FIND THE EXPLANATION
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Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.
These components repair their stated scope. They do not replace every other finding in this research series.
One bounded provenance-only repair to →Affected report: C_BR PASS-14, response 15c0b914-0676-4a79-b28d-d67512b25487 Scope: Only:
All other P14 findings, examples, arithmetic, source histories, workflows, claims, coverage rows and holds remain unchanged. PASS-16 is saved but unreviewed and is not adopted.
Fresh PASS-17 source access: October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC. Exact source-opening clock: Not logged and unknown. New source family accessed: One official Planalto compiled Civil Code body. No exact effective date was calculated.
The narrow reread confirms:
| Source ID | Issuer, title and complete literal URL | Status, exact body read, commencement, access and limits |
|---|---|---|
| C_BR-P17-S001 | Presidência da República, Lei nº 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002 — Código Civil, texto compilado. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm | FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE, NARROW PATCH. Read arts. 45–47; art. 166(VI)–(VII); art. 181; art. 2.044; and the official publication footer. Art. 2.044 states one year after publication; footer states DOU January 11, 2002. Official HTML; printed page and zero-based PDF index N/A. Accessed October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC; exact opening clock unknown. No full Civil Code reread, current amendment-chain certification, provider-permission analysis, actual legal-person classification, incapacity determination or remedial analysis. Planalto+3 |
New PASS-17 source count: 1.
No source fetch failed, so no alternate-source attempt was required. Original P14 S002–S006 were not reopened, and their recorded provenance is unchanged.
| Field | Replacement |
|---|---|
| Claim ID | C_BR-P14-C006 |
| Area and complete atomic proposition | A097. The legal existence of a private legal person begins with registration of its constitutive act in the proper register, preceded, when necessary, by authorization or approval of the Executive Branch. The register identifies, among other matters, how the entity is administered and represented, and acts of administrators bind the entity when performed within powers defined by the constitutive act. The conditional authorization language does not mean that every private legal person requires prior Executive approval. Registration, CNPJ status or legal existence does not by itself establish a professional, financial, provider, licensing or activity-specific permission. |
| Actor/predicate | Private legal person; constitutive act; proper registration; prior Executive authorization or approval only where legally necessary. |
| Required act/effect | Required registration initiates legal existence; required approval must precede it where applicable; administrator acts bind only within constitutive powers. |
| Exception/hold | No actual entity, registration, CNPJ, required approval, constitutive act, officer authority or licence was examined. |
| Primary source | C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code arts. 45–47. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Planalto |
| Field | Replacement |
|---|---|
| Claim ID | C_BR-P14-C027 |
| Area and complete atomic proposition | A097. A transaction is null where its purpose is to evade mandatory law under Civil Code art. 166(VI). Separately, art. 166(VII) applies where a law expressly declares the transaction null or prohibits the practice without prescribing a sanction. Article 166(VII) does not establish that every prohibited act is null regardless of another sanction supplied by the governing law. |
| Actor/predicate | Transaction whose objective evades mandatory law; or transaction covered by a specific law declaring nullity or prohibiting the practice without prescribing another sanction. |
| Required act/effect | Upon the statutory predicate, the transaction falls within a Civil Code nullity ground. |
| Exception/hold | The particular mandatory rule, prohibition and sanction structure must be read. No actual act, transaction, statutory prohibition or alternative sanction was classified. |
| Primary source | C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code art. 166(VI)–(VII). Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Planalto |
| Field | Replacement |
|---|---|
| Claim ID | C_BR-P14-C044 |
| Area and complete atomic proposition | A098. Under Civil Code art. 181, a person cannot reclaim what that person paid to an incapable person under an annulled obligation unless the payer proves that the amount paid actually benefited the incapable person. |
| Actor/predicate | Payer; incapable recipient; obligation has been annulled; payer seeks recovery. |
| Required act/effect | Recovery requires proof that the payment reverted to the incapable person’s benefit. |
| Exception/hold | This is not a universal rule for all payments to incapable persons. No actual incapacity, annulment, payment, benefit, valuation or recoverable amount was determined. |
| Primary source | C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code art. 181. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Planalto |
| Claim ID | Area; exact proposition, predicate, consequence and retained limit | Primary source |
|---|---|---|
| C_BR-P17-C001 | A098. Civil Code art. 2.044 states that the Code enters into force one year after publication, and the official Planalto footer identifies publication in the DOU on January 11, 2002. PASS-17 does not calculate an exact effective date or certify the full commencement history of every amendment. | C_BR-P17-S001, art. 2.044 and official footer. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Planalto |
| C_BR-P17-C002 | A098. PASS-17 freshly reopened the official compiled Civil Code only for arts. 45–47, 166(VI)–(VII), 181 and 2.044 plus the footer. That narrow access does not retroactively reclassify the six original P14 source histories or constitute an all-amendment/current-law certification. Exact source-opening time remains unknown. | PASS-17 access record and C_BR-P17-S001 read limits. |
Replacement original claims: 3. New PASS-17 claims: 2.
P14 C001 remains the scope-boundary claim. P14 C081 remains limited to the proposition that current capacity and interpretation wording derives materially from the 2015 and 2019 amendments.
| Coverage row | Replacement finding / claims | Replacement status and exact next action |
|---|---|---|
| P14-G02 — Current compiled Civil Code | C_BR-P17-C002; P14 C081 | Official Planalto compiled body was narrowly reopened for PASS-17; P14 C081 retains its separate 2015/2019 amendment proposition. Reopen the complete operative body and relevant amendment chain at actual use. Do not treat P14 C001’s scope statement as source-currentness authority. |
| P14-G03 — Original commencement | C_BR-P17-C001 | Civil Code art. 2.044 states one year after publication; official footer states DOU January 11, 2002. No exact effective date was computed. |
| P14-G08 — Juristic existence | Replacement P14 C006 | Registration of the constitutive act begins private legal-person existence, preceded by Executive authorization or approval when legally necessary. Obtain the actual constitutive act, proper registration and any category-specific approval. Do not infer that every entity requires prior Executive approval. |
| P14-G09 — Juristic representation | Replacement P14 C006 | Obtain the register, constitutive provisions, officer status and delegation showing administration and representation powers. Registration or CNPJ status does not establish unrelated provider, professional or financial authorization. |
| P14-G39 — Nullity: purpose to evade mandatory law | Replacement P14 C027 | Apply Civil Code art. 166(VI) only after identifying the mandatory rule and proving that evading it was the transaction’s objective. Keep this branch distinct from fraud against creditors and from a merely unfavorable or noncompliant transaction. |
| P14-G40 — Express statutory nullity or prohibited practice | Replacement P14 C027 | Under art. 166(VII), identify whether the specific law expressly declares nullity or prohibits the practice without prescribing a sanction. Do not conclude nullity before checking whether the governing law supplies another consequence. |
| P14-G63 — Payment to incapable person | Replacement P14 C044 | Article 181 applies to recovery of a payment made to an incapable person under an annulled obligation. Obtain the annulment, incapacity, payment and actual-benefit evidence. No universal repayment rule or benefit amount is established. |
Affected P14 coverage-cell count: 7.
No P14 workflow cell is changed. All 14 original fictional workflows, four timing calculations and the fictional R$30,000 / R$10,000 = 3.0 lesion ratio remain unchanged.
| Patch ID | Affected P14 location | Old text or defect | PASS-17 replacement |
|---|---|---|---|
| P17-X01 | P14 C006 | “Legal-person existence/representation follows registration and constitutive powers.” | Replace in full with the conditional art. 45–47 claim above, including “when necessary” Executive authorization/approval and the no-licence inference limit. |
| X02 | G1.2 juristic-existence narrative | Stated registration and constitutive representation but omitted the art. 45 conditional approval phrase. | Add that registration is preceded, when legally necessary, by Executive authorization or approval; preserve arts. 46–47 representation rules and all private-document holds. |
| X03 | P14 C027 | “Purpose to evade mandatory law or express statutory nullity creates nullity.” | Replace with the full art. 166(VI)–(VII) claim, including the “prohibited without prescribed sanction” branch and the alternative-sanction qualification. |
| X04 | G2.2 art. 166 narrative | Narrative already contained the complete statutory branch. | Preserve unchanged; PASS-17 aligns atomic C027 and coverage G39–G40 with that supported narrative. |
| X05 | P14 C044 | “Recovery of payment made to incapable person requires proof of benefit.” | Replace with art. 181’s complete predicate: payment under an annulled obligation to an incapable person, with benefit proof required. |
| X06 | G2.13 art. 181 narrative | Narrative already identified the annulled-obligation predicate. | Preserve unchanged; PASS-17 aligns atomic C044 and G63 with that narrative. |
| X07 | P14-G02 | Cited C001, C081; C001 is a scope claim. | Replace with C_BR-P17-C002; P14 C081. |
| X08 | P14-G03 | Cited C001 for commencement. | Replace with C_BR-P17-C001. |
| X09 | P14-G08 | “Answered gateway. Obtain registration.” | Replace with conditional registration/Executive-approval wording above. |
| X10 | P14-G09 | “Conditional. Obtain constitutive powers/delegation.” | Preserve that requirement and add that registration/CNPJ does not prove unrelated permissions. |
| X11 | P14-G39 | “Distinct from creditor fraud.” | Add the complete art. 166(VI) predicate and mandatory-rule identification step. |
| X12 | P14-G40 | “Specific law required.” | Add the two art. 166(VII) alternatives and the need to check for another prescribed sanction. |
| X13 | P14-G63 | “Benefit proof required.” | Add the annulled-obligation predicate and actual incapacity/payment/benefit holds. |
| X14 | G1.1 commencement narrative/claim reference | Used P14 C001 as part of the commencement traceability. | Preserve the narrative’s one-year-vacatio statement but cite C_BR-P17-C001. |
| X15 | P14 crosswalk-count sentence | “15 visible rows—one literal preservation row plus 14 narrow dispositions.” | Replace with 15 logical items and 18 physical displayed data rows. |
| X16 | P14 self-check crosswalk count | Repeated the “15 visible rows” unit conflation. | Replace with the corrected logical-item and physical-row counts below. |
Affected-cell count: 16.
The P14 old-to-new section contains:
Therefore:
Crosswalk count: 15 logical items—one preserved P01 D02 record plus 14 PASS-14 disposition items. Because the preserved record is displayed through four separate field rows, the two crosswalk tables contain 18 physical displayed data rows in total: 4 original-record rows + 14 disposition rows.
Old-to-new crosswalk — 15 logical items and 18 physical displayed data rows: one preserved P01 record displayed through four field rows, plus 14 disposition rows.
The crosswalk rows are not source usages and are not added to P14’s 191 coverage rows.
| Coverage ID | Repair issue | Finding / claim refs | Status, missing fact and exact next action |
|---|---|---|---|
| P17-G01 | Private legal-person existence | Replacement P14 C006 | Registration begins legal existence, subject to conditional prior approval where necessary. Obtain the actual constitutive act and register. |
| G02 | Executive authorization/approval | Replacement P14 C006 | Conditional, not universal. Identify the category-specific law requiring approval, if any. |
| G03 | Juristic representation | Replacement P14 C006 | Arts. 46–47 preserved. Obtain registered administration provisions and actual delegation. |
| G04 | Registration versus activity permission | Replacement P14 C006 | No professional, financial, provider or licensing permission follows from registration/CNPJ alone. Research the actual regulated activity separately. |
| G05 | Mandatory-law evasion | Replacement P14 C027 | Art. 166(VI) restored completely. Identify the mandatory provision and transaction objective. |
| G06 | Express statutory nullity | Replacement P14 C027 | Art. 166(VII), first branch. Identify the specific law expressly declaring nullity. |
| G07 | Prohibition without prescribed sanction | Replacement P14 C027 | Art. 166(VII), second branch. Read the governing sanction structure before concluding nullity. |
| G08 | Alternative statutory sanction | Replacement P14 C027 | If another sanction is prescribed, art. 166(VII)’s “without prescribing a sanction” branch is not established merely from prohibition. |
| G09 | Payment to incapable recipient | Replacement P14 C044 | Article 181 is not a universal payment rule. Establish the annulled obligation first. |
| G10 | Benefit proof | Replacement P14 C044 | Payer bears the stated benefit-proof predicate. Obtain actual use or benefit evidence and valuation. |
| G11 | Civil Code commencement | C_BR-P17-C001 | One-year vacatio and DOU footer traced. No exact effective date computed. |
| G12 | Current-body/access provenance | C_BR-P17-C002 | One narrow fresh reopen only; original six P14 source histories remain unchanged. |
| G13 | G02/G03 claim traceability | C_BR-P17-C001–C002; P14 C081 | Scope claim C001 removed from current-body and commencement support. |
| G14 | Crosswalk unit count | Supplied P14 structure | Corrected to 15 logical items and 18 physical data rows. |
| G15 | Workflows and arithmetic | Preserved P14 record | No workflow, anniversary, weekday, ratio, deadline or award changed. |
| G16 | Actual transaction/entity outcome | Research boundary | No actual entity, approval, transaction, incapable person, annulment, payment or benefit reviewed. |
PASS-17 repair-coverage count: 16.
| P14 deferred ID | Deferred family | PASS-17 status |
|---|---|---|
| D01 | Full CDC fee, cancellation, withdrawal and unfair-term analysis | Unchanged; PASS-04 remains unreviewed. |
| D02 | Prescription, accrual and interruption | Unchanged; PASS-05 remains unreviewed. |
| D03 | General repayment, settlement, remission and release | Unchanged; PASS-09 remains unreviewed. |
| D04 | Collection communications and undue-payment remedies | Unchanged; PASS-10 remains unreviewed. |
| D05 | Assignment, ownership and assignee authority | Unchanged; PASS-13/PASS-15 status preserved. |
| D06 | Negative/positive reporting and scores | Unchanged. |
| D07 | LGPD and data processing | Unchanged; PASS-08 remains unreviewed. |
| D08 | OAB legal advice and litigation representation | Unchanged. |
| D09 | CRA, CORECON and other professional permission | Unchanged. |
| D10 | Financial, lending, payment and correspondent authorization | Unchanged. |
| D11 | Client-money custody and safeguarding | Unchanged. |
| D12 | Full restitution, damages and unjust enrichment | Unchanged; art. 181 patch does not complete this module. |
| D13 | Full court procedure, standing, pleadings, proof and appeals | Unchanged. |
| D14 | Consumer procedural remedies and class/public enforcement | Unchanged. |
| D15 | Full curatorship and supported decision-making | Unchanged. |
| D16 | Children, guardianship and parental representation | Unchanged. |
| D17 | Real estate and mandatory deeds | Unchanged. |
| D18 | Secured debts, mortgages, fiduciary security and vehicles | Unchanged. |
| D19 | Guarantees, co-debtors and third-party rights | Unchanged; PASS-16 is unreviewed and not adopted. |
| D20 | Estates, succession and executor authority | Unchanged. |
| D21 | Family, marital-property and support transactions | Unchanged. |
| D22 | Commercial/company transactions and corporate approvals | Unchanged; art. 45 patch does not establish actual corporate approval. |
| D23 | Negotiable instruments and endorsement | Unchanged. |
| D24 | Insolvency, civil insolvency, recuperação and falência | Unchanged. |
| D25 | Full fraud-against-creditors procedure and creditor priority | Unchanged. |
| D26 | Tax and public-law transactions | Unchanged. |
| D27 | Foreign law, capacity, choice of law and recognition | Unchanged. |
| D28 | Arbitration and arbitral annulment | Unchanged. |
| D29 | Electronic signatures and authentication | Unchanged. |
| D30 | Language, accessibility and assisted communication | Unchanged. |
| D31 | State, DF, municipal, registry and local-court implementation | Unchanged. |
| D32 | Actual private contracts and records | Unchanged; none reviewed. |
| D33 | Exhaustive current case-law/citator | Unchanged. |
| D34 | Full Brazil, A066, A097/A098, parent and publication acceptance | HOLD unchanged. |
Retained deferred-family count: 34.
No state, DF, municipal, registry or local-court source was opened in PASS-17.
| State / DF | PASS-17 status | Exact retained local question |
|---|---|---|
| Acre (AC) | Unexamined | AC courts, registries, notarial form, proof and procedural calendars. |
| Alagoas (AL) | Unexamined | AL court, registry, notarial and consumer-procedure implementation. |
| Amapá (AP) | Unexamined | AP courts, proof practice, accessibility and municipal procedures. |
| Amazonas (AM) | Unexamined | AM judicial/notarial rules, remote access and local consumer bodies. |
| Bahia (BA) | Unexamined | BA courts, registries, Procon and municipal procedure. |
| Ceará (CE) | Unexamined | CE court, notarial, registry and local proof requirements. |
| Distrito Federal (DF) | Unexamined | TJDFT, DF registry/notarial practice and procedural deadlines. |
| Espírito Santo (ES) | Unexamined | ES courts, registries, notarial proof and municipalities. |
| Goiás (GO) | Unexamined | GO court/registry application and consumer routes. |
| Maranhão (MA) | Unexamined | MA courts, notarial procedure, accessibility and municipalities. |
| Mato Grosso (MT) | Unexamined | MT judicial/registry practice and local proof standards. |
| Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) | Unexamined | MS courts, registries, border facts and procedural calendars. |
| Minas Gerais (MG) | Unexamined | MG courts, notarial/registry practice and consumer authorities. |
| Pará (PA) | Unexamined | PA courts, registries, language/accessibility and municipalities. |
| Paraíba (PB) | Unexamined | PB judicial, notarial and consumer implementation. |
| Paraná (PR) | Unexamined | PR court/registry application and local procedure. |
| Pernambuco (PE) | Unexamined | PE courts, registries, notarial practice and municipalities. |
| Piauí (PI) | Unexamined | PI court, registry, accessibility and consumer routes. |
| Rio de Janeiro (RJ) | Unexamined | RJ courts, registries, notarial practice and municipal procedure. |
| Rio Grande do Norte (RN) | Unexamined | RN court/registry and consumer implementation. |
| Rio Grande do Sul (RS) | Unexamined | RS courts, registries and current local interpretation. |
| Rondônia (RO) | Unexamined | RO judicial/notarial routes, remote access and municipalities. |
| Roraima (RR) | Unexamined | RR courts, registries, multilingual/accessibility and municipalities. |
| Santa Catarina (SC) | Unexamined | SC judicial, registry, notarial and consumer implementation. |
| São Paulo (SP) | Unexamined | TJSP, registries, notarial practice, Procon and municipal procedure. |
| Sergipe (SE) | Unexamined | SE courts, registries, consumer routes and municipalities. |
| Tocantins (TO) | Unexamined | TO judicial/registry implementation, accessibility and local assistance. |
Territorial-row count: 27; zero jurisdictions cleared.
| Opportunity | PASS-17 correction | Mandatory guardrail |
|---|---|---|
| Legal-person existence checklist | Add a field asking whether the entity category requires prior Executive authorization or approval before registration. | Do not assume every entity requires approval; do not equate registration or CNPJ with an activity licence. |
| Art. 166 nullity classifier | Separate mandatory-law evasion under VI from express-nullity or prohibition-without-sanction under VII. | Always inspect whether the specific law supplies another sanction. |
| Art. 181 recovery checker | Require an annulled obligation before applying the incapable-recipient benefit rule. | Do not apply it to every payment involving an incapable person. |
| Source-claim traceability check | Tie commencement to art. 2.044 and the official publication footer, not to a scope claim. | Do not calculate an exact effective date unless separately required and sourced. |
No tool, site or publication was built.
| Count category | PASS-17 result |
|---|---|
| New patch source rows | 1 |
| Original P14 source rows | 6, unchanged |
| Original P14 sources narrowly reopened | 1, the Civil Code source |
| Original P14 sources not reopened | 5 |
| Replacement original claims | 3: C006, C027 and C044 |
| New PASS-17 claims | 2 |
| Affected P14 coverage cells | 7 |
| PASS-17 repair-coverage rows | 16 |
| Affected old-to-new cells | 16 |
| Retained deferred-family rows | 34 |
| Retained territorial rows | 27 |
| Original P14 workflows | 14, unchanged |
| Workflow cells changed | 0 |
| Original P14 timing examples | 4, unchanged |
| New or recomputed arithmetic | 0 |
| P14 logical crosswalk items | 15 |
| P14 physical crosswalk data rows | 18 |
| Original P14 source count | 6, unchanged |
| Original P14 claim count | 86, unchanged |
| Original P14 coverage count | 191, unchanged |
| Original P14 workflow count | 14, unchanged |
| Source fetch failures in PASS-17 | 0 |
| Item | Result |
|---|---|
| Art. 45 conditional Executive authorization restored | Yes. |
| Universal Executive-approval inference avoided | Yes. |
| Registration/CNPJ versus provider licence separated | Yes. |
| Art. 166(VI) mandatory-law-evasion branch preserved | Yes. |
| Art. 166(VII) express-nullity and no-sanction prohibition branches restored | Yes. |
| Universal “every prohibited act is null” claim avoided | Yes. |
| Art. 181 annulled-obligation predicate restored | Yes. |
| Universal all-payments rule avoided | Yes. |
| G02/G03 commencement traceability repaired | Yes. |
| P14 C001 scope meaning preserved | Yes. |
| P14 C081 amendment meaning preserved | Yes. |
| Exact effective date computed | No. |
| Crosswalk logical/physical count corrected | Yes. |
| Original calculations changed | No. |
| P16 findings adopted | No. |
| Actual company, register, contract, person or payment searched | No. |
| Named case/docket/private record lookup | No. |
| Contact, filing, complaint or account action | No. |
| API, Deep Research, Work/Codex, subagent or new chat used | No. |
| Coordinator files written | No. |
| Source-specific opening clocks claimed | No. |
| Independent review/all-source/current-law certification claimed | No. |
| Provider, locality, parent, A066, A097/A098 or country acceptance | No; all remain held. |
Final patch disposition: PASS-17 restores the conditional Executive-authorization predicate in Civil Code art. 45; completes the two statutory art. 166(VI)–(VII) nullity branches; restores art. 181’s annulled-obligation predicate; traces original Civil Code commencement to art. 2.044 and the official publication footer; and corrects P14’s crosswalk count from an ambiguous “15 visible rows” to 15 logical items and 18 physical displayed data rows. Nothing else in PASS-14 is modified or accepted by implication.
END C_BR PASS-17
Captured cells with original header handling and explicitly labeled bounded correction overlays. Downloaded JSON retains original cells. Tables may contain source limitations, historical examples and identified corrections; the complete reading supplies context.
Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.
These components repair their stated scope. They do not replace every other finding in this research series.
One bounded provenance-only repair to →Source ID · Issuer, title and complete literal URL · Status, exact body read, commencement, access and limits · 1 data rows
| Source ID | Issuer, title and complete literal URL | Status, exact body read, commencement, access and limits |
|---|---|---|
| C_BR-P17-S001 | Presidência da República, Lei nº 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002 — Código Civil, texto compilado. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm | FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE, NARROW PATCH. Read arts. 45–47; art. 166(VI)–(VII); art. 181; art. 2.044; and the official publication footer. Art. 2.044 states one year after publication; footer states DOU January 11, 2002. Official HTML; printed page and zero-based PDF index N/A. Accessed October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC; exact opening clock unknown. No full Civil Code reread, current amendment-chain certification, provider-permission analysis, actual legal-person classification, incapacity determination or remedial analysis. Planalto +3 |
Field · Replacement · 6 data rows
| Field | Replacement |
|---|---|
| Claim ID | C_BR-P14-C006 |
| Area and complete atomic proposition | A097. The legal existence of a private legal person begins with registration of its constitutive act in the proper register, preceded, when necessary, by authorization or approval of the Executive Branch. The register identifies, among other matters, how the entity is administered and represented, and acts of administrators bind the entity when performed within powers defined by the constitutive act. The conditional authorization language does not mean that every private legal person requires prior Executive approval. Registration, CNPJ status or legal existence does not by itself establish a professional, financial, provider, licensing or activity-specific permission. |
| Actor/predicate | Private legal person; constitutive act; proper registration; prior Executive authorization or approval only where legally necessary. |
| Required act/effect | Required registration initiates legal existence; required approval must precede it where applicable; administrator acts bind only within constitutive powers. |
| Exception/hold | No actual entity, registration, CNPJ, required approval, constitutive act, officer authority or licence was examined. |
| Primary source | C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code arts. 45–47. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Planalto |
Field · Replacement · 6 data rows
| Field | Replacement |
|---|---|
| Claim ID | C_BR-P14-C027 |
| Area and complete atomic proposition | A097. A transaction is null where its purpose is to evade mandatory law under Civil Code art. 166(VI). Separately, art. 166(VII) applies where a law expressly declares the transaction null or prohibits the practice without prescribing a sanction. Article 166(VII) does not establish that every prohibited act is null regardless of another sanction supplied by the governing law. |
| Actor/predicate | Transaction whose objective evades mandatory law; or transaction covered by a specific law declaring nullity or prohibiting the practice without prescribing another sanction. |
| Required act/effect | Upon the statutory predicate, the transaction falls within a Civil Code nullity ground. |
| Exception/hold | The particular mandatory rule, prohibition and sanction structure must be read. No actual act, transaction, statutory prohibition or alternative sanction was classified. |
| Primary source | C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code art. 166(VI)–(VII). Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Planalto |
Field · Replacement · 6 data rows
| Field | Replacement |
|---|---|
| Claim ID | C_BR-P14-C044 |
| Area and complete atomic proposition | A098. Under Civil Code art. 181, a person cannot reclaim what that person paid to an incapable person under an annulled obligation unless the payer proves that the amount paid actually benefited the incapable person. |
| Actor/predicate | Payer; incapable recipient; obligation has been annulled; payer seeks recovery. |
| Required act/effect | Recovery requires proof that the payment reverted to the incapable person’s benefit. |
| Exception/hold | This is not a universal rule for all payments to incapable persons. No actual incapacity, annulment, payment, benefit, valuation or recoverable amount was determined. |
| Primary source | C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code art. 181. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Planalto |
Claim ID · Area; exact proposition, predicate, consequence and retained limit · Primary source · 2 data rows
| Claim ID | Area; exact proposition, predicate, consequence and retained limit | Primary source |
|---|---|---|
| C_BR-P17-C001 | A098. Civil Code art. 2.044 states that the Code enters into force one year after publication, and the official Planalto footer identifies publication in the DOU on January 11, 2002. PASS-17 does not calculate an exact effective date or certify the full commencement history of every amendment. | C_BR-P17-S001, art. 2.044 and official footer. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Planalto |
| C_BR-P17-C002 | A098. PASS-17 freshly reopened the official compiled Civil Code only for arts. 45–47, 166(VI)–(VII), 181 and 2.044 plus the footer. That narrow access does not retroactively reclassify the six original P14 source histories or constitute an all-amendment/current-law certification. Exact source-opening time remains unknown. | PASS-17 access record and C_BR-P17-S001 read limits. |
Coverage row · Replacement finding / claims · Replacement status and exact next action · 7 data rows
| Coverage row | Replacement finding / claims | Replacement status and exact next action |
|---|---|---|
| P14-G02 — Current compiled Civil Code | C_BR-P17-C002; P14 C081 | Official Planalto compiled body was narrowly reopened for PASS-17; P14 C081 retains its separate 2015/2019 amendment proposition. Reopen the complete operative body and relevant amendment chain at actual use. Do not treat P14 C001’s scope statement as source-currentness authority. |
| P14-G03 — Original commencement | C_BR-P17-C001 | Civil Code art. 2.044 states one year after publication; official footer states DOU January 11, 2002. No exact effective date was computed. |
| P14-G08 — Juristic existence | Replacement P14 C006 | Registration of the constitutive act begins private legal-person existence, preceded by Executive authorization or approval when legally necessary. Obtain the actual constitutive act, proper registration and any category-specific approval. Do not infer that every entity requires prior Executive approval. |
| P14-G09 — Juristic representation | Replacement P14 C006 | Obtain the register, constitutive provisions, officer status and delegation showing administration and representation powers. Registration or CNPJ status does not establish unrelated provider, professional or financial authorization. |
| P14-G39 — Nullity: purpose to evade mandatory law | Replacement P14 C027 | Apply Civil Code art. 166(VI) only after identifying the mandatory rule and proving that evading it was the transaction’s objective. Keep this branch distinct from fraud against creditors and from a merely unfavorable or noncompliant transaction. |
| P14-G40 — Express statutory nullity or prohibited practice | Replacement P14 C027 | Under art. 166(VII), identify whether the specific law expressly declares nullity or prohibits the practice without prescribing a sanction. Do not conclude nullity before checking whether the governing law supplies another consequence. |
| P14-G63 — Payment to incapable person | Replacement P14 C044 | Article 181 applies to recovery of a payment made to an incapable person under an annulled obligation. Obtain the annulment, incapacity, payment and actual-benefit evidence. No universal repayment rule or benefit amount is established. |
Patch ID · Affected P14 location · Old text or defect · 16 data rows
| Patch ID | Affected P14 location | Old text or defect | PASS-17 replacement |
|---|---|---|---|
| P17-X01 | P14 C006 | “Legal-person existence/representation follows registration and constitutive powers.” | Replace in full with the conditional art. 45–47 claim above, including “when necessary” Executive authorization/approval and the no-licence inference limit. |
| X02 | G1.2 juristic-existence narrative | Stated registration and constitutive representation but omitted the art. 45 conditional approval phrase. | Add that registration is preceded, when legally necessary, by Executive authorization or approval; preserve arts. 46–47 representation rules and all private-document holds. |
| X03 | P14 C027 | “Purpose to evade mandatory law or express statutory nullity creates nullity.” | Replace with the full art. 166(VI)–(VII) claim, including the “prohibited without prescribed sanction” branch and the alternative-sanction qualification. |
| X04 | G2.2 art. 166 narrative | Narrative already contained the complete statutory branch. | Preserve unchanged; PASS-17 aligns atomic C027 and coverage G39–G40 with that supported narrative. |
| X05 | P14 C044 | “Recovery of payment made to incapable person requires proof of benefit.” | Replace with art. 181’s complete predicate: payment under an annulled obligation to an incapable person, with benefit proof required. |
| X06 | G2.13 art. 181 narrative | Narrative already identified the annulled-obligation predicate. | Preserve unchanged; PASS-17 aligns atomic C044 and G63 with that narrative. |
| X07 | P14-G02 | Cited C001, C081; C001 is a scope claim. | Replace with C_BR-P17-C002; P14 C081. |
| X08 | P14-G03 | Cited C001 for commencement. | Replace with C_BR-P17-C001. |
| X09 | P14-G08 | “Answered gateway. Obtain registration.” | Replace with conditional registration/Executive-approval wording above. |
| X10 | P14-G09 | “Conditional. Obtain constitutive powers/delegation.” | Preserve that requirement and add that registration/CNPJ does not prove unrelated permissions. |
| X11 | P14-G39 | “Distinct from creditor fraud.” | Add the complete art. 166(VI) predicate and mandatory-rule identification step. |
| X12 | P14-G40 | “Specific law required.” | Add the two art. 166(VII) alternatives and the need to check for another prescribed sanction. |
| X13 | P14-G63 | “Benefit proof required.” | Add the annulled-obligation predicate and actual incapacity/payment/benefit holds. |
| X14 | G1.1 commencement narrative/claim reference | Used P14 C001 as part of the commencement traceability. | Preserve the narrative’s one-year-vacatio statement but cite C_BR-P17-C001. |
| X15 | P14 crosswalk-count sentence | “15 visible rows—one literal preservation row plus 14 narrow dispositions.” | Replace with 15 logical items and 18 physical displayed data rows. |
| X16 | P14 self-check crosswalk count | Repeated the “15 visible rows” unit conflation. | Replace with the corrected logical-item and physical-row counts below. |
Coverage ID · Repair issue · Finding / claim refs · 16 data rows
| Coverage ID | Repair issue | Finding / claim refs | Status, missing fact and exact next action |
|---|---|---|---|
| P17-G01 | Private legal-person existence | Replacement P14 C006 | Registration begins legal existence, subject to conditional prior approval where necessary. Obtain the actual constitutive act and register. |
| G02 | Executive authorization/approval | Replacement P14 C006 | Conditional, not universal. Identify the category-specific law requiring approval, if any. |
| G03 | Juristic representation | Replacement P14 C006 | Arts. 46–47 preserved. Obtain registered administration provisions and actual delegation. |
| G04 | Registration versus activity permission | Replacement P14 C006 | No professional, financial, provider or licensing permission follows from registration/CNPJ alone. Research the actual regulated activity separately. |
| G05 | Mandatory-law evasion | Replacement P14 C027 | Art. 166(VI) restored completely. Identify the mandatory provision and transaction objective. |
| G06 | Express statutory nullity | Replacement P14 C027 | Art. 166(VII), first branch. Identify the specific law expressly declaring nullity. |
| G07 | Prohibition without prescribed sanction | Replacement P14 C027 | Art. 166(VII), second branch. Read the governing sanction structure before concluding nullity. |
| G08 | Alternative statutory sanction | Replacement P14 C027 | If another sanction is prescribed, art. 166(VII)’s “without prescribing a sanction” branch is not established merely from prohibition. |
| G09 | Payment to incapable recipient | Replacement P14 C044 | Article 181 is not a universal payment rule. Establish the annulled obligation first. |
| G10 | Benefit proof | Replacement P14 C044 | Payer bears the stated benefit-proof predicate. Obtain actual use or benefit evidence and valuation. |
| G11 | Civil Code commencement | C_BR-P17-C001 | One-year vacatio and DOU footer traced. No exact effective date computed. |
| G12 | Current-body/access provenance | C_BR-P17-C002 | One narrow fresh reopen only; original six P14 source histories remain unchanged. |
| G13 | G02/G03 claim traceability | C_BR-P17-C001–C002; P14 C081 | Scope claim C001 removed from current-body and commencement support. |
| G14 | Crosswalk unit count | Supplied P14 structure | Corrected to 15 logical items and 18 physical data rows. |
| G15 | Workflows and arithmetic | Preserved P14 record | No workflow, anniversary, weekday, ratio, deadline or award changed. |
| G16 | Actual transaction/entity outcome | Research boundary | No actual entity, approval, transaction, incapable person, annulment, payment or benefit reviewed. |
P14 deferred ID · Deferred family · PASS-17 status · 34 data rows
| P14 deferred ID | Deferred family | PASS-17 status |
|---|---|---|
| D01 | Full CDC fee, cancellation, withdrawal and unfair-term analysis | Unchanged; PASS-04 remains unreviewed. |
| D02 | Prescription, accrual and interruption | Unchanged; PASS-05 remains unreviewed. |
| D03 | General repayment, settlement, remission and release | Unchanged; PASS-09 remains unreviewed. |
| D04 | Collection communications and undue-payment remedies | Unchanged; PASS-10 remains unreviewed. |
| D05 | Assignment, ownership and assignee authority | Unchanged; PASS-13/PASS-15 status preserved. |
| D06 | Negative/positive reporting and scores | Unchanged. |
| D07 | LGPD and data processing | Unchanged; PASS-08 remains unreviewed. |
| D08 | OAB legal advice and litigation representation | Unchanged. |
| D09 | CRA, CORECON and other professional permission | Unchanged. |
| D10 | Financial, lending, payment and correspondent authorization | Unchanged. |
| D11 | Client-money custody and safeguarding | Unchanged. |
| D12 | Full restitution, damages and unjust enrichment | Unchanged; art. 181 patch does not complete this module. |
| D13 | Full court procedure, standing, pleadings, proof and appeals | Unchanged. |
| D14 | Consumer procedural remedies and class/public enforcement | Unchanged. |
| D15 | Full curatorship and supported decision-making | Unchanged. |
| D16 | Children, guardianship and parental representation | Unchanged. |
| D17 | Real estate and mandatory deeds | Unchanged. |
| D18 | Secured debts, mortgages, fiduciary security and vehicles | Unchanged. |
| D19 | Guarantees, co-debtors and third-party rights | Unchanged; PASS-16 is unreviewed and not adopted. |
| D20 | Estates, succession and executor authority | Unchanged. |
| D21 | Family, marital-property and support transactions | Unchanged. |
| D22 | Commercial/company transactions and corporate approvals | Unchanged; art. 45 patch does not establish actual corporate approval. |
| D23 | Negotiable instruments and endorsement | Unchanged. |
| D24 | Insolvency, civil insolvency, recuperação and falência | Unchanged. |
| D25 | Full fraud-against-creditors procedure and creditor priority | Unchanged. |
| D26 | Tax and public-law transactions | Unchanged. |
| D27 | Foreign law, capacity, choice of law and recognition | Unchanged. |
| D28 | Arbitration and arbitral annulment | Unchanged. |
| D29 | Electronic signatures and authentication | Unchanged. |
| D30 | Language, accessibility and assisted communication | Unchanged. |
| D31 | State, DF, municipal, registry and local-court implementation | Unchanged. |
| D32 | Actual private contracts and records | Unchanged; none reviewed. |
| D33 | Exhaustive current case-law/citator | Unchanged. |
| D34 | Full Brazil, A066, A097/A098, parent and publication acceptance | HOLD unchanged. |
State / DF · PASS-17 status · Exact retained local question · 27 data rows
| State / DF | PASS-17 status | Exact retained local question |
|---|---|---|
| Acre (AC) | Unexamined | AC courts, registries, notarial form, proof and procedural calendars. |
| Alagoas (AL) | Unexamined | AL court, registry, notarial and consumer-procedure implementation. |
| Amapá (AP) | Unexamined | AP courts, proof practice, accessibility and municipal procedures. |
| Amazonas (AM) | Unexamined | AM judicial/notarial rules, remote access and local consumer bodies. |
| Bahia (BA) | Unexamined | BA courts, registries, Procon and municipal procedure. |
| Ceará (CE) | Unexamined | CE court, notarial, registry and local proof requirements. |
| Distrito Federal (DF) | Unexamined | TJDFT, DF registry/notarial practice and procedural deadlines. |
| Espírito Santo (ES) | Unexamined | ES courts, registries, notarial proof and municipalities. |
| Goiás (GO) | Unexamined | GO court/registry application and consumer routes. |
| Maranhão (MA) | Unexamined | MA courts, notarial procedure, accessibility and municipalities. |
| Mato Grosso (MT) | Unexamined | MT judicial/registry practice and local proof standards. |
| Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) | Unexamined | MS courts, registries, border facts and procedural calendars. |
| Minas Gerais (MG) | Unexamined | MG courts, notarial/registry practice and consumer authorities. |
| Pará (PA) | Unexamined | PA courts, registries, language/accessibility and municipalities. |
| Paraíba (PB) | Unexamined | PB judicial, notarial and consumer implementation. |
| Paraná (PR) | Unexamined | PR court/registry application and local procedure. |
| Pernambuco (PE) | Unexamined | PE courts, registries, notarial practice and municipalities. |
| Piauí (PI) | Unexamined | PI court, registry, accessibility and consumer routes. |
| Rio de Janeiro (RJ) | Unexamined | RJ courts, registries, notarial practice and municipal procedure. |
| Rio Grande do Norte (RN) | Unexamined | RN court/registry and consumer implementation. |
| Rio Grande do Sul (RS) | Unexamined | RS courts, registries and current local interpretation. |
| Rondônia (RO) | Unexamined | RO judicial/notarial routes, remote access and municipalities. |
| Roraima (RR) | Unexamined | RR courts, registries, multilingual/accessibility and municipalities. |
| Santa Catarina (SC) | Unexamined | SC judicial, registry, notarial and consumer implementation. |
| São Paulo (SP) | Unexamined | TJSP, registries, notarial practice, Procon and municipal procedure. |
| Sergipe (SE) | Unexamined | SE courts, registries, consumer routes and municipalities. |
| Tocantins (TO) | Unexamined | TO judicial/registry implementation, accessibility and local assistance. |
Opportunity · PASS-17 correction · Mandatory guardrail · 4 data rows
| Opportunity | PASS-17 correction | Mandatory guardrail |
|---|---|---|
| Legal-person existence checklist | Add a field asking whether the entity category requires prior Executive authorization or approval before registration. | Do not assume every entity requires approval; do not equate registration or CNPJ with an activity licence. |
| Art. 166 nullity classifier | Separate mandatory-law evasion under VI from express-nullity or prohibition-without-sanction under VII. | Always inspect whether the specific law supplies another sanction. |
| Art. 181 recovery checker | Require an annulled obligation before applying the incapable-recipient benefit rule. | Do not apply it to every payment involving an incapable person. |
| Source-claim traceability check | Tie commencement to art. 2.044 and the official publication footer, not to a scope claim. | Do not calculate an exact effective date unless separately required and sourced. |
Count category · PASS-17 result · 22 data rows
| Count category | PASS-17 result |
|---|---|
| New patch source rows | 1 |
| Original P14 source rows | 6, unchanged |
| Original P14 sources narrowly reopened | 1, the Civil Code source |
| Original P14 sources not reopened | 5 |
| Replacement original claims | 3: C006, C027 and C044 |
| New PASS-17 claims | 2 |
| Affected P14 coverage cells | 7 |
| PASS-17 repair-coverage rows | 16 |
| Affected old-to-new cells | 16 |
| Retained deferred-family rows | 34 |
| Retained territorial rows | 27 |
| Original P14 workflows | 14, unchanged |
| Workflow cells changed | 0 |
| Original P14 timing examples | 4, unchanged |
| New or recomputed arithmetic | 0 |
| P14 logical crosswalk items | 15 |
| P14 physical crosswalk data rows | 18 |
| Original P14 source count | 6, unchanged |
| Original P14 claim count | 86, unchanged |
| Original P14 coverage count | 191, unchanged |
| Original P14 workflow count | 14, unchanged |
| Source fetch failures in PASS-17 | 0 |
Item · Result · 23 data rows
| Item | Result |
|---|---|
| Art. 45 conditional Executive authorization restored | Yes. |
| Universal Executive-approval inference avoided | Yes. |
| Registration/CNPJ versus provider licence separated | Yes. |
| Art. 166(VI) mandatory-law-evasion branch preserved | Yes. |
| Art. 166(VII) express-nullity and no-sanction prohibition branches restored | Yes. |
| Universal “every prohibited act is null” claim avoided | Yes. |
| Art. 181 annulled-obligation predicate restored | Yes. |
| Universal all-payments rule avoided | Yes. |
| G02/G03 commencement traceability repaired | Yes. |
| P14 C001 scope meaning preserved | Yes. |
| P14 C081 amendment meaning preserved | Yes. |
| Exact effective date computed | No. |
| Crosswalk logical/physical count corrected | Yes. |
| Original calculations changed | No. |
| P16 findings adopted | No. |
| Actual company, register, contract, person or payment searched | No. |
| Named case/docket/private record lookup | No. |
| Contact, filing, complaint or account action | No. |
| API, Deep Research, Work/Codex, subagent or new chat used | No. |
| Coordinator files written | No. |
| Source-specific opening clocks claimed | No. |
| Independent review/all-source/current-law certification claimed | No. |
| Provider, locality, parent, A066, A097/A098 or country acceptance | No; all remain held. |
Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.
These components repair their stated scope. They do not replace every other finding in this research series.
One bounded provenance-only repair to →Recorded check status: not yet checked
Recorded check status: not yet checked
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Keep the source version, actual read extent and jurisdiction with the proposition. A link or researcher access claim is not a substitute for an operative primary passage.
Recorded check status: not yet checked
The saved component-level coverage record keeps answered, partial, blank and unresolved branches distinct. A coverage label is not acceptance of a whole subject or jurisdiction.
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred
Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.
No currently queued material correction is mapped to this component. This does not remove its currentness, access, jurisdiction or application limits.
three predicate and traceability count repairs addressed with holds
Inside: Executive determination · A–C. Substantive legal perimeter · A. The controlling distinction is the activity, not the business label
Inside: Principal finding · G1. Current rule-body reconciliation · Original regulation, amendment and commencement crosswalk
Inside: G1. Exact reusable replacement paragraph · Exact replacement paragraph · A. Source-register introductory paragraph
Inside: Executive determination · G1. Applicability, contract formation and disclosures · 1. Which engagements fall within the CDC?
Inside: Executive determination · G1.1 Period-selection matrix · Narrow classification rule
Inside: G1.1 Covered data and excluded systems · G1.2 Actors and their distinct duties · G1.3 Consumer and business classifications
Inside: G1.1 Operative law and amendment timeline · G1.2 Actor matrix · G1.3 Natural persons, legal persons and territorial limits
Inside: G1.1 Currentness and commencement crosswalk · Anonymization boundary · G1.3 Territorial triggers and exclusions
Inside: Ordinary private civil repayment, consensual settlement, payment allocation, receipt and release gateway · G1.1 Current law and narrow currentness · G1.2 Legal classification matrix
Inside: Ordinary consumer debt-collection communications and conduct · G1.1 Consumer and supplier nexus · G1.2 Actor matrix
Inside: Two bounded corrections to reviewed PASS-07 positive-history research · 1.1 Exact operative provision · Correction determination
Inside: One bounded provenance-only repair to PASS-11 · Final provenance disposition
Inside: Ordinary civil assignment, ownership, debtor notice, defenses and creditor/payment-recipient authority · G1.1 Controlling bodies and commencement · G1.2 What ordinary assignment does
Inside: Ordinary civil transaction validity, nullity and annulability gateway · G1.1 Currentness and operative-text crosswalk · G1.2 Current capacity rules
Inside: Bounded P13 payment-recipient qualification and source/claim/count traceability repair · R1.1 Replacement for the affected portion of P13 G2.6 · Creditor or rightful representative — art. 308
Inside: Ordinary civil surety (fiança) and solidary/joint-obligation gateway · G1.1 Current federal bodies · G1.2 Merely joint/divided versus solidary obligations
Inside: Ordinary civil commencement and service-of-process gateway · Principal findings · 1.1 Amendment and commencement crosswalk
Inside: Ordinary civil revelia and ensuing merits-judgment gateway · 1.1 Current CPC and temporal boundaries · 1.2 Preconditions, not a service rerun
Inside: Ordinary civil apelação from a first-instance sentence · 1.1 Principal operative body · 1.2 Material amendment crosswalk
Inside: Ordinary civil embargos de declaração: clarification, correction and limited modifying effects · 1.1 Operative text and commencement · 1.2 Material currentness checks
Inside: Ordinary civil agravo de instrumento and interlocutory-review gateway · 1.1 Statute and commencement · 1.2 Material amendment/status crosswalk
Inside: Ordinary civil agravo interno against a relator’s monocratic decision · Principal determination · Material source limitations
Original saved Markdown SHA-256: 4df261a42a042d67fcd7c81e661d8365e5c7a13cfc6f50b6f3750fd92846c79d. Public formatting, private-reference removal and correction annotations are separate from that immutable original.