SettleADebt.

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Which place’s debt rules apply—and who can help?

Use the notice, agreement, and places connected to the debt to find the right court, regulator, or legal-help service.

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This address preserves a dated source document behind the guide. The complete explanation covers the questions, comparisons and next steps for this subject.

If you came here to check a specific citation, open the original archive below. It includes its source dates and recorded qualifications.

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About this archive

The explanation above is written for readers. These original working documents preserve the evidence trail, including technical language, dated passages and known corrections. They have not all received independent professional review. Use the marked limits before relying on a particular rule or figure.

DETAILED RESEARCH · EVIDENCE & LIMITS INCLUDED

Bounded P06 example-premise, claim-link, and case-use patch

S_IA · pass-10Captured 2026-10-277 tables · 1 claim records · 5 source recordsScoped coordinator review completed

Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.

How to read the research →

Read the related correction supplements

These components repair their stated scope. They do not replace every other finding in this research series.

Bounded P04 claim-link and source-pinpoint repair →

SettleADebt — S_IA PASS-10

Bounded P06 example-premise, claim-link, and case-use patch

Fresh access: October 27, 2026, Pacific Daylight Time and UTC. The session clock was observed at 10:32:47 PDT / 17:32:47 UTC; these are session observations, not individual source-fetch timestamps.

This patch does not rewrite P06’s original raw text or recorded 5.6SolPro provenance. The coordinator’s complete-review, hash, and scalar-check results are supplied provenance, not checks repeated here. P08 and P09 are not reopened or used as new premises.

A. Corrected S_IA-P6-E03 and affected matrix entry

S_IA-P6-E03 — Custodial contract and creditor-consent boundary

Preserved original inputs

Plain text

Creditors listed in the contract:                 6
Creditors whose consent is established:           2
Additional creditor accepting a distribution:     1

The original scalar statements—2 + 1 = 3 and 3 / 6 = 50%—remain mathematically true. They do not establish three creditors qualifying under either statutory alternative. The original “Total qualifying creditors: 3” label and resulting legal qualification are withdrawn.

The statute states a consent alternative or a like-number accepted-distribution alternative. The supplied facts do not establish that the distribution-accepting creditor consented, or that three creditors accepted distributions. No controlling authority permitting the original aggregation is established in this patch; equally, this patch does not announce a categorical prohibition against every mixed arrangement. legis.iowa.gov

E03 branch Stipulated facts and scalar comparison Corrected disposition
Original mixed case — retained as unresolved Six listed creditors; two established consents; one additional creditor established to have accepted a distribution. Neither independently stated threshold is established. No automatic fee qualification. Additional facts or controlling interpretation are required.
Alternative A — consent branch Three distinct creditors from the six-creditor contract list actually consent: 3 consenting creditors / 6 listed creditors = 50%. On these stipulated facts, the consent-count alternative is established, subject to C039’s complete scope and conditions.
Alternative B — accepted-distribution branch Three distinct listed creditors actually accept a payment distribution: 3 accepting creditors / 6 listed creditors = 50%. Three payments to one creditor are not three creditors. On these stipulated facts, the accepted-distribution-count alternative is established, subject to C039’s complete scope and conditions.

Shared limits: These alternatives establish only the specified creditor-count predicate—not fee earning, lawful amount, collection timing, completed settlement, or actual provider compliance. All independent state and applicable federal fee conditions remain. The preserved budget, disclosure, contract, and true-copy requirements are not replaced by creditor participation. No fee calculation is rerun.

Necessary P06 §2.3 matrix replacement

Existing row/cell Precise replacement
Custodial DMP — mandatory contract term Unchanged: Complete list of creditors to receive payments.
Custodial DMP — separate operational event or disclosure Apply S_IA-P6-C039’s alternative tests and debtor-notice duty. Do not treat the original E03 mixed count as an established threshold.
Custodial DMP — important boundary Satisfying one count alternative does not establish satisfaction of independent fee or enrollment requirements. The mixed-case interpretation remains unresolved.

Authority: §533A.8(4)(h), subsection 5’s introductory language, and §533A.8(5)(d). Iowa Legislature+1

B. One new claim and one corrected coverage link

Add S_IA-P6-C039

Claim ID Precise assertion Primary source and pinpoint Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
S_IA-P6-C039 In §533A.8(5)’s model requiring the licensee or any licensee to receive debtor money or evidences thereof for creditor distribution, the receiving licensee must not receive a fee, or have or cause another licensee to receive one, except the initiation fee permitted by §533A.9(2), unless it has consent from at least 50% of all creditors listed in its debtor contract or a like number have accepted a payment distribution. It must inform the debtor which creditors have not agreed to its handling of the account. S_IA-P6-S001: subsection 5 introduction, printed p.6/PDF index5, extracted L341–L344; §533A.8(5)(d), printed p.7/index6, L357–L362. Iowa Legislature+1 High for the identified 2026 compilation. The mixed E03 facts establish neither alternative; mixed-aggregation authority remains unresolved. The initiation exception is limited to this paragraph and does not override independent state or federal fee restrictions. Actual consent, acceptance, actor, contract, earning, and currentness remain unverified.

Replace only the existing consent coverage row

Component — unchanged identity Status Claims — corrected Exact missing evidence / next action
Creditor-consent event Preserved conditional boundary S_IA-P6-C039, replacing C038 Actual creditor consent/distribution-acceptance evidence and debtor notice remain required. The original mixed case needs additional qualifying facts or controlling interpretation. Independent fee conditions remain controlling.

S_IA-P6-C038 remains unchanged. It continues to address the distinct Iowa full-remittance settlement-completion and conditional federal first-customer-payment concepts. It is not expanded to absorb the creditor-count rule.

C. Bruggeman context, source-use, and citation qualification

Replacement for P06 §5.4’s Bruggeman discussion

In Bruggeman v. Narnus Property Management, LLC, No. 24-1486 (Iowa Ct. App. April 1, 2026), Judge Greer’s majority treated the particular emails and settlement drafts as establishing agreement and affirmed summary judgment. The formation discussion is on printed pages 7–15/PDF indices 6–14; the disposition is on printed page 16/index15. Judge Buller’s dissent, printed pages 17–18/indices16–17, disputed resolving materiality and intent at summary judgment. That dissent is not a competing holding. This ordinary-settlement decision supplies no Chapter 533A formalities exception. Iowa Judicial Branch+4

Precedential publication has not been verified. The summary page’s “Date Published” field is website metadata, not sufficient evidence of precedential designation. The opened selective Published Cases list topped at July 9, 2026 and did not contain Bruggeman. That observation is not a complete later-designation or citator audit. For this patch, the opinion is used only as noncontrolling contextual reasoning. Iowa Judicial Branch+2

The displayed December 2025 appellate-rule compilation, Rule 6.904(2)(a)(2), allows unpublished decisions to be cited for persuasive reasoning, not as controlling authority. It requires a Bluebook-type citation including the docket number and an accessible electronic-database citation if available. Where the decision is unavailable in such a database, a copy must be filed and served as an attachment with the citing paper. No database citation is invented, no filing is made, and later amendments remain held. Iowa Legislature+1

Limited C036 and E08 replacements

Original entry Exact limited qualification
S_IA-P6-C036 Preserve the existing Burroughs proposition without claiming a fresh Burroughs read. Replace the Bruggeman portion with: “Bruggeman supplies fact-specific ordinary-settlement reasoning, subject to the majority/dissent, summary-judgment, and unverified-publication qualifications in amended §5.4. Neither cited case establishes Chapter 533A compliance.” Use S006, formation pp.7–15/indices6–14, result p.16/index15, and dissent pp.17–18/indices16–17.
S_IA-P6-E08 Preserve the fictional facts and the existing statutory noncompliance conclusion. Replace only its case-use sentence with: “The qualified Bruggeman comparison does not establish a route around the mandatory Chapter 533A enrollment requirements; it decided an ordinary settlement on its particular summary-judgment record, not this hypothetical debt-management enrollment.”

The majority itself preserved the distinction for writings required by statute or court rule. Its cited underlying authorities were not separately opened or promoted to fresh primary reads in this patch. Iowa Judicial Branch

Narrow source-use and pinpoint table

All fresh accesses below: October 27, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC. These records supplement, rather than rewrite, P06’s original access history. Extracted L-numbers are tool lines, not printed legislative lines.

Source identity and full literal HTTPS URL Version/status and exact use Actual fresh read bounds and remaining limits
Existing S_IA-P6-S001 — Iowa Legislature, Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 533A. https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/533A.pdf 2026 compilation; footer December 9, 2025. §533A.8(4)(h), printed p.6/index5, L337–L340; subsection 5 introduction, L341–L344; paragraph (d), printed p.7/index6, L357–L362. Freshly read the model introduction, complete paragraph (d), and necessary adjacent contract language. Actual images of printed pp.6–7/indices5–6 were inspected. No whole-chapter, later-law, or mixed-aggregation interpretation audit. Iowa Legislature+1
Existing S_IA-P6-S006 — Iowa Judicial Branch, Bruggeman v. Narnus, No.24-1486. https://www.iowacourts.gov/courtcases/24950/embed/CourtAppealsOpinion Filed April 1, 2026; Greer majority. Correct formation range: printed pp.7–15/indices6–14, extracted L157–L379. Disposition: p.16/index15, L408–L412. Buller dissent: pp.17–18/indices16–17, L413–L446. Relevant opinion bodies freshly read, with actual page images inspected for pp.7–18/indices6–17; front matter and procedural context also read in parsed text. No general fee-shifting analysis, underlying-authority reread, later-treatment audit, or verified precedential publication. Iowa Judicial Branch+2
S006 companion metadata check — not another case authority. https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/court-of-appeals/most-recent-coa-summaries/case/24-1486 Official summary: L397–L408, including “Date Published,” authorship, result, and dissent summary. Freshly opened. Metadata is not substituted for the opinion or a publication-designation record. Iowa Judicial Branch
S006 companion publication-list check — not another case authority. https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/court-of-appeals/published-cases Displayed list heading and recent entries: L374–L398; latest displayed publication date July 9, 2026. Freshly opened; text search of the returned list found no “Bruggeman.” This does not establish completeness through October27 or rule out a later designation. No docket/status search performed. Iowa Judicial Branch+1
S_IA-P10-S001 — narrow citation-rule source. Iowa Legislature/Judicial Branch, Rules of Appellate Procedure. https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/ICRC/6.pdf Displayed December 2025 compilation. Rule 6.904(2)(a)(2), printed p.26/PDF index29, extracted L1588–L1598. Complete unpublished-opinion provision freshly read and actual page image inspected. No later-amendment or complete appellate-rules audit. This is a citation-use source, not another substantive debt-management authority. Iowa Legislature+1

All five specified public routes opened successfully. No failed-route substitute, private record, or actual contract was used.

D. Precise affected-entry crosswalk

Original P06 entry Bounded change What remains unchanged
E03 mixed inputs and arithmetic Retain the inputs; withdraw the “three qualifying creditors” premise. Mark the mixed case unresolved and provide the two distinct conditional alternatives above. No finding of actual consent, acceptance, lawful fee, or completed settlement. Scalar correctness is not legal qualification.
§2.3 Custodial DMP matrix Replace only the operational/boundary cells with C039-linked wording. Existing mandatory creditor-list clause and other model rows.
Claim register Add one distinct claim, S_IA-P6-C039. C001–C038 identities; no unrelated proposition inserted into C038.
Creditor-consent coverage row Correct C038 → C039 and identify the mixed-case evidence gap. Same coverage identity; no additional accepted coverage row.
S006 Correct formation range through printed p.15; identify result and dissent separately; qualify publication status. Original source identity and raw read history.
§5.4 / C036 Limit Bruggeman to the identified factual/procedural context and qualified citation use. Burroughs portion preserved, not freshly reverified.
E08 Qualify only the case comparison. Fictional facts and existing statutory-requirements conclusion.
Citation-rule source use Add the narrow Rule6.904 source record. No whole-rule or later-amendment certification.
All other P06 entries and prior passes No change. No report regeneration, fee/funds/bond/limitation rerun, or reassignment of unreviewed findings.

Preserved qualifications: All actual budget, disclosure, agreement, signature, retainability, educational-form, business-day-calendar, amendment, assignment, UETA §554D.110(4), E-SIGN applicability/preemption, currentness, ARC0368D, original2018-order, local, tribal, sector, and state/parent holds remain. The actual interpretation authorizing mixed aggregation and any later Bruggeman publication designation remain unestablished.

Researcher self-check: The selected statutory and opinion bodies, companion pages, and citation rule were freshly read as specified above. The coordinator’s earlier selected checks, five hash checks, and six scalar/term checks were not repeated or represented as independent work. No cited underlying case was claimed freshly read merely because Bruggeman quoted it. No local write, private lookup, filing, contact, account change, or publication occurred.

This is a bounded same-coordinator patch, not independent review, and grants no operational, contract, provider, component, Iowa, parent, A066, or publication approval.

END S_IA PASS-10

Every captured table

Captured cells with original header handling and explicitly labeled bounded correction overlays. Downloaded JSON retains original cells. Tables may contain source limitations, historical examples and identified corrections; the complete reading supplies context.

Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.

How to read the research →

Read the related correction supplements

These components repair their stated scope. They do not replace every other finding in this research series.

Bounded P04 claim-link and source-pinpoint repair →

Captured table 01

E03 branch · Stipulated facts and scalar comparison · Corrected disposition · 3 data rows

E03 branchStipulated facts and scalar comparisonCorrected disposition
Original mixed case — retained as unresolvedSix listed creditors; two established consents; one additional creditor established to have accepted a distribution.Neither independently stated threshold is established. No automatic fee qualification. Additional facts or controlling interpretation are required.
Alternative A — consent branchThree distinct creditors from the six-creditor contract list actually consent: 3 consenting creditors / 6 listed creditors = 50%.On these stipulated facts, the consent-count alternative is established, subject to C039’s complete scope and conditions.
Alternative B — accepted-distribution branchThree distinct listed creditors actually accept a payment distribution: 3 accepting creditors / 6 listed creditors = 50%. Three payments to one creditor are not three creditors.On these stipulated facts, the accepted-distribution-count alternative is established, subject to C039’s complete scope and conditions.

Captured table 02

Existing row/cell · Precise replacement · 3 data rows

Existing row/cellPrecise replacement
Custodial DMP — mandatory contract termUnchanged: Complete list of creditors to receive payments.
Custodial DMP — separate operational event or disclosureApply S_IA-P6-C039’s alternative tests and debtor-notice duty. Do not treat the original E03 mixed count as an established threshold.
Custodial DMP — important boundarySatisfying one count alternative does not establish satisfaction of independent fee or enrollment requirements. The mixed-case interpretation remains unresolved.

Captured table 03

Claim ID · Precise assertion · Primary source and pinpoint · 1 data rows

Claim IDPrecise assertionPrimary source and pinpointConditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
S_IA-P6-C039In §533A.8(5)’s model requiring the licensee or any licensee to receive debtor money or evidences thereof for creditor distribution, the receiving licensee must not receive a fee, or have or cause another licensee to receive one, except the initiation fee permitted by §533A.9(2), unless it has consent from at least 50% of all creditors listed in its debtor contract or a like number have accepted a payment distribution. It must inform the debtor which creditors have not agreed to its handling of the account.S_IA-P6-S001: subsection 5 introduction, printed p.6/PDF index5, extracted L341–L344; §533A.8(5)(d), printed p.7/index6, L357–L362. Iowa Legislature +1High for the identified 2026 compilation. The mixed E03 facts establish neither alternative; mixed-aggregation authority remains unresolved. The initiation exception is limited to this paragraph and does not override independent state or federal fee restrictions. Actual consent, acceptance, actor, contract, earning, and currentness remain unverified.
Source links captured in this table

Captured table 04

Component — unchanged identity · Status · Claims — corrected · 1 data rows

Component — unchanged identityStatusClaims — correctedExact missing evidence / next action
Creditor-consent eventPreserved conditional boundaryS_IA-P6-C039, replacing C038Actual creditor consent/distribution-acceptance evidence and debtor notice remain required. The original mixed case needs additional qualifying facts or controlling interpretation. Independent fee conditions remain controlling.

Captured table 05

Original entry · Exact limited qualification · 2 data rows

Original entryExact limited qualification
S_IA-P6-C036Preserve the existing Burroughs proposition without claiming a fresh Burroughs read. Replace the Bruggeman portion with: “Bruggeman supplies fact-specific ordinary-settlement reasoning, subject to the majority/dissent, summary-judgment, and unverified-publication qualifications in amended §5.4. Neither cited case establishes Chapter 533A compliance.” Use S006, formation pp.7–15/indices6–14, result p.16/index15, and dissent pp.17–18/indices16–17.
S_IA-P6-E08Preserve the fictional facts and the existing statutory noncompliance conclusion. Replace only its case-use sentence with: “The qualified Bruggeman comparison does not establish a route around the mandatory Chapter 533A enrollment requirements; it decided an ordinary settlement on its particular summary-judgment record, not this hypothetical debt-management enrollment.”

Captured table 06

Source identity and full literal HTTPS URL · Version/status and exact use · Actual fresh read bounds and remaining limits · 5 data rows

Source identity and full literal HTTPS URLVersion/status and exact useActual fresh read bounds and remaining limits
Existing S_IA-P6-S001 — Iowa Legislature, Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 533A. https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/533A.pdf2026 compilation; footer December 9, 2025. §533A.8(4)(h), printed p.6/index5, L337–L340; subsection 5 introduction, L341–L344; paragraph (d), printed p.7/index6, L357–L362.Freshly read the model introduction, complete paragraph (d), and necessary adjacent contract language. Actual images of printed pp.6–7/indices5–6 were inspected. No whole-chapter, later-law, or mixed-aggregation interpretation audit. Iowa Legislature +1
Existing S_IA-P6-S006 — Iowa Judicial Branch, Bruggeman v. Narnus, No.24-1486. https://www.iowacourts.gov/courtcases/24950/embed/CourtAppealsOpinionFiled April 1, 2026; Greer majority. Correct formation range: printed pp.7–15/indices6–14, extracted L157–L379. Disposition: p.16/index15, L408–L412. Buller dissent: pp.17–18/indices16–17, L413–L446.Relevant opinion bodies freshly read, with actual page images inspected for pp.7–18/indices6–17; front matter and procedural context also read in parsed text. No general fee-shifting analysis, underlying-authority reread, later-treatment audit, or verified precedential publication. Iowa Judicial Branch +2
S006 companion metadata check — not another case authority. https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/court-of-appeals/most-recent-coa-summaries/case/24-1486Official summary: L397–L408, including “Date Published,” authorship, result, and dissent summary.Freshly opened. Metadata is not substituted for the opinion or a publication-designation record. Iowa Judicial Branch
S006 companion publication-list check — not another case authority. https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/court-of-appeals/published-casesDisplayed list heading and recent entries: L374–L398; latest displayed publication date July 9, 2026.Freshly opened; text search of the returned list found no “Bruggeman.” This does not establish completeness through October27 or rule out a later designation. No docket/status search performed. Iowa Judicial Branch +1
S_IA-P10-S001 — narrow citation-rule source. Iowa Legislature/Judicial Branch, Rules of Appellate Procedure. https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/ICRC/6.pdfDisplayed December 2025 compilation. Rule 6.904(2)(a)(2), printed p.26/PDF index29, extracted L1588–L1598.Complete unpublished-opinion provision freshly read and actual page image inspected. No later-amendment or complete appellate-rules audit. This is a citation-use source, not another substantive debt-management authority. Iowa Legislature +1
Source links captured in this table

Captured table 07

Original P06 entry · Bounded change · What remains unchanged · 9 data rows

Original P06 entryBounded changeWhat remains unchanged
E03 mixed inputs and arithmeticRetain the inputs; withdraw the “three qualifying creditors” premise. Mark the mixed case unresolved and provide the two distinct conditional alternatives above.No finding of actual consent, acceptance, lawful fee, or completed settlement. Scalar correctness is not legal qualification.
§2.3 Custodial DMP matrixReplace only the operational/boundary cells with C039-linked wording.Existing mandatory creditor-list clause and other model rows.
Claim registerAdd one distinct claim, S_IA-P6-C039.C001–C038 identities; no unrelated proposition inserted into C038.
Creditor-consent coverage rowCorrect C038 → C039 and identify the mixed-case evidence gap.Same coverage identity; no additional accepted coverage row.
S006Correct formation range through printed p.15; identify result and dissent separately; qualify publication status.Original source identity and raw read history.
§5.4 / C036Limit Bruggeman to the identified factual/procedural context and qualified citation use.Burroughs portion preserved, not freshly reverified.
E08Qualify only the case comparison.Fictional facts and existing statutory-requirements conclusion.
Citation-rule source useAdd the narrow Rule6.904 source record.No whole-rule or later-amendment certification.
All other P06 entries and prior passesNo change.No report regeneration, fee/funds/bond/limitation rerun, or reassignment of unreviewed findings.

Find the assertion and its boundaries

Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.

How to read the research →

Read the related correction supplements

These components repair their stated scope. They do not replace every other finding in this research series.

Bounded P04 claim-link and source-pinpoint repair →
S_IA-P6-C039 Saved research record

In §533A.8(5)’s model requiring the licensee or any licensee to receive debtor money or evidences thereof for creditor distribution, the receiving licensee must not receive a fee, or have or cause another licensee to receive one, except the initiation fee permitted by §533A.9(2), unless it has consent from at least 50% of all creditors listed in its debtor contract or a like number have accepted a payment distribution. It must inform the debtor which creditors have not agreed to its handling of the account.

Recorded check status: bounded correction checked requested repairs addressed with retained holds

Primary source and pinpoint
S_IA-P6-S001: subsection 5 introduction, printed p.6/PDF index5, extracted L341–L344; §533A.8(5)(d), printed p.7/index6, L357–L362. Iowa Legislature +1
Conditions, exceptions, currentness, and confidence
High for the identified 2026 compilation. The mixed E03 facts establish neither alternative; mixed-aggregation authority remains unresolved. The initiation exception is limited to this paragraph and does not override independent state or federal fee restrictions. Actual consent, acceptance, actor, contract, earning, and currentness remain unverified.

Sources, pinpoints and access limits

Keep the source version, actual read extent and jurisdiction with the proposition. A link or researcher access claim is not a substitute for an operative primary passage.

S_IA-P6-S001 Saved research record

Freshly read the model introduction, complete paragraph (d), and necessary adjacent contract language. Actual images of printed pp.6–7/indices5–6 were inspected. No whole-chapter, later-law, or mixed-aggregation interpretation audit. Iowa Legislature +1

Recorded check status: bounded correction checked requested repairs addressed with retained holds

Source identity and full literal HTTPS URL
Existing S_IA-P6-S001 — Iowa Legislature, Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 533A. https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/533A.pdf
Version/status and exact use
2026 compilation; footer December 9, 2025. §533A.8(4)(h), printed p.6/index5, L337–L340; subsection 5 introduction, L341–L344; paragraph (d), printed p.7/index6, L357–L362.
Direct source URLs
https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/533A.pdf
S_IA-P6-S006 Saved research record

Relevant opinion bodies freshly read, with actual page images inspected for pp.7–18/indices6–17; front matter and procedural context also read in parsed text. No general fee-shifting analysis, underlying-authority reread, later-treatment audit, or verified precedential publication. Iowa Judicial Branch +2

Recorded check status: bounded correction checked requested repairs addressed with retained holds

Source identity and full literal HTTPS URL
Existing S_IA-P6-S006 — Iowa Judicial Branch, Bruggeman v. Narnus, No.24-1486. https://www.iowacourts.gov/courtcases/24950/embed/CourtAppealsOpinion
Version/status and exact use
Filed April 1, 2026; Greer majority. Correct formation range: printed pp.7–15/indices6–14, extracted L157–L379. Disposition: p.16/index15, L408–L412. Buller dissent: pp.17–18/indices16–17, L413–L446.
Direct source URLs
https://www.iowacourts.gov/courtcases/24950/embed/CourtAppealsOpinion
S_IA-P10-S003 Saved research record

Freshly opened. Metadata is not substituted for the opinion or a publication-designation record. Iowa Judicial Branch

Recorded check status: bounded correction checked requested repairs addressed with retained holds

Source identity and full literal HTTPS URL
S006 companion metadata check — not another case authority. https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/court-of-appeals/most-recent-coa-summaries/case/24-1486
Version/status and exact use
Official summary: L397–L408, including “Date Published,” authorship, result, and dissent summary.
Direct source URLs
https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/court-of-appeals/most-recent-coa-summaries/case/24-1486
S_IA-P10-S004 Saved research record

Freshly opened; text search of the returned list found no “Bruggeman.” This does not establish completeness through October27 or rule out a later designation. No docket/status search performed. Iowa Judicial Branch +1

Recorded check status: bounded correction checked requested repairs addressed with retained holds

Source identity and full literal HTTPS URL
S006 companion publication-list check — not another case authority. https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/court-of-appeals/published-cases
Version/status and exact use
Displayed list heading and recent entries: L374–L398; latest displayed publication date July 9, 2026.
Direct source URLs
https://www.iowacourts.gov/iowa-courts/court-of-appeals/published-cases
S_IA-P10-S001 Saved research record

Complete unpublished-opinion provision freshly read and actual page image inspected. No later-amendment or complete appellate-rules audit. This is a citation-use source, not another substantive debt-management authority. Iowa Legislature +1

Recorded check status: bounded correction checked requested repairs addressed with retained holds

Source identity and full literal HTTPS URL
S_IA-P10-S001 — narrow citation-rule source. Iowa Legislature/Judicial Branch, Rules of Appellate Procedure. https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/ICRC/6.pdf
Version/status and exact use
Displayed December 2025 compilation. Rule 6.904(2)(a)(2), printed p.26/PDF index29, extracted L1588–L1598.
Direct source URLs
https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/ICRC/6.pdf

What was examined—and what is still missing

The saved component-level coverage record keeps answered, partial, blank and unresolved branches distinct. A coverage label is not acceptance of a whole subject or jurisdiction.

coverage-1 Saved research record

Creditor-consent event

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Preserved conditional boundary
Claims — corrected
S_IA-P6-C039, replacing C038
Exact missing evidence / next action
Actual creditor consent/distribution-acceptance evidence and debtor notice remain required. The original mixed case needs additional qualifying facts or controlling interpretation. Independent fee conditions remain controlling.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
bounded_correction_checked_requested_repairs_addressed_with_retained_holds

Corrections, review and scope

Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.

How to read the research →

No currently queued material correction is mapped to this component. This does not remove its currentness, access, jurisdiction or application limits.

Recorded review disposition

scoped review complete requested repairs addressed with holds

Other components in this research series

S_IApass-01

SIA — Iowa Debt Management, Debt Settlement & Consumer Fees

Inside: 1. Executive findings · Preliminary business-model classification · 2. Substantive findings: classification and market access

7 tables25 claim records10 source recordsScoped review · limits applyCaptured 2026-10-25
S_IApass-02

Bounded source-evidence and qualification correction to

Inside: Bounded source-evidence and qualification correction to PASS-01 · Correction in one sentence · 1. New source alias

4 tables5 claim records9 source recordsScoped review · limits applyCaptured 2026-10-26
S_IApass-03

Bounded provenance and renewal-wording correction to saved

Inside: Bounded provenance and renewal-wording correction to saved PASS-02 · 1. Provenance patch · 2. Minimal replacement for S_IA-P1-C016 / C016

5 tables2 claim records1 source recordsScoped review · limits applyCaptured 2026-10-26
S_IApass-04

Iowa consumer-money custody, trust accounts, administrators, records, and returns

Inside: Iowa consumer-money custody, trust accounts, administrators, records, and returns · 1.1 Activity, not the account label, controls · 1.2 Account/model matrix

7 tables25 claim records7 source recordsScoped review · limits applyCaptured 2026-10-26
S_IApass-05

Iowa debt-management bond, security, and necessary consumer-recovery component

Inside: Iowa debt-management bond, security, and necessary consumer-recovery component · Bounded conclusion · 1.1 Who must obtain and maintain the bond

5 tables28 claim records10 source recordsScoped review · limits applyCaptured 2026-10-26
S_IApass-06

Iowa mandatory agreement, disclosure, signature, electronic-consent, notice, amendment, and waiver component

Inside: Iowa mandatory agreement, disclosure, signature, electronic-consent, notice, amendment, and waiver component · Bounded disposition · 1.2 Mandatory pre-enrollment sequence

10 tables38 claim records7 source recordsScoped review · limits applyCaptured 2026-10-26
S_IApass-07

Bounded source-qualification correction

Inside: Bounded PASS-05 source-qualification correction · 1. Exact drop-in narrative replacements · 2. Replacement and distinct atomic-claim table

4 tables4 claim records1 source recordsScoped review · limits applyCaptured 2026-10-27
S_IApass-08

Ordinary consumer-debt limitation, accrual, acknowledgment, payment, and judgment-duration gateway

Inside: Ordinary consumer-debt limitation, accrual, acknowledgment, payment, and judgment-duration gateway · A1. The 2026 compilation requires a later-enactment qualification · A2. Classification and accrual matrix

11 tables48 claim records32 source recordsCorrections to readCaptured 2026-10-27
S_IApass-09

Bounded P04 claim-link and source-pinpoint repair

Inside: Bounded P04 claim-link and source-pinpoint repair · 1. One added atomic records claim · P04 §3.3 — Chapter 533C paragraph

4 tables1 claim records3 source recordsScoped review · limits applyCaptured 2026-10-27
S_IApass-11

Iowa collection actors, notification/licensing boundaries, security, and public consumer-procedure gateway

Inside: Iowa collection actors, notification/licensing boundaries, security, and public consumer-procedure gateway · Principal findings · A1. The underlying obligation must qualify

14 tables50 claim records21 source recordsScoped review · limits applyCaptured 2026-10-27
S_IApass-12

Ordinary consumer-debt collection communications and prohibited conduct

Inside: Ordinary consumer-debt collection communications and prohibited conduct · 1.1 Iowa’s conduct definition includes collection for oneself · 1.3 Actor and cumulative-law matrix

16 tables64 claim records16 source recordsScoped review · limits applyCaptured 2026-10-27
Record integrity

Original saved Markdown SHA-256: 31a5ca1c6c8058eabcb83f231670ec5fbcf3a21f5a8f1163b9fadf672530a2ef. Public formatting, private-reference removal and correction annotations are separate from that immutable original.

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