SettleADebt C_BR PASS-06 — Brazil
Distinct narrow component: ordinary negative consumer credit-register entries, prior notice, duration, payment/settlement updates, access and error correction under CDC art. 43 and necessary official STJ interpretation.
Baseline: October 22, 2026, America/Los_Angeles.
Fresh source access: October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC. Individual source-search and opening clock times were not logged and remain unknown. No session window is inferred.
Status: Narrow federal research report and publication hold. It is not a credit-report audit, individualized legal opinion, provider clearance, complaint, filing, complete LGPD analysis, or country acceptance.
PASS-04 and PASS-05 are saved but unreviewed. None of their substantive conclusions, examples or calculations is adopted as a premise here. The prescription/reporting boundary was independently read only to the extent required by CDC art. 43 §§1 and 5.
Executive determination
For an ordinary negative consumer credit-register entry, the presently supported federal structure is:
- The register maintainer gives prior notice. CDC art. 43 §2 requires written communication when the consumer did not request the opening of the register or data. STJ Súmula 359 assigns that pre-entry notice duty to the entity maintaining the credit-protection register, not ordinarily to the creditor that supplies the debt information. The law and the reviewed STJ authorities require notice before entry, but they do not establish a universal three-, ten-, thirty- or other fixed waiting period. Planalto+1
- Postal and electronic notice follow different proof rules. For postal notice, STJ Súmula 404 and Tema 59 dispense with return receipt and treat proof of mailing to the address supplied by the creditor as sufficient under the general rule. For electronic notice, the current controlling qualified precedent is Tema 1.315, decided March 5, 2026, published March 12, 2026 and shown as final: the maintainer must prove both sending and delivery to the recipient. Proof that the consumer actually opened or read the message is not required. STJ+2
- Tema 1.315 resolves the prior conflict. A 2023 Third Panel position had rejected email-only notice. The 2026 repetitive holding now accepts electronic notice subject to proof of sending and delivery. Inactive numbers, nonexistent addresses, full inboxes, bounces or comparable delivery failures do not meet the current electronic-delivery condition. STJ+2
- The five-year maximum runs from the day after debt maturity—not from a later entry, assignment or collector change. The STJ’s 2024 official jurisprudence digest states that entry and maintenance are limited to five years counted from the first day after the debt’s due date, and that the maturity date must appear in the maintainer’s database. A late registration therefore does not generate a new five-year period for the same debt. An assignment or new collector likewise cannot, merely by changing actors, restart that original maturity-based period. STJ
- There are two reporting-duration limits. CDC art. 43 §1 imposes the five-year maximum. Section 5 separately prevents supplying information that impedes new credit once prescription of the consumer-debt collection claim has occurred. STJ Informativo 633 treats maintainers as responsible for controlling both limits. Súmula 323 clarifies that expiration of a particular execution route is not automatically the same as prescription of the collection claim referenced in §5. This report does not determine any real debt’s prescription. Planalto+2
- Full and effective payment starts a separate five-business-day duty. Under STJ Súmula 548 and Tema 735, the creditor must cause exclusion of the paid debt’s negative entry within five business days, counted from the first business day after the funds required for complete payment become available to the creditor. Payment by cheque, boleto, transfer or another confirmation-dependent method is effective for this purpose only when the funds actually enter the creditor’s sphere of availability. STJ+2
- Partial payment or a first settlement instalment does not produce one universal federal deletion result. Súmula 548 is expressly based on integral e efetivo pagamento. A partial payment can require an amount or status correction if the stored data would otherwise become false, but it does not automatically satisfy the full-payment deletion predicate. Whether an instalment agreement extinguishes, replaces, suspends or merely reschedules the original default depends on the actual agreement and performance. No real settlement contract exists here. Planalto+1
- Access, correction and communication to prior recipients are separate duties. The consumer has access to stored information and its sources. Data must be objective, clear, true and understandable. Inaccuracy may be challenged for immediate correction; after alteration, the archivist has five business days to notify the eventual recipients of the incorrect information. The five days in §3 concern communication of the alteration to those recipients—not permission to delay the correction itself for five days. Planalto
- An erroneous entry remains cancellable even where another lawful entry exists. Súmula 385 may restrict the moral-damages consequence of an irregular entry when a prior legitimate entry exists, but expressly preserves the right to cancellation. It does not validate inaccurate data or authorize retention beyond the applicable period. STJ
- Removal from a negative register is not debt forgiveness, a score promise or proof that every collection right has ended. CDC art. 43 regulates stored and supplied credit information. This pass makes no conclusion about the underlying debt’s validity, settlement balance, court judgment, collection remedy, tax consequence or credit score. Planalto+1
G1. Actor, data and nexus
G1.1 Covered data and excluded systems
The covered branch is an ordinary negative credit-protection entry recording alleged consumer delinquency. CDC art. 43 applies to consumer databases, files, registers and stored personal and consumer data, gives the consumer access to their information and sources, requires accurate and comprehensible data, and regulates negative-information duration. Planalto
It does not follow that every credit-related information system is an ordinary negative register:
| System or data |
PASS-06 classification |
| Ordinary negative consumer credit-protection entry |
Within scope, subject to the precise CDC/STJ predicates below. |
| Positive payment history or cadastro positivo |
Deferred; no full Lei 12.414/2011 analysis. |
| Credit score or automated credit profile |
Deferred; no scoring model, explanation or automated-decision analysis. |
| SCR/Banco Central credit-operation reporting |
Distinct. The STJ held in July 2026 that SCR is not equivalent to a negative register and operates under a different communication framework. STJ |
| Pix/payment-system information |
Deferred and not treated as credit-negativation data. |
| Cadin or another governmental debtor register |
Deferred public-law category. |
| Notarial protest |
Distinct public/notarial function. STJ Informativo 817 expressly distinguishes the protest office from the negative-register maintainer. STJ |
| Court-ordered entry, judgment record or judicial public record |
Deferred procedural/public-record branch. |
| Internal creditor account history |
Not automatically the same as a third-party negative credit-protection entry. |
| Historical accurate data retained for a lawful nonnegative purpose |
Full LGPD, positive-history and retention analysis deferred. |
G1.2 Actors and their distinct duties
| Actor |
Narrow role established here |
What remains unproved |
| Consumer/debtor |
May access their stored data and sources, request accessible formats and demand immediate correction of inaccuracies. Planalto |
Actual identity, authority, debt, entry or request. |
| Register maintainer / archivist |
Gives prior notice; maintains accurate data; controls duration; makes immediate corrections; tells recipients of corrected misinformation within five business days. STJ+2 |
Any actual register’s compliance or contractual data workflow. |
| Creditor / furnishing source |
Supplies debt information and, after full effective payment, must cause removal within the Súmula 548 period. STJ+1 |
Ownership, accuracy, authority or payment status of any real debt. |
| Debt buyer or assignee |
May become the furnishing creditor if assignment is valid, but the change of creditor does not itself restart the original debt’s maturity-based reporting maximum. That is an inference from the STJ’s fixed maturity trigger. STJ |
Assignment validity, transfer date, balance, source update and any genuinely new obligation. |
| Requesting third-party user / consulente |
Distinct from the consumer exercising access. CDC art. 43 §3 addresses recipients of incorrect information after correction. |
Full lawful-access basis, user duties, positive-credit regime and LGPD role. |
| Debtor representative |
May act only with appropriate authority; CDC art. 43 itself does not define the representative instrument or authentication process. |
Actual mandate, identity verification and provider procedure. |
| Public protest office or court |
Separate function and source; not equated with the ordinary register maintainer. STJ |
Protest validity, court order, public-record law and procedural remedies. |
G1.3 Consumer and business classifications
CDC art. 2 includes a natural or legal person using a product or service as final recipient. Article 3 includes public or private, domestic or foreign suppliers and remunerated banking, financial, credit and insurance services. Those definitions establish a federal consumer gateway; they do not settle every business, guaranty or foreign-data situation. Planalto
The STJ’s official 2024 discussion states that a legal entity can be a consumer when it is the final recipient and may, under the mitigated-finalism approach, receive CDC protection in an enterprise-use transaction where concrete technical or factual vulnerability is proved. A business label therefore neither automatically grants nor automatically defeats CDC coverage. STJ+1
| Person or obligation |
Narrow classification |
| Natural person with household consumer debt |
Ordinary CDC gateway is plausible, subject to actual debt and entry. |
| MEI or proprietor with personal debt |
Classify personal versus enterprise purpose. |
| Company using product/service as final recipient |
Potential CDC consumer under art. 2. |
| Company using service as production input |
Generally requires specific final-recipient/vulnerability analysis; no automatic CDC status. |
| Guarantor or joint debtor |
Must establish actual liability, consumer nexus and whose delinquency is recorded. No universal status is inferred. |
| Secured debtor |
Security does not itself answer register accuracy, but security and enforcement merits are held. |
| Remote or foreign operator |
CDC art. 3 includes foreign suppliers in its definition; territorial jurisdiction, controller status, recognition and cross-border processing remain unresolved. |
No named register, consumer, creditor, guarantor, company, property or credit report was searched.
G2. Entry, prior notice and duration
G2.1 Who gives notice?
CDC art. 43 §2 requires written communication when the consumer did not request the opening of the register, file or data. Súmula 359 allocates the prior-notice task to the register maintainer. Its cited precedents distinguish the creditor, which supplies information about the alleged debt, from the maintainer, which must notify before registering the debtor. Planalto+1
That allocation does not immunize a creditor that supplies false, misidentified or unauthorized information. It only answers the ordinary §2 notice actor. Accuracy, assignment, debt existence and other liability questions remain distinct.
G2.2 How early must the notice be?
The notice must precede the entry. Neither CDC art. 43 §2, Súmula 359, Súmula 404 nor Tema 1.315 states a universal minimum number of days between notice and registration.
Accordingly:
- no Brazilian federal 30-day validation period was established;
- no three-, five-, ten- or fifteen-day pre-entry period is invented;
- an operator’s voluntary policy cannot be represented as the statutory period; and
- notice delivered only after the negative entry does not satisfy the ordinary “before entry” sequence.
The stated purpose, reflected in STJ’s 2026 explanation, is to give the consumer an opportunity to pay or oppose an unlawful entry. That purpose does not itself create a numeric waiting period. STJ+1
G2.3 Postal notice
Under Súmula 404 and the Tema 59 precedent reproduced on its official page:
- return receipt is not required;
- proof of dispatch to the address furnished by the creditor ordinarily suffices;
- the maintainer is not generally required to investigate whether the consumer still lives there; and
- proof that the consumer personally read the letter is not the general rule. STJ
That general rule has an important factual limit. STJ Informativo 597 says civil responsibility may arise where the consumer had directly told the maintainer to use a particular address for future notices and the maintainer nevertheless sent the notice elsewhere. STJ
Thus, “wrong address” cannot be decided from an envelope alone. The evidence must show:
- what address the creditor supplied;
- whether the consumer had separately updated the maintainer;
- when that update was received;
- where the notice was sent;
- whether the attempted entry was the same debt and consumer; and
- whether another notice route independently satisfied the requirement.
G2.4 Electronic notice and the 2026 current rule
Tema 1.315 is shown on the official STJ page as final. Its thesis states that electronic communication satisfies CDC art. 43 §2 if both sending and delivery to the recipient are proved. STJ
The official reasoning further explains:
- the email address or telephone number should be one previously supplied by the consumer in connection with contracting or acquisition;
- an inactive phone, nonexistent email, inaccessible address, full inbox or delivery error does not prove delivery;
- delivery—not actual reading—is the necessary endpoint;
- email, text messages and messaging applications may be capable channels when the proof requirements are met. STJ+1
Currentness correction
The 2023 Third Panel publication that rejected email-only notice represented an earlier position. The March 2026 repetitive decision expressly describes the jurisprudential evolution and now supplies the qualified current rule. The earlier page remains historically useful but should not be published as the governing categorical answer. STJ+1
No universal technical proof format—such as one required screenshot, hash, delivery vendor certificate or metadata field—is established here. The actual proof must demonstrate sending and delivery under the current holding.
G2.5 Five-year maximum and the correct trigger
CDC art. 43 §1 prohibits negative information for more than five years. STJ Informativo 817 states more precisely that the five years are counted from the first day after the debt’s maturity date and that the maturity date must be recorded in the maintainer’s database. Planalto+1
Consequences:
- the registration date is not the start of a new five-year period;
- a register cannot obtain five fresh years merely because it receives the debt late;
- changing the collector, servicer or owner does not restart the same debt’s original clock;
- deleting and re-entering the same debt does not create a fresh period;
- the record must contain enough maturity information to control the deadline; and
- an actual novation or genuinely new obligation could require a separate classification, but cannot be presumed from the word “settlement.”
These assignment and re-entry consequences are direct inferences from the maturity-based rule, not separately worded statutory clauses.
G2.6 The two duration limits
STJ Informativo 633 reads CDC art. 43 as containing:
- the general five-year maximum in §1; and
- the earlier endpoint under §5 where prescription of the collection claim is completed.
The maintainer must control both. STJ
Súmula 323 states that an entry may remain up to five years regardless of prescription of the execution. Its own precedents explain that §5 refers to prescription of the collection action rather than merely the loss of a particular executive procedure. STJ
This pass therefore does not say:
- every consumer debt is prescribed after five years;
- removal at five years forgives the debt;
- expiration of a cheque or note execution route necessarily triggers §5;
- a judgment has the same clock as the original entry; or
- a debt is collectible simply because the five-year entry period has not ended.
Those are separate claim, instrument, judgment and procedure questions.
G3. Payment, settlement, access and error correction
G3.1 Full and cleared payment
Súmula 548 gives the general federal rule:
- actor: the creditor;
- trigger: integral e efetivo pagamento;
- required act: cause exclusion of the paid debt’s negative record;
- period: five business days;
- start: the first business day after complete availability of the funds necessary to pay the overdue debt. STJ+1
A payment instruction is not always the clearing event. The annotated precedents identify cheques, boletos, interbank transfers and other confirmation-dependent methods as effective when the funds actually enter the creditor’s available control. STJ
The duty concerns the entry for the paid debt. It does not automatically:
- erase unrelated lawful entries;
- erase positive or internal historical data;
- increase a credit score;
- cancel the underlying contract retroactively;
- determine tax treatment; or
- generate a fixed damages award.
G3.2 Partial payment and instalment settlements
Súmula 548 does not say “first instalment”; it says full and effective payment. Therefore a partial payment, standing alone, does not establish the general full-payment deletion trigger. STJ
That does not permit false data. If the register displays an exact outstanding amount and a partial payment reduces it, CDC art. 43 §1’s truth and clarity requirements can create an update question even where the negative status remains supportable. Planalto
For a settlement or instalment agreement, inspect:
- whether it merely permits delayed payment of the existing overdue debt;
- whether the creditor conditionally suspends reporting;
- whether the original obligation is replaced;
- whether the settlement amount is the only remaining balance;
- whether the original default is waived or released;
- whether deletion is promised after signing, first payment, complete payment or another event;
- whether the consumer has complied; and
- whether a later instalment default creates a different maturity date or a revival term.
The reviewed general federal authorities establish no universal rule that the first settlement instalment clears every entry. A fully performed settlement falls within the full-payment principle to the extent it fully satisfies the settled obligation; an unperformed or partially performed agreement requires its actual terms.
G3.3 Access
CDC art. 43 gives the consumer access to information stored about them and to the respective sources. Section 6 requires accessible formats, including for a person with a disability, upon request. Planalto+1
The CDC text examined does not state a numeric response deadline for ordinary art. 43 access. LGPD may supply additional confirmation, access, correction, controller and response rules, but the complete LGPD regime is expressly outside this pass. ANPD’s public guidance identifies access and correction as data-subject rights; it is guidance, not a substitute for reading the full statute, regulations and actor-specific regime. Serviços e Informações do Brasil
A representative’s access requires valid authority and identity verification. Neither the form of that authority nor an operator’s authentication policy is approved here.
G3.4 Immediate correction
CDC art. 43 §3 creates two connected but distinct steps:
- When the consumer finds an inaccuracy, they may demand its immediate correction.
- After alteration, the archivist must, within five business days, communicate the alteration to the eventual recipients of the incorrect information. Planalto
The statute does not say the archivist may wait five business days before correcting. The numeric period expressly modifies communication of the alteration to recipients.
Material inaccuracies can include, depending on proof:
- mistaken identity;
- wrong CPF/CNPJ;
- nonexistent debt;
- wrong creditor or source;
- wrong amount;
- omitted partial payment;
- wrong maturity date;
- already-cleared full payment;
- duplicate entry;
- entry maintained beyond its temporal limit; or
- a settlement status inaccurately described.
An accurate unpaid entry is not transformed into an error merely because the consumer dislikes it. Conversely, the existence of some genuine debt does not validate the wrong amount, wrong person, wrong maturity or stale period.
G3.5 Notice failure, prior lawful entries and remedies
Súmula 385 says an irregular negative entry ordinarily does not support moral-damages compensation where there is a pre-existing legitimate entry, but it preserves the right to cancellation. STJ
Necessary distinctions:
- a prior entry must itself be legitimate;
- sequence matters—the prior entry must actually pre-exist;
- cancellation/correction remains available;
- no damages amount is established here;
- notice failure and false debt are different alleged defects;
- other statutory, procedural and factual exceptions may apply; and
- full private remedies, proof, limitation and current citator analysis remain deferred.
No conclusion is made that notice failure always yields damages or that a prior entry eliminates every possible liability.
G3.6 Generic public routes
Consumidor.gov.br is a voluntary public platform for direct dialogue with participating companies. It does not replace Procon, Defensoria, judicial or other traditional consumer-protection routes and does not guarantee an individual result. No company was searched, contacted or complained about. Consumidor
No complaint, correction request, access request, regulator petition, bureau contact or court filing was made.
G4. Nine fictional workflows
All persons, debts, dates, amounts, addresses and communications below are invented. They are decision trees, not conclusions about a real credit report.
H01 — Proposed negative entry with no prior notice
Facts: A register maintainer receives a creditor’s proposed entry for an alleged R$4,000 consumer balance. The maintainer plans to post it immediately. No postal or electronic notice record exists.
Actors/data: Maintainer, furnishing creditor, natural-person consumer, alleged amount and maturity.
Controlling claims: C_BR-P06-C015–C017 below; CDC art. 43 §2; Súmula 359.
Conditional answer: The ordinary entry should not precede the maintainer’s qualifying written notice. The creditor’s earlier collection call does not substitute automatically for the maintainer’s §2 duty.
Required act: Maintainer must send qualifying prior notice and preserve the appropriate proof for the chosen channel.
Clock: No exact statutory waiting-day count was established; the notice must precede entry.
Adverse branch: If the consumer requested the particular register opening, the §2 wording contains a different predicate. Whether a credit application constitutes such a request for this exact negative entry must not be assumed.
Missing evidence: Proposed entry record, source data, notice logs, requested/not-requested status, maturity and identity.
Exact next question: What written notice did the maintainer send before the proposed entry, by which channel, and what proof satisfies that channel’s current rule?
H02 — Wrong postal address and unproved email
Facts: The creditor supplies Address A. The consumer had previously sent the maintainer a documented instruction to use Address B. The maintainer mails to Address A. It also sends an email, but the record shows only “queued,” not delivery.
Controlling claims: C018–C025; Súmula 404, Informativo 597 and Tema 1.315.
Conditional answer:
- ordinary postal law uses the creditor-supplied address and no AR is required;
- the direct prior update to the maintainer creates the Informativo 597 adverse branch;
- the email does not independently satisfy Tema 1.315 without evidence of delivery.
Required proof: Receipt and effective date of the address update, mailing proof, email address source, send log and delivery result.
Consequence: Entry validity and responsibility remain fact-dependent; no damages outcome is calculated.
Exact next question: Had the maintainer received and processed the consumer’s address instruction before sending the notice, and is there independent proof that the electronic notice reached a consumer-provided address?
H03 — Matured debt close to the five-year limit
Facts: An ordinary debt matured on June 30, 2021. Assume the entry is otherwise lawful, no earlier §5 collection-prescription endpoint applies and the maintainer registers the debt only on January 15, 2025.
Primary rule: Five years counted from the first day after maturity, not from registration. STJ
Conditional calculation:
- Debt maturity: June 30, 2021.
- Reporting clock begins: July 1, 2021.
- Five-year anniversary under the ordinary civil-year convention: July 1, 2026.
- Formula: July 1, 2021 + 5 years = July 1, 2026.
The January 15, 2025 entry does not produce a January 15, 2030 endpoint.
Civil Code art. 132 generally excludes the opening day, includes the endpoint and places year periods on the same-numbered date. Because this is a statutory maximum retention rather than an ordinary party filing deadline, this report does not assume that a weekend or holiday allows the maintainer an extra day of negative retention. Exact endpoint implementation should favor avoiding maintenance beyond the five-year maximum. Planalto+1
Adverse branch: If the collection claim prescribed earlier for §5 purposes, the earlier reporting endpoint may control. This pass does not calculate that prescription.
Missing evidence: Actual maturity, payment history, debt instrument, prior registration dates and prescription classification.
Exact next question: What is the verified maturity date stored by the maintainer, and is there any earlier CDC art. 43 §5 endpoint?
H04 — Assignment to a debt buyer
Facts: A consumer debt matured September 10, 2022. The original creditor assigns it to a buyer on March 1, 2025. The buyer asks for a new five-year negative entry beginning on the assignment date.
Controlling claims: C027–C034.
Conditional answer: For the same debt, the reporting maximum remains tied to the first day after the original maturity, not assignment. A change in creditor/source should be accurately identified but does not itself create new maturity.
Required proof: Assignment instrument, debt identity, original maturity, current balance, source field, existing entries and any later agreement.
Adverse branch: A genuinely new valid agreement that replaces the old obligation and creates a new due date may require separate analysis. Assignment alone is not that agreement.
Exact next question: Did the transaction merely transfer ownership of the same matured debt, or did the consumer enter a new enforceable obligation with a different maturity?
H05 — Full payment clears on a Monday
Facts: The consumer initiates payment earlier, but the complete amount needed to satisfy the overdue debt becomes fully available to the creditor on Monday, October 19, 2026. Assume there are no national, state or local holidays during the count.
Primary rule: Five business days beginning on the first business day after complete availability. STJ+1
Conditional calculation:
- Funds fully available: Monday, October 19.
- Tuesday, October 20 = business day 1.
- Wednesday, October 21 = business day 2.
- Thursday, October 22 = business day 3.
- Friday, October 23 = business day 4.
- Saturday and Sunday are not counted.
- Monday, October 26 = business day 5.
Formula:
5 business days = Oct. 20 (1) + Oct. 21 (2) + Oct. 22 (3) + Oct. 23 (4) + Oct. 26 (5).
Conditional result: The creditor’s general Súmula 548 period ends on October 26, subject to actual holiday and local-calendar verification.
Alternative branch: If the boleto or transfer did not clear until Tuesday, October 20, the first business day would ordinarily be Wednesday, October 21, shifting the count.
Missing evidence: Payment instrument, clearing timestamp, complete payoff amount, creditor receipt and deletion request.
Exact next question: When did the complete payoff funds—not merely the payment instruction—become available to the creditor?
H06 — Partial payment and instalment settlement
Facts: The stored debt is R$10,000. The consumer pays R$1,000 and signs a six-month proposal, but the document does not say whether the original debt is replaced, whether reporting is suspended or when deletion occurs.
Controlling claims: C040–C043.
Conditional answer:
- The R$1,000 is not full and effective payment under Súmula 548.
- If the register displays R$10,000 after the creditor recognizes the partial payment, the amount field may be inaccurate.
- No universal first-instalment deletion rule was established.
- The settlement document may create additional duties only after its legal effect and performance are established.
No statutory arithmetic: R$10,000 − R$1,000 = R$9,000 is only the fictional arithmetic balance before interest, fees, releases or settlement terms. It is not a legally determined amount.
Adverse branch: The creditor may have agreed to accept a lower settled balance or delete upon first payment; alternatively, the proposal may never have become effective.
Missing evidence: Executed settlement, acceptance, release, payment allocation, updated ledger and reporting promise.
Exact next question: What event does the signed settlement make legally effective—signing, first cleared instalment, complete performance or another condition?
H07 — Mistaken identity and inaccurate amount
Facts: A register entry uses the consumer’s CPF but records another person’s contract and an incorrect maturity date.
Controlling claims: C011–C014 and C044–C049.
Conditional answer: The data fails the truth and clarity requirements if the mismatch is proved. The consumer may demand immediate correction. Once altered, the archivist has five business days to tell eventual recipients of the incorrect information about the alteration.
Required act: Identity match, source verification, immediate correction and downstream recipient communication.
Clock: The five-business-day period in §3 applies to notifying recipients of the alteration. The text does not authorize delaying correction for those five days.
Adverse branch: A similar name is not proof of mistaken identity; authenticate the CPF, contract, source and consumer.
Missing evidence: Full register disclosure, source details, identity documents, contract and recipient log.
Exact next question: Which source supplied the mismatched contract, and to which third-party recipients was the incorrect data previously sent?
H08 — One erroneous entry alongside an earlier lawful entry
Facts: The consumer has one verified legitimate earlier entry and a later entry for a debt that does not belong to them.
Controlling claims: C050–C053; Súmula 385.
Conditional answer: The later erroneous entry remains subject to cancellation or correction. Súmula 385 may affect a moral-damages claim because of the prior legitimate entry, but it does not validate the later entry.
Adverse branch: If the supposed earlier entry is itself unlawful, inaccurate, later in time or already removed, the Súmula 385 predicate may fail.
Missing evidence: Dates, legitimacy, notice and status of both entries.
Exact next question: Was the other entry genuinely lawful and already in existence before the challenged entry?
H09 — Consumer requests access and correction through a representative
Facts: A family member sends a correction request, but no authorization document is included. The request says the amount is wrong but supplies no register disclosure or payment receipt.
Controlling claims: C011–C014, C044–C048.
Conditional answer: CDC art. 43 protects access and correction, but the maintainer may require a valid basis for the representative to act and evidence identifying the supposed inaccuracy. No operator-specific authentication procedure is approved here.
Required act: Establish representation, identify the entry and source, provide the relevant proof, make immediate correction if inaccuracy is established, and notify prior recipients as required.
Adverse branch: A maintainer cannot use an unreasonable verification demand to defeat a valid statutory right, but that issue requires the actual procedure and full consumer/LGPD analysis.
Missing evidence: Authority, identification, complete report, source, payment or settlement record.
Exact next question: What valid authority permits this representative to access and alter the consumer’s record, and what document proves the specific field is inaccurate?
G5. Old-to-new disposition and currentness
Literal reviewed P01 row preserved
| Original field |
Literal saved content |
| # |
D05 |
| Named deferred family |
Credit reporting and correction |
| Gateway reference/status |
C003, C035; Deferred |
| Exact next research action |
Research CDC records, LGPD, cadastro-positive and bureau-specific current primary rules. |
Original coordinator acceptance: explicit_deferred_hold_preserved.
PASS-06 narrow addition
| P01 D05 component |
PASS-06 result |
Remaining gate |
| Ordinary negative-register actor |
Maintainer notice duty, creditor payment-removal duty and archivist correction duties identified. |
Actual actors, contracts, data flow and entry. |
| Prior notice |
Postal and electronic routes distinguished; current electronic rule resolved through final Tema 1.315. |
Actual send/delivery proof and chronology. |
| Duration |
Five years from day after maturity, with separate §5 collection-prescription boundary. |
Actual maturity, debt category and prescription. |
| Payment update |
Creditor’s five-business-day duty after full effective payment established. |
Actual payoff, clearing and deletion request. |
| Partial payment/settlement |
No universal first-instalment deletion rule; truth/update duties remain. |
Actual settlement and payment terms. |
| Access/correction |
Access to data/sources, immediate correction and five-business-day downstream communication established. |
Actual request, authority, error and recipients. |
| Remedies |
Narrow cancellation and Súmula 385 distinction identified. |
Full damages, causation, limitation and citator. |
| LGPD/cadastro positivo |
Not completed. |
Separate full statutes, regulations and actor-specific analysis. |
| State/DF/local implementation |
Not researched. |
Each unit and municipality separately. |
The P01 row is not overwritten. It is narrowed only for the ordinary federal negative-register component.
Material currentness crosswalk
| Issue |
Earlier position or enactment |
Current result |
| CDC art. 43 original framework |
Lei 8.078/1990. |
Current compiled text read. Planalto |
| Accessible formats |
Added by Lei 13.146/2015 art. 100, with the law generally effective 180 days after official publication. Planalto+1 |
CDC art. 43 §6 currently displayed in the compiled text. |
| Postal notice |
Súmula 404/Tema 59. |
AR remains unnecessary under the ordinary postal route. STJ |
| Email-only notice |
2023 panel publication rejected it categorically. STJ |
Tema 1.315, final in 2026, now accepts electronic notice with proof of sending and delivery. STJ |
| Five-year trigger |
Older summaries sometimes described five years from “registration.” |
Current 2024 STJ digest states the count begins on the first day after maturity. STJ |
| Full-payment deletion |
Tema 735 and Súmula 548. |
Five business days from first business day after complete funds availability. STJ |
| SCR |
Often colloquially confused with negativation. |
2026 STJ decision says SCR is not equivalent to an ordinary negative register. STJ |
No exhaustive later-amendment or commercial-citator certification is claimed. The current official bodies must be rechecked at publication or deployment.
PASS-06 source register
Status labels
- FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE: enacted or compiled official law read.
- FRESH-READ—QUALIFIED PRECEDENT: official repetitive holding or final thesis read.
- FRESH-READ—SÚMULA: official annotated STJ súmula read.
- FRESH-READ—OFFICIAL INTERPRETATION: official STJ jurisprudence digest or explanation; not legislation.
- HISTORICAL—SUPERSEDED IN PART: earlier official interpretation retained solely to show the corrected currentness history.
- GUIDANCE-READ: official public guidance, not legislation.
- FAILED-ALTERNATE: attempted official direct item returned no accessible body; no proposition rests on it.
Access date for every row: October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC. Exact clock time unknown. All successfully read bodies were HTML; PDF zero-based page index is therefore N/A.
| Source ID |
Issuer, title and complete literal URL |
Exact material, publication/currentness, page/index and read limit |
| C_BR-P06-S001 |
Presidência da República, Lei nº 8.078/1990 — Código de Defesa do Consumidor, compiled. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm |
FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE. Arts. 2–3 and 43 caput, §§1–6; art. 118 inspected for original commencement context. Current compiled text read. Printed page not established; PDF index N/A. Full LGPD, Cadastro Positivo, remedies and collection-conduct law not read. Planalto+1 |
| S002 |
Presidência da República, Lei nº 13.146/2015 — Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13146.htm |
FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE AMENDMENT. Art. 100 adding CDC art. 43 §6; art. 127, law effective 180 days after publication; DOU July 7, 2015. Printed page not established; PDF N/A. Only the CDC amendment/currentness branch read. Planalto+1 |
| S003 |
Presidência da República, Lei nº 10.406/2002 — Código Civil, compiled. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm |
FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE, LIMITED. Art. 132 caput and §§1–3 only, for the fictional civil-year calculation. Printed page not established; PDF N/A. No prescription merits or contract analysis adopted from PASS-05. Planalto |
| S004 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Súmula 359. https://scon.stj.jus.br/SCON/sumstj/doc.jsp?b=SUMU&livre=%22359%22.num. |
FRESH-READ—SÚMULA. Enunciado and relevant original-precedent excerpts: maintainer gives notice before entry. Judged August 13, 2008; DJe September 8, 2008. Official source references RSSTJ vol. 31 p. 397 and RSTJ vol. 211 p. 548. PDF N/A. Debt-accuracy liability not exhaustively decided. STJ |
| S005 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Súmula 404 / Tema 59 source page. https://scon.stj.jus.br/SCON/sumstj/doc.jsp?b=SUMU&livre=%22404%22.num. |
FRESH-READ—SÚMULA. Enunciado and Tema 59 excerpts: no postal AR required; proof of dispatch to creditor-supplied address. Judged October 28, 2009; DJe November 24, 2009. RSSTJ vol. 38 p. 131; RSTJ vol. 216 p. 759. PDF N/A. Electronic notice controlled by later Tema 1.315. STJ |
| S006 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Tema Repetitivo 1.315 / REsp 2.171.003 official jurisprudence page. https://scon.stj.jus.br/SCON/jurisprudencia/toc.jsp?O=JT&b=ACOR&livre=202403531101.REG.+E+12/03/2026.FONT. |
FRESH-READ—QUALIFIED PRECEDENT. Final-status field; thesis; ementa and reasons at displayed lines 388–444. Judged March 5, 2026; DJEN March 12, 2026; page shows Trânsito em Julgado. Printed page not shown; PDF N/A. Full individual records not searched. STJ |
| S007 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, “Repetitivo: STJ valida notificação eletrônica…”. https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/2026/11032026-Repetitivo-STJ-valida-notificacao-eletronica-a-consumidor-sobre-abertura-de-cadastro-nao-solicitado.aspx |
FRESH-READ—OFFICIAL INTERPRETATION. Published March 11, 2026; reasoning on consumer-supplied contact, send/delivery proof, failed delivery and no reading requirement. Not a substitute for the thesis, but explains it. Printed page/PDF N/A. STJ+1 |
| S008 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, “Notificação exclusiva por e-mail não autoriza inscrição…”. https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/2023/22092023-Notificacao-exclusiva-por-e-mail-nao-autoriza-inscricao-em-cadastro-de-inadimplentes.aspx |
HISTORICAL—SUPERSEDED IN PART. Published September 22, 2023. Earlier panel position rejecting email-only notice. Retained only to document conflict resolved by 2026 Tema 1.315. Printed page/PDF N/A. STJ |
| S009 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Súmula 323. https://scon.stj.jus.br/SCON/sumstj/doc.jsp?b=SUMU&livre=%22323%22.num. |
FRESH-READ—SÚMULA. Five-year maximum and distinction from prescription of execution. Revisited November 25, 2009; DJe December 16, 2009; historical DJ December 5, 2005 p. 410; RSSTJ vol. 26 p. 345; RSTJ vol. 198 p. 632. PDF N/A. Full substantive prescription law not read. STJ |
| S010 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Informativo de Jurisprudência nº 633. https://scon.stj.jus.br/jurisprudencia/externo/informativo/?acao=pesquisarumaedicao&livre=%270633%27.cod. |
FRESH-READ—OFFICIAL INTERPRETATION. Item concerning maintainers, maturity information and both CDC art. 43 temporal limits; decision September 11, 2018, DJe September 21, 2018; Informativo dated October 11, 2018. Printed page/PDF N/A. Protest merits excluded. STJ |
| S011 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Informativo de Jurisprudência nº 817 — five-year maturity-date item. https://scon.stj.jus.br/jurisprudencia/externo/informativo/?acao=pesquisar&aplicacao=informativo&b=INFJ&i=1050&l=25&livre=%22REsp%22+com&p=true&t= |
FRESH-READ—OFFICIAL INTERPRETATION. Item displayed at lines 588–613: five years from first day after maturity; maturity date required; negative-register/protest distinction. Decision June 11, 2024; DJe June 18, 2024; item dated June 25, 2024. Printed page/PDF N/A. STJ |
| S012 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Súmula 548 / Tema 735 source page. https://scon.stj.jus.br/SCON/sumstj/doc.jsp?b=SUMU&livre=%22548%22.num. |
FRESH-READ—SÚMULA. Full effective payment; creditor; five business days; first business day after complete funds availability; clearance-dependent payments. Judged October 14, 2015; DJe October 19, 2015; RSSTJ vol. 45 p. 265; RSTJ vol. 243 p. 1091. PDF N/A. Partial settlement merits not established. STJ+1 |
| S013 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Súmula 385. https://scon.stj.jus.br/SCON/sumstj/doc.jsp?b=SUMU&livre=%22385%22.num. |
FRESH-READ—SÚMULA. Prior legitimate entry, moral-damages limitation and preserved cancellation right. Judged May 27, 2009; DJe June 8, 2009; RSSTJ vol. 35 p. 181; RSTJ vol. 214 p. 541. PDF N/A. Complete damages/remedies citator deferred. STJ |
| S014 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Informativo de Jurisprudência nº 597. https://scon.stj.jus.br/jurisprudencia/externo/informativo/?acao=pesquisarumaedicao&livre=%270597%27.cod. |
FRESH-READ—OFFICIAL INTERPRETATION. Wrong-address distinction where consumer directly updated maintainer; decision December 15, 2016, DJe February 6, 2017; Informativo March 15, 2017. Printed page/PDF N/A. Liability and damages remain fact-specific. STJ |
| S015 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, “Consumidor pessoa jurídica: quando as empresas podem ter a proteção do CDC?”. https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/2024/08092024-Consumidor-pessoa-juridica-quando-as-empresas-podem-ter-a-protecao-do-CDC.aspx |
FRESH-READ—OFFICIAL INTERPRETATION. Published September 8, 2024; final-recipient and mitigated-finalism/vulnerability explanation. Printed page/PDF N/A. Not a categorical finding for any actual company. STJ |
| S016 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, “Registro no SCR não equivale a cadastro de negativados…”. https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/2026/15072026-Registro-no-SCR-nao-equivale-a-cadastro-de-negativados-e-exige-apenas-comunicacao-previa-ao-cliente.aspx |
FRESH-READ—OFFICIAL INTERPRETATION. Published July 15, 2026; SCR treated as distinct regulatory credit-information system. Printed page/PDF N/A. SCR substantive rules excluded. STJ |
| S017 |
Secretaria Nacional do Consumidor, Conheça o Consumidor.gov.br. https://www.consumidor.gov.br/pages/conteudo/publico/1 |
GUIDANCE-READ. Voluntary direct consumer-company platform; not an administrative procedure and not a replacement for Procon/court channels. Live page read on access date; page-specific commencement not applicable. Printed page/PDF N/A. No complaint or company search performed. Consumidor |
| S018 |
Agência Nacional de Proteção de Dados, Direito dos Titulares. https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br/assuntos/titular-de-dados/direito-dos-titulares |
GUIDANCE-READ. General access and correction guidance read only to identify the separate LGPD branch. Not used as a complete LGPD legal analysis or credit-register deadline source. Printed page/PDF N/A. Serviços e Informações do Brasil |
| S019 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, attempted direct Informativo item 020788. https://scon.stj.jus.br/jurisprudencia/externo/informativo/?livre=%40CNOT%3D020788 |
FAILED-ALTERNATE. Direct item returned inaccessible/internal-error response. No proposition derives from it; readable S011 edition/search page was used. Printed page/PDF N/A. (Invalid URL) |
| S020 |
Superior Tribunal de Justiça, attempted direct Informativo item 016777. https://scon.stj.jus.br/jurisprudencia/externo/informativo/?livre=%40CNOT%3D016777 |
FAILED-ALTERNATE. Direct item returned inaccessible/internal-error response. No proposition derives from it; readable S010 edition page was used. Printed page/PDF N/A. (Invalid URL) |
Source count: 20 displayed rows.
Three official enacted/compiled legal bodies; thirteen official STJ bodies including one historical currentness source; two official guidance sources; two failed official alternate routes.
Atomic claim/evidence register
A097 denotes actor, data-operation or engagement classification.
A098 denotes consumer right, notice, duration, update, correction or currentness.
| Claim ID |
Area; exact proposition, conditions, required act/effect and hold |
Source and pinpoint |
| C_BR-P06-C001 |
A098. Scope is limited to ordinary negative consumer credit-register entries, not score, SCR, positive history, protest, Cadin or court records. |
Research scope; S016 confirms SCR distinction. STJ |
| C002 |
A098. A natural or legal person may be a CDC consumer when using the service as final recipient. |
S001 art. 2. Planalto |
| C003 |
A097. CDC supplier definition includes domestic and foreign suppliers and remunerated credit/financial services; cross-border application remains factual. |
S001 art. 3 caput and §2. Planalto |
| C004 |
A098. Enterprise use does not automatically establish or defeat CDC status; concrete final-recipient and vulnerability analysis may be required. |
S015; official STJ explanation. STJ+1 |
| C005 |
A097. The register maintainer, furnishing creditor, requesting user and debtor are distinct actors. |
S004; S001 art. 43; S012. STJ+2 |
| C006 |
A097. A debt buyer or assignee does not gain a new reporting period merely through assignment of the same matured debt. |
Inference from S011’s maturity-based trigger; actual assignment/new obligation held. STJ |
| C007 |
A097. Third-party requesting-user access and duties are not fully governed by CDC art. 43 alone and remain deferred. |
S001 art. 43 caput/§3; bounded limit. Planalto |
| C008 |
A097. A representative needs valid authority; CDC art. 43 does not define the required mandate/authentication method. |
S001 art. 43; factual/procedural hold. Planalto |
| C009 |
A098. SCR is not equivalent to an ordinary negative register. |
S016, STJ July 2026. STJ |
| C010 |
A098. A negative-register maintainer and a protest office perform different functions. |
S011 lines 610–613. STJ |
| C011 |
A098. Consumer has access to stored information about them and its sources. |
S001 art. 43 caput. Planalto |
| C012 |
A098. Consumer data must be objective, clear, true and understandable. |
S001 art. 43 §1. Planalto |
| C013 |
A098. Art. 43 information must be available in accessible formats upon consumer request. |
S001 art. 43 §6; S002 art. 100. Planalto+1 |
| C014 |
A098. Art. 43 §4’s public-character designation does not itself resolve unrestricted third-party access; that legal branch remains held. |
S001 art. 43 §4; bounded interpretation. Planalto |
| C015 |
A097. Maintainer must notify the debtor before making the entry. |
S004, Súmula 359. STJ |
| C016 |
A097. Ordinary §2 notice duty belongs to the maintainer, not the creditor that merely furnishes the debt data. |
S004 precedent excerpts. STJ |
| C017 |
A098. Reviewed federal texts require prior notice but establish no universal numeric pre-entry waiting period. |
S001 art. 43 §2; S004–S006. Planalto+2 |
| C018 |
A098. Postal notice does not require return receipt. |
S005, Súmula 404. STJ |
| C019 |
A098. Ordinary postal proof is dispatch to the address furnished by the creditor. |
S005/Tema 59 excerpts. STJ |
| C020 |
A098. A maintainer that ignores an address directly supplied by the consumer may face a different result. |
S014, Informativo 597. STJ |
| C021 |
A098. Electronic notice is valid under final Tema 1.315 if sending and delivery are proved. |
S006 thesis. STJ |
| C022 |
A098. Electronic proof must establish both actual sending and delivery to the destination. |
S006–S007. STJ+1 |
| C023 |
A098. Proof that the consumer read the electronic message is not required. |
S006 reasons; S007. STJ+1 |
| C024 |
A098. Electronic contact should be a consumer-provided address or number; inactive, nonexistent or bounced destinations do not establish delivery. |
S006 reasons; S007. STJ+1 |
| C025 |
A098. The 2023 physical-only position is superseded on this issue by the 2026 repetitive holding. |
S008 compared with S006. STJ+1 |
| C026 |
A098. Prior notice permits payment or opposition but does not create an unstated fixed validation period. |
S007 explanation; C017 limitation. STJ |
| C027 |
A098. Negative information may not remain for more than five years. |
S001 art. 43 §1; S009. Planalto+1 |
| C028 |
A098. The five years run from the first day after the debt’s maturity. |
S011. STJ |
| C029 |
A098. Debt maturity date must be present in the maintainer’s database to control the period. |
S011. STJ |
| C030 |
A097. Maintainer is responsible for controlling the temporal limits applicable to information in its files. |
S010–S011. STJ+1 |
| C031 |
A098. CDC art. 43 has a five-year maximum and a separate earlier endpoint tied to prescription of the collection claim. |
S001 §§1,5; S010. Planalto+1 |
| C032 |
A098. Prescription of an execution route alone is not automatically the §5 collection-claim event. |
S009, Súmula 323 and excerpts. STJ |
| C033 |
A098. A later registration, deletion/re-entry, assignment or collector change cannot by itself restart the same debt’s maturity-based five-year period. |
Inference from C028–C029; S011. STJ |
| C034 |
A098. A genuinely new obligation or maturity after settlement requires the actual agreement and is not inferred from assignment or a label. |
Contract/fact hold; no real agreement supplied. |
| C035 |
A098. Removal from the negative register does not, by CDC art. 43 alone, establish debt forgiveness or zero liability. |
S001 regulates information; substantive claim held. Planalto |
| C036 |
A097. Creditor must cause deletion after full and effective payment. |
S012, Súmula 548. STJ |
| C037 |
A098. General deletion period is five business days. |
S012. STJ |
| C038 |
A098. Count begins on the first business day after complete payoff funds become available to the creditor. |
S012/Tema 735. STJ+1 |
| C039 |
A098. Cheque, boleto, transfer and comparable payments trigger the period upon effective funds availability, not merely initiation. |
S012 precedent excerpt. STJ |
| C040 |
A098. Partial payment alone does not satisfy Súmula 548’s integral-payment predicate. |
S012 text; bounded negative. STJ |
| C041 |
A098. Partial payment can create an accuracy/update issue if a stored amount no longer reflects the true balance. |
S001 art. 43 §1; fact-dependent inference. Planalto |
| C042 |
A098. No universal first-instalment settlement deletion rule was established in the general authorities read. |
S012 requires integral/effective payment; actual agreement held. STJ |
| C043 |
A098. Complete performance of a settlement that fully satisfies the settled debt engages the full-payment principle; actual terms remain necessary. |
S012 annotated precedent concerning fully performed agreement. STJ |
| C044 |
A098. Consumer may demand immediate correction of inaccurate data. |
S001 art. 43 §3. Planalto |
| C045 |
A097. Archivist must notify eventual recipients of corrected misinformation within five business days. |
S001 art. 43 §3. Planalto |
| C046 |
A098. The five days in §3 concern recipient notification after alteration; they are not an express correction-delay period. |
Textual distinction in S001 §3. Planalto |
| C047 |
A098. CDC art. 43 does not itself state a numeric ordinary access-response period. |
S001 caput; full LGPD held. Planalto |
| C048 |
A097. Representative-access authority and authentication remain fact- and policy-specific. |
S001 access right; no representative procedure in art. 43. Planalto |
| C049 |
A098. Mistaken identity, wrong amount, source or maturity can be inaccuracies requiring correction if proved. |
S001 §§1,3; S011 maturity requirement. Planalto+1 |
| C050 |
A098. An irregular entry remains subject to cancellation even where a pre-existing legitimate entry exists. |
S013, Súmula 385. STJ |
| C051 |
A098. Under Súmula 385, a prior legitimate entry can bar moral-damages compensation for a later irregular entry. |
S013. STJ |
| C052 |
A098. Súmula 385 does not validate inaccurate information or erase the cancellation right. |
S013 express reservation. STJ |
| C053 |
A098. Full civil remedies, causation, damages and limitation are outside this pass. |
Scope hold; no damages amount inferred. |
| C054 |
A098. Guarantor, joint debtor and secured-obligation entries require actual liability and consumer-nexus facts. |
S001 art. 2 gateway; merits held. Planalto |
| C055 |
A098. Foreign/remote nexus is not resolved merely because CDC art. 3 mentions foreign suppliers. |
S001 art. 3; jurisdiction/LGPD held. Planalto |
| C056 |
A098. Consumidor.gov.br is voluntary and does not replace Procon or judicial routes. |
S017. Consumidor |
| C057 |
A098. ANPD guidance confirms separate data-subject access/correction rights, but no full LGPD conclusion is adopted here. |
S018; guidance only. Serviços e Informações do Brasil |
| C058 |
A098. H03’s July 1, 2026 date depends entirely on the stipulated June 30, 2021 maturity and absence of an earlier §5 endpoint. |
S003 art. 132; S011. Planalto+1 |
| C059 |
A098. H05’s October 26 date assumes full availability October 19 and no intervening holiday. |
S012/Tema 735. STJ |
| C060 |
A098. Currentness requires using final Tema 1.315 rather than the superseded 2023 electronic-notice position and rechecking sources before publication. |
S006–S008. STJ+1 |
Claim count: 60 displayed atomic and qualified claims, C001–C060.
Complete granular core coverage
“Answered” means only that the narrow general federal rule was identified. It does not approve an actual entry or remedy.
| # |
Required subquestion |
Finding/claims |
Status and exact next action |
| P06-G01 |
Ordinary negative-register scope |
C001 |
Scoped. Verify actual system is an ordinary negative register. |
| G02 |
Natural-person consumer |
C002 |
Conditional. Obtain purpose, identity and debt relation. |
| G03 |
Legal-person consumer |
C002, C004 |
Conditional. Prove final-recipient or qualifying vulnerability. |
| G04 |
Business/MEI use |
C004 |
Unresolved facts. Separate personal and enterprise purpose. |
| G05 |
Foreign/remote actor |
C003, C055 |
Held. Determine targeting, location, controller and applicable law. |
| G06 |
Guarantor |
C054 |
Held. Verify guarantee and consumer nexus. |
| G07 |
Joint debtor |
C054 |
Held. Verify joint liability and whose default is recorded. |
| G08 |
Secured obligation |
C054 |
Held. Security merits do not decide data accuracy. |
| G09 |
Register maintainer |
C005, C015 |
Answered role. Identify actual maintainer. |
| G10 |
Furnishing creditor |
C005–C006, C016 |
Answered role. Verify ownership and data supplied. |
| G11 |
Debt buyer/assignee |
C006, C033–C034 |
Conditional. Obtain assignment and any new agreement. |
| G12 |
Requesting user |
C007 |
Deferred. Identify access basis and role. |
| G13 |
Debtor representative |
C008, C048 |
Conditional. Obtain valid authority and authentication. |
| G14 |
Consumer access to data |
C011 |
Answered right. Obtain actual disclosure request and response. |
| G15 |
Access to data sources |
C011 |
Answered right. Identify furnishing source. |
| G16 |
Objective/clear/true data |
C012 |
Answered standard. Audit each stored field. |
| G17 |
Accessible formats |
C013 |
Answered. Determine requested format and response. |
| G18 |
“Public character” of database |
C014 |
Partial. Do not infer unrestricted public access. |
| G19 |
SCR |
C009 |
Excluded/distinct. Read current SCR rules separately. |
| G20 |
Positive history/score/Pix/Cadin |
C001 |
Deferred. Separate systems and statutes. |
| G21 |
Protest |
C010 |
Excluded/distinct. Full protest law held. |
| G22 |
Court/judgment data |
C001 |
Deferred. Read CPC/public-record rules separately. |
| G23 |
Prior-notice actor |
C015–C016 |
Answered: maintainer. |
| G24 |
Notice before entry |
C015, C017 |
Answered. Reconstruct notice/entry timestamps. |
| G25 |
Exact pre-entry day count |
C017 |
No generic number found. Do not import 30 days. |
| G26 |
Postal return receipt |
C018 |
Not required generally. |
| G27 |
Postal mailing proof |
C019 |
Required under ordinary rule. Obtain dispatch record. |
| G28 |
Creditor-supplied postal address |
C019 |
Answered general rule. Obtain source address. |
| G29 |
Consumer’s direct address update |
C020 |
Adverse exception. Prove maintainer receipt/date. |
| G30 |
Electronic notice allowed |
C021 |
Answered under Tema 1.315. |
| G31 |
Electronic send proof |
C022 |
Required. Obtain technical send record. |
| G32 |
Electronic delivery proof |
C022, C024 |
Required. Obtain destination-level delivery result. |
| G33 |
Proof of reading |
C023 |
Not generally required. |
| G34 |
Consumer-provided electronic contact |
C024 |
Material. Establish origin and validity of contact. |
| G35 |
Bounce/inactive address |
C024 |
Insufficient delivery. |
| G36 |
SMS/WhatsApp/email |
C021–C024 |
Potential channels. Proof conditions remain. |
| G37 |
2023 email-only conflict |
C025, C060 |
Resolved by 2026 repetitive thesis. |
| G38 |
Notice purpose |
C026 |
Answered generally. Does not create fixed waiting period. |
| G39 |
Five-year maximum |
C027 |
Answered. Verify correct debt and clock. |
| G40 |
Day-after-maturity trigger |
C028 |
Answered. Obtain maturity evidence. |
| G41 |
Maturity field in database |
C029 |
Required. Inspect actual record. |
| G42 |
Maintainer temporal control |
C030 |
Answered. Audit both limits. |
| G43 |
Registration date versus maturity |
C028, C033 |
Answered: registration does not restart. |
| G44 |
Re-entry of same debt |
C033 |
No fresh period. Verify debt identity. |
| G45 |
Assignment/collector change |
C006, C033 |
No restart by itself. |
| G46 |
New obligation after settlement |
C034 |
Unresolved. Read actual agreement. |
| G47 |
CDC §5 prescription boundary |
C031 |
Answered structurally. Full prescription deferred. |
| G48 |
Prescription of execution |
C032 |
Not automatically sufficient. |
| G49 |
Debt forgiveness/voidness |
C035 |
Not established. |
| G50 |
Full effective payment |
C036 |
Deletion trigger established. |
| G51 |
Creditor deletion duty |
C036–C037 |
Answered. Identify current creditor. |
| G52 |
Five-business-day period |
C037–C038 |
Answered. Verify calendar. |
| G53 |
Complete funds availability |
C038–C039 |
Required trigger. Obtain clearing record. |
| G54 |
Cheque/boleto/transfer |
C039 |
Clearance-dependent. |
| G55 |
Partial payment |
C040–C041 |
No automatic deletion; possible amount update. |
| G56 |
First settlement instalment |
C042 |
No universal rule established. |
| G57 |
Fully performed settlement |
C043 |
Full-payment principle potentially applies. |
| G58 |
Settlement novation/release |
C034, C042–C043 |
Held. Obtain executed agreement. |
| G59 |
Other lawful entries |
C052 |
Not automatically deleted. |
| G60 |
Access-response deadline under CDC |
C047 |
No numeric CDC art. 43 period found. Full LGPD held. |
| G61 |
Immediate correction |
C044, C046 |
Answered. Do not treat five days as correction grace. |
| G62 |
Downstream-recipient notification |
C045 |
Five business days. Identify recipients. |
| G63 |
Mistaken identity |
C049 |
Correction branch. Prove identity mismatch. |
| G64 |
Inaccurate amount |
C041, C049 |
Correction/update branch. Reconcile ledger. |
| G65 |
Wrong maturity |
C029, C049 |
Material error. Correct duration data. |
| G66 |
Wrong source/creditor |
C011, C049 |
Material field. Identify actual source. |
| G67 |
Prior lawful entry |
C050–C052 |
May affect damages, not cancellation. |
| G68 |
Remedies/damages |
C051–C053 |
Deferred. No award or no-liability promise. |
| G69 |
Generic consumer route |
C056 |
Described only. No filing/contact. |
| G70 |
Basic LGPD overlap |
C057 |
Named hold. No full analysis. |
| G71 |
H01 no notice |
C015–C017 |
Completed fiction. |
| G72 |
H02 wrong address/electronic failure |
C018–C025 |
Completed fiction. |
| G73 |
H03 near five-year limit |
C027–C033, C058 |
Completed date calculation. |
| G74 |
H04 assignment |
C006, C033–C034 |
Completed fiction. |
| G75 |
H05 full cleared payment |
C036–C039, C059 |
Completed business-day calculation. |
| G76 |
H06 partial settlement |
C040–C043 |
Completed fiction; terms unknown. |
| G77 |
H07 identity/amount error |
C044–C049 |
Completed fiction. |
| G78 |
H08 prior lawful entry |
C050–C053 |
Completed fiction. |
| G79 |
H09 representative correction |
C008, C044–C048 |
Completed fiction. |
| G80 |
P01 old-to-new/currentness/acceptance |
C060 |
Narrow augmentation only; all broader holds retained. |
Core-coverage count: 80 displayed rows, P06-G01 through G80.
Separately named deferred families
| # |
Deferred family |
Exact remaining action |
| P06-D01 |
Full LGPD legal bases, controllers, processors and operators |
Read complete current LGPD, regulations and actor-specific data flow. |
| D02 |
LGPD access, response deadlines, sharing and rectification procedure |
Reconcile CDC and LGPD with actual request and controller. |
| D03 |
Cross-border data transfers, foreign controllers and recognition |
Determine processing locations and current international-transfer rules. |
| D04 |
Data security, incidents and fraud controls |
Read current ANPD security/incident instruments and actual facts. |
| D05 |
Cadastro Positivo |
Read Lei 12.414/2011 and current implementing rules separately. |
| D06 |
Credit scores and automated decisions |
Research scoring inputs, explanations, review and discrimination separately. |
| D07 |
SCR/Banco Central reporting |
Read current CMN/BCB rules; S016 establishes distinction only. |
| D08 |
Pix and payment-system data |
Separate payment-system branch. |
| D09 |
Cadin and other governmental debtor registers |
Read specific public-law register regime. |
| D10 |
Protest, cancellation and notarial records |
Read Lei 9.492 and local notarial implementation separately. |
| D11 |
Court-ordered negativation, judgments and public court data |
Read CPC and court rules separately. |
| D12 |
Operator/bureau policies, contracts and technical evidence standards |
Obtain actual policy only after named review is authorized; policy cannot replace law. |
| D13 |
Full debt prescription |
Independently classify obligation, accrual, interruption and current Tema status; PASS-05 is unreviewed. |
| D14 |
General collection communications and abusive conduct |
Read CDC collection-conduct and sector rules separately. |
| D15 |
Full civil remedies, damages, causation and limitation |
Conduct comprehensive current judicial/citator review. |
| D16 |
Private cases, dockets and actual credit reports |
None searched; obtain only under separate authorization. |
| D17 |
Assignment, servicing and debt-buyer authority |
Obtain chain of title and current substantive law. |
| D18 |
Settlement, novation, release and instalment-default effects |
Review executed agreement; no first-instalment universal rule. |
| D19 |
Guaranties and joint liability |
Read actual instrument and substantive liability law. |
| D20 |
Mortgages, vehicle security and other collateral |
Separate secured-credit and enforcement analysis. |
| D21 |
Product-specific banking, card, telecom, utility and insurance entries |
Identify product and read special law. |
| D22 |
Tax, support, student and public claims |
Separate sovereign/program regimes. |
| D23 |
Insolvency, recuperação, falência and court plans |
Research reporting effects of the specific proceeding. |
| D24 |
Tax treatment of forgiveness, settlement and write-offs |
Obtain transaction and current tax authority. |
| D25 |
OAB, CRA, CORECON and professional permission |
Preserve P01 professional holds. |
| D26 |
Lending and financial-activity permission |
Preserve P01 financial-regulation holds. |
| D27 |
CMN 4.935 / Joint Resolution 17 correspondents |
Preserve P02 partial current-text hold. |
| D28 |
BCB Resolution 494/payment-institution authorization |
Preserve payment-rule hold. |
| D29 |
Client-money title, custody and safeguarding |
Obtain actual funds flow and current payment law. |
| D30 |
Adviser fees, cancellation and engagement contracts |
PASS-04 remains unreviewed and is not adopted here. |
| D31 |
CDC superindebtedness, STF minimum and repactuação |
Preserve prior gateway/currentness holds. |
| D32 |
Later federal amendments and full current citator |
Reopen consequential bodies before publication. |
| D33 |
State/DF, municipal, Procon and court implementation |
Research every targeted locality individually. |
| D34 |
Language and accessibility beyond CDC art. 43 §6 |
Determine actual consumer needs and applicable implementation. |
| D35 |
Full Brazil, A097/A098, parent-program and publication acceptance |
HOLD pending same-coordinator review and all outstanding branches. |
Deferred-family count: 35 displayed rows.
All 27 inherited state and Distrito Federal branches
The jurisdiction names are inherited from P01. No geography API, IBGE endpoint or fresh territorial enumeration was used. No state or DF branch is cleared.
| State / DF |
PASS-06 status |
Exact remaining local issue |
| Acre (AC) |
No local body read |
AC Procon, court, notification evidence, local holidays and remedies. |
| Alagoas (AL) |
No local body read |
AL consumer enforcement, court procedure, holidays and local routes. |
| Amapá (AP) |
No local body read |
AP Procon/court implementation, accessibility and municipal procedure. |
| Amazonas (AM) |
No local body read |
AM consumer authorities, courts, remote access and local calendars. |
| Bahia (BA) |
No local body read |
BA Procon, court and municipal implementation of federal duties. |
| Ceará (CE) |
No local body read |
CE consumer enforcement, courts and local notice/remedy practice. |
| Distrito Federal (DF) |
No local body read |
DF consumer authority, TJDFT, local procedures and holidays. |
| Espírito Santo (ES) |
No local body read |
ES Procon, courts, municipalities and evidentiary practice. |
| Goiás (GO) |
No local body read |
GO consumer enforcement, courts and local calendar. |
| Maranhão (MA) |
No local body read |
MA Procon, judicial routes, municipalities and accessibility. |
| Mato Grosso (MT) |
No local body read |
MT court/consumer implementation and local procedures. |
| Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) |
No local body read |
MS courts, Procon, border/remote issues and holidays. |
| Minas Gerais (MG) |
No local body read |
MG consumer enforcement, courts and municipal routes. |
| Pará (PA) |
No local body read |
PA Procon, courts, accessibility and language needs. |
| Paraíba (PB) |
No local body read |
PB consumer authority, courts and municipal procedure. |
| Paraná (PR) |
No local body read |
PR Procon, courts, local remedies and calendars. |
| Pernambuco (PE) |
No local body read |
PE consumer enforcement, courts and municipalities. |
| Piauí (PI) |
No local body read |
PI Procon, judicial procedure and local calendar. |
| Rio de Janeiro (RJ) |
No local body read |
RJ consumer authority, courts, municipal routes and evidence practice. |
| Rio Grande do Norte (RN) |
No local body read |
RN Procon, courts and local implementation. |
| Rio Grande do Sul (RS) |
No local body read |
RS consumer authorities, courts and local current jurisprudence. |
| Rondônia (RO) |
No local body read |
RO Procon, courts, remote access and municipalities. |
| Roraima (RR) |
No local body read |
RR consumer routes, multilingual/accessibility issues and courts. |
| Santa Catarina (SC) |
No local body read |
SC Procon, courts and local implementation. |
| São Paulo (SP) |
No local PASS-06 body read |
SP Procon, TJSP, municipalities, local holidays and current application. |
| Sergipe (SE) |
No local body read |
SE consumer authority, courts and municipal procedure. |
| Tocantins (TO) |
No local body read |
TO Procon, courts, accessibility and local routes. |
Territorial count: 27 displayed rows; zero jurisdictions cleared.
Evidence-backed article, checklist and conditional-tool opportunities
| Opportunity |
Supported function |
Mandatory guardrail |
| “Who must notify me before a negative entry?” |
Explain maintainer-versus-creditor roles and postal/electronic proof. |
No fixed notice-day claim. |
| Electronic-notice evidence checklist |
Consumer-provided destination, send record, delivery result, bounce/inactive status and entry timestamp. |
No claim that a screenshot alone always proves delivery. |
| Negative-entry duration timeline |
Use verified maturity date and display five-year maximum from the next day. |
Must also flag possible earlier CDC §5 endpoint; no “debt expired” result. |
| Assignment/re-entry warning |
Show that creditor or collector changes do not automatically reset the maturity-based clock. |
New agreement/novation remains a legal-review branch. |
| Cleared-payment removal calculator |
Count five business days from first business day after verified full funds availability. |
Require national/state/local holiday input and clearing evidence. |
| Credit-record accuracy checklist |
Identity, creditor/source, amount, maturity, payment, settlement status, duplication and duration. |
No automatic deletion merely because one field is disputed. |
| Correction-recipient log |
Track immediate correction and five-business-day communication to prior recipients. |
Do not conflate correction with damages entitlement. |
| System classifier |
Distinguish negative register, SCR, score, positive history, protest, Cadin and court data. |
Each excluded system needs its own current law module. |
| Prior-entry remedies explainer |
Explain Súmula 385’s cancellation-versus-damages distinction. |
No automatic damages/no-damages determination without full chronology. |
A safe duration tool should output:
“Candidate negative-register maximum based on the supplied maturity date. This is not a finding that the debt is prescribed, forgiven, invalid or uncollectible. An earlier CDC art. 43 §5 endpoint and payment/correction events require separate verification.”
It should never output “Your debt legally disappears on this date.”
Researcher self-check
| Reconciliation item |
Actual result |
| Assigned component |
P01 D05 ordinary negative credit-register notice, duration, payment updates, access and correction only. |
| P04/P05 reliance |
None. Both remain unreviewed and were not adopted. |
| Sources |
20 displayed: 3 legal bodies; 13 STJ bodies; 2 public guidance sources; 2 failed alternates. |
| Claims |
60 displayed, C_BR-P06-C001–C060. |
| Core coverage |
80 displayed, P06-G01–G80. |
| Deferred families |
35 displayed, P06-D01–D35. |
| Territorial rows |
27 displayed, none cleared. |
| Fictional workflows |
9 displayed, H01–H09. |
| Conditional calculations |
H03 five-year maturity-based timeline; H05 five-business-day cleared-payment count. |
| Actual credit report or bureau record |
None obtained or searched. |
| Actual consumer, creditor, provider or assignee |
None searched or classified. |
| Actual complaint/access/correction request |
None submitted. |
| Current notice conflict |
Resolved narrowly through final Tema 1.315; earlier 2023 electronic restriction retained only as history. |
| Exact pre-entry notice days |
No universal numeric period established. |
| Payment deletion rule |
Five business days after integral effective payment, beginning next business day after full funds availability. |
| Partial settlement |
No universal first-instalment deletion rule established. |
| Full prescription |
Deferred. Only CDC reporting boundary independently read. |
| LGPD |
Deferred except for identifying separate official guidance. |
| Source-specific clock times |
Unknown and not invented. |
| APIs, Deep Research, Work/Codex, subagents or new chats |
None used. |
| Named private case/docket lookup |
None. Only generic official published jurisprudence and status materials were read. |
| Coordinator files |
No write performed or claimed. |
| Model/power |
No self-certified model tier, Pro status, ranking, quota or recovery claim. |
| Review status |
Not independent review or all-source certification. Same-coordinator review remains separate. |
| Country/publication status |
HOLD. No provider, contract, locality, A097/A098, parent or Brazil-wide acceptance. |
Exact evidence still required for a real record analysis
- Complete consumer disclosure from the relevant register.
- Identity and source fields.
- Alleged debt instrument and maturity date.
- Registration and prior-notice timestamps.
- Postal dispatch or electronic send-and-delivery evidence.
- Address, email or telephone provenance and update history.
- Assignment or servicing chain, if any.
- Payment and clearing records.
- Executed settlement and release terms.
- Current amount ledger and allocation of partial payments.
- Correction requests and maintainer responses.
- List of recipients that received inaccurate information.
- Other entries and their chronological legitimacy if Súmula 385 is raised.
- Applicable state/DF and municipal procedures and holidays.
- Current CDC, STJ, LGPD and special-system sources at the date of actual use.
Final disposition: PASS-06 establishes the narrow federal framework for an ordinary negative consumer credit-register entry. It does not establish that any actual entry is lawful, unlawful, expired, corrected, removable, compensable, score-affecting, forgiven or collectible.
END C_BR PASS-06