{"meta":{"key":"c_br--pass-17","task":"C_BR","title":"Bounded P14 atomic-predicate, commencement-traceability and count-unit repair","parent_title":"Brazil consumer debt and resolution","edition":"pass-17","path":"/research/c_br--pass-17/","kind":"split_pass","category":"international","role":"country","area_numbers":[97,98],"groups":["global"],"date":"2026-10-27","tables":13,"claims":5,"sources":1,"review_status":"three_predicate_and_traceability_count_repairs_addressed_with_holds","review_complete":true,"sha256":"4df261a42a042d67fcd7c81e661d8365e5c7a13cfc6f50b6f3750fd92846c79d","headings":["Bounded P14 atomic-predicate, commencement-traceability and count-unit repair","Replacement C_BR-P14-C006","Replacement C_BR-P14-C027","Replacement C_BR-P14-C044","Replacement P14 crosswalk-count sentence","Replacement P14 self-check cell"],"generation_provenance":{"actual_route":"regular_chat_adaptive_models","actual_model":"GPT-5.6 Sol","actual_mode":"Pro","provenance_limit":"Actual documented capture labels only; missing labels remain unknown. No preferred setting is inferred as actual execution."},"public_id":"C_BR/pass-17","facets":{"geography":["international","c_br"],"debt_type":[],"stage":["lawsuit"],"subject":["court-entry-service","policy-history"]},"scope":"OnlyreviewedP14threeatomicpredicatespluscommencementtraceability/crosswalkcountunits.","pending_corrections":0},"markdown":"# SettleADebt C_BR PASS-17 — Brazil\n\n## Bounded P14 atomic-predicate, commencement-traceability and count-unit repair\n\n**Affected report:** C_BR PASS-14, response 15c0b914-0676-4a79-b28d-d67512b25487\n**Scope:** Only:\n\n1. the omitted conditional Executive-authorization language in Civil Code art. 45;\n2. the complete two-branch wording of Civil Code art. 166(VI)–(VII);\n3. the omitted “under an annulled obligation” predicate in Civil Code art. 181;\n4. the commencement-reference defect affecting P14 G02–G03; and\n5. the distinction between logical crosswalk items and physically displayed table rows.\n\nAll other P14 findings, examples, arithmetic, source histories, workflows, claims, coverage rows and holds remain unchanged. PASS-16 is saved but unreviewed and is not adopted.\n\n**Fresh PASS-17 source access:** October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC.\n**Exact source-opening clock:** Not logged and unknown.\n**New source family accessed:** One official Planalto compiled Civil Code body.\n**No exact effective date was calculated.**\n\n# Patch determination\n\nThe narrow reread confirms:\n\n1. A private legal person begins legal existence through registration of its constitutive act, **preceded, when necessary**, by Executive authorization or approval. That conditional phrase does not mean every private legal person needs prior Executive approval, and registration or a CNPJ does not establish an unrelated professional, financial or provider permission. Civil Code arts. 46–47 continue to govern the recorded representation structure and administrators acting within constitutive powers. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n2. Civil Code art. 166 has two separate relevant nullity branches:art. 166(VI): the transaction’s purpose is to evade mandatory law;art. 166(VII): the law expressly declares the transaction null **or** prohibits the practice without prescribing a sanction.Article 166(VII) therefore does not make every legally prohibited practice null where the applicable law supplies another consequence. The particular prohibition and sanction structure must be read. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n3. Civil Code art. 181 concerns recovery of an amount paid to an incapable person **under an annulled obligation**. The payer cannot recover unless the payer proves that the amount benefited the incapable person. It is not a universal rule governing every payment made to an incapable person. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n4. Civil Code art. 2.044 states that the Code enters into force one year after publication, and the official footer identifies publication in the DOU on January 11, 2002. PASS-17 does not calculate or certify the exact resulting effective calendar date. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n# PASS-17 source register — actual new access only\n\n| Source ID | Issuer, title and complete literal URL | Status, exact body read, commencement, access and limits |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **C_BR-P17-S001** | Presidência da República, **Lei nº 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002 — Código Civil, texto compilado**. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm | **FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE, NARROW PATCH.** Read arts. 45–47; art. 166(VI)–(VII); art. 181; art. 2.044; and the official publication footer. Art. 2.044 states one year after publication; footer states DOU January 11, 2002. Official HTML; printed page and zero-based PDF index N/A. Accessed October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC; exact opening clock unknown. No full Civil Code reread, current amendment-chain certification, provider-permission analysis, actual legal-person classification, incapacity determination or remedial analysis. [Planalto+3](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n\n**New PASS-17 source count: 1.**\n\nNo source fetch failed, so no alternate-source attempt was required. Original P14 S002–S006 were not reopened, and their recorded provenance is unchanged.\n\n# Full replacement atomic claims\n\n## Replacement C_BR-P14-C006\n\n| Field | Replacement |\n| --- | --- |\n| **Claim ID** | **C_BR-P14-C006** |\n| **Area and complete atomic proposition** | **A097.** The legal existence of a private legal person begins with registration of its constitutive act in the proper register, **preceded, when necessary, by authorization or approval of the Executive Branch**. The register identifies, among other matters, how the entity is administered and represented, and acts of administrators bind the entity when performed within powers defined by the constitutive act. The conditional authorization language does not mean that every private legal person requires prior Executive approval. Registration, CNPJ status or legal existence does not by itself establish a professional, financial, provider, licensing or activity-specific permission. |\n| **Actor/predicate** | Private legal person; constitutive act; proper registration; prior Executive authorization or approval only where legally necessary. |\n| **Required act/effect** | Required registration initiates legal existence; required approval must precede it where applicable; administrator acts bind only within constitutive powers. |\n| **Exception/hold** | No actual entity, registration, CNPJ, required approval, constitutive act, officer authority or licence was examined. |\n| **Primary source** | C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code arts. 45–47. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n\n## Replacement C_BR-P14-C027\n\n| Field | Replacement |\n| --- | --- |\n| **Claim ID** | **C_BR-P14-C027** |\n| **Area and complete atomic proposition** | **A097.** A transaction is null where its purpose is to evade mandatory law under Civil Code art. 166(VI). Separately, art. 166(VII) applies where a law expressly declares the transaction null or prohibits the practice **without prescribing a sanction**. Article 166(VII) does not establish that every prohibited act is null regardless of another sanction supplied by the governing law. |\n| **Actor/predicate** | Transaction whose objective evades mandatory law; or transaction covered by a specific law declaring nullity or prohibiting the practice without prescribing another sanction. |\n| **Required act/effect** | Upon the statutory predicate, the transaction falls within a Civil Code nullity ground. |\n| **Exception/hold** | The particular mandatory rule, prohibition and sanction structure must be read. No actual act, transaction, statutory prohibition or alternative sanction was classified. |\n| **Primary source** | C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code art. 166(VI)–(VII). Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n\n## Replacement C_BR-P14-C044\n\n| Field | Replacement |\n| --- | --- |\n| **Claim ID** | **C_BR-P14-C044** |\n| **Area and complete atomic proposition** | **A098.** Under Civil Code art. 181, a person cannot reclaim what that person paid to an incapable person **under an annulled obligation** unless the payer proves that the amount paid actually benefited the incapable person. |\n| **Actor/predicate** | Payer; incapable recipient; obligation has been annulled; payer seeks recovery. |\n| **Required act/effect** | Recovery requires proof that the payment reverted to the incapable person’s benefit. |\n| **Exception/hold** | This is not a universal rule for all payments to incapable persons. No actual incapacity, annulment, payment, benefit, valuation or recoverable amount was determined. |\n| **Primary source** | C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code art. 181. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n\n# New PASS-17 atomic claims\n\n| Claim ID | Area; exact proposition, predicate, consequence and retained limit | Primary source |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **C_BR-P17-C001** | **A098.** Civil Code art. 2.044 states that the Code enters into force one year after publication, and the official Planalto footer identifies publication in the DOU on January 11, 2002. PASS-17 does not calculate an exact effective date or certify the full commencement history of every amendment. | C_BR-P17-S001, art. 2.044 and official footer. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C_BR-P17-C002** | **A098.** PASS-17 freshly reopened the official compiled Civil Code only for arts. 45–47, 166(VI)–(VII), 181 and 2.044 plus the footer. That narrow access does not retroactively reclassify the six original P14 source histories or constitute an all-amendment/current-law certification. Exact source-opening time remains unknown. | PASS-17 access record and C_BR-P17-S001 read limits. |\n\n**Replacement original claims: 3.**\n**New PASS-17 claims: 2.**\n\nP14 C001 remains the scope-boundary claim. P14 C081 remains limited to the proposition that current capacity and interpretation wording derives materially from the 2015 and 2019 amendments.\n\n# Full replacement P14 coverage cells\n\n| Coverage row | Replacement finding / claims | Replacement status and exact next action |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **P14-G02 — Current compiled Civil Code** | **C_BR-P17-C002; P14 C081** | Official Planalto compiled body was narrowly reopened for PASS-17; P14 C081 retains its separate 2015/2019 amendment proposition. Reopen the complete operative body and relevant amendment chain at actual use. Do not treat P14 C001’s scope statement as source-currentness authority. |\n| **P14-G03 — Original commencement** | **C_BR-P17-C001** | Civil Code art. 2.044 states one year after publication; official footer states DOU January 11, 2002. No exact effective date was computed. |\n| **P14-G08 — Juristic existence** | **Replacement P14 C006** | Registration of the constitutive act begins private legal-person existence, preceded by Executive authorization or approval **when legally necessary**. Obtain the actual constitutive act, proper registration and any category-specific approval. Do not infer that every entity requires prior Executive approval. |\n| **P14-G09 — Juristic representation** | **Replacement P14 C006** | Obtain the register, constitutive provisions, officer status and delegation showing administration and representation powers. Registration or CNPJ status does not establish unrelated provider, professional or financial authorization. |\n| **P14-G39 — Nullity: purpose to evade mandatory law** | **Replacement P14 C027** | Apply Civil Code art. 166(VI) only after identifying the mandatory rule and proving that evading it was the transaction’s objective. Keep this branch distinct from fraud against creditors and from a merely unfavorable or noncompliant transaction. |\n| **P14-G40 — Express statutory nullity or prohibited practice** | **Replacement P14 C027** | Under art. 166(VII), identify whether the specific law expressly declares nullity or prohibits the practice without prescribing a sanction. Do not conclude nullity before checking whether the governing law supplies another consequence. |\n| **P14-G63 — Payment to incapable person** | **Replacement P14 C044** | Article 181 applies to recovery of a payment made to an incapable person under an **annulled obligation**. Obtain the annulment, incapacity, payment and actual-benefit evidence. No universal repayment rule or benefit amount is established. |\n\n**Affected P14 coverage-cell count: 7.**\n\nNo P14 workflow cell is changed. All 14 original fictional workflows, four timing calculations and the fictional R$30,000 / R$10,000 = 3.0 lesion ratio remain unchanged.\n\n# Exact old-to-new affected-cell crosswalk\n\n| Patch ID | Affected P14 location | Old text or defect | PASS-17 replacement |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **P17-X01** | **P14 C006** | “Legal-person existence/representation follows registration and constitutive powers.” | Replace in full with the conditional art. 45–47 claim above, including “when necessary” Executive authorization/approval and the no-licence inference limit. |\n| **X02** | **G1.2 juristic-existence narrative** | Stated registration and constitutive representation but omitted the art. 45 conditional approval phrase. | Add that registration is preceded, when legally necessary, by Executive authorization or approval; preserve arts. 46–47 representation rules and all private-document holds. |\n| **X03** | **P14 C027** | “Purpose to evade mandatory law or express statutory nullity creates nullity.” | Replace with the full art. 166(VI)–(VII) claim, including the “prohibited without prescribed sanction” branch and the alternative-sanction qualification. |\n| **X04** | **G2.2 art. 166 narrative** | Narrative already contained the complete statutory branch. | Preserve unchanged; PASS-17 aligns atomic C027 and coverage G39–G40 with that supported narrative. |\n| **X05** | **P14 C044** | “Recovery of payment made to incapable person requires proof of benefit.” | Replace with art. 181’s complete predicate: payment under an annulled obligation to an incapable person, with benefit proof required. |\n| **X06** | **G2.13 art. 181 narrative** | Narrative already identified the annulled-obligation predicate. | Preserve unchanged; PASS-17 aligns atomic C044 and G63 with that narrative. |\n| **X07** | **P14-G02** | Cited C001, C081; C001 is a scope claim. | Replace with C_BR-P17-C002; P14 C081. |\n| **X08** | **P14-G03** | Cited C001 for commencement. | Replace with C_BR-P17-C001. |\n| **X09** | **P14-G08** | “Answered gateway. Obtain registration.” | Replace with conditional registration/Executive-approval wording above. |\n| **X10** | **P14-G09** | “Conditional. Obtain constitutive powers/delegation.” | Preserve that requirement and add that registration/CNPJ does not prove unrelated permissions. |\n| **X11** | **P14-G39** | “Distinct from creditor fraud.” | Add the complete art. 166(VI) predicate and mandatory-rule identification step. |\n| **X12** | **P14-G40** | “Specific law required.” | Add the two art. 166(VII) alternatives and the need to check for another prescribed sanction. |\n| **X13** | **P14-G63** | “Benefit proof required.” | Add the annulled-obligation predicate and actual incapacity/payment/benefit holds. |\n| **X14** | **G1.1 commencement narrative/claim reference** | Used P14 C001 as part of the commencement traceability. | Preserve the narrative’s one-year-vacatio statement but cite C_BR-P17-C001. |\n| **X15** | **P14 crosswalk-count sentence** | “15 visible rows—one literal preservation row plus 14 narrow dispositions.” | Replace with 15 logical items and 18 physical displayed data rows. |\n| **X16** | **P14 self-check crosswalk count** | Repeated the “15 visible rows” unit conflation. | Replace with the corrected logical-item and physical-row counts below. |\n\n**Affected-cell count: 16.**\n\n# Corrected crosswalk counting\n\nThe P14 old-to-new section contains:\n\n1. one preserved P01 D02 record displayed through **four separate field rows**; and\n2. **14** P14 disposition rows.\n\nTherefore:\n\n- **logical crosswalk items:**\n1 preserved record + 14 dispositions = 15 logical items;\n- **physical displayed data rows:**\n4 preserved-record field rows + 14 disposition rows = 18 physical displayed data rows.\n\n## Replacement P14 crosswalk-count sentence\n\n**Crosswalk count: 15 logical items—one preserved P01 D02 record plus 14 PASS-14 disposition items. Because the preserved record is displayed through four separate field rows, the two crosswalk tables contain 18 physical displayed data rows in total: 4 original-record rows + 14 disposition rows.**\n\n## Replacement P14 self-check cell\n\n**Old-to-new crosswalk — 15 logical items and 18 physical displayed data rows: one preserved P01 record displayed through four field rows, plus 14 disposition rows.**\n\nThe crosswalk rows are not source usages and are not added to P14’s 191 coverage rows.\n\n# Complete PASS-17 granular repair coverage\n\n| Coverage ID | Repair issue | Finding / claim refs | Status, missing fact and exact next action |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **P17-G01** | Private legal-person existence | Replacement P14 C006 | Registration begins legal existence, subject to conditional prior approval where necessary. Obtain the actual constitutive act and register. |\n| **G02** | Executive authorization/approval | Replacement P14 C006 | Conditional, not universal. Identify the category-specific law requiring approval, if any. |\n| **G03** | Juristic representation | Replacement P14 C006 | Arts. 46–47 preserved. Obtain registered administration provisions and actual delegation. |\n| **G04** | Registration versus activity permission | Replacement P14 C006 | No professional, financial, provider or licensing permission follows from registration/CNPJ alone. Research the actual regulated activity separately. |\n| **G05** | Mandatory-law evasion | Replacement P14 C027 | Art. 166(VI) restored completely. Identify the mandatory provision and transaction objective. |\n| **G06** | Express statutory nullity | Replacement P14 C027 | Art. 166(VII), first branch. Identify the specific law expressly declaring nullity. |\n| **G07** | Prohibition without prescribed sanction | Replacement P14 C027 | Art. 166(VII), second branch. Read the governing sanction structure before concluding nullity. |\n| **G08** | Alternative statutory sanction | Replacement P14 C027 | If another sanction is prescribed, art. 166(VII)’s “without prescribing a sanction” branch is not established merely from prohibition. |\n| **G09** | Payment to incapable recipient | Replacement P14 C044 | Article 181 is not a universal payment rule. Establish the annulled obligation first. |\n| **G10** | Benefit proof | Replacement P14 C044 | Payer bears the stated benefit-proof predicate. Obtain actual use or benefit evidence and valuation. |\n| **G11** | Civil Code commencement | C_BR-P17-C001 | One-year vacatio and DOU footer traced. No exact effective date computed. |\n| **G12** | Current-body/access provenance | C_BR-P17-C002 | One narrow fresh reopen only; original six P14 source histories remain unchanged. |\n| **G13** | G02/G03 claim traceability | C_BR-P17-C001–C002; P14 C081 | Scope claim C001 removed from current-body and commencement support. |\n| **G14** | Crosswalk unit count | Supplied P14 structure | Corrected to 15 logical items and 18 physical data rows. |\n| **G15** | Workflows and arithmetic | Preserved P14 record | No workflow, anniversary, weekday, ratio, deadline or award changed. |\n| **G16** | Actual transaction/entity outcome | Research boundary | No actual entity, approval, transaction, incapable person, annulment, payment or benefit reviewed. |\n\n**PASS-17 repair-coverage count: 16.**\n\n# Original P14 deferred families — all preserved\n\n| P14 deferred ID | Deferred family | PASS-17 status |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **D01** | Full CDC fee, cancellation, withdrawal and unfair-term analysis | Unchanged; PASS-04 remains unreviewed. |\n| **D02** | Prescription, accrual and interruption | Unchanged; PASS-05 remains unreviewed. |\n| **D03** | General repayment, settlement, remission and release | Unchanged; PASS-09 remains unreviewed. |\n| **D04** | Collection communications and undue-payment remedies | Unchanged; PASS-10 remains unreviewed. |\n| **D05** | Assignment, ownership and assignee authority | Unchanged; PASS-13/PASS-15 status preserved. |\n| **D06** | Negative/positive reporting and scores | Unchanged. |\n| **D07** | LGPD and data processing | Unchanged; PASS-08 remains unreviewed. |\n| **D08** | OAB legal advice and litigation representation | Unchanged. |\n| **D09** | CRA, CORECON and other professional permission | Unchanged. |\n| **D10** | Financial, lending, payment and correspondent authorization | Unchanged. |\n| **D11** | Client-money custody and safeguarding | Unchanged. |\n| **D12** | Full restitution, damages and unjust enrichment | Unchanged; art. 181 patch does not complete this module. |\n| **D13** | Full court procedure, standing, pleadings, proof and appeals | Unchanged. |\n| **D14** | Consumer procedural remedies and class/public enforcement | Unchanged. |\n| **D15** | Full curatorship and supported decision-making | Unchanged. |\n| **D16** | Children, guardianship and parental representation | Unchanged. |\n| **D17** | Real estate and mandatory deeds | Unchanged. |\n| **D18** | Secured debts, mortgages, fiduciary security and vehicles | Unchanged. |\n| **D19** | Guarantees, co-debtors and third-party rights | Unchanged; PASS-16 is unreviewed and not adopted. |\n| **D20** | Estates, succession and executor authority | Unchanged. |\n| **D21** | Family, marital-property and support transactions | Unchanged. |\n| **D22** | Commercial/company transactions and corporate approvals | Unchanged; art. 45 patch does not establish actual corporate approval. |\n| **D23** | Negotiable instruments and endorsement | Unchanged. |\n| **D24** | Insolvency, civil insolvency, recuperação and falência | Unchanged. |\n| **D25** | Full fraud-against-creditors procedure and creditor priority | Unchanged. |\n| **D26** | Tax and public-law transactions | Unchanged. |\n| **D27** | Foreign law, capacity, choice of law and recognition | Unchanged. |\n| **D28** | Arbitration and arbitral annulment | Unchanged. |\n| **D29** | Electronic signatures and authentication | Unchanged. |\n| **D30** | Language, accessibility and assisted communication | Unchanged. |\n| **D31** | State, DF, municipal, registry and local-court implementation | Unchanged. |\n| **D32** | Actual private contracts and records | Unchanged; none reviewed. |\n| **D33** | Exhaustive current case-law/citator | Unchanged. |\n| **D34** | Full Brazil, A066, A097/A098, parent and publication acceptance | **HOLD unchanged.** |\n\n**Retained deferred-family count: 34.**\n\n# All 27 inherited states and Distrito Federal\n\nNo state, DF, municipal, registry or local-court source was opened in PASS-17.\n\n| State / DF | PASS-17 status | Exact retained local question |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **Acre (AC)** | Unexamined | AC courts, registries, notarial form, proof and procedural calendars. |\n| **Alagoas (AL)** | Unexamined | AL court, registry, notarial and consumer-procedure implementation. |\n| **Amapá (AP)** | Unexamined | AP courts, proof practice, accessibility and municipal procedures. |\n| **Amazonas (AM)** | Unexamined | AM judicial/notarial rules, remote access and local consumer bodies. |\n| **Bahia (BA)** | Unexamined | BA courts, registries, Procon and municipal procedure. |\n| **Ceará (CE)** | Unexamined | CE court, notarial, registry and local proof requirements. |\n| **Distrito Federal (DF)** | Unexamined | TJDFT, DF registry/notarial practice and procedural deadlines. |\n| **Espírito Santo (ES)** | Unexamined | ES courts, registries, notarial proof and municipalities. |\n| **Goiás (GO)** | Unexamined | GO court/registry application and consumer routes. |\n| **Maranhão (MA)** | Unexamined | MA courts, notarial procedure, accessibility and municipalities. |\n| **Mato Grosso (MT)** | Unexamined | MT judicial/registry practice and local proof standards. |\n| **Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)** | Unexamined | MS courts, registries, border facts and procedural calendars. |\n| **Minas Gerais (MG)** | Unexamined | MG courts, notarial/registry practice and consumer authorities. |\n| **Pará (PA)** | Unexamined | PA courts, registries, language/accessibility and municipalities. |\n| **Paraíba (PB)** | Unexamined | PB judicial, notarial and consumer implementation. |\n| **Paraná (PR)** | Unexamined | PR court/registry application and local procedure. |\n| **Pernambuco (PE)** | Unexamined | PE courts, registries, notarial practice and municipalities. |\n| **Piauí (PI)** | Unexamined | PI court, registry, accessibility and consumer routes. |\n| **Rio de Janeiro (RJ)** | Unexamined | RJ courts, registries, notarial practice and municipal procedure. |\n| **Rio Grande do Norte (RN)** | Unexamined | RN court/registry and consumer implementation. |\n| **Rio Grande do Sul (RS)** | Unexamined | RS courts, registries and current local interpretation. |\n| **Rondônia (RO)** | Unexamined | RO judicial/notarial routes, remote access and municipalities. |\n| **Roraima (RR)** | Unexamined | RR courts, registries, multilingual/accessibility and municipalities. |\n| **Santa Catarina (SC)** | Unexamined | SC judicial, registry, notarial and consumer implementation. |\n| **São Paulo (SP)** | Unexamined | TJSP, registries, notarial practice, Procon and municipal procedure. |\n| **Sergipe (SE)** | Unexamined | SE courts, registries, consumer routes and municipalities. |\n| **Tocantins (TO)** | Unexamined | TO judicial/registry implementation, accessibility and local assistance. |\n\n**Territorial-row count: 27; zero jurisdictions cleared.**\n\n# Evidence-backed checklist and tool qualifications\n\n| Opportunity | PASS-17 correction | Mandatory guardrail |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **Legal-person existence checklist** | Add a field asking whether the entity category requires prior Executive authorization or approval before registration. | Do not assume every entity requires approval; do not equate registration or CNPJ with an activity licence. |\n| **Art. 166 nullity classifier** | Separate mandatory-law evasion under VI from express-nullity or prohibition-without-sanction under VII. | Always inspect whether the specific law supplies another sanction. |\n| **Art. 181 recovery checker** | Require an annulled obligation before applying the incapable-recipient benefit rule. | Do not apply it to every payment involving an incapable person. |\n| **Source-claim traceability check** | Tie commencement to art. 2.044 and the official publication footer, not to a scope claim. | Do not calculate an exact effective date unless separately required and sourced. |\n\nNo tool, site or publication was built.\n\n# Accurate counts and reconciliation\n\n| Count category | PASS-17 result |\n| --- | --- |\n| **New patch source rows** | 1 |\n| **Original P14 source rows** | 6, unchanged |\n| **Original P14 sources narrowly reopened** | 1, the Civil Code source |\n| **Original P14 sources not reopened** | 5 |\n| **Replacement original claims** | 3: C006, C027 and C044 |\n| **New PASS-17 claims** | 2 |\n| **Affected P14 coverage cells** | 7 |\n| **PASS-17 repair-coverage rows** | 16 |\n| **Affected old-to-new cells** | 16 |\n| **Retained deferred-family rows** | 34 |\n| **Retained territorial rows** | 27 |\n| **Original P14 workflows** | 14, unchanged |\n| **Workflow cells changed** | 0 |\n| **Original P14 timing examples** | 4, unchanged |\n| **New or recomputed arithmetic** | 0 |\n| **P14 logical crosswalk items** | 15 |\n| **P14 physical crosswalk data rows** | 18 |\n| **Original P14 source count** | 6, unchanged |\n| **Original P14 claim count** | 86, unchanged |\n| **Original P14 coverage count** | 191, unchanged |\n| **Original P14 workflow count** | 14, unchanged |\n| **Source fetch failures in PASS-17** | 0 |\n\n# Final self-check\n\n| Item | Result |\n| --- | --- |\n| Art. 45 conditional Executive authorization restored | **Yes.** |\n| Universal Executive-approval inference avoided | **Yes.** |\n| Registration/CNPJ versus provider licence separated | **Yes.** |\n| Art. 166(VI) mandatory-law-evasion branch preserved | **Yes.** |\n| Art. 166(VII) express-nullity and no-sanction prohibition branches restored | **Yes.** |\n| Universal “every prohibited act is null” claim avoided | **Yes.** |\n| Art. 181 annulled-obligation predicate restored | **Yes.** |\n| Universal all-payments rule avoided | **Yes.** |\n| G02/G03 commencement traceability repaired | **Yes.** |\n| P14 C001 scope meaning preserved | **Yes.** |\n| P14 C081 amendment meaning preserved | **Yes.** |\n| Exact effective date computed | **No.** |\n| Crosswalk logical/physical count corrected | **Yes.** |\n| Original calculations changed | **No.** |\n| P16 findings adopted | **No.** |\n| Actual company, register, contract, person or payment searched | **No.** |\n| Named case/docket/private record lookup | **No.** |\n| Contact, filing, complaint or account action | **No.** |\n| API, Deep Research, Work/Codex, subagent or new chat used | **No.** |\n| Coordinator files written | **No.** |\n| Source-specific opening clocks claimed | **No.** |\n| Independent review/all-source/current-law certification claimed | **No.** |\n| Provider, locality, parent, A066, A097/A098 or country acceptance | **No; all remain held.** |\n\n**Final patch disposition:** PASS-17 restores the conditional Executive-authorization predicate in Civil Code art. 45; completes the two statutory art. 166(VI)–(VII) nullity branches; restores art. 181’s annulled-obligation predicate; traces original Civil Code commencement to art. 2.044 and the official publication footer; and corrects P14’s crosswalk count from an ambiguous “15 visible rows” to 15 logical items and 18 physical displayed data rows. Nothing else in PASS-14 is modified or accepted by implication.\n\nEND C_BR PASS-17\n\n","tables":[{"headers":["Source ID","Issuer, title and complete literal URL","Status, exact body read, commencement, access and limits"],"index":0,"links":[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","text":"Planalto\n+3"}],"row_links":[[],[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","text":"Planalto\n+3"}]],"rows":[["Source ID","Issuer, title and complete literal URL","Status, exact body read, commencement, access and limits"],["C_BR-P17-S001","Presidência da República, Lei nº 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002 — Código Civil, texto compilado. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE, NARROW PATCH. Read arts. 45–47; art. 166(VI)–(VII); art. 181; art. 2.044; and the official publication footer. Art. 2.044 states one year after publication; footer states DOU January 11, 2002. Official HTML; printed page and zero-based PDF index N/A. Accessed October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC; exact opening clock unknown. No full Civil Code reread, current amendment-chain certification, provider-permission analysis, actual legal-person classification, incapacity determination or remedial analysis. \nPlanalto\n+3"]]},{"headers":["Field","Replacement"],"index":1,"links":[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","text":"Planalto"}],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","text":"Planalto"}]],"rows":[["Field","Replacement"],["Claim ID","C_BR-P14-C006"],["Area and complete atomic proposition","A097. The legal existence of a private legal person begins with registration of its constitutive act in the proper register, preceded, when necessary, by authorization or approval of the Executive Branch. The register identifies, among other matters, how the entity is administered and represented, and acts of administrators bind the entity when performed within powers defined by the constitutive act. The conditional authorization language does not mean that every private legal person requires prior Executive approval. Registration, CNPJ status or legal existence does not by itself establish a professional, financial, provider, licensing or activity-specific permission."],["Actor/predicate","Private legal person; constitutive act; proper registration; prior Executive authorization or approval only where legally necessary."],["Required act/effect","Required registration initiates legal existence; required approval must precede it where applicable; administrator acts bind only within constitutive powers."],["Exception/hold","No actual entity, registration, CNPJ, required approval, constitutive act, officer authority or licence was examined."],["Primary source","C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code arts. 45–47. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm \nPlanalto"]]},{"headers":["Field","Replacement"],"index":2,"links":[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","text":"Planalto"}],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","text":"Planalto"}]],"rows":[["Field","Replacement"],["Claim ID","C_BR-P14-C027"],["Area and complete atomic proposition","A097. A transaction is null where its purpose is to evade mandatory law under Civil Code art. 166(VI). Separately, art. 166(VII) applies where a law expressly declares the transaction null or prohibits the practice without prescribing a sanction. Article 166(VII) does not establish that every prohibited act is null regardless of another sanction supplied by the governing law."],["Actor/predicate","Transaction whose objective evades mandatory law; or transaction covered by a specific law declaring nullity or prohibiting the practice without prescribing another sanction."],["Required act/effect","Upon the statutory predicate, the transaction falls within a Civil Code nullity ground."],["Exception/hold","The particular mandatory rule, prohibition and sanction structure must be read. No actual act, transaction, statutory prohibition or alternative sanction was classified."],["Primary source","C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code art. 166(VI)–(VII). Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm \nPlanalto"]]},{"headers":["Field","Replacement"],"index":3,"links":[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","text":"Planalto"}],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","text":"Planalto"}]],"rows":[["Field","Replacement"],["Claim ID","C_BR-P14-C044"],["Area and complete atomic proposition","A098. Under Civil Code art. 181, a person cannot reclaim what that person paid to an incapable person under an annulled obligation unless the payer proves that the amount paid actually benefited the incapable person."],["Actor/predicate","Payer; incapable recipient; obligation has been annulled; payer seeks recovery."],["Required act/effect","Recovery requires proof that the payment reverted to the incapable person’s benefit."],["Exception/hold","This is not a universal rule for all payments to incapable persons. No actual incapacity, annulment, payment, benefit, valuation or recoverable amount was determined."],["Primary source","C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code art. 181. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm \nPlanalto"]]},{"headers":["Claim ID","Area; exact proposition, predicate, consequence and retained limit","Primary source"],"index":4,"links":[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","text":"Planalto"}],"row_links":[[],[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","text":"Planalto"}],[]],"rows":[["Claim ID","Area; exact proposition, predicate, consequence and retained limit","Primary source"],["C_BR-P17-C001","A098. Civil Code art. 2.044 states that the Code enters into force one year after publication, and the official Planalto footer identifies publication in the DOU on January 11, 2002. PASS-17 does not calculate an exact effective date or certify the full commencement history of every amendment.","C_BR-P17-S001, art. 2.044 and official footer. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm \nPlanalto"],["C_BR-P17-C002","A098. PASS-17 freshly reopened the official compiled Civil Code only for arts. 45–47, 166(VI)–(VII), 181 and 2.044 plus the footer. That narrow access does not retroactively reclassify the six original P14 source histories or constitute an all-amendment/current-law certification. Exact source-opening time remains unknown.","PASS-17 access record and C_BR-P17-S001 read limits."]]},{"headers":["Coverage row","Replacement finding / claims","Replacement status and exact next action"],"index":5,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Coverage row","Replacement finding / claims","Replacement status and exact next action"],["P14-G02 — Current compiled Civil Code","C_BR-P17-C002; P14 C081","Official Planalto compiled body was narrowly reopened for PASS-17; P14 C081 retains its separate 2015/2019 amendment proposition. Reopen the complete operative body and relevant amendment chain at actual use. Do not treat P14 C001’s scope statement as source-currentness authority."],["P14-G03 — Original commencement","C_BR-P17-C001","Civil Code art. 2.044 states one year after publication; official footer states DOU January 11, 2002. No exact effective date was computed."],["P14-G08 — Juristic existence","Replacement P14 C006","Registration of the constitutive act begins private legal-person existence, preceded by Executive authorization or approval when legally necessary. Obtain the actual constitutive act, proper registration and any category-specific approval. Do not infer that every entity requires prior Executive approval."],["P14-G09 — Juristic representation","Replacement P14 C006","Obtain the register, constitutive provisions, officer status and delegation showing administration and representation powers. Registration or CNPJ status does not establish unrelated provider, professional or financial authorization."],["P14-G39 — Nullity: purpose to evade mandatory law","Replacement P14 C027","Apply Civil Code art. 166(VI) only after identifying the mandatory rule and proving that evading it was the transaction’s objective. Keep this branch distinct from fraud against creditors and from a merely unfavorable or noncompliant transaction."],["P14-G40 — Express statutory nullity or prohibited practice","Replacement P14 C027","Under art. 166(VII), identify whether the specific law expressly declares nullity or prohibits the practice without prescribing a sanction. Do not conclude nullity before checking whether the governing law supplies another consequence."],["P14-G63 — Payment to incapable person","Replacement P14 C044","Article 181 applies to recovery of a payment made to an incapable person under an annulled obligation. Obtain the annulment, incapacity, payment and actual-benefit evidence. No universal repayment rule or benefit amount is established."]]},{"headers":["Patch ID","Affected P14 location","Old text or defect","PASS-17 replacement"],"index":6,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Patch ID","Affected P14 location","Old text or defect","PASS-17 replacement"],["P17-X01","P14 C006","“Legal-person existence/representation follows registration and constitutive powers.”","Replace in full with the conditional art. 45–47 claim above, including “when necessary” Executive authorization/approval and the no-licence inference limit."],["X02","G1.2 juristic-existence narrative","Stated registration and constitutive representation but omitted the art. 45 conditional approval phrase.","Add that registration is preceded, when legally necessary, by Executive authorization or approval; preserve arts. 46–47 representation rules and all private-document holds."],["X03","P14 C027","“Purpose to evade mandatory law or express statutory nullity creates nullity.”","Replace with the full art. 166(VI)–(VII) claim, including the “prohibited without prescribed sanction” branch and the alternative-sanction qualification."],["X04","G2.2 art. 166 narrative","Narrative already contained the complete statutory branch.","Preserve unchanged; PASS-17 aligns atomic C027 and coverage G39–G40 with that supported narrative."],["X05","P14 C044","“Recovery of payment made to incapable person requires proof of benefit.”","Replace with art. 181’s complete predicate: payment under an annulled obligation to an incapable person, with benefit proof required."],["X06","G2.13 art. 181 narrative","Narrative already identified the annulled-obligation predicate.","Preserve unchanged; PASS-17 aligns atomic C044 and G63 with that narrative."],["X07","P14-G02","Cited C001, C081; C001 is a scope claim.","Replace with C_BR-P17-C002; P14 C081."],["X08","P14-G03","Cited C001 for commencement.","Replace with C_BR-P17-C001."],["X09","P14-G08","“Answered gateway. Obtain registration.”","Replace with conditional registration/Executive-approval wording above."],["X10","P14-G09","“Conditional. Obtain constitutive powers/delegation.”","Preserve that requirement and add that registration/CNPJ does not prove unrelated permissions."],["X11","P14-G39","“Distinct from creditor fraud.”","Add the complete art. 166(VI) predicate and mandatory-rule identification step."],["X12","P14-G40","“Specific law required.”","Add the two art. 166(VII) alternatives and the need to check for another prescribed sanction."],["X13","P14-G63","“Benefit proof required.”","Add the annulled-obligation predicate and actual incapacity/payment/benefit holds."],["X14","G1.1 commencement narrative/claim reference","Used P14 C001 as part of the commencement traceability.","Preserve the narrative’s one-year-vacatio statement but cite C_BR-P17-C001."],["X15","P14 crosswalk-count sentence","“15 visible rows—one literal preservation row plus 14 narrow dispositions.”","Replace with 15 logical items and 18 physical displayed data rows."],["X16","P14 self-check crosswalk count","Repeated the “15 visible rows” unit conflation.","Replace with the corrected logical-item and physical-row counts below."]]},{"headers":["Coverage ID","Repair issue","Finding / claim refs","Status, missing fact and exact next action"],"index":7,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Coverage ID","Repair issue","Finding / claim refs","Status, missing fact and exact next action"],["P17-G01","Private legal-person existence","Replacement P14 C006","Registration begins legal existence, subject to conditional prior approval where necessary. Obtain the actual constitutive act and register."],["G02","Executive authorization/approval","Replacement P14 C006","Conditional, not universal. Identify the category-specific law requiring approval, if any."],["G03","Juristic representation","Replacement P14 C006","Arts. 46–47 preserved. Obtain registered administration provisions and actual delegation."],["G04","Registration versus activity permission","Replacement P14 C006","No professional, financial, provider or licensing permission follows from registration/CNPJ alone. Research the actual regulated activity separately."],["G05","Mandatory-law evasion","Replacement P14 C027","Art. 166(VI) restored completely. Identify the mandatory provision and transaction objective."],["G06","Express statutory nullity","Replacement P14 C027","Art. 166(VII), first branch. Identify the specific law expressly declaring nullity."],["G07","Prohibition without prescribed sanction","Replacement P14 C027","Art. 166(VII), second branch. Read the governing sanction structure before concluding nullity."],["G08","Alternative statutory sanction","Replacement P14 C027","If another sanction is prescribed, art. 166(VII)’s “without prescribing a sanction” branch is not established merely from prohibition."],["G09","Payment to incapable recipient","Replacement P14 C044","Article 181 is not a universal payment rule. Establish the annulled obligation first."],["G10","Benefit proof","Replacement P14 C044","Payer bears the stated benefit-proof predicate. Obtain actual use or benefit evidence and valuation."],["G11","Civil Code commencement","C_BR-P17-C001","One-year vacatio and DOU footer traced. No exact effective date computed."],["G12","Current-body/access provenance","C_BR-P17-C002","One narrow fresh reopen only; original six P14 source histories remain unchanged."],["G13","G02/G03 claim traceability","C_BR-P17-C001–C002; P14 C081","Scope claim C001 removed from current-body and commencement support."],["G14","Crosswalk unit count","Supplied P14 structure","Corrected to 15 logical items and 18 physical data rows."],["G15","Workflows and arithmetic","Preserved P14 record","No workflow, anniversary, weekday, ratio, deadline or award changed."],["G16","Actual transaction/entity outcome","Research boundary","No actual entity, approval, transaction, incapable person, annulment, payment or benefit reviewed."]]},{"headers":["P14 deferred ID","Deferred family","PASS-17 status"],"index":8,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["P14 deferred ID","Deferred family","PASS-17 status"],["D01","Full CDC fee, cancellation, withdrawal and unfair-term analysis","Unchanged; PASS-04 remains unreviewed."],["D02","Prescription, accrual and interruption","Unchanged; PASS-05 remains unreviewed."],["D03","General repayment, settlement, remission and release","Unchanged; PASS-09 remains unreviewed."],["D04","Collection communications and undue-payment remedies","Unchanged; PASS-10 remains unreviewed."],["D05","Assignment, ownership and assignee authority","Unchanged; PASS-13/PASS-15 status preserved."],["D06","Negative/positive reporting and scores","Unchanged."],["D07","LGPD and data processing","Unchanged; PASS-08 remains unreviewed."],["D08","OAB legal advice and litigation representation","Unchanged."],["D09","CRA, CORECON and other professional permission","Unchanged."],["D10","Financial, lending, payment and correspondent authorization","Unchanged."],["D11","Client-money custody and safeguarding","Unchanged."],["D12","Full restitution, damages and unjust enrichment","Unchanged; art. 181 patch does not complete this module."],["D13","Full court procedure, standing, pleadings, proof and appeals","Unchanged."],["D14","Consumer procedural remedies and class/public enforcement","Unchanged."],["D15","Full curatorship and supported decision-making","Unchanged."],["D16","Children, guardianship and parental representation","Unchanged."],["D17","Real estate and mandatory deeds","Unchanged."],["D18","Secured debts, mortgages, fiduciary security and vehicles","Unchanged."],["D19","Guarantees, co-debtors and third-party rights","Unchanged; PASS-16 is unreviewed and not adopted."],["D20","Estates, succession and executor authority","Unchanged."],["D21","Family, marital-property and support transactions","Unchanged."],["D22","Commercial/company transactions and corporate approvals","Unchanged; art. 45 patch does not establish actual corporate approval."],["D23","Negotiable instruments and endorsement","Unchanged."],["D24","Insolvency, civil insolvency, recuperação and falência","Unchanged."],["D25","Full fraud-against-creditors procedure and creditor priority","Unchanged."],["D26","Tax and public-law transactions","Unchanged."],["D27","Foreign law, capacity, choice of law and recognition","Unchanged."],["D28","Arbitration and arbitral annulment","Unchanged."],["D29","Electronic signatures and authentication","Unchanged."],["D30","Language, accessibility and assisted communication","Unchanged."],["D31","State, DF, municipal, registry and local-court implementation","Unchanged."],["D32","Actual private contracts and records","Unchanged; none reviewed."],["D33","Exhaustive current case-law/citator","Unchanged."],["D34","Full Brazil, A066, A097/A098, parent and publication acceptance","HOLD unchanged."]]},{"headers":["State / DF","PASS-17 status","Exact retained local question"],"index":9,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["State / DF","PASS-17 status","Exact retained local question"],["Acre (AC)","Unexamined","AC courts, registries, notarial form, proof and procedural calendars."],["Alagoas (AL)","Unexamined","AL court, registry, notarial and consumer-procedure implementation."],["Amapá (AP)","Unexamined","AP courts, proof practice, accessibility and municipal procedures."],["Amazonas (AM)","Unexamined","AM judicial/notarial rules, remote access and local consumer bodies."],["Bahia (BA)","Unexamined","BA courts, registries, Procon and municipal procedure."],["Ceará (CE)","Unexamined","CE court, notarial, registry and local proof requirements."],["Distrito Federal (DF)","Unexamined","TJDFT, DF registry/notarial practice and procedural deadlines."],["Espírito Santo (ES)","Unexamined","ES courts, registries, notarial proof and municipalities."],["Goiás (GO)","Unexamined","GO court/registry application and consumer routes."],["Maranhão (MA)","Unexamined","MA courts, notarial procedure, accessibility and municipalities."],["Mato Grosso (MT)","Unexamined","MT judicial/registry practice and local proof standards."],["Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)","Unexamined","MS courts, registries, border facts and procedural calendars."],["Minas Gerais (MG)","Unexamined","MG courts, notarial/registry practice and consumer authorities."],["Pará (PA)","Unexamined","PA courts, registries, language/accessibility and municipalities."],["Paraíba (PB)","Unexamined","PB judicial, notarial and consumer implementation."],["Paraná (PR)","Unexamined","PR court/registry application and local procedure."],["Pernambuco (PE)","Unexamined","PE courts, registries, notarial practice and municipalities."],["Piauí (PI)","Unexamined","PI court, registry, accessibility and consumer routes."],["Rio de Janeiro (RJ)","Unexamined","RJ courts, registries, notarial practice and municipal procedure."],["Rio Grande do Norte (RN)","Unexamined","RN court/registry and consumer implementation."],["Rio Grande do Sul (RS)","Unexamined","RS courts, registries and current local interpretation."],["Rondônia (RO)","Unexamined","RO judicial/notarial routes, remote access and municipalities."],["Roraima (RR)","Unexamined","RR courts, registries, multilingual/accessibility and municipalities."],["Santa Catarina (SC)","Unexamined","SC judicial, registry, notarial and consumer implementation."],["São Paulo (SP)","Unexamined","TJSP, registries, notarial practice, Procon and municipal procedure."],["Sergipe (SE)","Unexamined","SE courts, registries, consumer routes and municipalities."],["Tocantins (TO)","Unexamined","TO judicial/registry implementation, accessibility and local assistance."]]},{"headers":["Opportunity","PASS-17 correction","Mandatory guardrail"],"index":10,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Opportunity","PASS-17 correction","Mandatory guardrail"],["Legal-person existence checklist","Add a field asking whether the entity category requires prior Executive authorization or approval before registration.","Do not assume every entity requires approval; do not equate registration or CNPJ with an activity licence."],["Art. 166 nullity classifier","Separate mandatory-law evasion under VI from express-nullity or prohibition-without-sanction under VII.","Always inspect whether the specific law supplies another sanction."],["Art. 181 recovery checker","Require an annulled obligation before applying the incapable-recipient benefit rule.","Do not apply it to every payment involving an incapable person."],["Source-claim traceability check","Tie commencement to art. 2.044 and the official publication footer, not to a scope claim.","Do not calculate an exact effective date unless separately required and sourced."]]},{"headers":["Count category","PASS-17 result"],"index":11,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Count category","PASS-17 result"],["New patch source rows","1"],["Original P14 source rows","6, unchanged"],["Original P14 sources narrowly reopened","1, the Civil Code source"],["Original P14 sources not reopened","5"],["Replacement original claims","3: C006, C027 and C044"],["New PASS-17 claims","2"],["Affected P14 coverage cells","7"],["PASS-17 repair-coverage rows","16"],["Affected old-to-new cells","16"],["Retained deferred-family rows","34"],["Retained territorial rows","27"],["Original P14 workflows","14, unchanged"],["Workflow cells changed","0"],["Original P14 timing examples","4, unchanged"],["New or recomputed arithmetic","0"],["P14 logical crosswalk items","15"],["P14 physical crosswalk data rows","18"],["Original P14 source count","6, unchanged"],["Original P14 claim count","86, unchanged"],["Original P14 coverage count","191, unchanged"],["Original P14 workflow count","14, unchanged"],["Source fetch failures in PASS-17","0"]]},{"headers":["Item","Result"],"index":12,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Item","Result"],["Art. 45 conditional Executive authorization restored","Yes."],["Universal Executive-approval inference avoided","Yes."],["Registration/CNPJ versus provider licence separated","Yes."],["Art. 166(VI) mandatory-law-evasion branch preserved","Yes."],["Art. 166(VII) express-nullity and no-sanction prohibition branches restored","Yes."],["Universal “every prohibited act is null” claim avoided","Yes."],["Art. 181 annulled-obligation predicate restored","Yes."],["Universal all-payments rule avoided","Yes."],["G02/G03 commencement traceability repaired","Yes."],["P14 C001 scope meaning preserved","Yes."],["P14 C081 amendment meaning preserved","Yes."],["Exact effective date computed","No."],["Crosswalk logical/physical count corrected","Yes."],["Original calculations changed","No."],["P16 findings adopted","No."],["Actual company, register, contract, person or payment searched","No."],["Named case/docket/private record lookup","No."],["Contact, filing, complaint or account action","No."],["API, Deep Research, Work/Codex, subagent or new chat used","No."],["Coordinator files written","No."],["Source-specific opening clocks claimed","No."],["Independent review/all-source/current-law certification claimed","No."],["Provider, locality, parent, A066, A097/A098 or country acceptance","No; all remain held."]]}],"claims":[{"claim_id":"C_BR-P17-C001","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C_BR-P17-C001","Area; exact proposition, predicate, consequence and retained limit":"A098. Civil Code art. 2.044 states that the Code enters into force one year after publication, and the official Planalto footer identifies publication in the DOU on January 11, 2002. PASS-17 does not calculate an exact effective date or certify the full commencement history of every amendment.","Primary source":"C_BR-P17-S001, art. 2.044 and official footer. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"not_yet_checked"},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P17-C002","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C_BR-P17-C002","Area; exact proposition, predicate, consequence and retained limit":"A098. PASS-17 freshly reopened the official compiled Civil Code only for arts. 45–47, 166(VI)–(VII), 181 and 2.044 plus the footer. That narrow access does not retroactively reclassify the six original P14 source histories or constitute an all-amendment/current-law certification. Exact source-opening time remains unknown.","Primary source":"PASS-17 access record and C_BR-P17-S001 read limits."},"coordinator_verification_status":"not_yet_checked"},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P14-C006","claim":"A097. The legal existence of a private legal person begins with registration of its constitutive act in the proper register, preceded, when necessary, by authorization or approval of the Executive Branch. The register identifies, among other matters, how the entity is administered and represented, and acts of administrators bind the entity when performed within powers defined by the constitutive act. The conditional authorization language does not mean that every private legal person requires prior Executive approval. Registration, CNPJ status or legal existence does not by itself establish a professional, financial, provider, licensing or activity-specific permission.","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C_BR-P14-C006","Area and complete atomic proposition":"A097. The legal existence of a private legal person begins with registration of its constitutive act in the proper register, preceded, when necessary, by authorization or approval of the Executive Branch. The register identifies, among other matters, how the entity is administered and represented, and acts of administrators bind the entity when performed within powers defined by the constitutive act. The conditional authorization language does not mean that every private legal person requires prior Executive approval. Registration, CNPJ status or legal existence does not by itself establish a professional, financial, provider, licensing or activity-specific permission.","Actor/predicate":"Private legal person; constitutive act; proper registration; prior Executive authorization or approval only where legally necessary.","Required act/effect":"Required registration initiates legal existence; required approval must precede it where applicable; administrator acts bind only within constitutive powers.","Exception/hold":"No actual entity, registration, CNPJ, required approval, constitutive act, officer authority or licence was examined.","Primary source":"C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code arts. 45–47. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm \nPlanalto"},"raw_table_index":1,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_replacement_checked_with_holds_not_parent_acceptance"},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P14-C027","claim":"A097. A transaction is null where its purpose is to evade mandatory law under Civil Code art. 166(VI). Separately, art. 166(VII) applies where a law expressly declares the transaction null or prohibits the practice without prescribing a sanction. Article 166(VII) does not establish that every prohibited act is null regardless of another sanction supplied by the governing law.","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C_BR-P14-C027","Area and complete atomic proposition":"A097. A transaction is null where its purpose is to evade mandatory law under Civil Code art. 166(VI). Separately, art. 166(VII) applies where a law expressly declares the transaction null or prohibits the practice without prescribing a sanction. Article 166(VII) does not establish that every prohibited act is null regardless of another sanction supplied by the governing law.","Actor/predicate":"Transaction whose objective evades mandatory law; or transaction covered by a specific law declaring nullity or prohibiting the practice without prescribing another sanction.","Required act/effect":"Upon the statutory predicate, the transaction falls within a Civil Code nullity ground.","Exception/hold":"The particular mandatory rule, prohibition and sanction structure must be read. No actual act, transaction, statutory prohibition or alternative sanction was classified.","Primary source":"C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code art. 166(VI)–(VII). Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm \nPlanalto"},"raw_table_index":2,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_replacement_checked_with_holds_not_parent_acceptance"},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P14-C044","claim":"A098. Under Civil Code art. 181, a person cannot reclaim what that person paid to an incapable person under an annulled obligation unless the payer proves that the amount paid actually benefited the incapable person.","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C_BR-P14-C044","Area and complete atomic proposition":"A098. Under Civil Code art. 181, a person cannot reclaim what that person paid to an incapable person under an annulled obligation unless the payer proves that the amount paid actually benefited the incapable person.","Actor/predicate":"Payer; incapable recipient; obligation has been annulled; payer seeks recovery.","Required act/effect":"Recovery requires proof that the payment reverted to the incapable person’s benefit.","Exception/hold":"This is not a universal rule for all payments to incapable persons. No actual incapacity, annulment, payment, benefit, valuation or recoverable amount was determined.","Primary source":"C_BR-P17-S001, Civil Code art. 181. Full URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm \nPlanalto"},"raw_table_index":3,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_replacement_checked_with_holds_not_parent_acceptance"}],"sources":[{"source_id":"C_BR-P17-S001","urls":["https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"C_BR-P17-S001","Issuer, title and complete literal URL":"Presidência da República, Lei nº 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002 — Código Civil, texto compilado. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","Status, exact body read, commencement, access and limits":"FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE, NARROW PATCH. Read arts. 45–47; art. 166(VI)–(VII); art. 181; art. 2.044; and the official publication footer. Art. 2.044 states one year after publication; footer states DOU January 11, 2002. Official HTML; printed page and zero-based PDF index N/A. Accessed October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC; exact opening clock unknown. No full Civil Code reread, current amendment-chain certification, provider-permission analysis, actual legal-person classification, incapacity determination or remedial analysis. \nPlanalto\n+3"},"coordinator_verification_status":"not_yet_checked"}],"coverage":[{"topic":"P17-G01 Private legal-person existence","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"P17-G01","Repair issue":"Private legal-person existence","Finding / claim refs":"Replacement P14 C006","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"Registration begins legal existence, subject to conditional prior approval where necessary. Obtain the actual constitutive act and register."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G02 Executive authorization/approval","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G02","Repair issue":"Executive authorization/approval","Finding / claim refs":"Replacement P14 C006","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"Conditional, not universal. Identify the category-specific law requiring approval, if any."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G03 Juristic representation","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G03","Repair issue":"Juristic representation","Finding / claim refs":"Replacement P14 C006","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"Arts. 46–47 preserved. Obtain registered administration provisions and actual delegation."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G04 Registration versus activity permission","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G04","Repair issue":"Registration versus activity permission","Finding / claim refs":"Replacement P14 C006","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"No professional, financial, provider or licensing permission follows from registration/CNPJ alone. Research the actual regulated activity separately."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G05 Mandatory-law evasion","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G05","Repair issue":"Mandatory-law evasion","Finding / claim refs":"Replacement P14 C027","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"Art. 166(VI) restored completely. Identify the mandatory provision and transaction objective."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G06 Express statutory nullity","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G06","Repair issue":"Express statutory nullity","Finding / claim refs":"Replacement P14 C027","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"Art. 166(VII), first branch. Identify the specific law expressly declaring nullity."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G07 Prohibition without prescribed sanction","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G07","Repair issue":"Prohibition without prescribed sanction","Finding / claim refs":"Replacement P14 C027","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"Art. 166(VII), second branch. Read the governing sanction structure before concluding nullity."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G08 Alternative statutory sanction","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G08","Repair issue":"Alternative statutory sanction","Finding / claim refs":"Replacement P14 C027","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"If another sanction is prescribed, art. 166(VII)’s “without prescribing a sanction” branch is not established merely from prohibition."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G09 Payment to incapable recipient","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G09","Repair issue":"Payment to incapable recipient","Finding / claim refs":"Replacement P14 C044","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"Article 181 is not a universal payment rule. Establish the annulled obligation first."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G10 Benefit proof","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G10","Repair issue":"Benefit proof","Finding / claim refs":"Replacement P14 C044","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"Payer bears the stated benefit-proof predicate. Obtain actual use or benefit evidence and valuation."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G11 Civil Code commencement","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G11","Repair issue":"Civil Code commencement","Finding / claim refs":"C_BR-P17-C001","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"One-year vacatio and DOU footer traced. No exact effective date computed."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G12 Current-body/access provenance","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G12","Repair issue":"Current-body/access provenance","Finding / claim refs":"C_BR-P17-C002","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"One narrow fresh reopen only; original six P14 source histories remain unchanged."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G13 G02/G03 claim traceability","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G13","Repair issue":"G02/G03 claim traceability","Finding / claim refs":"C_BR-P17-C001–C002; P14 C081","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"Scope claim C001 removed from current-body and commencement support."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G14 Crosswalk unit count","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G14","Repair issue":"Crosswalk unit count","Finding / claim refs":"Supplied P14 structure","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"Corrected to 15 logical items and 18 physical data rows."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G15 Workflows and arithmetic","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G15","Repair issue":"Workflows and arithmetic","Finding / claim refs":"Preserved P14 record","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"No workflow, anniversary, weekday, ratio, deadline or award changed."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"G16 Actual transaction/entity outcome","researcher_record":{"Coverage ID":"G16","Repair issue":"Actual transaction/entity outcome","Finding / claim refs":"Research boundary","Status, missing fact and exact next action":"No actual entity, approval, transaction, incapable person, annulment, payment or benefit reviewed."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D01 Full CDC fee, cancellation, withdrawal and unfair-term analysis","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D01","Deferred family":"Full CDC fee, cancellation, withdrawal and unfair-term analysis","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged; PASS-04 remains unreviewed."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D02 Prescription, accrual and interruption","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D02","Deferred family":"Prescription, accrual and interruption","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged; PASS-05 remains unreviewed."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D03 General repayment, settlement, remission and release","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D03","Deferred family":"General repayment, settlement, remission and release","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged; PASS-09 remains unreviewed."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D04 Collection communications and undue-payment remedies","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D04","Deferred family":"Collection communications and undue-payment remedies","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged; PASS-10 remains unreviewed."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D05 Assignment, ownership and assignee authority","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D05","Deferred family":"Assignment, ownership and assignee authority","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged; PASS-13/PASS-15 status preserved."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D06 Negative/positive reporting and scores","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D06","Deferred family":"Negative/positive reporting and scores","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D07 LGPD and data processing","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D07","Deferred family":"LGPD and data processing","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged; PASS-08 remains unreviewed."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D08 OAB legal advice and litigation representation","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D08","Deferred family":"OAB legal advice and litigation representation","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D09 CRA, CORECON and other professional permission","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D09","Deferred family":"CRA, CORECON and other professional permission","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D10 Financial, lending, payment and correspondent authorization","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D10","Deferred family":"Financial, lending, payment and correspondent authorization","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D11 Client-money custody and safeguarding","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D11","Deferred family":"Client-money custody and safeguarding","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D12 Full restitution, damages and unjust enrichment","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D12","Deferred family":"Full restitution, damages and unjust enrichment","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged; art. 181 patch does not complete this module."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D13 Full court procedure, standing, pleadings, proof and appeals","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D13","Deferred family":"Full court procedure, standing, pleadings, proof and appeals","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D14 Consumer procedural remedies and class/public enforcement","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D14","Deferred family":"Consumer procedural remedies and class/public enforcement","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D15 Full curatorship and supported decision-making","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D15","Deferred family":"Full curatorship and supported decision-making","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D16 Children, guardianship and parental representation","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D16","Deferred family":"Children, guardianship and parental representation","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D17 Real estate and mandatory deeds","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D17","Deferred family":"Real estate and mandatory deeds","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D18 Secured debts, mortgages, fiduciary security and vehicles","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D18","Deferred family":"Secured debts, mortgages, fiduciary security and vehicles","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D19 Guarantees, co-debtors and third-party rights","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D19","Deferred family":"Guarantees, co-debtors and third-party rights","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged; PASS-16 is unreviewed and not adopted."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D20 Estates, succession and executor authority","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D20","Deferred family":"Estates, succession and executor authority","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D21 Family, marital-property and support transactions","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D21","Deferred family":"Family, marital-property and support transactions","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D22 Commercial/company transactions and corporate approvals","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D22","Deferred family":"Commercial/company transactions and corporate approvals","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged; art. 45 patch does not establish actual corporate approval."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D23 Negotiable instruments and endorsement","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D23","Deferred family":"Negotiable instruments and endorsement","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D24 Insolvency, civil insolvency, recuperação and falência","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D24","Deferred family":"Insolvency, civil insolvency, recuperação and falência","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D25 Full fraud-against-creditors procedure and creditor priority","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D25","Deferred family":"Full fraud-against-creditors procedure and creditor priority","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D26 Tax and public-law transactions","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D26","Deferred family":"Tax and public-law transactions","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D27 Foreign law, capacity, choice of law and recognition","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D27","Deferred family":"Foreign law, capacity, choice of law and recognition","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D28 Arbitration and arbitral annulment","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D28","Deferred family":"Arbitration and arbitral annulment","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D29 Electronic signatures and authentication","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D29","Deferred family":"Electronic signatures and authentication","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D30 Language, accessibility and assisted communication","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D30","Deferred family":"Language, accessibility and assisted communication","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D31 State, DF, municipal, registry and local-court implementation","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D31","Deferred family":"State, DF, municipal, registry and local-court implementation","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D32 Actual private contracts and records","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D32","Deferred family":"Actual private contracts and records","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged; none reviewed."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D33 Exhaustive current case-law/citator","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D33","Deferred family":"Exhaustive current case-law/citator","PASS-17 status":"Unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"D34 Full Brazil, A066, A097/A098, parent and publication acceptance","researcher_record":{"P14 deferred ID":"D34","Deferred family":"Full Brazil, A066, A097/A098, parent and publication acceptance","PASS-17 status":"HOLD unchanged."},"raw_table_index":8,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Acre (AC) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Acre (AC)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"AC courts, registries, notarial form, proof and procedural calendars."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Alagoas (AL) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Alagoas (AL)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"AL court, registry, notarial and consumer-procedure implementation."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Amapá (AP) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Amapá (AP)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"AP courts, proof practice, accessibility and municipal procedures."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Amazonas (AM) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Amazonas (AM)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"AM judicial/notarial rules, remote access and local consumer bodies."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Bahia (BA) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Bahia (BA)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"BA courts, registries, Procon and municipal procedure."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Ceará (CE) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Ceará (CE)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"CE court, notarial, registry and local proof requirements."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Distrito Federal (DF) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Distrito Federal (DF)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"TJDFT, DF registry/notarial practice and procedural deadlines."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Espírito Santo (ES) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Espírito Santo (ES)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"ES courts, registries, notarial proof and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Goiás (GO) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Goiás (GO)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"GO court/registry application and consumer routes."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Maranhão (MA) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Maranhão (MA)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"MA courts, notarial procedure, accessibility and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Mato Grosso (MT) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Mato Grosso (MT)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"MT judicial/registry practice and local proof standards."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"MS courts, registries, border facts and procedural calendars."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Minas Gerais (MG) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Minas Gerais (MG)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"MG courts, notarial/registry practice and consumer authorities."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Pará (PA) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Pará (PA)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"PA courts, registries, language/accessibility and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Paraíba (PB) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Paraíba (PB)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"PB judicial, notarial and consumer implementation."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Paraná (PR) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Paraná (PR)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"PR court/registry application and local procedure."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Pernambuco (PE) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Pernambuco (PE)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"PE courts, registries, notarial practice and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Piauí (PI) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Piauí (PI)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"PI court, registry, accessibility and consumer routes."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Rio de Janeiro (RJ)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"RJ courts, registries, notarial practice and municipal procedure."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Rio Grande do Norte (RN) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Rio Grande do Norte (RN)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"RN court/registry and consumer implementation."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Rio Grande do Sul (RS) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Rio Grande do Sul (RS)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"RS courts, registries and current local interpretation."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Rondônia (RO) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Rondônia (RO)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"RO judicial/notarial routes, remote access and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Roraima (RR) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Roraima (RR)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"RR courts, registries, multilingual/accessibility and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Santa Catarina (SC) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Santa Catarina (SC)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"SC judicial, registry, notarial and consumer implementation."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"São Paulo (SP) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"São Paulo (SP)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"TJSP, registries, notarial practice, Procon and municipal procedure."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Sergipe (SE) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Sergipe (SE)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"SE courts, registries, consumer routes and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"},{"topic":"Tocantins (TO) Unexamined","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Tocantins (TO)","PASS-17 status":"Unexamined","Exact retained local question":"TO judicial/registry implementation, accessibility and local assistance."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_repair_or_retained_hold_not_parent_acceptance"}],"annotations":{},"corrections":[],"resolved_corrections":[],"review_history":[]}