specific TSR applicability remains factual
Credit-repair overlap Partial, boundary only C028 Definition, five-day cancellation, ten-day return, bond/trust advance-fee condition Full credit-repair contract, enforcement, exemptions, federal CROA interaction
Public regulator instructions Answered C031–C032 No debt-adjuster application; other category routes distinguished Confirm with any future official debt-adjuster-specific page or enactment
Named-provider authorization Excluded/not requested — No provider claim made Search exact entity, DBAs, owners, licenses, charitable status, and counsel only when supplied
Current operative regulations Partial/high-confidence negative search C026, C030–C031 Official rules database searched; no responsive rule found Recent rulemaking dockets, emergency rules, agency-specific archives
Controlling cases/formal opinions Unresolved evidence gap C030 No responsive public authority located Westlaw/Lexis/Bloomberg citator; Arkansas judiciary dockets; AG opinion archive variants
Historic Acts 61/1967 and 189/1983 Unresolved source gap C038 History citations identified Obtain scans from listed repositories or licensed legislative-history database
Agreements and disclosures Later pass — Discussed only for credit-repair boundary Full state agreement/e-sign/language/prohibited-term investigation
Client funds/trust/escrow duties Later pass — Only definition and federal dedicated-account boundary addressed Full Arkansas trust, money-transmission, fiduciary, banking analysis
Bonds Later pass — $10,000 credit-repair overlap noted only Full bond requirements by model and exemption
Civil remedies, collection, litigation, limitations Later pass — § 303 referenced only as necessary Full remedies, private rights, UDAP, limitations, criminal enforcement
Secured debt, mortgages, tax debt, student debt, medical debt, utilities Later pass — Not resolved Sector-by-sector statutory and regulator analysis
Local, tribal, contract, constitutional, and preemption issues Later pass — Not resolved Separate focused investigations
Full exemption architecture beyond current fee/access needs Later pass — Only § 305 exclusions addressed Entity/activity-specific exemption validation

E. Researcher self-check

Actually read or directly inspected

  • The displayed 2025 text of Arkansas Code §§ 5-63-301, 5-63-302, 5-63-303, and 5-63-305.
  • Official Act 1263 of 2015, including the page amending § 5-63-302 and repealing § 5-63-304.
  • The displayed 2025 text of Arkansas’s territorial-applicability statute, § 5-1-104.
  • Official Act 736 of 2023’s amendment to § 5-1-104(a)(6).
  • The official Arkansas legislative homepage and 2026 session status.
  • The official Code of Arkansas Rules database description and targeted public search results.
  • The Arkansas Attorney General debt-relief consumer page.
  • Arkansas Securities Department and its NMLS money-services page.
  • Arkansas Code § 4-91-202 for the limited credit-repair overlap.
  • Current eCFR text for 16 C.F.R. §§ 310.2, 310.4, and 310.6, displayed current through October 22, 2026.
  • FTC debt-relief TSR guide and staff Q&A.
  • Targeted public searches for Arkansas cases and Attorney General opinions.

Not read or not fully obtained

  • A current official Arkansas Code rendering from the state code portal; that route returned an access barrier. The core text was therefore checked through the 2025 secondary codification, the official 2015 enactment, official session materials, and targeted amendment searches.
  • Original scans of Acts 61 of 1967 and 189 of 1983. The official historic-legislation page states that electronic copies are unavailable through that site/BLR.
  • Subscription annotations, citator treatment, unpublished trial-court orders, sealed matters, or complete enforcement-file databases.
  • Full direct content of the Arkansas collection-agency pages; discovered routes returned access errors during direct opening.
  • Any private provider records, application file, privileged legal analysis, borrower record, or authenticated regulator account.
  • Any provider-specific corporate, charitable, attorney, collection, money-services, or other status, because no named provider was submitted.
  • The later-required agreement, funds, bonds, remedies, litigation, limitations, secured-debt, sector, local, tribal, contract, and comprehensive case-law passes.

Currentness qualification

The core prohibition and exclusion text has high currentness confidence, supported by the 2025 codification, official enactment, official 2026 session context, and targeted official searches. It is not represented as absolute official-code verification because the state’s current-code portal was inaccessible and the amendment-index interface did not yield a clean machine-readable confirmation for every section.

No future-effective, proposed, stayed, vacated, withdrawn, or expired Arkansas debt-adjusting amendment was located in this pass. That is a bounded public-search result, not a guarantee that no unindexed or very recent material exists.

This report is the completed Arkansas provider-market-access and consumer-fees component with stated holds. It is not the full Arkansas dossier, not a provider authorization, not a qualified legal opinion, not an independent review, and not a claim of local saving or publication readiness.

END S_AR PASS-01.

Every captured table

Captured cells with original header handling and explicitly labeled bounded correction overlays. Downloaded JSON retains original cells. Tables may contain source limitations, historical examples and identified corrections; the complete reading supplies context.

Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.

How to read the research →

Read the related correction supplements

These components repair their stated scope. They do not replace every other finding in this research series.

Arkansas credit-services and credit-repair organizations: classification, security, contracts, cancellation, refunds, and limited remedies →

Captured table 01

Model or conduct · Arkansas classification for this pass · Conditions and boundary · 14 data rows

Model or conductArkansas classification for this passConditions and boundaryClaim IDs
Custodial DMP; consumer pays provider and provider distributes among creditorsCovered and prohibited unless a § 5-63-305 exclusion appliesBranch A expressly covers periodic payments and distribution for consideration. Principal reduction is unnecessary.C001–C004, C016
Settlement/negotiation provider receives settlement funds and pays creditorsCovered and prohibited unless excludedBranch B covers intermediation to alter debt-payment terms plus receipt of money/property for creditor payment or distribution.C005, C016
Provider negotiates concessions, but principal is not reducedStill potentially coveredBranch A needs only payment distribution; Branch B includes altering “terms of payment,” not merely reducing principal.C003–C005
Provider negotiates; consumer pays creditor directly; provider never receives or controls creditor fundsUnresolved textual-boundary modelBranch B’s receipt element may be absent; Branch A ordinarily would not fit if consumer money is never delivered for distribution. No Arkansas controlling interpretation was located.C006–C007, C030
Consumer places money in independently administered dedicated accountFact-dependent and unresolved under Arkansas lawFederal ownership/independence requirements do not answer whether the provider “receives” or constructively controls money under Arkansas law. Actual withdrawal authority, fee sweeps, creditor-payment instructions, account affiliation, and control matter.C007, C026
Budget education or counseling with no consideration, no creditor intermediation, and no consumer-fund receiptLikely outside the two definitionsBoth branches require consideration; Branch B also requires intermediation and receipt. Indirect creditor payments, affiliate compensation, “voluntary contributions,” or lead payments may change the analysis.C009
Creditor negotiates its own debt directlyLikely outside Branch B’s “intermediary” formulationA creditor acting for itself is ordinarily not between itself and the debtor. Servicers, affiliates, assignees, and common-control entities require separate facts.C010
Qualifying nonprofit DMP, free or fee no greater than actual expensesConditionally excluded—not licensedMust actually be nonprofit, provide “debt management service,” and satisfy the fee condition.C018–C021
Nonprofit principal-reduction settlement programUnresolved“Debt management service” is not defined in the reviewed subchapter; no controlling Arkansas interpretation was located extending § 305(6) to principal-reduction settlement.C021
Attorney personally performing debt-adjusting workTextual exclusion for an “attorney at law”Does not establish that a nonlawyer company, lead generator, account administrator, affiliate, or nominal attorney arrangement is excluded.C022
Bank or other listed institutionConditionally excludedEntity must meet the stated authorization/admission condition and perform adjusting in the regular course of its principal business.C023
Association serving membersTextual exclusion, scope unresolved“Association” and “for its members” are not defined here; no public registration pathway or interpretive authority was located.C023
Individual’s business-purpose debt, including sole-proprietor debtTextually may be covered“Debtor” means an individual; the debt-adjusting definition has no personal/family/household-purpose qualifier.C011
Debt owed solely by an LLC or corporation, without an individual obligorLikely outside the literal debtor definitionThe statutory “debtor” is an individual. An individual guaranty, joint liability, or personal obligation can change the result.C011–C012

Captured table 02

Excluded category · Exact operative condition · Important limitation · 7 data rows

Excluded categoryExact operative conditionImportant limitation
Attorney at lawPerson is an attorney at lawThe text does not say that every entity using, retaining, or referring to an attorney is excluded.
Bank, fiduciary, or financing/lending institutionAuthorized and admitted to transact business in Arkansas and performs credit/financial adjusting in the regular course of its principal businessBoth entity status and ordinary-course activity must be satisfied.
Title insurer or abstract companyWhile doing an escrow businessActivity-specific, not a blanket exemption.
EmployerFor its employeesDoes not cover services marketed to the general public.
Judicial officer or another personActing pursuant to court orderRequires an actual court-order basis.
Nonprofit organizationGives debt-management service without charge, or charges no more than actual expenses incurred in offering the serviceNonprofit status alone is insufficient; fee and service conditions must be satisfied.
AssociationFor its membersScope of “association” and member-service boundaries were not resolved in reviewed authority.

Captured table 03

Structure · Verified Arkansas fee rule · Dollar/percentage/index status · 7 data rows

StructureVerified Arkansas fee ruleDollar/percentage/index statusResult
Covered for-profit custodial DMPNo lawful commercial fee pathway established because the activity itself is prohibitedNo setup, monthly, percentage, aggregate, or indexed ceiling authorizing the activityProhibited activity, not a “$0 fee cap”
Covered for-profit custodial settlementSameNo settlement, per-debt, enrolled-debt, savings, or performance-fee authorizationProhibited activity
Qualifying nonprofit debt-management serviceFree, or fee no greater than actual expenses incurred in offering the serviceNo fixed dollar amount; no percentage; no CPI/index; no published adjustment notice foundConditional exclusion
Nonprofit principal-reduction settlementUnresolved whether it is “debt management service” within § 305(6)No amount should be treated as verifiedHold
Attorney/institutional/association exclusionThe debt-adjusting subchapter supplies no special fee ceilingSeparate ethics, banking, consumer-protection, contract, or other law may governNot evaluated as unrestricted
Pure noncustodial settlementUnderlying debt-adjuster classification unresolvedNo fee permission established merely because custody is absentHold
Free counseling/no considerationLikely outside definition if genuinely free and no indirect considerationNo fee by hypothesisConditional noncoverage

Captured table 04

Public route · What was actually found · What it does not establish · 8 data rows

Public routeWhat was actually foundWhat it does not establish
Arkansas debt-adjusting statutesProhibition, enforcement, and exclusionsNo license application or ordinary commercial authorization
Arkansas Securities DepartmentSecurities, mortgage, and money-services categoriesNo debt-adjuster license
NMLS Consumer AccessMortgage companies/personnel and money transmitter/currency exchanger recordsNo debt-adjuster status
Arkansas collection-agency pagesDiscovery results indicate a separate collection-agency licensing system; direct pages returned access errors during this checkA collection license is not debtor-side debt-adjusting authorization
Code of Arkansas RulesOfficial searchable rule database; targeted searches produced unrelated “debt” or “settlement” results, not a responsive debt-adjuster ruleNegative search is not proof that no obscure or uncodified rule exists
Attorney General consumer pageConsumer warnings and descriptionsNo permission, application, fee table, or named-provider authorization
Attorney General opinion searchNo responsive formal opinion located with targeted termsNot proof that no opinion exists
Public Arkansas case searchesNo responsive controlling debt-adjuster interpretation located; false positives concerned creditor collection or insurance adjustersNot a complete citator or unpublished-case search

Captured table 05

Source ID · Title / issuer · Direct literal URL · 25 data rows

Source IDTitle / issuerDirect literal URLExact pinpoint and version/statusActual read/check and limitations
S_AR-P1-S001Arkansas Code § 5-63-301, Definitions; 2025 codification hosted by Justiahttps://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-301/§ 5-63-301(1)–(4); displayed 2025 versionFreshly read full operative text. Secondary codification with express disclaimer; official current-code portal was inaccessible. Justia Law
S_AR-P1-S002Arkansas Code § 5-63-302, Debt adjusting—Prohibitionhttps://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-302/§ 5-63-302(a)–(b); history includes 2015 Act 1263 § 17Freshly read. Current displayed prohibition and Class A misdemeanor; corroborated by official Act 1263. Justia Law
S_AR-P1-S003Arkansas Code § 5-63-303, Injunction and receivershiphttps://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-303/§ 5-63-303(a)–(b)Freshly read. Secondary codification; establishes AG/prosecutor action and receiver authority. Justia Law
S_AR-P1-S004Arkansas Code § 5-63-305, Exclusionshttps://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-305/§ 5-63-305(1)–(7); history: Acts 1967 No. 61 and 1983 No. 189Freshly read. Source for all listed exclusions and nonprofit actual-expense condition. Justia Law
S_AR-P1-S005Act 1263 of 2015; Arkansas General Assemblyhttps://arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?ddBienniumSession=2015%2F2015R&file=1263.pdf&path=%2FACTS%2F2015R%2FPublic%2FPDF p. 21, §§ 17–18Freshly read and visually inspected. § 17 amends § 5-63-302 and inserts Class A misdemeanor; § 18 repeals former § 304. Primary official enactment. Arkansas Legislature
S_AR-P1-S006Arkansas Code § 5-1-104, Territorial applicabilityhttps://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-1/chapter-1/section-5-1-104/§ 5-1-104(a)(1)–(6); displayed 2025 versionFreshly read. Relevant to remote/out-of-state activity; no debt-adjuster-specific application located. Justia Law
S_AR-P1-S007Act 736 of 2023; Arkansas General Assemblyhttps://arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?ddBienniumSession=2023%2F2023R&file=736.pdf&path=%2FACTS%2F2023R%2FPublic%2FPDF p. 1, § 1Freshly read and visually inspected. Amends § 5-1-104(a)(6); does not decide the debt-adjusting remote-nexus scenarios. Arkansas Legislature
S_AR-P1-S008Arkansas State Legislature homepage/current sessionhttps://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Fiscal Session of 95th General Assembly adjourned April 29, 2026; official-site statementFreshly read for current-session context only. Does not itself prove no amendments. Arkansas Legislature
S_AR-P1-S009Official Arkansas Code search portalhttps://portal.arkansas.gov/service/arkansas-code-search-laws-and-statutes/Current-code portalAttempted; route returned a 403/interactive-access barrier. No CAPTCHA workaround or permission change attempted. Exact official current code therefore was not retrieved from this route.
S_AR-P1-S010Code of Arkansas Rules; State of Arkansashttps://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Official-version statement; effective Jan. 1, 2025; last updated Oct. 19, 2026Freshly read. Database warns it may not reflect recent rulemaking. Code of Arkansas Rules
S_AR-P1-S011Code of Arkansas Rules searchhttps://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/SearchExact/keyword searches for debt adjusting, debt adjuster, debt settlement, DMP-related termsFresh searches produced unrelated debt/check, gaming, tax, and other provisions. No responsive debt-adjuster rule found; negative result is limited by indexing and search behavior. Code of Arkansas Rules +1
S_AR-P1-S012Uncodified Historic Legislation; Arkansas General Assemblyhttps://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/ArkansasLaw/HistoricLegislationHistoric-source availability statementFreshly read. Official page states electronic copies of historic acts are unavailable from the site/BLR and identifies libraries from which copies may be obtained. No contact was made. Arkansas Legislature
S_AR-P1-S013Debt Relief Services/Fair Debt Collection; Arkansas Attorney Generalhttps://arkansasag.gov/divisions/public-protection/finances/debt-relief-services-fair-debt-collection/Consumer warnings and descriptions of counseling, DMP, and settlementFreshly read. Undated operational/consumer guidance; not a statute, regulation, fee schedule, application, or formal opinion. Arkansas Attorney General
S_AR-P1-S014Arkansas Securities Department homepagehttps://securities.arkansas.gov/Public categories: securities, mortgages, money servicesFreshly read. No debt-adjuster license category identified. Arkansas Securities Department
S_AR-P1-S015NMLS—Arkansas Securities Departmenthttps://securities.arkansas.gov/money-services-2/7678-2/Money transmitter/currency exchanger application and public-search description; list dated Sept. 1, 2026Freshly read. Category-specific; not debt-adjuster authorization. Arkansas Securities Department
S_AR-P1-S016Arkansas State Board of Collection Agencies route sethttps://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/ and https://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/search-for-licensed-collection-agencies/Public collection-agency licensing/lookup discovery routesSearch results were discovered, but direct pages returned access errors during this check. Collection licensing was not treated as debt-adjusting permission.
S_AR-P1-S017Arkansas Code § 4-91-202, Credit Repair Services Organizations Acthttps://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-4/subtitle-7/chapter-91/subchapter-2/section-4-91-202/§ 4-91-202(a), (c)–(h); displayed 2025 versionFreshly read for overlap only. Five-day cancellation, ten-day payment return, advance-fee condition, $10,000 bond, and in-state insured trust requirements. Not a debt-adjusting authorization. Justia Law +2
S_AR-P1-S01816 C.F.R. § 310.2; eCFRhttps://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.2§ 310.2(o), debt-relief-service definition; eCFR displayed current through Oct. 22, 2026Freshly read. Authoritative but unofficial eCFR. Federal common context only. eCFR +1
S_AR-P1-S01916 C.F.R. § 310.4; eCFRhttps://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.4§ 310.4(a)(5)(i)–(ii)Freshly read. Exact performance triggers, proportional/savings allocation, and dedicated-account conditions. eCFR +1
S_AR-P1-S02016 C.F.R. § 310.6; eCFRhttps://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.6§ 310.6(b)(5)(i)Freshly read. Debt-relief advertisements are carved out of the general inbound-ad-call exemption. eCFR
S_AR-P1-S021Debt Relief Services and the TSR: Guide for Business; FTChttps://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/debt-relief-services-telemarketing-sales-rule-guide-businessCoverage, fee collection, substantial assistance, attorney discussionFreshly read. Staff compliance guidance, not itself the regulation; accurately distinguished from binding text. Federal Trade Commission +1
S_AR-P1-S022Debt Relief Services and the TSR: What People Are Asking; FTChttps://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/debt-relief-services-telemarketing-sales-rule-what-people-are-askingFTC staff Q&AFreshly read for context. Staff answers; not treated as Arkansas authority. Federal Trade Commission
S_AR-P1-S023Arkansas Attorney General opinions searchhttps://prod.opinions-search.arkansasag.gov/Searches for § 5-63-301, § 5-63-302, debt adjuster, debt adjusting, and debt settlementChecked; no responsive formal opinion located. This is a limited negative search, not proof of nonexistence.
S_AR-P1-S024Arkansas public case-search route sethttps://law.justia.com/cases/arkansas/Exact statutory citations and distinctive definition phrasesChecked. Located false positives involving creditor collection and insurance adjusters, but no controlling interpretation of this subchapter. No subscription citator or unpublished-trial-record search was performed. Justia Law +1
S_AR-P1-S025Code Sections Amended, 2026 Fiscal Session; Arkansas General Assemblyhttps://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/CodeSectionsAmended?ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2026FOfficial session amendment-index routeChecked; page presentation was JavaScript-limited and did not provide a clean, independently searchable confirmation for every target section. Targeted official act searches found no responsive later debt-adjusting amendment, but absolute currentness remains qualified.
Source links captured in this table

Captured table 06

Claim ID · Precise assertion · Source IDs and pinpoint · 38 data rows

Claim IDPrecise assertionSource IDs and pinpointConditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
S_AR-P1-C001Branch A covers a contract under which a debtor periodically pays a provider that, for consideration, distributes the money among specified creditors under an agreed plan.S001, § 5-63-301(2)(A)High confidence. Direct statutory text.
C002A classic custodial DMP is within Branch A even without principal reduction.S001, § 301(2)(A)High confidence textual application. Distribution, not principal reduction, is the operative element.
C003Creditor concessions such as reduced interest or waived fees do not remove a DMP from Branch A.S001, § 301(2)(A)High confidence textual application.
C004A provider need not successfully complete distribution before risk attaches because “debt adjuster” includes attempts and offers.S001, § 301(1); S002, § 302(a)High confidence.
C005Branch B covers consideration-based intermediation to settle, compound, or alter payment terms when the provider receives debtor money/property for creditor payment or distribution.S001, § 301(2)(B)High confidence.
C006Pure noncustodial negotiation may lack Branch B’s receipt element.S001, § 301(2)(B)Moderate textual inference; unresolved. Not a safe harbor or launch approval.
C007A consumer-owned dedicated account does not automatically resolve Arkansas coverage.S001, § 301(2)(B); S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(ii)Moderate. Actual possession, control, agency, affiliation, and payment mechanics matter; no Arkansas interpretation located.
C008Marketing labels do not control classification; underlying conduct and fund flow do.S001, § 301(1)–(2)High confidence.
C009Truly free counseling with no consideration, creditor intermediation, or consumer-fund receipt likely falls outside both branches.S001, § 301(2)(A)–(B)Moderate. Indirect consideration or creditor-funded compensation may alter the analysis.
C010A creditor settling its own debt is likely not an “intermediary,” but affiliate and servicer structures remain unresolved.S001, § 301(2)(B)Moderate textual inference.
C011“Debtor” means an individual, with no personal/family/household-purpose qualifier in this subchapter.S001, § 301(3)High confidence.
C012Entity-only debt likely falls outside the literal debtor definition, while an individual guarantor or obligor may bring the matter within it.S001, § 301(3)Moderate textual application; no controlling case located.
C013Out-of-state location is not a categorical safe harbor when conduct or an offense element occurs in Arkansas or outside conduct is an attempt to commit the offense there.S002, § 302(a); S006, § 5-1-104(a)(1)–(2)High for general rule; moderate for application to specific online/remote facts.
C014Covered debt adjusting in Arkansas is prohibited.S002, § 302(a); S005, § 17High confidence.
C015Violation is a Class A misdemeanor.S002, § 302(b); S005, § 17High confidence.
C016The statute prohibits engaging, offering, and attempting; it is not merely a fund-custody licensing provision.S001, § 301(1); S002, § 302(a)High confidence.
C017The Attorney General or prosecutor may seek an injunction, and a circuit court may appoint a receiver to facilitate return of unremitted debtor property.S003, § 303(a)–(b)High confidence.
C018Section 305 lists conditional categories not considered debt adjusters.S004, § 305(1)–(7)High confidence.
C019A qualifying nonprofit may provide debt-management service free or charge no more than actual expenses incurred.S004, § 305(6)High confidence as to text.
C020Nonprofit status alone does not satisfy § 305(6).S004, § 305(6)High confidence. Service and fee conditions remain.
C021Whether nonprofit principal-reduction settlement is “debt management service” is unresolved.S004, § 305(6); S023–S024 negative searchesHeld. No controlling interpretation located.
C022The attorney exclusion does not establish blanket exclusion for nonlawyer entities or nominal attorney arrangements.S004, § 305(1); S023–S024High as to text; affiliate/entity application held.
C023Institutional and association exclusions are conditional and should not be expanded beyond their terms.S004, § 305(2)–(7)High as to stated conditions; unresolved peripheral scope.
C024No lawful fee pathway was established for covered for-profit debt adjusting.S002, § 302; S004, § 305High. This is prohibition, not a zero-dollar cap.
C025The nonprofit fee ceiling is an expense formula, not a fixed amount or percentage.S004, § 305(6)High.
C026No Arkansas debt-adjusting setup, monthly, per-debt, settlement, savings, aggregate, or indexed ceiling was located.S004; S010–S011High for reviewed sources; qualified negative-search conclusion.
C027Arkansas’s debt-adjusting subchapter does not specify nonprofit prepayment, reconciliation, cancellation, refund, or expense-allocation procedures.S004, § 305(6)High as to statutory omission; other-law consequences remain open.
C028Credit-repair coverage can create separate contract, cancellation, bond, trust, and advance-fee duties but cannot authorize prohibited debt adjusting.S017, § 4-91-202(a), (d)–(h); S002High as to separate statutes; full overlap analysis reserved.
C029The Arkansas AG consumer page is guidance, not a fee ceiling or licensing decision.S013High.
C030No controlling reported Arkansas appellate decision or responsive formal AG opinion resolving the identified receipt, nonprofit, attorney, expense, or remote-nexus questions was located.S023–S024Limited negative-search conclusion, not proof of nonexistence.
C031No ordinary debt-adjuster application, registration, or public provider registry was located.S001–S004; S010–S016High but not absolute. Official code portal and some collection pages were inaccessible.
C032A money-transmitter, currency-exchanger, mortgage, or collection-agency license is not itself debt-adjusting authorization.S002; S014–S016High legal-architecture conclusion. Separate overlays may still apply.
C033Where the federal TSR applies, fees require a valid debt result, customer agreement, and at least one customer payment.S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(i)(A)–(B)High. Federal rule; applicability is fact-specific.
C034Individually resolved debts require proportional or uniform percentage-of-savings allocation under the TSR.S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(i)(C)High.
C035Federal dedicated-account compliance does not constitute Arkansas market permission.S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(ii); S002High. Independent cumulative legal systems.
C036Inbound calls responding to debt-relief advertising are not covered by the general inbound-ad-call exemption.S020, § 310.6(b)(5)(i)High.
C037The TSR has no general attorney exemption for covered interstate telemarketing.S021, attorney sectionHigh as FTC guidance; exact application remains fact-specific.
C038Currentness is high but not absolute because the official current-code portal was inaccessible and historic Acts 61/1967 and 189/1983 were not available electronically.S005, S008–S012, S025Explicit source limitation.

Captured table 07

Component · Status in PASS-01 · Claims · 32 data rows

ComponentStatus in PASS-01ClaimsWhat was resolvedExact missing evidence / next investigation
Statutory debt-adjuster definitionAnsweredC001–C012Two operative branches, consideration, receipt, distribution, debtor/person definitionsObtain subscription annotations and any unpublished interpretations
Custodial DMP classificationAnsweredC001–C004, C014Covered and prohibited absent exclusionLater agreement/fund-handling facts may create additional duties
Custodial settlement classificationAnsweredC005, C014Covered and prohibited absent exclusionNone for core classification
Noncustodial settlementUnresolved/heldC006–C007, C030Identified literal receipt issueCitator search; appellate/trial enforcement; AG enforcement files or formal opinions; fact-specific counsel analysis
Independent dedicated accountUnresolved/heldC007, C035Federal conditions identified; Arkansas conclusion not establishedArkansas authority on possession, agency, constructive receipt, or control
Consumer/business-purpose boundaryPartialC011–C012Individual definition and absence of purpose qualifier resolvedCases involving sole proprietors, guarantors, mixed individual/entity debts
Remote-provider nexusPartialC013General territorial statute identifiedCases applying § 5-1-104 to remote offers/contracts/payment businesses
Core prohibition and criminal statusAnsweredC014–C016Prohibition and Class A misdemeanor verifiedMental-state issues and criminal procedure reserved
Injunction/receivershipAnswered only as neededC017Enforcement actors and receiver authority verifiedFull remedies, standing, procedure, restitution, limitations reserved
Ordinary debt-adjuster licensingAnswered with source limitationC031–C032No application or registry located; statute is prohibition/exclusion architectureVerify through official annotated code and any nonindexed agency materials
Attorney exclusionPartialC022Textual attorney exclusion verifiedFirm/entity/affiliate, nominal representation, unauthorized practice, fee ethics
Nonprofit exclusionPartialC018–C021Nonprofit + debt-management service + actual-expense condition verifiedMeaning of debt-management service; settlement inclusion; expense allocation; documentation
Banks/fiduciaries/lendersPartialC023Textual exclusion conditions verifiedEntity-by-entity charter, authorization, affiliate, and ordinary-course analysis
Association/member exclusionUnresolved scopeC023Text locatedDefinition of association, bona fide membership, commercial program treatment
Self-creditor workoutPartialC010Intermediary distinction identifiedServicer, assignee, affiliate, and common-control cases
Arkansas fee schedulesAnsweredC024–C027No commercial schedule; actual-expense formula onlyHistoric act scans and any nonindexed interpretive materials
Fee indexing/adjustmentsAnswered with negative-search limitC026No index or adjustment notice locatedContinue legislative-history and agency archive check
State fee timingPartialC024–C027No timing for prohibited activity; nonprofit statute has no express triggerActual-expense accrual, reconciliation, cancellation/refund authority
Federal TSR timingAnswered as common contextC033–C037Exact performance, allocation, dedicated-account, inbound-ad, attorney rulesProvider-specific TSR applicability remains factual
Credit-repair overlapPartial, boundary onlyC028Definition, five-day cancellation, ten-day return, bond/trust advance-fee conditionFull credit-repair contract, enforcement, exemptions, federal CROA interaction
Public regulator instructionsAnsweredC031–C032No debt-adjuster application; other category routes distinguishedConfirm with any future official debt-adjuster-specific page or enactment
Named-provider authorizationExcluded/not requested—No provider claim madeSearch exact entity, DBAs, owners, licenses, charitable status, and counsel only when supplied
Current operative regulationsPartial/high-confidence negative searchC026, C030–C031Official rules database searched; no responsive rule foundRecent rulemaking dockets, emergency rules, agency-specific archives
Controlling cases/formal opinionsUnresolved evidence gapC030No responsive public authority locatedWestlaw/Lexis/Bloomberg citator; Arkansas judiciary dockets; AG opinion archive variants
Historic Acts 61/1967 and 189/1983Unresolved source gapC038History citations identifiedObtain scans from listed repositories or licensed legislative-history database
Agreements and disclosuresLater pass—Discussed only for credit-repair boundaryFull state agreement/e-sign/language/prohibited-term investigation
Client funds/trust/escrow dutiesLater pass—Only definition and federal dedicated-account boundary addressedFull Arkansas trust, money-transmission, fiduciary, banking analysis
BondsLater pass—$10,000 credit-repair overlap noted onlyFull bond requirements by model and exemption
Civil remedies, collection, litigation, limitationsLater pass—§ 303 referenced only as necessaryFull remedies, private rights, UDAP, limitations, criminal enforcement
Secured debt, mortgages, tax debt, student debt, medical debt, utilitiesLater pass—Not resolvedSector-by-sector statutory and regulator analysis
Local, tribal, contract, constitutional, and preemption issuesLater pass—Not resolvedSeparate focused investigations
Full exemption architecture beyond current fee/access needsLater pass—Only § 305 exclusions addressedEntity/activity-specific exemption validation

Find the assertion and its boundaries

Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.

How to read the research →

Read the related correction supplements

These components repair their stated scope. They do not replace every other finding in this research series.

Arkansas credit-services and credit-repair organizations: classification, security, contracts, cancellation, refunds, and limited remedies →
S_AR-P1-C001 Saved research record

Branch A covers a contract under which a debtor periodically pays a provider that, for consideration, distributes the money among specified creditors under an agreed plan.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 5-63-301(2)(A)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence. Direct statutory text.
S_AR-C002 Saved research record

A classic custodial DMP is within Branch A even without principal reduction.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(2)(A)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence textual application. Distribution, not principal reduction, is the operative element.
S_AR-C003 Saved research record

Creditor concessions such as reduced interest or waived fees do not remove a DMP from Branch A.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(2)(A)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence textual application.
S_AR-C004 Saved research record

A provider need not successfully complete distribution before risk attaches because “debt adjuster” includes attempts and offers.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(1); S002, § 302(a)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence.
S_AR-C005 Saved research record

Branch B covers consideration-based intermediation to settle, compound, or alter payment terms when the provider receives debtor money/property for creditor payment or distribution.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(2)(B)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence.
S_AR-C006 Saved research record

Pure noncustodial negotiation may lack Branch B’s receipt element.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(2)(B)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
Moderate textual inference; unresolved. Not a safe harbor or launch approval.
S_AR-C007 Saved research record

A consumer-owned dedicated account does not automatically resolve Arkansas coverage.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(2)(B); S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(ii)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
Moderate. Actual possession, control, agency, affiliation, and payment mechanics matter; no Arkansas interpretation located.
S_AR-C008 Saved research record

Marketing labels do not control classification; underlying conduct and fund flow do.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(1)–(2)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence.
S_AR-C009 Saved research record

Truly free counseling with no consideration, creditor intermediation, or consumer-fund receipt likely falls outside both branches.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(2)(A)–(B)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
Moderate. Indirect consideration or creditor-funded compensation may alter the analysis.
S_AR-C010 Saved research record

A creditor settling its own debt is likely not an “intermediary,” but affiliate and servicer structures remain unresolved.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(2)(B)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
Moderate textual inference.
S_AR-C011 Saved research record

“Debtor” means an individual, with no personal/family/household-purpose qualifier in this subchapter.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(3)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence.
S_AR-C012 Saved research record

Entity-only debt likely falls outside the literal debtor definition, while an individual guarantor or obligor may bring the matter within it.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(3)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
Moderate textual application; no controlling case located.
S_AR-C013 Saved research record

Out-of-state location is not a categorical safe harbor when conduct or an offense element occurs in Arkansas or outside conduct is an attempt to commit the offense there.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S002, § 302(a); S006, § 5-1-104(a)(1)–(2)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High for general rule; moderate for application to specific online/remote facts.
S_AR-C014 Saved research record

Covered debt adjusting in Arkansas is prohibited.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S002, § 302(a); S005, § 17
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence.
S_AR-C015 Saved research record

Violation is a Class A misdemeanor.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S002, § 302(b); S005, § 17
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence.
S_AR-C016 Saved research record

The statute prohibits engaging, offering, and attempting; it is not merely a fund-custody licensing provision.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001, § 301(1); S002, § 302(a)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence.
S_AR-C017 Saved research record

The Attorney General or prosecutor may seek an injunction, and a circuit court may appoint a receiver to facilitate return of unremitted debtor property.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S003, § 303(a)–(b)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence.
S_AR-C018 Saved research record

Section 305 lists conditional categories not considered debt adjusters.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S004, § 305(1)–(7)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence.
S_AR-C019 Saved research record

A qualifying nonprofit may provide debt-management service free or charge no more than actual expenses incurred.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S004, § 305(6)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence as to text.
S_AR-C020 Saved research record

Nonprofit status alone does not satisfy § 305(6).

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S004, § 305(6)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High confidence. Service and fee conditions remain.
S_AR-C021 Saved research record

Whether nonprofit principal-reduction settlement is “debt management service” is unresolved.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S004, § 305(6); S023–S024 negative searches
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
Held. No controlling interpretation located.
S_AR-C022 Saved research record

The attorney exclusion does not establish blanket exclusion for nonlawyer entities or nominal attorney arrangements.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S004, § 305(1); S023–S024
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High as to text; affiliate/entity application held.
S_AR-C023 Saved research record

Institutional and association exclusions are conditional and should not be expanded beyond their terms.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S004, § 305(2)–(7)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High as to stated conditions; unresolved peripheral scope.
S_AR-C024 Saved research record

No lawful fee pathway was established for covered for-profit debt adjusting.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S002, § 302; S004, § 305
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High. This is prohibition, not a zero-dollar cap.
S_AR-C025 Saved research record

The nonprofit fee ceiling is an expense formula, not a fixed amount or percentage.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S004, § 305(6)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High.
S_AR-C026 Saved research record

No Arkansas debt-adjusting setup, monthly, per-debt, settlement, savings, aggregate, or indexed ceiling was located.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S004; S010–S011
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High for reviewed sources; qualified negative-search conclusion.
S_AR-C027 Saved research record

Arkansas’s debt-adjusting subchapter does not specify nonprofit prepayment, reconciliation, cancellation, refund, or expense-allocation procedures.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S004, § 305(6)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High as to statutory omission; other-law consequences remain open.
S_AR-C028 Saved research record

Credit-repair coverage can create separate contract, cancellation, bond, trust, and advance-fee duties but cannot authorize prohibited debt adjusting.

Recorded check status: required wording correction federal overlay or currentness qualification

Source IDs and pinpoint
S017, § 4-91-202(a), (d)–(h); S002
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High as to separate statutes; full overlap analysis reserved.
S_AR-C029 Saved research record

The Arkansas AG consumer page is guidance, not a fee ceiling or licensing decision.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S013
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High.
S_AR-C030 Saved research record

No controlling reported Arkansas appellate decision or responsive formal AG opinion resolving the identified receipt, nonprofit, attorney, expense, or remote-nexus questions was located.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S023–S024
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
Limited negative-search conclusion, not proof of nonexistence.
S_AR-C031 Saved research record

No ordinary debt-adjuster application, registration, or public provider registry was located.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S001–S004; S010–S016
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High but not absolute. Official code portal and some collection pages were inaccessible.
S_AR-C032 Saved research record

A money-transmitter, currency-exchanger, mortgage, or collection-agency license is not itself debt-adjusting authorization.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S002; S014–S016
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High legal-architecture conclusion. Separate overlays may still apply.
S_AR-C033 Saved research record

Where the federal TSR applies, fees require a valid debt result, customer agreement, and at least one customer payment.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(i)(A)–(B)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High. Federal rule; applicability is fact-specific.
S_AR-C034 Saved research record

Individually resolved debts require proportional or uniform percentage-of-savings allocation under the TSR.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(i)(C)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High.
S_AR-C035 Saved research record

Federal dedicated-account compliance does not constitute Arkansas market permission.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S019, § 310.4(a)(5)(ii); S002
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High. Independent cumulative legal systems.
S_AR-C036 Saved research record

Inbound calls responding to debt-relief advertising are not covered by the general inbound-ad-call exemption.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S020, § 310.6(b)(5)(i)
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High.
S_AR-C037 Saved research record

The TSR has no general attorney exemption for covered interstate telemarketing.

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Source IDs and pinpoint
S021, attorney section
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High as FTC guidance; exact application remains fact-specific.
S_AR-C038 Saved research record

Currentness is high but not absolute because the official current-code portal was inaccessible and historic Acts 61/1967 and 189/1983 were not available electronically.

Recorded check status: required wording correction federal overlay or currentness qualification

Source IDs and pinpoint
S005, S008–S012, S025
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
Explicit source limitation.

Sources, pinpoints and access limits

Keep the source version, actual read extent and jurisdiction with the proposition. A link or researcher access claim is not a substitute for an operative primary passage.

S_AR-P1-S001 Saved research record

Arkansas Code § 5-63-301, Definitions; 2025 codification hosted by Justia

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-301/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
§ 5-63-301(1)–(4); displayed 2025 version
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read full operative text. Secondary codification with express disclaimer; official current-code portal was inaccessible. Justia Law
Direct source URLs
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-301/
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-301/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S002 Saved research record

Arkansas Code § 5-63-302, Debt adjusting—Prohibition

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-302/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
§ 5-63-302(a)–(b); history includes 2015 Act 1263 § 17
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Current displayed prohibition and Class A misdemeanor; corroborated by official Act 1263. Justia Law
Direct source URLs
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-302/
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-302/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S003 Saved research record

Arkansas Code § 5-63-303, Injunction and receivership

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-303/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
§ 5-63-303(a)–(b)
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Secondary codification; establishes AG/prosecutor action and receiver authority. Justia Law
Direct source URLs
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-303/
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-303/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S004 Saved research record

Arkansas Code § 5-63-305, Exclusions

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-305/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
§ 5-63-305(1)–(7); history: Acts 1967 No. 61 and 1983 No. 189
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Source for all listed exclusions and nonprofit actual-expense condition. Justia Law
Direct source URLs
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-305/
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-6/chapter-63/subchapter-3/section-5-63-305/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S005 Saved research record

Act 1263 of 2015; Arkansas General Assembly

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?ddBienniumSession=2015%2F2015R&file=1263.pdf&path=%2FACTS%2F2015R%2FPublic%2F
Exact pinpoint and version/status
PDF p. 21, §§ 17–18
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read and visually inspected. § 17 amends § 5-63-302 and inserts Class A misdemeanor; § 18 repeals former § 304. Primary official enactment. Arkansas Legislature
Direct source URLs
https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?ddBienniumSession=2015%2F2015R&file=1263.pdf&path=%2FACTS%2F2015R%2FPublic%2F
https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?ddBienniumSession=2015%2F2015R&file=1263.pdf&path=%2FACTS%2F2015R%2FPublic%2F&utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S006 Saved research record

Arkansas Code § 5-1-104, Territorial applicability

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-1/chapter-1/section-5-1-104/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
§ 5-1-104(a)(1)–(6); displayed 2025 version
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Relevant to remote/out-of-state activity; no debt-adjuster-specific application located. Justia Law
Direct source URLs
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-1/chapter-1/section-5-1-104/
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-1/chapter-1/section-5-1-104/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S007 Saved research record

Act 736 of 2023; Arkansas General Assembly

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?ddBienniumSession=2023%2F2023R&file=736.pdf&path=%2FACTS%2F2023R%2FPublic%2F
Exact pinpoint and version/status
PDF p. 1, § 1
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read and visually inspected. Amends § 5-1-104(a)(6); does not decide the debt-adjusting remote-nexus scenarios. Arkansas Legislature
Direct source URLs
https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?ddBienniumSession=2023%2F2023R&file=736.pdf&path=%2FACTS%2F2023R%2FPublic%2F
https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?ddBienniumSession=2023%2F2023R&file=736.pdf&path=%2FACTS%2F2023R%2FPublic%2F&utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S008 Saved research record

Arkansas State Legislature homepage/current session

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Fiscal Session of 95th General Assembly adjourned April 29, 2026; official-site statement
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read for current-session context only. Does not itself prove no amendments. Arkansas Legislature
Direct source URLs
https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/
https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S009 Saved research record

Official Arkansas Code search portal

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://portal.arkansas.gov/service/arkansas-code-search-laws-and-statutes/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Current-code portal
Actual read/check and limitations
Attempted; route returned a 403/interactive-access barrier. No CAPTCHA workaround or permission change attempted. Exact official current code therefore was not retrieved from this route.
Direct source URLs
https://portal.arkansas.gov/service/arkansas-code-search-laws-and-statutes/
https://portal.arkansas.gov/service/arkansas-code-search-laws-and-statutes/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S010 Saved research record

Code of Arkansas Rules; State of Arkansas

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Official-version statement; effective Jan. 1, 2025; last updated Oct. 19, 2026
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Database warns it may not reflect recent rulemaking. Code of Arkansas Rules
Direct source URLs
https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/
https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S011 Saved research record

Code of Arkansas Rules search

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Search
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Exact/keyword searches for debt adjusting, debt adjuster, debt settlement, DMP-related terms
Actual read/check and limitations
Fresh searches produced unrelated debt/check, gaming, tax, and other provisions. No responsive debt-adjuster rule found; negative result is limited by indexing and search behavior. Code of Arkansas Rules +1
Direct source URLs
https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Search
https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Search?utm_source=chatgpt.com
https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?chapterID=257&levelType=section&partID=1253&sectionID=49049&subChapterID=322&subPartID=7539&titleID=9
S_AR-P1-S012 Saved research record

Uncodified Historic Legislation; Arkansas General Assembly

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/ArkansasLaw/HistoricLegislation
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Historic-source availability statement
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Official page states electronic copies of historic acts are unavailable from the site/BLR and identifies libraries from which copies may be obtained. No contact was made. Arkansas Legislature
Direct source URLs
https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/ArkansasLaw/HistoricLegislation
https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/ArkansasLaw/HistoricLegislation?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S013 Saved research record

Debt Relief Services/Fair Debt Collection; Arkansas Attorney General

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://arkansasag.gov/divisions/public-protection/finances/debt-relief-services-fair-debt-collection/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Consumer warnings and descriptions of counseling, DMP, and settlement
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Undated operational/consumer guidance; not a statute, regulation, fee schedule, application, or formal opinion. Arkansas Attorney General
Direct source URLs
https://arkansasag.gov/divisions/public-protection/finances/debt-relief-services-fair-debt-collection/
https://arkansasag.gov/divisions/public-protection/finances/debt-relief-services-fair-debt-collection/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S014 Saved research record

Arkansas Securities Department homepage

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://securities.arkansas.gov/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Public categories: securities, mortgages, money services
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. No debt-adjuster license category identified. Arkansas Securities Department
Direct source URLs
https://securities.arkansas.gov/
https://securities.arkansas.gov/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S015 Saved research record

NMLS—Arkansas Securities Department

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://securities.arkansas.gov/money-services-2/7678-2/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Money transmitter/currency exchanger application and public-search description; list dated Sept. 1, 2026
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Category-specific; not debt-adjuster authorization. Arkansas Securities Department
Direct source URLs
https://securities.arkansas.gov/money-services-2/7678-2/
https://securities.arkansas.gov/money-services-2/7678-2/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S016 Saved research record

Arkansas State Board of Collection Agencies route set

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/ and https://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/search-for-licensed-collection-agencies/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Public collection-agency licensing/lookup discovery routes
Actual read/check and limitations
Search results were discovered, but direct pages returned access errors during this check. Collection licensing was not treated as debt-adjusting permission.
Direct source URLs
https://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/
https://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/search-for-licensed-collection-agencies/
https://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
https://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/search-for-licensed-collection-agencies/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S017 Saved research record

Arkansas Code § 4-91-202, Credit Repair Services Organizations Act

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-4/subtitle-7/chapter-91/subchapter-2/section-4-91-202/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
§ 4-91-202(a), (c)–(h); displayed 2025 version
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read for overlap only. Five-day cancellation, ten-day payment return, advance-fee condition, $10,000 bond, and in-state insured trust requirements. Not a debt-adjusting authorization. Justia Law +2
Direct source URLs
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-4/subtitle-7/chapter-91/subchapter-2/section-4-91-202/
https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-4/subtitle-7/chapter-91/subchapter-2/section-4-91-202/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S018 Saved research record

16 C.F.R. § 310.2; eCFR

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.2
Exact pinpoint and version/status
§ 310.2(o), debt-relief-service definition; eCFR displayed current through Oct. 22, 2026
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Authoritative but unofficial eCFR. Federal common context only. eCFR +1
Direct source URLs
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.2
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.2?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S019 Saved research record

16 C.F.R. § 310.4; eCFR

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.4
Exact pinpoint and version/status
§ 310.4(a)(5)(i)–(ii)
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Exact performance triggers, proportional/savings allocation, and dedicated-account conditions. eCFR +1
Direct source URLs
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.4
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.4?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S020 Saved research record

16 C.F.R. § 310.6; eCFR

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.6
Exact pinpoint and version/status
§ 310.6(b)(5)(i)
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Debt-relief advertisements are carved out of the general inbound-ad-call exemption. eCFR
Direct source URLs
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.6
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-310/section-310.6?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S021 Saved research record

Debt Relief Services and the TSR: Guide for Business; FTC

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/debt-relief-services-telemarketing-sales-rule-guide-business
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Coverage, fee collection, substantial assistance, attorney discussion
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read. Staff compliance guidance, not itself the regulation; accurately distinguished from binding text. Federal Trade Commission +1
Direct source URLs
https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/debt-relief-services-telemarketing-sales-rule-guide-business
https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/debt-relief-services-telemarketing-sales-rule-guide-business?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S022 Saved research record

Debt Relief Services and the TSR: What People Are Asking; FTC

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/debt-relief-services-telemarketing-sales-rule-what-people-are-asking
Exact pinpoint and version/status
FTC staff Q&A
Actual read/check and limitations
Freshly read for context. Staff answers; not treated as Arkansas authority. Federal Trade Commission
Direct source URLs
https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/debt-relief-services-telemarketing-sales-rule-what-people-are-asking
https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/debt-relief-services-telemarketing-sales-rule-what-people-are-asking?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S023 Saved research record

Arkansas Attorney General opinions search

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://prod.opinions-search.arkansasag.gov/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Searches for § 5-63-301, § 5-63-302, debt adjuster, debt adjusting, and debt settlement
Actual read/check and limitations
Checked; no responsive formal opinion located. This is a limited negative search, not proof of nonexistence.
Direct source URLs
https://prod.opinions-search.arkansasag.gov/
https://prod.opinions-search.arkansasag.gov/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_AR-P1-S024 Saved research record

Arkansas public case-search route set

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://law.justia.com/cases/arkansas/
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Exact statutory citations and distinctive definition phrases
Actual read/check and limitations
Checked. Located false positives involving creditor collection and insurance adjusters, but no controlling interpretation of this subchapter. No subscription citator or unpublished-trial-record search was performed. Justia Law +1
Direct source URLs
https://law.justia.com/cases/arkansas/
https://law.justia.com/cases/arkansas/supreme-court/2022/cv-22-43.html
S_AR-P1-S025 Saved research record

Code Sections Amended, 2026 Fiscal Session; Arkansas General Assembly

Recorded check status: scoped review remaining primary currentness and application holds

Direct literal URL
https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/CodeSectionsAmended?ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2026F
Exact pinpoint and version/status
Official session amendment-index route
Actual read/check and limitations
Checked; page presentation was JavaScript-limited and did not provide a clean, independently searchable confirmation for every target section. Targeted official act searches found no responsive later debt-adjusting amendment, but absolute currentness remains qualified.
Direct source URLs
https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/CodeSectionsAmended?ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2026F
https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/CodeSectionsAmended?ddBienniumSession=2025%2F2026F&utm_source=chatgpt.com

What was examined—and what is still missing

The saved component-level coverage record keeps answered, partial, blank and unresolved branches distinct. A coverage label is not acceptance of a whole subject or jurisdiction.

coverage-1 Saved research record

Statutory debt-adjuster definition

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Answered
Claims
C001–C012
What was resolved
Two operative branches, consideration, receipt, distribution, debtor/person definitions
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Obtain subscription annotations and any unpublished interpretations

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-2 Saved research record

Custodial DMP classification

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Answered
Claims
C001–C004, C014
What was resolved
Covered and prohibited absent exclusion
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Later agreement/fund-handling facts may create additional duties

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-3 Saved research record

Custodial settlement classification

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Answered
Claims
C005, C014
What was resolved
Covered and prohibited absent exclusion
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
None for core classification

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-4 Saved research record

Noncustodial settlement

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Unresolved/held
Claims
C006–C007, C030
What was resolved
Identified literal receipt issue
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Citator search; appellate/trial enforcement; AG enforcement files or formal opinions; fact-specific counsel analysis

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-5 Saved research record

Independent dedicated account

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Unresolved/held
Claims
C007, C035
What was resolved
Federal conditions identified; Arkansas conclusion not established
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Arkansas authority on possession, agency, constructive receipt, or control

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-6 Saved research record

Consumer/business-purpose boundary

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Partial
Claims
C011–C012
What was resolved
Individual definition and absence of purpose qualifier resolved
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Cases involving sole proprietors, guarantors, mixed individual/entity debts

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-7 Saved research record

Remote-provider nexus

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Partial
Claims
C013
What was resolved
General territorial statute identified
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Cases applying § 5-1-104 to remote offers/contracts/payment businesses

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-8 Saved research record

Core prohibition and criminal status

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Answered
Claims
C014–C016
What was resolved
Prohibition and Class A misdemeanor verified
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Mental-state issues and criminal procedure reserved

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-9 Saved research record

Injunction/receivership

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Answered only as needed
Claims
C017
What was resolved
Enforcement actors and receiver authority verified
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Full remedies, standing, procedure, restitution, limitations reserved

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-10 Saved research record

Ordinary debt-adjuster licensing

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Answered with source limitation
Claims
C031–C032
What was resolved
No application or registry located; statute is prohibition/exclusion architecture
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Verify through official annotated code and any nonindexed agency materials

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-11 Saved research record

Attorney exclusion

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Partial
Claims
C022
What was resolved
Textual attorney exclusion verified
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Firm/entity/affiliate, nominal representation, unauthorized practice, fee ethics

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-12 Saved research record

Nonprofit exclusion

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Partial
Claims
C018–C021
What was resolved
Nonprofit + debt-management service + actual-expense condition verified
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Meaning of debt-management service; settlement inclusion; expense allocation; documentation

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-13 Saved research record

Banks/fiduciaries/lenders

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Partial
Claims
C023
What was resolved
Textual exclusion conditions verified
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Entity-by-entity charter, authorization, affiliate, and ordinary-course analysis

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-14 Saved research record

Association/member exclusion

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Unresolved scope
Claims
C023
What was resolved
Text located
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Definition of association, bona fide membership, commercial program treatment

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-15 Saved research record

Self-creditor workout

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Partial
Claims
C010
What was resolved
Intermediary distinction identified
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Servicer, assignee, affiliate, and common-control cases

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-16 Saved research record

Arkansas fee schedules

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Answered
Claims
C024–C027
What was resolved
No commercial schedule; actual-expense formula only
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Historic act scans and any nonindexed interpretive materials

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-17 Saved research record

Fee indexing/adjustments

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Answered with negative-search limit
Claims
C026
What was resolved
No index or adjustment notice located
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Continue legislative-history and agency archive check

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-18 Saved research record

State fee timing

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Partial
Claims
C024–C027
What was resolved
No timing for prohibited activity; nonprofit statute has no express trigger
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Actual-expense accrual, reconciliation, cancellation/refund authority

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-19 Saved research record

Federal TSR timing

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Answered as common context
Claims
C033–C037
What was resolved
Exact performance, allocation, dedicated-account, inbound-ad, attorney rules
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Provider-specific TSR applicability remains factual

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-20 Saved research record

Credit-repair overlap

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Partial, boundary only
Claims
C028
What was resolved
Definition, five-day cancellation, ten-day return, bond/trust advance-fee condition
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Full credit-repair contract, enforcement, exemptions, federal CROA interaction

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-21 Saved research record

Public regulator instructions

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Answered
Claims
C031–C032
What was resolved
No debt-adjuster application; other category routes distinguished
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Confirm with any future official debt-adjuster-specific page or enactment

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-22 Saved research record

Named-provider authorization

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Excluded/not requested
Claims
—
What was resolved
No provider claim made
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Search exact entity, DBAs, owners, licenses, charitable status, and counsel only when supplied

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-23 Saved research record

Current operative regulations

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Partial/high-confidence negative search
Claims
C026, C030–C031
What was resolved
Official rules database searched; no responsive rule found
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Recent rulemaking dockets, emergency rules, agency-specific archives

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-24 Saved research record

Controlling cases/formal opinions

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Unresolved evidence gap
Claims
C030
What was resolved
No responsive public authority located
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Westlaw/Lexis/Bloomberg citator; Arkansas judiciary dockets; AG opinion archive variants

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-25 Saved research record

Historic Acts 61/1967 and 189/1983

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Unresolved source gap
Claims
C038
What was resolved
History citations identified
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Obtain scans from listed repositories or licensed legislative-history database

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-26 Saved research record

Agreements and disclosures

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Later pass
Claims
—
What was resolved
Discussed only for credit-repair boundary
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Full state agreement/e-sign/language/prohibited-term investigation

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-27 Saved research record

Client funds/trust/escrow duties

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Later pass
Claims
—
What was resolved
Only definition and federal dedicated-account boundary addressed
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Full Arkansas trust, money-transmission, fiduciary, banking analysis

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-28 Saved research record

Bonds

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Later pass
Claims
—
What was resolved
$10,000 credit-repair overlap noted only
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Full bond requirements by model and exemption

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-29 Saved research record

Civil remedies, collection, litigation, limitations

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Later pass
Claims
—
What was resolved
§ 303 referenced only as necessary
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Full remedies, private rights, UDAP, limitations, criminal enforcement

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-30 Saved research record

Secured debt, mortgages, tax debt, student debt, medical debt, utilities

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Later pass
Claims
—
What was resolved
Not resolved
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Sector-by-sector statutory and regulator analysis

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-31 Saved research record

Local, tribal, contract, constitutional, and preemption issues

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Later pass
Claims
—
What was resolved
Not resolved
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Separate focused investigations

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds
coverage-32 Saved research record

Full exemption architecture beyond current fee/access needs

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status in PASS-01
Later pass
Claims
—
What was resolved
Only § 305 exclusions addressed
Exact missing evidence / next investigation
Entity/activity-specific exemption validation

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
scoped_review_remaining_primary_currentness_and_application_holds

Corrections, review and scope

Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.

How to read the research →

No currently queued material correction is mapped to this component. This does not remove its currentness, access, jurisdiction or application limits.

Recorded review disposition

revise

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Arkansas ordinary money-judgment bank garnishment, ownership, protected funds, and exemption claims

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Arkansas consumer-debt limitations, accrual, acknowledgment, and judgment revival

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Arkansas collection-agency classification, licensing, exemptions, security, and public procedure

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Arkansas consumer-debt communications, initial validation, and dispute/verification gateway

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Arkansas credit-services and credit-repair organizations: classification, security, contracts, cancellation, refunds, and limited remedies

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Arkansas ordinary consumer money-debt litigation: court selection, venue, service, response, default, and relief

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S_ARpass-10

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Arkansas ordinary consumer money-debt merits, plaintiff identity, assignment, account proof, and business records

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Arkansas residential homestead, ordinary judgment liens, execution, estates, and proceeds

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Arkansas ordinary consumer-debt interest, usury, contractual charges, and judgment-interest accounting

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Arkansas ordinary consumer contract/account arbitration: agreement, delegation, enforcement, and award review

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Arkansas ordinary money-judgment payment, compromise, satisfaction, and necessary release

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Record integrity

Original saved Markdown SHA-256: 6d860c64f5e9b8e2d96c64710d45a34ccb8cfe85911829ebf6cae13192ff9b0a. Public formatting, private-reference removal and correction annotations are separate from that immutable original.

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