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DETAILED RESEARCH · EVIDENCE & LIMITS INCLUDED

Bounded P13 payment-recipient qualification and source/claim/count traceability repair

C_BR · pass-15Captured 2026-10-2716 tables · 8 claim records · 2 source recordsScoped coordinator review completed

Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.

How to read the research →

Read the related correction supplements

These components repair their stated scope. They do not replace every other finding in this research series.

One bounded provenance-only repair to →
Bounded P14 atomic-predicate, commencement-traceability and count-unit repair →

SettleADebt C_BR PASS-15 — Brazil

Bounded P13 payment-recipient qualification and source/claim/count traceability repair

Affected report: C_BR PASS-13, response 9aa45848-946d-457d-8a31-089db744a82d Scope: Only:

Civil Code arts. 298 and 308–312 payment-recipient and penhora qualifications;
Civil Code art. 2.044 and CPC art. 1.045 commencement claim traceability; and
P13 old-to-new crosswalk counting units.

All other P13 legal findings, source rows, court-authority qualifications, calculations, workflows, coverage dispositions, currentness limitations and private/local/foreign/A066/A097/A098/country holds remain unchanged.

PASS-14 is complete and captured but remains unreviewed and is not adopted. PASS-04, PASS-05, PASS-09 and PASS-10 also remain unreviewed and are not premises here.

Fresh PASS-15 source access: October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC. Exact per-source opening clocks: Not logged and unknown. New source families opened: Two official Planalto compiled bodies. No exact effective date was calculated.

Patch determination

The narrow reread establishes three distinct rules that must not be merged:

Provision	Relevant actor and knowledge	Legal event and consequence
Civil Code art. 298	The creditor knows that the claim has been attached; separately, the debtor has not been notified of the attachment.	The knowing creditor can no longer transfer the attached claim. A debtor who pays without notification of the attachment is discharged, leaving the third party’s rights against the creditor.
Civil Code art. 310	The debtor knowingly pays the creditor when that creditor is incapable of giving valid discharge.	The payment is ineffective unless the debtor proves that the payment actually benefited that creditor.
Civil Code art. 312	The debtor has been formally intimated of the attachment over the claim or of a third party’s opposition, but nevertheless pays the creditor.	The payment is ineffective against those third parties; they may compel the debtor to pay again, while the debtor retains recourse against the creditor.

These are different actors, knowledge predicates, events and consequences. Article 298 cannot be used as shorthand for art. 312, and art. 310 cannot be omitted from the payee-capacity analysis. Planalto+2

R1. Recipient and attachment-payment qualification

R1.1 Replacement for the affected portion of P13 G2.6

Replace only the affected payee and attachment discussion in P13 G2.6 with the following.

Creditor or rightful representative — art. 308

Payment ordinarily must be made to the creditor or to the person legally representing the creditor. Payment made to another recipient is effective only after the creditor ratifies it or to the extent it actually benefits the creditor.

This provision addresses the identity or authority of the recipient. It does not itself decide whether the creditor receiving the payment was legally capable of issuing valid discharge. Full official URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Pinpoint: art. 308. Planalto

Good-faith payment to a putative creditor — art. 309

Payment made in good faith to a person reasonably appearing to be the creditor can remain valid even if it is later proved that the recipient was not the creditor.

This is an exceptional appearance-and-good-faith rule. It does not excuse reliance on any unsolicited caller, payment link or unsupported ownership claim. Full official URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Pinpoint: art. 309. Planalto

Creditor incapable of giving valid discharge — art. 310

Payment knowingly made to the creditor when that creditor is incapable of giving valid discharge is ineffective unless the debtor proves that the payment actually benefited that creditor.

The exact predicates are:

recipient: the creditor, rather than merely an unauthorized third party;
knowledge: the debtor acts cientemente—with knowledge of the creditor’s inability to give valid discharge;
default effect: the payment is ineffective;
saving condition: the debtor proves actual benefit to that creditor.

This is not an automatic age rule. PASS-15 does not determine that any actual person was incapable, that any age or disability created incapacity, that a representative was required, or what amount of benefit was actually received.

It also differs from art. 308:

art. 308 ordinarily concerns payment to the wrong or unauthorized recipient and allows ratification or proven benefit;
art. 310 concerns payment to the creditor itself where the debtor knows that creditor cannot validly grant discharge.

Full official URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Pinpoint: art. 310. Planalto

Bearer of the creditor’s receipt — art. 311

The bearer of the creditor’s quitação is presumed authorized to receive payment unless the circumstances rebut that presumption.

This remains a rebuttable authority rule and does not itself prove ownership, assignment, settlement authority or the validity of the receipt. Full official URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Pinpoint: art. 311. Planalto

R1.2 Replacement attachment discussion

Art. 298 — creditor’s knowing attempted transfer of an attached claim

Once the claim has been attached, a creditor who knows of the attachment can no longer transfer it. If the debtor pays without having been notified of that attachment, the debtor is discharged; the affected third party’s rights remain against the creditor.

Actor and knowledge structure:

transfer restriction actor: creditor;
creditor predicate: knowledge of the penhora;
protected-payment actor: debtor;
debtor predicate: absence of notification of the penhora;
effect: debtor’s payment discharges the debtor, while third-party rights remain against the creditor.

Full official URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Pinpoint: art. 298. Planalto

Art. 312 — debtor pays after formal intimation

If the debtor pays the creditor despite having been formally intimated of:

the attachment over the claim; or
an opposition asserted against the claim by third parties,

the payment is ineffective against those third parties. They may compel the debtor to pay again, and the debtor retains recourse against the creditor.

Actor and knowledge structure:

actor: debtor;
predicate: formal intimation of the penhora or third-party opposition;
act: payment to the creditor despite that intimation;
effect against third parties: ineffective payment;
adverse consequence: possible second payment;
debtor protection: recourse against the creditor.

PASS-15 does not decide whether any actual intimation was validly served, when it occurred, whether the claim was truly attached, whether the third party had priority, whether payment was compelled a second time, or the amount of any recourse.

Full official URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Pinpoint: art. 312. Planalto

R1.3 Exact distinction

Question	Art. 298	Art. 312
Primary regulated actor	Creditor attempting transfer	Debtor making payment
Relevant knowledge/notice	Creditor knows of penhora; debtor lacks notification	Debtor was formally intimated
Primary prohibited or ineffective act	Creditor’s transfer of attached claim	Debtor’s payment to creditor
Protected debtor branch	Unnotified debtor who pays is discharged	No protection against third parties after formal intimation
Third-party remedy	Rights remain against creditor	May compel debtor to pay again
Debtor recourse	Not the operative wording of art. 298	Express recourse against creditor
Actual procedural proof	Creditor knowledge and debtor nonnotification	Valid intimation and later payment

No universal notice form, service deadline, attachment procedure or evidentiary presumption is established by this narrow reread.

Exact affected P13 claim cells

P13 C022–C025 remain substantively correct. P13 C026 is replaced. P13 C048 remains correct and is preserved.

P13 claim	Disposition	Corrected or preserved text
C022	Preserved	Payment ordinarily must be made to the creditor or rightful representative. Source: Civil Code art. 308.
C023	Preserved	Payment to another recipient is effective after creditor ratification or to the extent of actual benefit. Source: art. 308.
C024	Preserved	Good-faith payment to a justified putative creditor can be valid. Source: art. 309.
C025	Preserved	Bearer of the creditor’s receipt is presumed authorized unless circumstances rebut. Source: art. 311.
C026	Replace in full	A098. If the debtor pays the creditor despite formal intimation of an attachment over the claim or third-party opposition to it, the payment is ineffective against those third parties; they may compel the debtor to pay again, with recourse preserved against the creditor. Actual service, priority, second payment and recourse facts remain unexamined. Source: Civil Code art. 312.
C048	Preserved and expressly separated from C026	A creditor who knows of attachment cannot transfer the claim; a debtor who pays without notification of the attachment remains discharged, with the third party’s rights continuing against the creditor. Source: art. 298.

P13 contains no suitable existing claim for art. 310. The new overlay claim is C_BR-P15-C001 below.

Exact affected P13 coverage cells

Replacement P13-G37

Coverage ID	Required subquestion	Replacement finding / claims	Status and exact next action
P13-G37	Payment to creditor	P13 C022 plus C_BR-P15-C001	Payment to the creditor is ordinarily valid, but art. 310 separately qualifies a payment knowingly made to a creditor incapable of giving valid discharge. Obtain the creditor’s capacity/representation facts, the debtor’s actual knowledge and proof of actual benefit. Do not infer incapacity from age, disability, label or absence of a receipt alone.

P13-G38 through G41

These remain unchanged:

Coverage ID	Preserved issue	Preserved claim basis
G38	Payment to representative	P13 C022, C037–C040
G39	Unauthorized payee	P13 C023
G40	Putative creditor	P13 C024
G41	Receipt bearer	P13 C025

Replacement P13-G42

Coverage ID	Required subquestion	Replacement finding / claims	Status and exact next action
P13-G42	Attached claim and payment	P13 C048, replacement P13 C026, C_BR-P15-C002–C003	Keep the two branches separate. Under art. 298, determine creditor knowledge of the penhora and whether the debtor lacked notification when paying. Under art. 312, determine whether the debtor was formally intimated of the penhora or third-party opposition before paying. Obtain the attachment instrument, intimation/service proof, payment chronology, transfer chronology and any claimed recourse.

Bounded workflow qualification

P13’s ten workflows remain ten. No new workflow is added and no existing calculation is recomputed.

Replacement H03 adverse branch

P13 H03 — Partial payment to the original creditor before knowledge

The original conditional R$6,000 residual calculation remains unchanged.

Replace only its adverse-branch paragraph with:

Adverse branches and additional assumptions: The illustration assumes that the original creditor was legally capable of giving valid discharge, that the debtor did not knowingly pay a creditor incapable of quitar, and that no penhora or third-party opposition had been formally intimated to the debtor. If the debtor knowingly paid a creditor incapable of giving valid discharge, art. 310 makes the payment ineffective unless actual benefit to that creditor is proved. If the debtor had already been formally intimated of an attachment or third-party opposition, art. 312 can make the payment ineffective against those third parties and expose the debtor to a second payment, with recourse against the creditor. Separately, if the creditor knew that the claim was attached and nevertheless attempted to transfer it, art. 298 governs the transfer restriction; an unnotified debtor’s valid payment remains protected under that provision. No such incapacity, attachment, intimation, benefit, second payment or recourse is stipulated in H03.

Claims: P13 C020 and C048; replacement P13 C026; C_BR-P15-C001–C003.

This is a qualification only. It does not alter:

R$10,000.00 − R$4,000.00 = R$6,000.00

or establish any actual balance.

R2. Source-claim traceability repair

R2.1 Civil Code commencement

Erroneous P13 reference

P13 G1.1 stated that the Civil Code entered into force one year after official publication but cited P13 C001, which is only the PASS-13 scope boundary.

Replacement paragraph

The current official compiled Civil Code is Lei 10.406, dated January 10, 2002. Article 2.044 states that the Code enters into force one year after publication. The Planalto footer identifies publication in the DOU on January 11, 2002. PASS-15 does not compute or certify an exact effective calendar date; it records only the enacted one-year vacatio and official publication footer. Claim: C_BR-P15-C004.

Full official URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Pinpoints: art. 2.044; official footer. Planalto

R2.2 CPC commencement

Erroneous P13 reference

P13’s CPC commencement narrative cited P13 C041–C042, which concern CPC arts. 109 and 778 procedural succession rather than CPC commencement.

Replacement paragraph

The current official compiled CPC is Lei 13.105, dated March 16, 2015. Article 1.045 states that the Code enters into force after one year has elapsed from official publication. The Planalto footer identifies publication in the DOU on March 17, 2015. PASS-15 does not compute or certify an exact effective calendar date. Claim: C_BR-P15-C005.

Full official URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm Pinpoints: art. 1.045; official footer. Planalto+1

R2.3 Replacement P13 core-coverage references

P13 coverage row	Old reference	Replacement
P13-G02 — Current Civil Code body	C001	C_BR-P15-C004. Official compiled body narrowly reopened; current-body status is source identification, not an exhaustive amendment/currentness certification.
P13-G03 — Civil Code commencement	C001	C_BR-P15-C004. Art. 2.044 provides one year after publication; footer states DOU January 11, 2002. No exact effective date computed.

P13 C001 remains the scope-boundary claim and is not rewritten.

R2.4 CPC succession claims remain unchanged

P13 C041 and C042 remain valid for their actual subjects:

C041 — CPC art. 109 and transfer of a litigated right;
C042 — CPC art. 778 and execution by an assignee or subrogee.

They are no longer used as commencement authority.

Minor crosswalk-count repair

The P13 old-to-new section contains two visible tables:

the preserved original P01 D07 record, displayed as four field rows; and
the PASS-13 disposition table, containing 12 disposition rows.

The accurate count is therefore:

logical crosswalk items: 1 preserved record + 12 dispositions = 13;
physical displayed data rows: 4 field rows + 12 disposition rows = 16.

The four fields composing the original record are one logical preserved record, but they remain four visibly displayed table rows.

Replacement P13 crosswalk-count sentence

Replace:

“Crosswalk count: 13 visible rows—one literal preservation row plus 12 narrow dispositions.”

with:

Crosswalk count: 13 logical items—one preserved P01 D07 record plus 12 PASS-13 disposition items. Because the preserved record is displayed through four separate field rows, the two crosswalk tables contain 16 physical displayed data rows in total: 4 original-record rows + 12 disposition rows.

Replacement P13 self-check cell

Replace:

“Old-to-new crosswalk — 13 visible rows, including the literal P01 D07 preservation.”

with:

Old-to-new crosswalk — 13 logical items and 16 physical displayed data rows: one preserved P01 record displayed through four field rows, plus 12 disposition rows.

These crosswalk rows are not source usages and are not part of P13’s 139 coverage rows.

Complete old-to-new affected-cell crosswalk

Patch ID	Affected P13 location	Old condition	PASS-15 disposition
P15-X01	G2.6 recipient discussion	Arts. 308, 309 and 311 discussed; art. 310 omitted.	Insert the complete art. 310 qualification above.
X02	G2.6 attachment discussion	Arts. 298 and 312 were insufficiently separated.	Replace with the two distinct actor/knowledge/effect branches above.
X03	P13 C022	Correct.	Preserve unchanged.
X04	P13 C023	Correct.	Preserve unchanged.
X05	P13 C024	Correct.	Preserve unchanged.
X06	P13 C025	Correct.	Preserve unchanged.
X07	P13 C026	Combined attachment concepts and cited arts. 312 and 298.	Replace in full with the art. 312-only claim above.
X08	P13 C048	Correct art. 298 proposition.	Preserve and expressly distinguish from C026.
X09	P13-G37	Payment-to-creditor row lacked art. 310.	Replace with P13 C022 + P15 C001 qualification.
X10	P13-G42	Attachment row grouped C026 and C048 without precise trigger distinction.	Replace with the separate art. 298/art. 312 inquiry above.
X11	P13 H03 adverse branch	Addressed only prior assignment knowledge.	Replace with the bounded art. 298/310/312 qualification above.
X12	G1.1 Civil Code commencement narrative	Incorrectly cited P13 C001.	Cite P15 C004.
X13	G1.1 CPC commencement narrative	Incorrectly cited P13 C041–C042.	Cite P15 C005.
X14	P13-G02/G03	Both cited P13 C001.	Replace with P15 C004.
X15	P13 crosswalk-count heading	Called 13 logical items “13 visible rows.”	State 13 logical items and 16 physical data rows.
X16	P13 self-check crosswalk count	Same unit conflation.	Replace with the corrected logical/physical count.

Affected-cell count: 16.

PASS-15 source register — new patch access only

C_BR-P15-S001

Issuer/title: Presidência da República, Lei 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002 — Código Civil, current compiled text Full literal URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Status: FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE, NARROW PATCH Material read: arts. 298, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312 and 2.044; official publication footer Exact pinpoints:

art. 298 — creditor knowledge of attachment; unnotified debtor payment;
art. 308 — creditor/rightful representative, ratification and benefit;
art. 309 — putative creditor;
art. 310 — creditor incapable of giving valid discharge;
art. 311 — receipt bearer;
art. 312 — debtor formally intimated of attachment/opposition;
art. 2.044 — one-year vacatio;
footer — DOU January 11, 2002.

Document format: Official HTML; printed page and zero-based PDF index N/A Access date: October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC Opening clock: Unknown Read limit: No full Civil Code reread, current amendment chain, attachment procedure, incapacity classification, consignation, execution or actual payment analysis. Planalto+3

C_BR-P15-S002

Issuer/title: Presidência da República, Lei 13.105, de 16 de março de 2015 — Código de Processo Civil, current compiled text Full literal URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm Status: FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE, COMMENCEMENT PATCH ONLY Material read: art. 1.045 and official publication footer Exact pinpoints:

art. 1.045 — one year after official publication;
footer — DOU March 17, 2015.

Document format: Official HTML; printed page and zero-based PDF index N/A Access date: October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC Opening clock: Unknown Read limit: No CPC succession, execution, service, attachment, enforcement or amendment-chain reread. Planalto+1

New PASS-15 source count: 2. No source fetch failed, so no alternate-source attempt was required.

Audit of the eight original P13 sources

This is an access/provenance audit, not a new source register.

Original P13 source	Original status preserved	PASS-15 access
P13-S001 — Civil Code https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm	Original P13 operative source row and read limits remain.	Narrowly reopened only for arts. 298, 308–312, 2.044 and footer; recorded as P15-S001.
P13-S002 — CPC https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm	Original P13 narrow CPC source row remains.	Narrowly reopened only for art. 1.045 and footer; recorded as P15-S002.
P13-S003 — STJ Informativo 713 https://scon.stj.jus.br/jurisprudencia/externo/informativo/?acao=pesquisarumaedicao&livre=%270713%27.cod.	Original published-authority status and limits preserved.	Not reopened.
P13-S004 — AREsp 3.097.109-SP https://scon.stj.jus.br/SCON/GetInteiroTeorDoAcordao?dt_publicacao=09/06/2026&num_registro=202504336425	Original full-judgment/PDF status and pinpoints preserved.	Not reopened.
P13-S005 — Informativo 749 https://scon.stj.jus.br/jurisprudencia/externo/informativo/?acao=pesquisar&aplicacao=informativo&b=INFJ&i=1726&l=25&livre=%22REsp%22+com&p=true&t=	Original official-digest status and factual limits preserved.	Not reopened.
P13-S006 — STJ Pesquisa Pronta https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias-antigas/2016/2016-08-05_13-26_Devedor-tem-o-direito-de-se-opor-a-execucao-em-caso-de-cessao-de-credito.aspx	Original general-research-summary status preserved.	Not reopened.
P13-S007 — STJ nature-of-credit publication https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/19102020-Terceira-Turma-aplica-entendimento-de-que-cessao-nao-altera-natureza-do-credito-.aspx	Original official-decision-explanation status preserved.	Not reopened.
P13-S008 — REsp 1.874.623-DF https://scon.stj.jus.br/SCON/GetInteiroTeorDoAcordao?dt_publicacao=17/09/2026&num_registro=202001142410	Original full-judgment/PDF status and limits preserved.	Not reopened.

The P13 original source count remains 8. The two P15 source rows document fresh narrow access and do not retroactively change P13’s original source provenance.

PASS-15 atomic claim/evidence register

Claim ID	Area; actor, predicate, act, effect, exception and hold	Primary source and pinpoint
C_BR-P15-C001	A097. Payment knowingly made by the debtor to a creditor incapable of giving valid discharge is ineffective unless the debtor proves actual benefit to that creditor. No actual incapacity, age rule, representation requirement or benefit amount is determined.	P15-S001, Civil Code art. 310; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm. Planalto
C002	A097. After a claim is attached, a creditor who knows of the attachment cannot transfer it; an unnotified debtor who pays remains discharged, with the third party’s rights continuing against the creditor.	P15-S001, art. 298. Planalto
C003	A098. If the debtor pays the creditor despite formal intimation of attachment or third-party opposition, payment is ineffective against those third parties; they may compel payment again, and the debtor has recourse against the creditor. Actual service, priority and amounts remain held.	P15-S001, art. 312. Planalto
C004	A098. Civil Code art. 2.044 states one year after publication; the official footer states DOU January 11, 2002. No exact effective date is calculated or certified.	P15-S001, art. 2.044 and footer. Planalto
C005	A098. CPC art. 1.045 states one year after official publication; the official footer states DOU March 17, 2015. No exact effective date is calculated or certified.	P15-S002, art. 1.045 and footer. Planalto+1
C006	A098. PASS-15 freshly reopened only the two official compiled bodies identified as P15-S001 and P15-S002. Source-specific opening clocks remain unknown, and no full current-law certification follows.	PASS-15 source-access record and read limits.
C007	A098. P13’s D07 crosswalk contains 13 logical items but 16 physical displayed data rows: four field rows forming one preserved record plus 12 disposition rows.	Original P13 table structure supplied by the coordinator.
C008	A098. No actual creditor capacity, attachment, intimation, payment, benefit, second payment, recourse or private instrument was reviewed; no individualized result follows.	Research boundary.

New atomic-claim count: 8.

Complete PASS-15 repair coverage

Coverage ID	Repair question	Finding / claim refs	Status and exact next action
P15-G01	Proper creditor/rightful representative	P13 C022	Preserved. Obtain actual creditor and representative authority.
G02	Unauthorized recipient	P13 C023	Preserved. Determine ratification or actual benefit.
G03	Putative creditor	P13 C024	Preserved. Prove good faith and justified appearance.
G04	Creditor incapable of discharge	P15 C001	Added. Prove incapacity to quitar, debtor knowledge and actual benefit.
G05	Receipt bearer	P13 C025	Preserved. Test rebutting circumstances.
G06	Art. 298 creditor knowledge	P15 C002	Separated. Obtain creditor’s knowledge of penhora.
G07	Art. 298 debtor nonnotification	P15 C002	Separated. Obtain notice chronology.
G08	Art. 298 transfer effect	P15 C002	Separated. Determine attempted transfer and third-party rights.
G09	Art. 312 debtor intimation	P15 C003	Separated. Obtain formal intimation/service proof.
G10	Art. 312 payment after intimation	P15 C003	Separated. Obtain payment chronology.
G11	Art. 312 possible second payment	P15 C003	Conditional only. No actual award or amount inferred.
G12	Art. 312 debtor recourse	P15 C003	Statutory gateway only. Full remedy/procedure deferred.
G13	P13 C026 traceability	Replacement C026	Corrected to art. 312 only.
G14	P13 C048 traceability	P13 C048 + P15 C002	Preserved as art. 298 branch.
G15	P13-G37	P15 C001	Qualified for art. 310.
G16	P13-G42	P15 C002–C003	Qualified to separate arts. 298 and 312.
G17	P13 H03	P15 C001–C003	One adverse branch replaced; calculation unchanged.
G18	Civil Code commencement reference	P15 C004	Corrected. C001 remains scope only.
G19	CPC commencement reference	P15 C005	Corrected. C041–C042 retain succession meanings only.
G20	P13-G02/G03 claim references	P15 C004	Corrected.
G21	Crosswalk logical-item count	P15 C007	13 logical items.
G22	Crosswalk physical-row count	P15 C007	16 physical data rows.
G23	Source provenance	P15 C006	Two narrow reopens; six P13 sources not reopened.
G24	Actual private outcome	P15 C008	HOLD.

Core repair-coverage count: 24.

Original P13 deferred families — all preserved

P13 deferred ID	Deferred family	PASS-15 status
D01	Creditor participation/nonappearance in superendividamento	Unchanged; outside PASS-15.
D02	Other judicial conciliation or mediation participation	Unchanged.
D03	Full service, citation and default procedure	Unchanged; art. 312 intimation does not complete this module.
D04	Full execution and judgment enforcement	Unchanged.
D05	Notes, cheques, duplicatas and endorsement	Unchanged.
D06	Factoring and commercial receivables	Unchanged.
D07	FIDC, securitization and securities regulation	Unchanged.
D08	Mortgage, fiduciary security, vehicle and collateral claims	Unchanged; art. 298 does not complete security enforcement.
D09	Guarantees, solidarity and third-party security	Unchanged.
D10	Full subrogation	Unchanged.
D11	Full assumption of debt	Unchanged.
D12	Full novation	Unchanged.
D13	Servicing, mandate and delegated collection	Unchanged.
D14	Settlement, remission, release, receipts and client funds	Unchanged; PASS-09 remains unreviewed.
D15	OAB, CRA, CORECON and professional permission	Unchanged.
D16	Financial, lending, payment and correspondent authorization	Unchanged.
D17	Consumer contracts, adviser fees and cancellation	Unchanged; PASS-04 remains unreviewed.
D18	Prescription, accrual and interruption	Unchanged; PASS-05 remains unreviewed.
D19	Negative credit-register reporting	Unchanged.
D20	Cadastro Positivo and scores	Unchanged.
D21	LGPD and debt-data processing	Unchanged; PASS-08 remains unreviewed.
D22	Collection communications and conduct	Unchanged; PASS-10 remains unreviewed.
D23	Insolvency, recuperação, falência and claim filing	Unchanged.
D24	Tax, governmental, student, support and public claims	Unchanged.
D25	Tax treatment of assignment, discount and recovery	Unchanged.
D26	Remedies, damages, fraud and restitution	Unchanged; art. 312 recourse remains only a gateway.
D27	Foreign law, conflict of laws and recognition	Unchanged.
D28	State, DF, municipal, registry and local-court implementation	Unchanged.
D29	Actual private instruments and records	Unchanged; none reviewed.
D30	Exhaustive case-law and current citator	Unchanged.
D31	Language, accessibility and representative authentication	Unchanged.
D32	Full Brazil, A066, A097/A098, parent and publication acceptance	HOLD unchanged.

Retained deferred-family count: 32.

All 27 inherited states and Distrito Federal

No PASS-15 state, DF, municipal, court, registry or local procedural source was opened.

State / DF	PASS-15 status	Exact retained question
Acre (AC)	Unexamined	AC attachment service, court, registry, payment-proof and recourse procedure.
Alagoas (AL)	Unexamined	AL attachment/intimation practice, court and registry procedure.
Amapá (AP)	Unexamined	AP service, attachment, third-party opposition and accessibility procedure.
Amazonas (AM)	Unexamined	AM judicial intimation, remote service and payment-evidence practice.
Bahia (BA)	Unexamined	BA court, registry and attachment-payment procedure.
Ceará (CE)	Unexamined	CE service, opposition, second-payment and recourse procedure.
Distrito Federal (DF)	Unexamined	TJDFT attachment/intimation, registry and local procedural requirements.
Espírito Santo (ES)	Unexamined	ES court, registry and payment-proof rules.
Goiás (GO)	Unexamined	GO attachment service, opposition and recourse procedure.
Maranhão (MA)	Unexamined	MA judicial service, accessibility, court and registry practice.
Mato Grosso (MT)	Unexamined	MT attachment/intimation and local proof procedure.
Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)	Unexamined	MS court service, border facts and third-party opposition procedure.
Minas Gerais (MG)	Unexamined	MG court, registry and attachment-payment implementation.
Pará (PA)	Unexamined	PA service, language/accessibility and payment-proof procedure.
Paraíba (PB)	Unexamined	PB attachment, opposition, court and registry practice.
Paraná (PR)	Unexamined	PR judicial intimation and recourse procedure.
Pernambuco (PE)	Unexamined	PE court, registry and attachment-payment practice.
Piauí (PI)	Unexamined	PI service, accessibility and local recourse procedure.
Rio de Janeiro (RJ)	Unexamined	RJ court, registry, attachment and third-party opposition procedure.
Rio Grande do Norte (RN)	Unexamined	RN service, payment evidence and local court practice.
Rio Grande do Sul (RS)	Unexamined	RS attachment/intimation and current local interpretation.
Rondônia (RO)	Unexamined	RO remote service, court and registry procedure.
Roraima (RR)	Unexamined	RR multilingual/accessibility, service and attachment procedure.
Santa Catarina (SC)	Unexamined	SC court, registry, intimation and payment-proof practice.
São Paulo (SP)	Unexamined	TJSP attachment/intimation, registry, payment and recourse procedure.
Sergipe (SE)	Unexamined	SE service, opposition, court and registry procedure.
Tocantins (TO)	Unexamined	TO attachment service, accessibility and local recourse procedure.

Territorial-row count: 27; zero jurisdictions cleared.

Evidence-backed checklist opportunities

Opportunity	Narrow supported use	Mandatory hold
Payment-recipient classifier	Separate creditor, representative, unauthorized recipient, putative creditor, incapable creditor and receipt bearer.	Requires actual identity, authority, capacity, knowledge and payment proof.
Attachment-payment chronology	Record creditor knowledge, debtor notification/intimation, transfer date and payment date.	Does not determine service validity, attachment priority or court remedy.
Second-payment risk warning	Flag the art. 312 branch after formal intimation.	Must not predict that a third party will prevail or calculate recourse.
Source-claim traceability audit	Ensure commencement propositions cite arts. 2.044 and 1.045 rather than unrelated claims.	Does not certify current law beyond the narrow source read.

No tool, site or publication is built in PASS-15.

Accurate counts and reconciliation

Count category	PASS-15 result
New patch source rows	2
Original P13 source rows audited	8
Original P13 sources narrowly reopened	2
Original P13 sources not reopened	6
New PASS-15 atomic claims	8
Core repair-coverage rows	24
Retained original P13 deferred-family rows	32
Retained territorial rows	27
Affected old-to-new cells	16
Modified workflow cells	1
New workflows	0
P13 logical crosswalk items	13
P13 physical crosswalk data rows	16
Original P13 source count	8, unchanged
Original P13 claim count	66, unchanged
Original P13 coverage count	139, unchanged
Original P13 workflow count	10, unchanged
Original P13 conditional calculations	Unchanged
New or recomputed monetary calculations	0
Exact effective dates computed	0
Source fetch failures in PASS-15	0

Final self-check

Item	Result
Art. 310 omission repaired	Yes.
Art. 298 and art. 312 separated	Yes.
C022–C025 preserved	Yes.
C026 replaced with art. 312-only wording	Yes.
C048 preserved as art. 298 claim	Yes.
H03 original math preserved	Yes.
Civil Code commencement claim traced correctly	Yes.
CPC commencement claim traced correctly	Yes.
Exact effective dates calculated	No.
Crosswalk logical/physical units corrected	Yes.
PASS-14 findings adopted	No.
Unreviewed PASS-04/05/09/10 findings adopted	No.
Actual party, payment, attachment or record searched	No.
API, Deep Research, Work/Codex, subagent or new chat used	No.
Contact, filing, complaint or account action	No.
Coordinator local files written	No.
Source-specific opening clocks claimed	No.
Independent review/current-law/all-source certification claimed	No.
Provider, locality, parent, A066, A097/A098 or country acceptance	No; all remain held.

Final patch disposition: PASS-15 adds the omitted Civil Code art. 310 payee-capacity rule; separates art. 298’s creditor-transfer and unnotified-debtor protections from art. 312’s formally intimated debtor-payment consequence; corrects Civil Code and CPC commencement claim references; and distinguishes 13 logical crosswalk items from 16 physical displayed crosswalk data rows. Nothing else in PASS-13 is altered or accepted by implication.

END C_BR PASS-15

Every captured table

Captured cells with original header handling and explicitly labeled bounded correction overlays. Downloaded JSON retains original cells. Tables may contain source limitations, historical examples and identified corrections; the complete reading supplies context.

How to read the research →

Read the related correction supplements

These components repair their stated scope. They do not replace every other finding in this research series.

One bounded provenance-only repair to →
Bounded P14 atomic-predicate, commencement-traceability and count-unit repair →

Captured table 01

Provision · Relevant actor and knowledge · Legal event and consequence · 3 data rows

Provision	Relevant actor and knowledge	Legal event and consequence
Civil Code art. 298	The creditor knows that the claim has been attached; separately, the debtor has not been notified of the attachment.	The knowing creditor can no longer transfer the attached claim. A debtor who pays without notification of the attachment is discharged, leaving the third party’s rights against the creditor.
Civil Code art. 310	The debtor knowingly pays the creditor when that creditor is incapable of giving valid discharge.	The payment is ineffective unless the debtor proves that the payment actually benefited that creditor.
Civil Code art. 312	The debtor has been formally intimated of the attachment over the claim or of a third party’s opposition, but nevertheless pays the creditor.	The payment is ineffective against those third parties; they may compel the debtor to pay again, while the debtor retains recourse against the creditor.

Captured table 02

Question · Art. 298 · Art. 312 · 7 data rows

Question	Art. 298	Art. 312
Primary regulated actor	Creditor attempting transfer	Debtor making payment
Relevant knowledge/notice	Creditor knows of penhora; debtor lacks notification	Debtor was formally intimated
Primary prohibited or ineffective act	Creditor’s transfer of attached claim	Debtor’s payment to creditor
Protected debtor branch	Unnotified debtor who pays is discharged	No protection against third parties after formal intimation
Third-party remedy	Rights remain against creditor	May compel debtor to pay again
Debtor recourse	Not the operative wording of art. 298	Express recourse against creditor
Actual procedural proof	Creditor knowledge and debtor nonnotification	Valid intimation and later payment

Captured table 03

P13 claim · Disposition · Corrected or preserved text · 6 data rows

P13 claim	Disposition	Corrected or preserved text
C022	Preserved	Payment ordinarily must be made to the creditor or rightful representative. Source: Civil Code art. 308.
C023	Preserved	Payment to another recipient is effective after creditor ratification or to the extent of actual benefit. Source: art. 308.
C024	Preserved	Good-faith payment to a justified putative creditor can be valid. Source: art. 309.
C025	Preserved	Bearer of the creditor’s receipt is presumed authorized unless circumstances rebut. Source: art. 311.
C026	Replace in full	A098. If the debtor pays the creditor despite formal intimation of an attachment over the claim or third-party opposition to it, the payment is ineffective against those third parties; they may compel the debtor to pay again, with recourse preserved against the creditor. Actual service, priority, second payment and recourse facts remain unexamined. Source: Civil Code art. 312.
C048	Preserved and expressly separated from C026	A creditor who knows of attachment cannot transfer the claim; a debtor who pays without notification of the attachment remains discharged, with the third party’s rights continuing against the creditor. Source: art. 298.

Captured table 04

Coverage ID · Required subquestion · Replacement finding / claims · 1 data rows

Coverage ID	Required subquestion	Replacement finding / claims	Status and exact next action
P13-G37	Payment to creditor	P13 C022 plus C_BR-P15-C001	Payment to the creditor is ordinarily valid, but art. 310 separately qualifies a payment knowingly made to a creditor incapable of giving valid discharge. Obtain the creditor’s capacity/representation facts, the debtor’s actual knowledge and proof of actual benefit. Do not infer incapacity from age, disability, label or absence of a receipt alone.

Captured table 05

Coverage ID · Preserved issue · Preserved claim basis · 4 data rows

Coverage ID	Preserved issue	Preserved claim basis
G38	Payment to representative	P13 C022, C037–C040
G39	Unauthorized payee	P13 C023
G40	Putative creditor	P13 C024
G41	Receipt bearer	P13 C025

Captured table 06

Coverage ID · Required subquestion · Replacement finding / claims · 1 data rows

Coverage ID	Required subquestion	Replacement finding / claims	Status and exact next action
P13-G42	Attached claim and payment	P13 C048, replacement P13 C026, C_BR-P15-C002–C003	Keep the two branches separate. Under art. 298, determine creditor knowledge of the penhora and whether the debtor lacked notification when paying. Under art. 312, determine whether the debtor was formally intimated of the penhora or third-party opposition before paying. Obtain the attachment instrument, intimation/service proof, payment chronology, transfer chronology and any claimed recourse.

Captured table 07

P13 coverage row · Old reference · Replacement · 2 data rows

P13 coverage row	Old reference	Replacement
P13-G02 — Current Civil Code body	C001	C_BR-P15-C004. Official compiled body narrowly reopened; current-body status is source identification, not an exhaustive amendment/currentness certification.
P13-G03 — Civil Code commencement	C001	C_BR-P15-C004. Art. 2.044 provides one year after publication; footer states DOU January 11, 2002. No exact effective date computed.

Captured table 08

Patch ID · Affected P13 location · Old condition · 16 data rows

Patch ID	Affected P13 location	Old condition	PASS-15 disposition
P15-X01	G2.6 recipient discussion	Arts. 308, 309 and 311 discussed; art. 310 omitted.	Insert the complete art. 310 qualification above.
X02	G2.6 attachment discussion	Arts. 298 and 312 were insufficiently separated.	Replace with the two distinct actor/knowledge/effect branches above.
X03	P13 C022	Correct.	Preserve unchanged.
X04	P13 C023	Correct.	Preserve unchanged.
X05	P13 C024	Correct.	Preserve unchanged.
X06	P13 C025	Correct.	Preserve unchanged.
X07	P13 C026	Combined attachment concepts and cited arts. 312 and 298.	Replace in full with the art. 312-only claim above.
X08	P13 C048	Correct art. 298 proposition.	Preserve and expressly distinguish from C026.
X09	P13-G37	Payment-to-creditor row lacked art. 310.	Replace with P13 C022 + P15 C001 qualification.
X10	P13-G42	Attachment row grouped C026 and C048 without precise trigger distinction.	Replace with the separate art. 298/art. 312 inquiry above.
X11	P13 H03 adverse branch	Addressed only prior assignment knowledge.	Replace with the bounded art. 298/310/312 qualification above.
X12	G1.1 Civil Code commencement narrative	Incorrectly cited P13 C001.	Cite P15 C004.
X13	G1.1 CPC commencement narrative	Incorrectly cited P13 C041–C042.	Cite P15 C005.
X14	P13-G02/G03	Both cited P13 C001.	Replace with P15 C004.
X15	P13 crosswalk-count heading	Called 13 logical items “13 visible rows.”	State 13 logical items and 16 physical data rows.
X16	P13 self-check crosswalk count	Same unit conflation.	Replace with the corrected logical/physical count.

Captured table 09

Original P13 source · Original status preserved · PASS-15 access · 8 data rows

Original P13 source	Original status preserved	PASS-15 access
P13-S001 — Civil Code https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm	Original P13 operative source row and read limits remain.	Narrowly reopened only for arts. 298, 308–312, 2.044 and footer; recorded as P15-S001.
P13-S002 — CPC https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm	Original P13 narrow CPC source row remains.	Narrowly reopened only for art. 1.045 and footer; recorded as P15-S002.
P13-S003 — STJ Informativo 713 https://scon.stj.jus.br/jurisprudencia/externo/informativo/?acao=pesquisarumaedicao&livre=%270713%27.cod.	Original published-authority status and limits preserved.	Not reopened.
P13-S004 — AREsp 3.097.109-SP https://scon.stj.jus.br/SCON/GetInteiroTeorDoAcordao?dt_publicacao=09/06/2026&num_registro=202504336425	Original full-judgment/PDF status and pinpoints preserved.	Not reopened.
P13-S005 — Informativo 749 https://scon.stj.jus.br/jurisprudencia/externo/informativo/?acao=pesquisar&aplicacao=informativo&b=INFJ&i=1726&l=25&livre=%22REsp%22+com&p=true&t=	Original official-digest status and factual limits preserved.	Not reopened.
P13-S006 — STJ Pesquisa Pronta https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias-antigas/2016/2016-08-05_13-26_Devedor-tem-o-direito-de-se-opor-a-execucao-em-caso-de-cessao-de-credito.aspx	Original general-research-summary status preserved.	Not reopened.
P13-S007 — STJ nature-of-credit publication https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/19102020-Terceira-Turma-aplica-entendimento-de-que-cessao-nao-altera-natureza-do-credito-.aspx	Original official-decision-explanation status preserved.	Not reopened.
P13-S008 — REsp 1.874.623-DF https://scon.stj.jus.br/SCON/GetInteiroTeorDoAcordao?dt_publicacao=17/09/2026&num_registro=202001142410	Original full-judgment/PDF status and limits preserved.	Not reopened.

Captured table 10

Claim ID · Area; actor, predicate, act, effect, exception and hold · Primary source and pinpoint · 8 data rows

Claim ID	Area; actor, predicate, act, effect, exception and hold	Primary source and pinpoint
C_BR-P15-C001	A097. Payment knowingly made by the debtor to a creditor incapable of giving valid discharge is ineffective unless the debtor proves actual benefit to that creditor. No actual incapacity, age rule, representation requirement or benefit amount is determined.	P15-S001, Civil Code art. 310; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm. Planalto
C002	A097. After a claim is attached, a creditor who knows of the attachment cannot transfer it; an unnotified debtor who pays remains discharged, with the third party’s rights continuing against the creditor.	P15-S001, art. 298. Planalto
C003	A098. If the debtor pays the creditor despite formal intimation of attachment or third-party opposition, payment is ineffective against those third parties; they may compel payment again, and the debtor has recourse against the creditor. Actual service, priority and amounts remain held.	P15-S001, art. 312. Planalto
C004	A098. Civil Code art. 2.044 states one year after publication; the official footer states DOU January 11, 2002. No exact effective date is calculated or certified.	P15-S001, art. 2.044 and footer. Planalto
C005	A098. CPC art. 1.045 states one year after official publication; the official footer states DOU March 17, 2015. No exact effective date is calculated or certified.	P15-S002, art. 1.045 and footer. Planalto +1
C006	A098. PASS-15 freshly reopened only the two official compiled bodies identified as P15-S001 and P15-S002. Source-specific opening clocks remain unknown, and no full current-law certification follows.	PASS-15 source-access record and read limits.
C007	A098. P13’s D07 crosswalk contains 13 logical items but 16 physical displayed data rows: four field rows forming one preserved record plus 12 disposition rows.	Original P13 table structure supplied by the coordinator.
C008	A098. No actual creditor capacity, attachment, intimation, payment, benefit, second payment, recourse or private instrument was reviewed; no individualized result follows.	Research boundary.

Source links captured in this table

Captured table 11

Coverage ID · Repair question · Finding / claim refs · 24 data rows

Coverage ID	Repair question	Finding / claim refs	Status and exact next action
P15-G01	Proper creditor/rightful representative	P13 C022	Preserved. Obtain actual creditor and representative authority.
G02	Unauthorized recipient	P13 C023	Preserved. Determine ratification or actual benefit.
G03	Putative creditor	P13 C024	Preserved. Prove good faith and justified appearance.
G04	Creditor incapable of discharge	P15 C001	Added. Prove incapacity to quitar, debtor knowledge and actual benefit.
G05	Receipt bearer	P13 C025	Preserved. Test rebutting circumstances.
G06	Art. 298 creditor knowledge	P15 C002	Separated. Obtain creditor’s knowledge of penhora.
G07	Art. 298 debtor nonnotification	P15 C002	Separated. Obtain notice chronology.
G08	Art. 298 transfer effect	P15 C002	Separated. Determine attempted transfer and third-party rights.
G09	Art. 312 debtor intimation	P15 C003	Separated. Obtain formal intimation/service proof.
G10	Art. 312 payment after intimation	P15 C003	Separated. Obtain payment chronology.
G11	Art. 312 possible second payment	P15 C003	Conditional only. No actual award or amount inferred.
G12	Art. 312 debtor recourse	P15 C003	Statutory gateway only. Full remedy/procedure deferred.
G13	P13 C026 traceability	Replacement C026	Corrected to art. 312 only.
G14	P13 C048 traceability	P13 C048 + P15 C002	Preserved as art. 298 branch.
G15	P13-G37	P15 C001	Qualified for art. 310.
G16	P13-G42	P15 C002–C003	Qualified to separate arts. 298 and 312.
G17	P13 H03	P15 C001–C003	One adverse branch replaced; calculation unchanged.
G18	Civil Code commencement reference	P15 C004	Corrected. C001 remains scope only.
G19	CPC commencement reference	P15 C005	Corrected. C041–C042 retain succession meanings only.
G20	P13-G02/G03 claim references	P15 C004	Corrected.
G21	Crosswalk logical-item count	P15 C007	13 logical items.
G22	Crosswalk physical-row count	P15 C007	16 physical data rows.
G23	Source provenance	P15 C006	Two narrow reopens; six P13 sources not reopened.
G24	Actual private outcome	P15 C008	HOLD.

Captured table 12

P13 deferred ID · Deferred family · PASS-15 status · 32 data rows

P13 deferred ID	Deferred family	PASS-15 status
D01	Creditor participation/nonappearance in superendividamento	Unchanged; outside PASS-15.
D02	Other judicial conciliation or mediation participation	Unchanged.
D03	Full service, citation and default procedure	Unchanged; art. 312 intimation does not complete this module.
D04	Full execution and judgment enforcement	Unchanged.
D05	Notes, cheques, duplicatas and endorsement	Unchanged.
D06	Factoring and commercial receivables	Unchanged.
D07	FIDC, securitization and securities regulation	Unchanged.
D08	Mortgage, fiduciary security, vehicle and collateral claims	Unchanged; art. 298 does not complete security enforcement.
D09	Guarantees, solidarity and third-party security	Unchanged.
D10	Full subrogation	Unchanged.
D11	Full assumption of debt	Unchanged.
D12	Full novation	Unchanged.
D13	Servicing, mandate and delegated collection	Unchanged.
D14	Settlement, remission, release, receipts and client funds	Unchanged; PASS-09 remains unreviewed.
D15	OAB, CRA, CORECON and professional permission	Unchanged.
D16	Financial, lending, payment and correspondent authorization	Unchanged.
D17	Consumer contracts, adviser fees and cancellation	Unchanged; PASS-04 remains unreviewed.
D18	Prescription, accrual and interruption	Unchanged; PASS-05 remains unreviewed.
D19	Negative credit-register reporting	Unchanged.
D20	Cadastro Positivo and scores	Unchanged.
D21	LGPD and debt-data processing	Unchanged; PASS-08 remains unreviewed.
D22	Collection communications and conduct	Unchanged; PASS-10 remains unreviewed.
D23	Insolvency, recuperação, falência and claim filing	Unchanged.
D24	Tax, governmental, student, support and public claims	Unchanged.
D25	Tax treatment of assignment, discount and recovery	Unchanged.
D26	Remedies, damages, fraud and restitution	Unchanged; art. 312 recourse remains only a gateway.
D27	Foreign law, conflict of laws and recognition	Unchanged.
D28	State, DF, municipal, registry and local-court implementation	Unchanged.
D29	Actual private instruments and records	Unchanged; none reviewed.
D30	Exhaustive case-law and current citator	Unchanged.
D31	Language, accessibility and representative authentication	Unchanged.
D32	Full Brazil, A066, A097/A098, parent and publication acceptance	HOLD unchanged.

Captured table 13

State / DF · PASS-15 status · Exact retained question · 27 data rows

State / DF	PASS-15 status	Exact retained question
Acre (AC)	Unexamined	AC attachment service, court, registry, payment-proof and recourse procedure.
Alagoas (AL)	Unexamined	AL attachment/intimation practice, court and registry procedure.
Amapá (AP)	Unexamined	AP service, attachment, third-party opposition and accessibility procedure.
Amazonas (AM)	Unexamined	AM judicial intimation, remote service and payment-evidence practice.
Bahia (BA)	Unexamined	BA court, registry and attachment-payment procedure.
Ceará (CE)	Unexamined	CE service, opposition, second-payment and recourse procedure.
Distrito Federal (DF)	Unexamined	TJDFT attachment/intimation, registry and local procedural requirements.
Espírito Santo (ES)	Unexamined	ES court, registry and payment-proof rules.
Goiás (GO)	Unexamined	GO attachment service, opposition and recourse procedure.
Maranhão (MA)	Unexamined	MA judicial service, accessibility, court and registry practice.
Mato Grosso (MT)	Unexamined	MT attachment/intimation and local proof procedure.
Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)	Unexamined	MS court service, border facts and third-party opposition procedure.
Minas Gerais (MG)	Unexamined	MG court, registry and attachment-payment implementation.
Pará (PA)	Unexamined	PA service, language/accessibility and payment-proof procedure.
Paraíba (PB)	Unexamined	PB attachment, opposition, court and registry practice.
Paraná (PR)	Unexamined	PR judicial intimation and recourse procedure.
Pernambuco (PE)	Unexamined	PE court, registry and attachment-payment practice.
Piauí (PI)	Unexamined	PI service, accessibility and local recourse procedure.
Rio de Janeiro (RJ)	Unexamined	RJ court, registry, attachment and third-party opposition procedure.
Rio Grande do Norte (RN)	Unexamined	RN service, payment evidence and local court practice.
Rio Grande do Sul (RS)	Unexamined	RS attachment/intimation and current local interpretation.
Rondônia (RO)	Unexamined	RO remote service, court and registry procedure.
Roraima (RR)	Unexamined	RR multilingual/accessibility, service and attachment procedure.
Santa Catarina (SC)	Unexamined	SC court, registry, intimation and payment-proof practice.
São Paulo (SP)	Unexamined	TJSP attachment/intimation, registry, payment and recourse procedure.
Sergipe (SE)	Unexamined	SE service, opposition, court and registry procedure.
Tocantins (TO)	Unexamined	TO attachment service, accessibility and local recourse procedure.

Captured table 14

Opportunity · Narrow supported use · Mandatory hold · 4 data rows

Opportunity	Narrow supported use	Mandatory hold
Payment-recipient classifier	Separate creditor, representative, unauthorized recipient, putative creditor, incapable creditor and receipt bearer.	Requires actual identity, authority, capacity, knowledge and payment proof.
Attachment-payment chronology	Record creditor knowledge, debtor notification/intimation, transfer date and payment date.	Does not determine service validity, attachment priority or court remedy.
Second-payment risk warning	Flag the art. 312 branch after formal intimation.	Must not predict that a third party will prevail or calculate recourse.
Source-claim traceability audit	Ensure commencement propositions cite arts. 2.044 and 1.045 rather than unrelated claims.	Does not certify current law beyond the narrow source read.

Captured table 15

Count category · PASS-15 result · 21 data rows

Count category	PASS-15 result
New patch source rows	2
Original P13 source rows audited	8
Original P13 sources narrowly reopened	2
Original P13 sources not reopened	6
New PASS-15 atomic claims	8
Core repair-coverage rows	24
Retained original P13 deferred-family rows	32
Retained territorial rows	27
Affected old-to-new cells	16
Modified workflow cells	1
New workflows	0
P13 logical crosswalk items	13
P13 physical crosswalk data rows	16
Original P13 source count	8, unchanged
Original P13 claim count	66, unchanged
Original P13 coverage count	139, unchanged
Original P13 workflow count	10, unchanged
Original P13 conditional calculations	Unchanged
New or recomputed monetary calculations	0
Exact effective dates computed	0
Source fetch failures in PASS-15	0

Captured table 16

Item · Result · 19 data rows

Item	Result
Art. 310 omission repaired	Yes.
Art. 298 and art. 312 separated	Yes.
C022–C025 preserved	Yes.
C026 replaced with art. 312-only wording	Yes.
C048 preserved as art. 298 claim	Yes.
H03 original math preserved	Yes.
Civil Code commencement claim traced correctly	Yes.
CPC commencement claim traced correctly	Yes.
Exact effective dates calculated	No.
Crosswalk logical/physical units corrected	Yes.
PASS-14 findings adopted	No.
Unreviewed PASS-04/05/09/10 findings adopted	No.
Actual party, payment, attachment or record searched	No.
API, Deep Research, Work/Codex, subagent or new chat used	No.
Contact, filing, complaint or account action	No.
Coordinator local files written	No.
Source-specific opening clocks claimed	No.
Independent review/current-law/all-source certification claimed	No.
Provider, locality, parent, A066, A097/A098 or country acceptance	No; all remain held.

Find the assertion and its boundaries

Search this report’s claim records

How to read the research →

Read the related correction supplements

These components repair their stated scope. They do not replace every other finding in this research series.

One bounded provenance-only repair to →
Bounded P14 atomic-predicate, commencement-traceability and count-unit repair →

C_BR-P15-C001 Saved research record

A097. Payment knowingly made by the debtor to a creditor incapable of giving valid discharge is ineffective unless the debtor proves actual benefit to that creditor. No actual incapacity, age rule, representation requirement or benefit amount is determined.

Recorded check status: not yet checked

Primary source and pinpoint: P15-S001, Civil Code art. 310; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm. Planalto

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator review status: targeted_repairs_addressed_with_holds

C_BR-C002 Saved research record

A097. After a claim is attached, a creditor who knows of the attachment cannot transfer it; an unnotified debtor who pays remains discharged, with the third party’s rights continuing against the creditor.

Recorded check status: not yet checked

Primary source and pinpoint: P15-S001, art. 298. Planalto

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator review status: targeted_repairs_addressed_with_holds

C_BR-C003 Saved research record

A098. If the debtor pays the creditor despite formal intimation of attachment or third-party opposition, payment is ineffective against those third parties; they may compel payment again, and the debtor has recourse against the creditor. Actual service, priority and amounts remain held.

Recorded check status: not yet checked

Primary source and pinpoint: P15-S001, art. 312. Planalto

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator review status: targeted_repairs_addressed_with_holds

C_BR-C004 Saved research record

A098. Civil Code art. 2.044 states one year after publication; the official footer states DOU January 11, 2002. No exact effective date is calculated or certified.

Recorded check status: not yet checked

Primary source and pinpoint: P15-S001, art. 2.044 and footer. Planalto

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator review status: targeted_repairs_addressed_with_holds

C_BR-C005 Saved research record

A098. CPC art. 1.045 states one year after official publication; the official footer states DOU March 17, 2015. No exact effective date is calculated or certified.

Recorded check status: not yet checked

Primary source and pinpoint: P15-S002, art. 1.045 and footer. Planalto +1

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator review status: targeted_repairs_addressed_with_holds

C_BR-C006 Saved research record

A098. PASS-15 freshly reopened only the two official compiled bodies identified as P15-S001 and P15-S002. Source-specific opening clocks remain unknown, and no full current-law certification follows.

Recorded check status: not yet checked

Primary source and pinpoint: PASS-15 source-access record and read limits.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator review status: targeted_repairs_addressed_with_holds

C_BR-C007 Saved research record

A098. P13’s D07 crosswalk contains 13 logical items but 16 physical displayed data rows: four field rows forming one preserved record plus 12 disposition rows.

Recorded check status: not yet checked

Primary source and pinpoint: Original P13 table structure supplied by the coordinator.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator review status: targeted_repairs_addressed_with_holds

C_BR-C008 Saved research record

A098. No actual creditor capacity, attachment, intimation, payment, benefit, second payment, recourse or private instrument was reviewed; no individualized result follows.

Recorded check status: not yet checked

Primary source and pinpoint: Research boundary.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator review status: targeted_repairs_addressed_with_holds

Sources, pinpoints and access limits

Keep the source version, actual read extent and jurisdiction with the proposition. A link or researcher access claim is not a substitute for an operative primary passage.

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C_BR-P15-S001 Saved research record

C_BR-P15-S001 Issuer/title: Presidência da República, Lei 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002 — Código Civil, current compiled text Full literal URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm Status: FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE, NARROW PATCH Material read: arts. 298, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312 and 2.044; official publication footer Exact pinpoints: art. 298 — creditor knowledge of attachment; unnotified debtor payment; art. 308 — creditor/rightful representative, ratification and benefit; art. 309 — putative creditor; art. 310 — creditor incapable of giving valid discharge; art. 311 — receipt bearer; art. 312 — debtor formally intimated of attachment/opposition; art. 2.044 — one-year vacatio; footer — DOU January 11, 2002. Document format: Official HTML; printed page and zero-based PDF index N/A Access date: October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC Opening clock: Unknown Read limit: No full Civil Code reread, current amendment chain, attachment procedure, incapacity classification, consignation, execution or actual payment analysis. Planalto +3

Recorded check status: precisely dated prior coordinator primary body reuse;P15fresh access as researcher reported

Direct source URLs: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator review status: targeted_repairs_addressed_with_holds

C_BR-P15-S002 Saved research record

C_BR-P15-S002 Issuer/title: Presidência da República, Lei 13.105, de 16 de março de 2015 — Código de Processo Civil, current compiled text Full literal URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm Status: FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE, COMMENCEMENT PATCH ONLY Material read: art. 1.045 and official publication footer Exact pinpoints: art. 1.045 — one year after official publication; footer — DOU March 17, 2015. Document format: Official HTML; printed page and zero-based PDF index N/A Access date: October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC Opening clock: Unknown Read limit: No CPC succession, execution, service, attachment, enforcement or amendment-chain reread. Planalto +1

Recorded check status: precisely dated prior coordinator primary body reuse;P15fresh access as researcher reported

Direct source URLs: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator review status: targeted_repairs_addressed_with_holds

What was examined—and what is still missing

The saved component-level coverage record keeps answered, partial, blank and unresolved branches distinct. A coverage label is not acceptance of a whole subject or jurisdiction.

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P15-G01 Saved research record