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SCT Connecticut consumer agreements and client-money duties

S_CT · pass-03Captured 2026-10-243 tables · 45 claim records · 14 source recordsScoped coordinator review completed

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S_CT PASS-03 — Connecticut consumer agreements and client-money duties

Focused component only: Connecticut debt-negotiation/debt-settlement and debt-adjustment/DMP consumer agreements, cancellation, client-money custody, disbursement, accounting, and records.

Current-source check: October 24, 2026, Pacific. Prior PASS-02 hold preserved: this pass does not resolve the numerical DMP fee-ceiling or complete administrative-regulation-history hold.

The central distinction is important:

  • A noncustodial debt negotiator is governed by Connecticut’s detailed negotiation-contract statute, including mandatory individualized evaluation and a statutory three-business-day cancellation clause.
  • A provider that receives Connecticut-resident debtor money for creditors as the debtor’s agent crosses into the statutory debt-adjustment model regardless of a “settlement” label. That model carries a separate-bank-account requirement, creditor-remittance duties, debtor accounting, and seven-year records.
  • The same custody flow can also independently constitute money transmission, adding its own current remittance, reserve/trust-by-operation-of-law, delegate, and record duties. A debt-adjuster or negotiator license by itself does not establish permission for every money flow. [S_CT-P3-C001–C005, C019–C028] Connecticut General Assembly+2

A. Substantive answers

1. Consumer agreements: negotiation versus DMP/debt adjustment

A1. Debt negotiation / debt settlement

For a covered debt-negotiation transaction, §36a-671b(a) requires the negotiator to provide each debtor a contract containing:

  • a complete, detailed list of services;
  • the costs of those services;
  • the results to be achieved;
  • a certification that the provider reviewed the consumer’s debt;
  • an individualized evaluation of the likelihood that the proposed services will reduce debt or debt service, or, where appropriate, prevent residential foreclosure;
  • the statutory three-business-day cancellation provision, with the prescribed conspicuous caption and cancellation wording.

The contract therefore cannot lawfully be a generic “we may attempt to help” enrollment document that omits the actual services, costs, intended result, debt review, or individualized likelihood evaluation. [S_CT-P3-C006] Connecticut General Assembly

The current statute also ties the cooling-off period to the date the consumer signed the contract. The retrieved debt-negotiation provisions do not separately prescribe a provider countersignature, duplicate-paper-copy deadline, minimum font size for the entire agreement, or a general English-language requirement. The one explicit presentation standard is that the cancellation caption be clear and conspicuous. I therefore do not invent additional debt-negotiation formatting requirements from another statute. [S_CT-P3-C007] Connecticut General Assembly

Section 36a-671f independently prohibits covered persons from fraud or misleading schemes, unfair or deceptive practices, false/deceptive representations, failure to truthfully account for debtor money, and failures to comply with the governing statutes or applicable law. Thus the written service promises cannot be considered in isolation from the accuracy and performance duties. [S_CT-P3-C008] Connecticut General Assembly

Electronic execution

Connecticut UETA generally recognizes an electronic record as satisfying a writing requirement and an electronic signature as satisfying a signature requirement. But it applies only where each party has agreed to conduct the transaction electronically; agreement is determined from context and circumstances. A party may decline electronic treatment of later transactions, and that right cannot be prospectively waived. [S_CT-P3-C009] Connecticut General Assembly+1

Where law requires written information to be provided or delivered and the parties have agreed to transact electronically, the electronic record must be capable of retention at receipt. If the sender prevents printing or storage, the record is not capable of retention and can be unenforceable against the recipient. UETA also expressly preserves another statute’s required method or format of transmission. [S_CT-P3-C010] Connecticut General Assembly

Accordingly:

  • an otherwise qualifying Connecticut negotiation agreement is not invalid merely because it is electronic;
  • electronic contracting is not compulsory;
  • the debtor must be able to retain the electronic written information when required;
  • UETA does not erase §36a-671b’s specially prescribed cancellation-notice method and format.

I did not find authority in this pass permitting a provider to replace the statutory certified/registered-mail cancellation instruction with an email-only process. [S_CT-P3-C009–C011]

Coverage and exceptions needed for applying the contract rule

The negotiation regime reaches compensated or expected-to-be-compensated assistance negotiating debtor obligations. It expressly reaches an out-of-state provider contracting with a Connecticut resident in person, by mail, telephone, or Internet, as well as specified Connecticut-property debt. [S_CT-P3-C012] Connecticut General Assembly+1

Section 36a-671c excludes specified banks/credit unions and subsidiaries, qualifying court-ordered actors, licensed debt adjusters while performing debt-adjuster services, qualifying bona fide §501(c)(3) nonprofits, and the attorney category. These are activity/entity-specific; they are not generic permission to omit a contract because the business calls itself a nonprofit, law firm affiliate, counselor, or processor. [S_CT-P3-C013] Connecticut General Assembly

For attorneys, Persels held the debt-negotiation statutes unenforceable against Connecticut attorneys engaged in bona fide legal practice, but the court also explained that the presumption can be overcome where there is no meaningful attorney supervision, no genuine legal advice/services, or no bona fide attorney-client relationship. The 2025 Connecticut Supreme Court’s Commonwealth Servicing Group decision continued to describe that framework rather than abolishing it. [S_CT-P3-C014] Justia Law+1

That judicial rule is not automatically transferred to the separate debt-adjustment attorney exception.

A2. Debt adjustment / custodial DMP

For a covered debt adjuster, §36a-660 requires the licensee to provide the debtor a written agreement setting out:

  • the services to be provided;
  • any fees for those services.

Before entering the written agreement, the licensee must also provide individualized credit counseling and budgeting assistance without charge, determine that the debtor can make the stated payments and that the payments are suitable, and contact each creditor to determine whether it will accept payment contemplated by the agreement. [S_CT-P3-C015] Connecticut General Assembly

Those creditor contacts matter. The statute does not support presenting creditor participation as guaranteed merely because a DMP agreement has been signed. The provider must investigate whether each creditor will accept the contemplated payment. [S_CT-P3-C016] Connecticut General Assembly

Debt-adjustment contracts also have a completion rule: a person subject to the act may not execute a contract for the debtor to sign unless it is fully and completely filled in and finished. The provider may not condition enrollment on purchase of other services or materials, and deceptive fee/service statements and failure to truthfully account for debtor money are prohibited. [S_CT-P3-C017] Connecticut General Assembly

If a licensed debt adjuster imposes a fee or other charge, or receives money or another payment, that was not specified in the written agreement, the debtor may void the agreement and recover fees paid. If the person lacked a required debt-adjuster license, the written agreement is also voidable. Once the debtor voids under §36a-661a, the statute denies the provider a breach-of-contract or restitution claim against the debtor. [S_CT-P3-C018] Connecticut General Assembly

That is materially different from saying every disclosed fee is valid. The unresolved PASS-02 numerical DMP-fee issue remains unresolved.

The adjustment regime applies where a person, for compensation or expected compensation, receives as the debtor’s agent money or evidence of money for distribution among creditors. The retrieved adjustment statute applies to personal/family/household debt and contains its own exemptions in §36a-663. There is no general nonprofit exemption in §36a-663. [S_CT-P3-C001, C029] Connecticut General Assembly+1

2. Cancellation, termination, refunds, and money return

B1. Debt negotiation statutory cooling-off right

Current §36a-671b provides an express three-business-day cancellation/rescission right after the date the consumer signs.

The contract must display the clear and conspicuous caption “Debtor’s three-day right to cancel” and tell the debtor that cancellation may be made by mailing written notice by certified or registered mail to the specified address. The notice must say that the debtor does not wish to be bound, and the statutory language requires the notice to be delivered or mailed before midnight of the third business day after signature. [S_CT-P3-C030] Connecticut General Assembly

The statutory counting rule

Section 36a-671b itself supplies the relevant counting definition. A “business day” is any calendar day except Sunday and the nine enumerated holidays:

New Year’s Day, Washington’s Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.

That means Saturday counts, unless it is itself one of the listed holidays. The current definition resulted from P.A.25-111 §37 and became effective July 1, 2025. This provision appears in the 2026 Supplement. [S_CT-P3-C031] Connecticut General Assembly

No outside generic deadline rule is needed for that particular three-business-day calculation because the debt-negotiation statute supplies its own definition.

What cancellation does not answer

Section 36a-671b(c) says a contract failing to comply with the section is voidable by the consumer. It does not, in the text retrieved, specify a universal number of days within which a negotiator must return every payment after an ordinary three-day rescission, nor does it provide a complete allocation formula between lawfully earned compensation, unearned compensation, and creditor-directed funds. [S_CT-P3-C032] Connecticut General Assembly

I therefore hold rather than invent:

  • a universal Connecticut debt-negotiation cancellation-refund deadline;
  • treatment of an arguably earned periodic payment upon a timely rescission;
  • a rule allowing retention of consumer creditor funds by a noncustodial negotiator;
  • any federal TSR fee timing as a substitute for Connecticut construction.

The separately identified state periodic-payment interpretation remains for the later pass.

B2. DMP/debt-adjustment termination and voiding

The adjustment provisions retrieved do not establish a general three-day cooling-off period analogous to §36a-671b.

They do establish specific voidability:

  • undisclosed fee/charge/payment → debtor may void and recover fees paid;
  • required license absent → agreement voidable;
  • after statutory voiding, licensee has no breach or restitution claim.

[S_CT-P3-C018] Connecticut General Assembly

Section 36a-660 explicitly contemplates both cancellation and completion when defining the seven-year agreement-record retention period, but that reference does not itself create a general at-will termination right or establish a money-return deadline. [S_CT-P3-C033] Connecticut General Assembly

Likewise, I did not locate in §§36a-659–661a an express deadline requiring a debt adjuster, following cancellation, to return all undisbursed creditor funds to the debtor within X days.

That absence is a specific unresolved rule, not permission to retain the funds.

3. Client-money custody, control, accounts, and disbursement

C1. Custodial DMP/debt-adjustment funds

Section 36a-659 is unusually direct:

a licensee must maintain a separate bank account for the benefit of debtors, and all payments received from Connecticut-resident debtors for the benefit of creditors must be deposited there.

[S_CT-P3-C019] Connecticut General Assembly

Important limits on what that text establishes:

  • It says separate bank account; it does not call the account an individually titled trust account.
  • It does not require a separate bank account for each debtor.
  • It does not in §36a-659 itself impose an FDIC-insurance requirement.
  • It does not state that the provider may put the same creditor-directed funds in its ordinary operating account.
  • Historical text matters: P.A.02-111 deleted a former sentence requiring payments to remain in the bank account until remittance to a debtor or creditor. The current law should not silently reinsert that deleted language. [S_CT-P3-C020] Connecticut General Assembly

The statute nevertheless imposes continuing accounting controls:

  • books, accounts, and records sufficient for the commissioner to determine compliance;
  • those transaction records preserved at least seven years after final entry;
  • agreement-specific records—including agreement/extensions, payments, disbursements, and charges—during the agreement and seven years after cancellation or completion;
  • written debtor account statements periodically and at least quarterly;
  • a final written statement no later than 90 days after completion of debt adjustment;
  • verbal accounting on debtor request during normal business hours.

[S_CT-P3-C021] Connecticut General Assembly+1

There are therefore two overlapping seven-year rules with different anchors:

  1. §36a-659: seven years after the final entry on the transaction;
  2. §36a-660(5): seven years from cancellation or completion of the written agreement.

A compliant records system has to satisfy whichever duty continues to apply; this pass does not collapse those distinct statutory anchors. [S_CT-P3-C022]

Creditor disbursement

Section 36a-660(6) requires remittances to creditors within a reasonable time after receipt, less prorated fees and costs, unless reasonable payment of one or more obligations requires holding funds longer to accumulate a sum certain. [S_CT-P3-C023] Connecticut General Assembly

This is deliberately not a fixed number of days.

Historically, the statute formerly required remittance within ten days; P.A.79-160 replaced that with “within a reasonable time.” A researcher should not resurrect the former ten-day rule as current law. [S_CT-P3-C024] Connecticut General Assembly

The unresolved DMP numerical-fee ceiling makes the phrase “less prorated fees and costs” especially important: it does not itself establish how much may lawfully be deducted.

C2. Noncustodial debt negotiation

Sections 36a-671 through 36a-671f do not contain a counterpart to §36a-659 requiring every debt negotiator to maintain a debtor-benefit bank account.

That makes the actual money flow decisive. A company cannot avoid the adjustment rules by calling a program “settlement” if it actually receives consumer money as the debtor’s agent for later creditor distribution. [S_CT-P3-C001, C025] Connecticut General Assembly

Section 36a-671f still independently prohibits a covered negotiator from failing to truthfully account for money belonging to a debtor or mortgagor. But that accounting prohibition is not affirmative statutory authorization for a negotiator to take custody in the first place. [S_CT-P3-C026] Connecticut General Assembly

2026 Connecticut enforcement confirms the functional distinction

In August 2026, the Banking Commissioner alleged that CDS Debt Relief offered debt negotiation but also withdrew Connecticut consumers’ payments intended for debts, deposited them into its own account, and used them for operating/personal expenses. The Department separately alleged:

  • unlicensed debt negotiation;
  • unlicensed debt adjustment;
  • violation of §36a-659 because creditor-benefit debtor payments went into the company’s general operating account rather than the required separate debtor-benefit account; and
  • unlicensed money transmission because the firm received money to hold and later transmit to creditors.

This is useful evidence that Connecticut regulators classify the actual funds flow, not merely the marketing label. [S_CT-P3-C027] CT.gov

But evidentiary status matters: the August bulletin describes allegations and a temporary order, not a contested judicial holding. The direct October 6, 2026 final-order PDF that PASS-01 had retrieved was inaccessible through the public-web route on this PASS-03 attempt. I therefore do not use that inaccessible PDF here to upgrade every August allegation into a litigated precedent. [S_CT-P3-C028]

C3. Money-transmission overlay

Current §36a-596 defines money transmission broadly to include receiving money or monetary value for current or future transmission. [S_CT-P3-C034] Connecticut General Assembly

The Department’s formal 2016 Debt Adjustment and Money Transmission memorandum states its interpretation that a person receiving consumer funds for future transmission to creditors can be conducting money transmission as well as debt adjustment. The Department said dual licensing is required where both definitions are met unless an exemption applies. It also stated a limited processor position: it would not require debt-adjuster licensure of a Connecticut-licensed money transmitter transmitting funds solely for duly licensed or exempt debt-adjustment/debt-negotiation providers. That is an agency interpretation/policy memorandum, not statutory text or a judicial holding. [S_CT-P3-C035]

Where the current money-transmission law independently applies, additional money duties include:

  • maintaining permissible investments at least equal to aggregate outstanding Connecticut money transmissions;
  • treating those permissible investments, even if commingled, as claimant property interests and as held in trust by operation of law for claimants in the specified bankruptcy context;
  • truthfully accounting for transaction-party money;
  • performing written agreements;
  • remitting money/value received for transmission to the purchaser-designated person not later than seven calendar days from receipt, unless the purchaser directs otherwise;
  • retaining specified records for at least five years, including a general ledger posted at least monthly, bank statements and reconciliation records, outstanding-transmission records, and authorized-delegate information.

[S_CT-P3-C036–C039] Connecticut General Assembly+2

Those rules should not be rewritten as “the DMP trust-account rule.” They are a distinct statutory regime triggered only when the transaction independently meets the money-transmission requirements.

Authorized delegates / third parties

A current money-transmitter may act through properly designated authorized delegates. From the moment of receipt, an authorized delegate holds proceeds in trust for the licensee; the licensee remains liable for specified loss caused by the delegate’s failure to forward funds, must have a compliance contract with the delegate, and the delegate must remit according to that contract. [S_CT-P3-C040] Connecticut General Assembly

This differs from §36a-659’s “separate bank account for the benefit of debtors.” They are not interchangeable account concepts.

The money-transmission statute also now sharply limits FDIC representations: solicitation/advertising generally cannot claim deposited funds are FDIC-eligible unless funds are actually placed with an FDIC-insured depository in a qualifying manner and the representation accurately describes the institution, extent, and conditions of coverage. [S_CT-P3-C041] Connecticut General Assembly

Therefore, neither a debt-adjustment license nor a third-party “dedicated account” marketing phrase proves that a particular account is insured, segregated as required, legally controlled by the consumer, or permissible for the proposed flow.

4. Bounded examples

Example 1 — negotiation cancellation: exact statutory counting

Facts: Consumer signs a covered negotiation contract on Friday, October 23, 2026. Assume none of the next counted days is one of §36a-671b’s listed holidays.

Base: signing date = Friday October 23.

Operator: count calendar days after signing except Sunday and the nine statutory holidays.

  • Saturday October 24 = business day 1.
  • Sunday October 25 = excluded.
  • Monday October 26 = business day 2.
  • Tuesday October 27 = business day 3.

Result: under the mandated contractual wording, qualifying written cancellation notice must be delivered or mailed before midnight Tuesday, October 27, 2026.

Units: days/calendar date. Rounding: none.

The contract must instruct use of certified or registered mail. This example does not create a refund deadline after cancellation. [S_CT-P3-C030–C032] Connecticut General Assembly

Example 2 — custodial DMP deposit requirement without inventing the fee

Facts: A Connecticut-resident debtor pays $1,000.00 to a covered debt adjuster, and the entire $1,000 payment is received for the benefit of creditors.

Base: creditor-benefit debtor funds = $1,000.00.

Deposit operator: §36a-659 applies to all payments received from Connecticut debtors for creditors.

Required separate-account deposit: $1,000.00 × 100% = $1,000.00.

Suppose the written agreement also mentions some provider fee F.

The current remittance structure can be written:

creditor remittance = $1,000.00 − lawful prorated fee/cost F

But PASS-02 did not establish the complete numerical DMP-fee ceiling, so F cannot responsibly be replaced with an assumed dollar amount or percentage.

Result: separate-account deposit = $1,000.00; exact lawful net remittance = HOLD pending lawful F and timing facts.

No double deduction is made. [S_CT-P3-C019, C023] Connecticut General Assembly+1

Example 3 — operating account is the wrong account for creditor-benefit DMP money

Facts: Same $1,000 payment, but provider deposits it directly into its general operating account.

Base: creditor-benefit Connecticut debtor funds = $1,000.

Operator: compare destination against §36a-659.

Required destination = separate bank account for benefit of debtors. Actual destination = general operating account.

Result: $1,000 is placed outside the account destination required by §36a-659 on the assumed covered-adjuster facts.

No fee issue needs to be resolved to reach that account-location conclusion. The 2026 CDS enforcement allegations use the same statutory theory. [S_CT-P3-C019, C027] Connecticut General Assembly+1

Example 4 — DMP voidability for an undisclosed charge

Facts: Written agreement identifies $80 of total provider charges. The provider later imposes an additional $25 charge not specified in that agreement.

Base: disclosed charges = $80. Actual charges imposed: $105. Undisclosed difference: $105 − $80 = $25.

Legal operator: §36a-661a(a), not an assumed fee ceiling.

Result: because a charge was imposed that was not specified in the written agreement, the debtor has the statutory right to void the agreement and recover fees paid.

The statute does not state in this clause an exact number of days for paying that recovery. It also does not answer whether the $80 disclosed amount was independently lawful; that remains subject to the PASS-02 fee hold. [S_CT-P3-C018] Connecticut General Assembly

Example 5 — creditor does not agree to proposed DMP payment

Facts: DMP proposal assumes Creditor A will accept $150/month. Provider contacts A as §36a-660(4) requires; A refuses.

Input: contemplated payment = $150/month. Creditor response: refuses.

Operator: statutory requirement is actual creditor contact to determine whether the creditor accepts the contemplated payment.

Result: the provider cannot treat the agreement itself as proof that A agreed to $150/month. The consumer’s payment schedule/service promise must be reassessed against the actual creditor response.

No settlement percentage or fee is fabricated. [S_CT-P3-C016] Connecticut General Assembly

Example 6 — money-transmission seven-calendar-day rule: endpoint deliberately held

Facts: A transaction independently qualifies as money transmission. Provider receives $600.00 for transmission to the purchaser-designated creditor on October 26, 2026; purchaser gives no contrary direction.

Base: $600.00 received for transmission.

Operator: §36a-607(d) requires transmission to the designated person no later than seven calendar days from receipt unless purchaser directs otherwise.

Amount result: $600.00 remains subject to the remittance obligation; no fee is subtracted merely from this statute.

Calendar endpoint: HOLD in this report.

Reason: although the statute supplies the seven-calendar-day period, I did not retrieve a generally applicable Connecticut time-computation provision that conclusively answers whether the date of receipt is counted as day zero or day one for this particular provision. The user required a legal counting rule before converting a statutory period into an exact date, so I do not invent one. [S_CT-P3-C038] Connecticut General Assembly

5. Currentness, enactment status, and regulations

Relevant Chapter 669 currentness

The posted 2025 Chapter 669 itself tells readers to consult the 2026 Supplement for provisions changed in the 2025 legislative sessions. I did so. [S_CT-P3-C042] Connecticut General Assembly

Most importantly, §36a-671b appears in the 2026 Supplement, and its history expressly records that P.A.25-111 §37 changed the “business day” definition effective July 1, 2025. The three-day cancellation analysis above therefore uses the supplement text rather than stale base-code language. [S_CT-P3-C031, C042] Connecticut General Assembly

Chapter 668’s relevant money-transmission provisions also appear in the 2026 Supplement. That text incorporates P.A.25-66 amendments to §§36a-596, 36a-603, 36a-607, and 36a-611. The amendments reflected there include the current claimant-property/trust language and current FDIC-advertising language. [S_CT-P3-C043] Connecticut General Assembly+2

I did not independently extract the effective-date clause of every provision of P.A.25-66. The statements here rely on the statute as printed in the January 1, 2026 supplement and therefore should not be repurposed as a detailed P.A.25-66 enactment-history report.

Later 2026 acts

I freshly checked the General Assembly’s official Public and Special Acts index, which displayed “All Acts as of 10/24/2026 9:26:58 am” and listed the 2026 Regular Session acts. I also ran targeted searches for the consequential sections in this pass. No 2026 enactment amending §§36a-659, 36a-660, 36a-661a, 36a-671b, or the relevant §36a-607 remittance rule surfaced. [S_CT-P3-C044] Connecticut General Assembly

That is a meaningful later-enactment check, but I preserve the earlier overarching qualification: I did not obtain an official 2026 section-by-section amended-statutes crosswalk proving exhaustively that no 2026 act touched any conceivable related provision. This is therefore current on the codification-plus-targeted-enactment record, not an assertion of exhaustive legislative-history perfection.

Regulations

The official Secretary of the State eRegulations public route remained incomplete for this subject. Targeted ordinary-public searches did not retrieve a debt-adjustment or debt-negotiation RCSA rule adding contract, cancellation, bank-account, reconciliation, or refund duties to the statutes analyzed here.

Therefore:

  • I do not claim that no such regulation has ever existed;
  • I do not use an inaccessible regulation as authority;
  • I do not declare PASS-02’s administrative-history hold resolved;
  • no regulation-derived numerical DMP fee or extra money-flow requirement is added in this PASS-03.

[S_CT-P3-C045]

B. Source table

Source ID Issuer / title Direct source Pinpoint actually read Version / legal status / limitation
S_CT-P3-S001 Connecticut General Assembly — General Statutes, Chapter 669 Official Chapter 669 text §§36a-655–663; especially §§659, 660, 661, 661a, 663, 671c, 671f Read Oct.24, 2026. 2025 codification expressly refers reader to 2026 Supplement for 2025-session changes. Used only with S002/currentness check.
S_CT-P3-S002 CGA — 2026 Supplement, Chapter 669 Official 2026 Chapter 669 Supplement §36a-671; §36a-671b(a)–(c), lines corresponding to contract contents, cancellation wording, fee-contract provision, voidability; statutory history Read Oct.24, 2026. Revised Jan.1, 2026. §671b history expressly states P.A.25-111 §37 effective July 1, 2025.
S_CT-P3-S003 CGA — Connecticut Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, Chapter 15 Official Chapter 15 text §§1-268, 1-270, 1-272, 1-273 Read Oct.24, 2026. Current posted codification; electronic-consent/retention rules remain subject to underlying substantive law.
S_CT-P3-S004 Connecticut DOB — Debt Adjustment and Money Transmission memorandum DOB memorandum PDF pp.1–2; dual-licensure statement, third-party-processor footnote, future-transmission analysis Read during this investigation. Agency interpretive/policy memorandum effective March 1, 2016; not statute or judicial holding. Current statutory text separately checked.
S_CT-P3-S005 CGA — 2026 Supplement, Chapter 668, Money Transmission Official 2026 Chapter 668 Supplement §§36a-596(13),(15),(18),(20); 36a-603(a),(c); 36a-607(a),(c),(d); 36a-611(a)–(c) Read Oct.24, 2026. Current supplement incorporating 2025 changes. P.A.25-66 amendments identified by statutory history.
S_CT-P3-S006 Connecticut Supreme Court — Persels & Associates, LLC v. Banking Commissioner, 318 Conn.652 (2015) Opinion reproduction read Holding on bona fide practice of law; rebuttable presumption/meaningful supervision, genuine legal services, bona fide attorney-client relationship Judicial holding. Official Judicial Branch PDF route was blocked by robots during fresh check; reproduction was readable. Hosting limitation disclosed.
S_CT-P3-S007 Connecticut Supreme Court — Commonwealth Servicing Group, LLC v. Department of Banking (2025) 2025 opinion reproduction Syllabus and treatment of Persels framework Read for later-history check. Judicial decision; not a merits determination that every law-firm affiliate qualifies.
S_CT-P3-S008 Connecticut DOB — Debt Adjusters Consumer Information DOB consumer page Written agreement, free counseling, creditor contact, remittance/accounting summaries Current agency explanatory page; supplemental only. Not substituted for statutory text/effective date.
S_CT-P3-S009 Connecticut DOB — Debt Negotiation Consumer Information DOB consumer page Contract/cancellation explanation Agency explanatory material only. Statute controls.
S_CT-P3-S010 Connecticut DOB — Bulletin 3261, August 21, 2026 Official DOB bulletin CDS Debt Relief paragraphs covering negotiation contract, debtor funds, adjustment account, money transmission Read Oct.24, 2026. Describes administrative allegations and temporary order, not contested merits findings.
S_CT-P3-S011 Connecticut DOB — CDS Final Order, October 6, 2026 Direct DOB final-order PDF route attempted Not reread in PASS-03 Public route returned inaccessible/internal error. PASS-01 previously retrieved it, but this fresh pass does not pretend a reread.
S_CT-P3-S012 Connecticut DOB — CDS August 18, 2026 Order and Notice Direct DOB order PDF route attempted Not directly reread from PDF in PASS-03 Direct PDF route inaccessible. S010 official bulletin gives agency’s allegations.
S_CT-P3-S013 Connecticut General Assembly — Public and Special Acts index Official Acts index “All Acts as of 10/24/2026 9:26:58 am”; 2026 Regular Session list Read Oct.24, 2026. Used with targeted searches; not a substitute for unavailable exhaustive section-amendment crosswalk.
S_CT-P3-S014 Connecticut Secretary of the State — RCSA search Official eRegulations search Public search interface and targeted debt-adjustment/debt-negotiation searches Access limitation. No operative rule text for this subject retrieved. Absence of search result is not proof no rule exists.

C. Material claim table

Claim ID Precise consequential assertion Sources / pinpoints Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
S_CT-P3-C001 Receiving, for compensation/expected compensation and as debtor’s agent, debtor money for distribution among creditors is debt adjustment; custody can therefore change classification. S001 §36a-655; S010 CDS allegations High statutory classification; enforcement illustration only.
S_CT-P3-C002 A settlement label does not itself make a custodial money flow noncustodial negotiation. C001; S004 pp.1–2 High functional inference from statutory definition + agency interpretation.
S_CT-P3-C003 Negotiation and adjustment may overlap factually, and money transmission can independently overlay a future-creditor transmission flow. S004 pp.1–2; S005 §§596,607 High as current statutory/memo framework; exemptions/licensing not comprehensively reassessed.
S_CT-P3-C004 A license or fee ceiling does not by itself authorize a particular client-money flow. S001 §§659–661; S005 §§603,607 High structural conclusion.
S_CT-P3-C005 Noncustodial negotiation statutes do not contain §659’s separate debtor-benefit bank-account mandate. S001 §§671–671f versus §659 High as retrieved statutory comparison; regulatory-history hold retained.
S_CT-P3-C006 Covered negotiator contract must detail services, costs, results; certify debt review; include individualized likelihood evaluation. S002 §671b(a) High/current supplement text.
S_CT-P3-C007 Negotiation cooling period starts from consumer signature; cancellation caption must be clear/conspicuous; no general whole-contract font/language rule was found in §671b. S002 §671b(a) High for express duties; bounded negative as to retrieved governing section.
S_CT-P3-C008 Covered negotiators may not use deceptive/fraudulent practices or fail to truthfully account for debtor/mortgagor money. S001 §671f(1)–(9) High statutory text.
S_CT-P3-C009 Connecticut UETA allows electronic writing/signature generally only where parties agree to electronic transactions; electronic use is not compulsory. S003 §§1-270, 1-272 High; subject to other substantive law.
S_CT-P3-C010 Required written electronic information must be retainable at receipt; sender inhibition of storage/printing defeats that standard. S003 §1-273(a),(c) High.
S_CT-P3-C011 UETA preserves statutorily specified transmission methods/format, so it does not establish email-only substitution for §671b cancellation. S003 §1-273(b),(d); S002 §671b(a) High for preservation rule; no holding that email alone suffices.
S_CT-P3-C012 Negotiation nexus expressly reaches remote dealings with Connecticut residents and Connecticut-secured property. S002/S001 §671(b) High.
S_CT-P3-C013 Negotiation exemptions are entity/activity-specific; licensed adjuster exclusion is limited to adjuster services; qualifying nonprofit exclusion is negotiation-specific. S001 §671c High text; no generic exemption inference.
S_CT-P3-C014 Persels protection turns on bona fide Connecticut legal practice; absence of meaningful supervision/genuine legal services/attorney-client relationship may defeat it. S006; S007 later-history check High judicial framework; official 2015 PDF inaccessible fresh, readable reproduction used.
S_CT-P3-C015 DMP/adjustment agreement must be written, specify services and fees, and follow free counseling and ability/suitability determination. S001 §660(1)–(3) High.
S_CT-P3-C016 Adjuster must contact each creditor to determine willingness to accept contemplated payments. S001 §660(4) High; not creditor acceptance guarantee.
S_CT-P3-C017 Adjuster cannot have debtor sign an incomplete agreement or condition agreement on purchase of other services/materials. S001 §661(3)–(4) High.
S_CT-P3-C018 Undisclosed fee/payment or missing required adjustment license can make agreement voidable; undisclosed-fee voiding carries recovery of fees and no provider breach/restitution claim after statutory voiding. S001 §661a(a)–(c) High. No refund deadline stated there.
S_CT-P3-C019 All Connecticut-resident debtor payments received for creditors by covered adjuster go into separate bank account for benefit of debtors. S001 §659 High.
S_CT-P3-C020 §659 does not expressly require individual debtor accounts or FDIC insurance; 2002 history deleted former stay-in-account-until-remittance language. S001 §659/history High textual/history observation; do not imply no other law may add duties.
S_CT-P3-C021 DMP records/accounting duties include seven-year records, quarterly statements, final statement ≤90 days after completion, and verbal accounting on request. S001 §§659,660(5),(7) High.
S_CT-P3-C022 §659 and §660(5) use distinct seven-year retention anchors. S001 §§659,660 High; both preserved rather than merged.
S_CT-P3-C023 DMP remittance to creditors is due within reasonable time, less lawful prorated fees/costs, with sum-certain accumulation exception. S001 §660(6) High; DMP fee amount remains held.
S_CT-P3-C024 Former ten-day remittance rule is historical; current law says reasonable time. S001 §660 history High.
S_CT-P3-C025 A negotiator taking actual debtor funds for creditor distribution may trigger adjustment obligations even if marketed as settlement. C001; S004; S010 High legal classification principle; factual application depends on agency/receipt/control.
S_CT-P3-C026 §671f’s accounting duty is not affirmative authorization for custody. S001 §671f High interpretive distinction.
S_CT-P3-C027 2026 CDS matter shows DOB alleging negotiation + adjustment + money transmission from a single creditor-fund custody flow. S010 High as description of allegations only.
S_CT-P3-C028 Direct CDS final-order PDF could not be freshly retrieved in PASS-03; no litigated-precedent claim is based on it. S011–S012 Evidence limitation.
S_CT-P3-C029 Adjustment exemptions differ from negotiation exemptions; no general nonprofit exemption appears in current §663. S001 §663 High.
S_CT-P3-C030 Negotiation contract grants three-business-day cancellation with prescribed caption and certified/registered-mail instruction. S002 §671b(a) High.
S_CT-P3-C031 Current §671b defines business day itself; Saturday ordinarily counts, Sunday/listed holidays do not; 2025 amendment effective July 1, 2025. S002 §671b(a), history High/current supplement.
S_CT-P3-C032 §671b does not itself state a universal post-cancellation fee/funds refund deadline. S002 §671b(a)–(c) High bounded textual finding; other-law question held.
S_CT-P3-C033 DMP statute references cancellation for record retention but does not thereby create a general three-day/at-will termination right. S001 §660(5) High textual distinction.
S_CT-P3-C034 Current money-transmission definition includes money received for current or future transmission. S005 §596(13) High/current supplement.
S_CT-P3-C035 DOB’s 2016 memo treats qualifying future creditor transmission as potential dual adjustment/money transmission and describes limited licensed-processor treatment. S004 pp.1–2 Agency interpretation/policy, not statute.
S_CT-P3-C036 Money transmitter must maintain permissible investments at least equal to outstanding Connecticut transmissions. S005 §603(a) High if money-transmission regime applies.
S_CT-P3-C037 Current §603(c) gives claimant interests/trust-by-law treatment to permissible investments in specified circumstances, even if commingled. S005 §603(c) High; distinct from §659 bank account.
S_CT-P3-C038 Money received for transmission must be remitted to designated person within seven calendar days unless purchaser directs otherwise. S005 §607(d) High period; exact calendar endpoint held without governing computation rule.
S_CT-P3-C039 Money-transmitter records include monthly-posted ledger, bank statements/reconciliation records, outstanding transmissions, retained ≥5 years. S005 §611(a)–(b) High. No unsupported reconciliation frequency inferred beyond records language.
S_CT-P3-C040 Authorized delegate holds proceeds in trust for licensee from receipt; licensee bears specified liability and needs compliance contract. S005 §607(a)(3)–(7) High; only where delegate framework applies.
S_CT-P3-C041 Current money-transmitter advertising cannot make FDIC claims absent qualifying insured placement and accurate conditions. S005 §611(c)(1),(3) High/current supplement.
S_CT-P3-C042 2025 Chapter 669 must be read with 2026 Supplement; §671b’s current cancellation definition was verified there. S001 note; S002 High.
S_CT-P3-C043 Current Chapter 668 supplement incorporates relevant P.A.25-66 changes. S005 histories High for supplement text; exact effective-date clause for every P.A.25-66 subsection not separately retrieved.
S_CT-P3-C044 Official acts index was checked through Oct.24, 2026 and targeted section searches found no later 2026 amendment to the central duties. S013 Qualified currentness, not exhaustive crosswalk certification.
S_CT-P3-C045 Full operative RCSA/adoption history for debt-adjustment/negotiation contract/funds rules remains unavailable through retrieved public routes. S014 + PASS-02 hold Explicit unresolved evidence dependency.

D. Additional agreement/money-flow holds

Several questions cannot responsibly be converted into operational rules from the evidence retrieved:

  1. No general DMP cooling-off period was found in §§36a-659–661a. Do not copy the negotiation three-day rule into DMP contracts.
  2. No universal state cancellation-refund deadline was established for negotiation or adjustment.
  3. No current numerical DMP fee ceiling is resolved. “Less prorated fees and costs” in §660(6) does not determine the amount.
  4. No individual-subaccount mandate was found in §659. The express rule is one separate bank account for the benefit of debtors containing covered Connecticut creditor-benefit payments.
  5. No §659 FDIC requirement was found. Money-transmission FDIC representation law is separate.
  6. No fixed DMP creditor-remittance day count exists in current §660(6); current text uses “reasonable time.”
  7. No exact seven-calendar-day money-transmission endpoint is calculated here without a verified generally applicable counting rule.
  8. No email-only negotiation cancellation procedure is established. UETA preserves statutory specified methods.
  9. No third-party dedicated-account structure is cleared merely because a third party is used. Actual receipt/control, money-transmitter status, authorized-delegate status, provider classification, contractual control, and account ownership remain factual/legal prerequisites.
  10. No nonprofit or attorney label automatically removes all duties. The two statutory regimes have different exclusions.

E. Component coverage / gaps

Assigned issue Status Claim IDs Exact missing authority / next action
Negotiation mandatory contract contents Answered C006–C008 None for basic §671b duties.
Negotiation execution/signature trigger Answered in part C007 Other generally applicable contract-formation questions remain outside this focused statute pass.
Electronic agreement validity/consent/retention Answered C009–C011 Federal E-SIGN consumer-disclosure overlay only if later specifically material; not needed to alter CT UETA conclusions here.
Negotiation readability/language Partial C007, C011 No additional RCSA rule retrieved; full generally applicable consumer-contract language laws remain later if factual model implicates them.
DMP written agreement/services/fees Answered C015 Numerical fee legality remains PASS-02 hold.
DMP ability/suitability determination Answered C015 Application to actual underwriting methodology would need provider facts.
Creditor participation expectations Answered C016 Actual creditor agreements/acceptance facts needed operationally.
Incomplete/conditional/prohibited adjustment terms Answered C017–C018 Broader contract defenses/remedies excluded.
Negotiation three-day rescission Answered C030–C031 Exact individual deadline requires actual signature date/holiday facts.
Negotiation cancellation-refund deadline Unresolved C032 Controlling statute/regulation/case expressly allocating/refunding payments after timely rescission.
DMP general cancellation right Unresolved / not found in governing sections C033 Operative RCSA or controlling decision if any.
DMP voiding for undisclosed charges/unlicensed provider Answered C018 Enforcement/private-remedy architecture beyond direct statutory right remains excluded.
Return of undisbursed DMP funds on ordinary cancellation Unresolved C023, C033 Current regulation/order/case or contract-law authority establishing destination/deadline.
DMP separate bank account Answered C019–C020 Institution-specific account setup still requires actual provider/account facts.
Individual segregation/subaccounts Not established C020 Any operative RCSA/order imposing debtor-level subledger/account segregation beyond statute.
DMP FDIC requirement Not established in §659 C020 Separate banking/account facts; do not import money-transmitter advertising rule.
DMP creditor-disbursement timing Answered C023–C024 “Reasonable time” application is fact-dependent; no current fixed days.
DMP accounting/statements Answered C021 None for statutory minimums.
DMP seven-year retention Answered C021–C022 Provider must map both anchors.
Noncustodial negotiator money-account requirement Answered negatively at statute level / regulatory gap C005, C026 Full RCSA history still held.
Settlement program that actually receives creditor funds Answered classification framework C001–C003, C025, C027 Apply actual contract/account/agency facts to determine overlap.
Money-transmission definition overlay Answered C034–C035 Complete licensing/exemption reassessment excluded from this pass.
Permissible-investment reserve/trust treatment Answered if overlay applies C036–C037 Actual provider balance-sheet/account structure required.
Money-transmission 7-calendar-day remittance Answered as period; endpoint held C038 Retrieve generally applicable CT computation rule controlling this provision before calendar-date conversion.
Authorized delegates Answered C040 Verify actual NMLS/designation/contract facts before reliance.
Money-transmission records/reconciliation Answered C039 No unsupported reconciliation cadence added.
FDIC representations Answered for money transmitter C041 Actual insured placement and federal pass-through conditions needed for any real representation.
Attorney exception Answered only as needed C014 Actual supervision/legal-service/relationship facts required.
Nonprofit/institutional exceptions Answered only as needed C013, C029 Verify entity/status/activity facts.
2026 supplement/currentness Substantially answered with qualification C042–C044 Official exhaustive 2026 section-amendment crosswalk remains unavailable.
Full operative RCSA/adoption history Unresolved C045 Obtain complete official RCSA sections/adoption/repeal record through readable public source.
PASS-02 DMP numerical ceiling/history Expressly still open — Separate PASS-02 follow-up; no implication from this pass.
Full licensing/fee reassessment, bonds, complaint/exam/enforcement architecture Excluded — Separate required passes.
Collection/litigation/limitations/exempt property/secured-debt/sector/local/tribal/full contract and case-law coverage Excluded and open — Separate required state investigations.

F. Researcher self-check

I freshly read the operative Connecticut statutory passages for:

  • debt-adjustment bank-account and records requirements;
  • debt-adjustment written agreements, creditor contact, remittance, statements, and seven-year records;
  • adjustment prohibited acts and statutory voidability;
  • debt-adjustment exemptions;
  • current 2026-supplement debt-negotiation contract/cancellation language;
  • Connecticut UETA electronic-consent, electronic-writing/signature, retainability, and specified-method rules;
  • current 2026-supplement money-transmission definitions, reserve/trust treatment, authorized-delegate duties, seven-calendar-day remittance, and five-year records;
  • the official 2026 public-acts index through October 24, 2026.

I also used the DOB 2016 dual-licensing memorandum as agency interpretation and the August 2026 CDS bulletin only for the status it actually has: a description of administrative allegations. The CDS final-order PDF was attempted through a fresh public route but was inaccessible in this pass, so I did not pretend to reread it or convert the bulletin’s allegations into a contested judicial holding.

The official Judicial Branch Persels PDF was blocked during the fresh check; a readable judicial-opinion reproduction and the 2025 Supreme Court treatment were used, with that limitation disclosed.

The current public eRegulations route did not produce a complete operative debt-adjustment/debt-negotiation regulation/adoption history. That remains an evidence gap, alongside PASS-02’s DMP numerical-fee hold. I have not inferred unlimited DMP fees from that gap.

I did not use Deep Research, Work, Codex, APIs, another Chat, private borrower data, contacts, filings, purchases, account changes, or publication actions. I make no claim of independent review, local file saving, named-provider authorization, full Connecticut completion, A066 acceptance, or publication readiness.

END S_CT PASS-03.

Every captured table

Captured cells with original header handling and explicitly labeled bounded correction overlays. Downloaded JSON retains original cells. Tables may contain source limitations, historical examples and identified corrections; the complete reading supplies context.

Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.

How to read the research →

Captured table 01

Source ID · Issuer / title · Direct source · 14 data rows

Source IDIssuer / titleDirect sourcePinpoint actually readVersion / legal status / limitation
S_CT-P3-S001Connecticut General Assembly — General Statutes, Chapter 669Official Chapter 669 text§§36a-655–663; especially §§659, 660, 661, 661a, 663, 671c, 671fRead Oct.24, 2026. 2025 codification expressly refers reader to 2026 Supplement for 2025-session changes. Used only with S002/currentness check.
S_CT-P3-S002CGA — 2026 Supplement, Chapter 669Official 2026 Chapter 669 Supplement§36a-671; §36a-671b(a)–(c), lines corresponding to contract contents, cancellation wording, fee-contract provision, voidability; statutory historyRead Oct.24, 2026. Revised Jan.1, 2026. §671b history expressly states P.A.25-111 §37 effective July 1, 2025.
S_CT-P3-S003CGA — Connecticut Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, Chapter 15Official Chapter 15 text§§1-268, 1-270, 1-272, 1-273Read Oct.24, 2026. Current posted codification; electronic-consent/retention rules remain subject to underlying substantive law.
S_CT-P3-S004Connecticut DOB — Debt Adjustment and Money Transmission memorandumDOB memorandum PDFpp.1–2; dual-licensure statement, third-party-processor footnote, future-transmission analysisRead during this investigation. Agency interpretive/policy memorandum effective March 1, 2016; not statute or judicial holding. Current statutory text separately checked.
S_CT-P3-S005CGA — 2026 Supplement, Chapter 668, Money TransmissionOfficial 2026 Chapter 668 Supplement§§36a-596(13),(15),(18),(20); 36a-603(a),(c); 36a-607(a),(c),(d); 36a-611(a)–(c)Read Oct.24, 2026. Current supplement incorporating 2025 changes. P.A.25-66 amendments identified by statutory history.
S_CT-P3-S006Connecticut Supreme Court — Persels & Associates, LLC v. Banking Commissioner, 318 Conn.652 (2015)Opinion reproduction readHolding on bona fide practice of law; rebuttable presumption/meaningful supervision, genuine legal services, bona fide attorney-client relationshipJudicial holding. Official Judicial Branch PDF route was blocked by robots during fresh check; reproduction was readable. Hosting limitation disclosed.
S_CT-P3-S007Connecticut Supreme Court — Commonwealth Servicing Group, LLC v. Department of Banking (2025)2025 opinion reproductionSyllabus and treatment of Persels frameworkRead for later-history check. Judicial decision; not a merits determination that every law-firm affiliate qualifies.
S_CT-P3-S008Connecticut DOB — Debt Adjusters Consumer InformationDOB consumer pageWritten agreement, free counseling, creditor contact, remittance/accounting summariesCurrent agency explanatory page; supplemental only. Not substituted for statutory text/effective date.
S_CT-P3-S009Connecticut DOB — Debt Negotiation Consumer InformationDOB consumer pageContract/cancellation explanationAgency explanatory material only. Statute controls.
S_CT-P3-S010Connecticut DOB — Bulletin 3261, August 21, 2026Official DOB bulletinCDS Debt Relief paragraphs covering negotiation contract, debtor funds, adjustment account, money transmissionRead Oct.24, 2026. Describes administrative allegations and temporary order, not contested merits findings.
S_CT-P3-S011Connecticut DOB — CDS Final Order, October 6, 2026Direct DOB final-order PDF route attemptedNot reread in PASS-03Public route returned inaccessible/internal error. PASS-01 previously retrieved it, but this fresh pass does not pretend a reread.
S_CT-P3-S012Connecticut DOB — CDS August 18, 2026 Order and NoticeDirect DOB order PDF route attemptedNot directly reread from PDF in PASS-03Direct PDF route inaccessible. S010 official bulletin gives agency’s allegations.
S_CT-P3-S013Connecticut General Assembly — Public and Special Acts indexOfficial Acts index“All Acts as of 10/24/2026 9:26:58 am”; 2026 Regular Session listRead Oct.24, 2026. Used with targeted searches; not a substitute for unavailable exhaustive section-amendment crosswalk.
S_CT-P3-S014Connecticut Secretary of the State — RCSA searchOfficial eRegulations searchPublic search interface and targeted debt-adjustment/debt-negotiation searchesAccess limitation. No operative rule text for this subject retrieved. Absence of search result is not proof no rule exists.
Source links captured in this table

Captured table 02

Claim ID · Precise consequential assertion · Sources / pinpoints · 45 data rows

Claim IDPrecise consequential assertionSources / pinpointsConditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
S_CT-P3-C001Receiving, for compensation/expected compensation and as debtor’s agent, debtor money for distribution among creditors is debt adjustment; custody can therefore change classification.S001 §36a-655; S010 CDS allegationsHigh statutory classification; enforcement illustration only.
S_CT-P3-C002A settlement label does not itself make a custodial money flow noncustodial negotiation.C001; S004 pp.1–2High functional inference from statutory definition + agency interpretation.
S_CT-P3-C003Negotiation and adjustment may overlap factually, and money transmission can independently overlay a future-creditor transmission flow.S004 pp.1–2; S005 §§596,607High as current statutory/memo framework; exemptions/licensing not comprehensively reassessed.
S_CT-P3-C004A license or fee ceiling does not by itself authorize a particular client-money flow.S001 §§659–661; S005 §§603,607High structural conclusion.
S_CT-P3-C005Noncustodial negotiation statutes do not contain §659’s separate debtor-benefit bank-account mandate.S001 §§671–671f versus §659High as retrieved statutory comparison; regulatory-history hold retained.
S_CT-P3-C006Covered negotiator contract must detail services, costs, results; certify debt review; include individualized likelihood evaluation.S002 §671b(a)High/current supplement text.
S_CT-P3-C007Negotiation cooling period starts from consumer signature; cancellation caption must be clear/conspicuous; no general whole-contract font/language rule was found in §671b.S002 §671b(a)High for express duties; bounded negative as to retrieved governing section.
S_CT-P3-C008Covered negotiators may not use deceptive/fraudulent practices or fail to truthfully account for debtor/mortgagor money.S001 §671f(1)–(9)High statutory text.
S_CT-P3-C009Connecticut UETA allows electronic writing/signature generally only where parties agree to electronic transactions; electronic use is not compulsory.S003 §§1-270, 1-272High; subject to other substantive law.
S_CT-P3-C010Required written electronic information must be retainable at receipt; sender inhibition of storage/printing defeats that standard.S003 §1-273(a),(c)High.
S_CT-P3-C011UETA preserves statutorily specified transmission methods/format, so it does not establish email-only substitution for §671b cancellation.S003 §1-273(b),(d); S002 §671b(a)High for preservation rule; no holding that email alone suffices.
S_CT-P3-C012Negotiation nexus expressly reaches remote dealings with Connecticut residents and Connecticut-secured property.S002/S001 §671(b)High.
S_CT-P3-C013Negotiation exemptions are entity/activity-specific; licensed adjuster exclusion is limited to adjuster services; qualifying nonprofit exclusion is negotiation-specific.S001 §671cHigh text; no generic exemption inference.
S_CT-P3-C014Persels protection turns on bona fide Connecticut legal practice; absence of meaningful supervision/genuine legal services/attorney-client relationship may defeat it.S006; S007 later-history checkHigh judicial framework; official 2015 PDF inaccessible fresh, readable reproduction used.
S_CT-P3-C015DMP/adjustment agreement must be written, specify services and fees, and follow free counseling and ability/suitability determination.S001 §660(1)–(3)High.
S_CT-P3-C016Adjuster must contact each creditor to determine willingness to accept contemplated payments.S001 §660(4)High; not creditor acceptance guarantee.
S_CT-P3-C017Adjuster cannot have debtor sign an incomplete agreement or condition agreement on purchase of other services/materials.S001 §661(3)–(4)High.
S_CT-P3-C018Undisclosed fee/payment or missing required adjustment license can make agreement voidable; undisclosed-fee voiding carries recovery of fees and no provider breach/restitution claim after statutory voiding.S001 §661a(a)–(c)High. No refund deadline stated there.
S_CT-P3-C019All Connecticut-resident debtor payments received for creditors by covered adjuster go into separate bank account for benefit of debtors.S001 §659High.
S_CT-P3-C020§659 does not expressly require individual debtor accounts or FDIC insurance; 2002 history deleted former stay-in-account-until-remittance language.S001 §659/historyHigh textual/history observation; do not imply no other law may add duties.
S_CT-P3-C021DMP records/accounting duties include seven-year records, quarterly statements, final statement ≤90 days after completion, and verbal accounting on request.S001 §§659,660(5),(7)High.
S_CT-P3-C022§659 and §660(5) use distinct seven-year retention anchors.S001 §§659,660High; both preserved rather than merged.
S_CT-P3-C023DMP remittance to creditors is due within reasonable time, less lawful prorated fees/costs, with sum-certain accumulation exception.S001 §660(6)High; DMP fee amount remains held.
S_CT-P3-C024Former ten-day remittance rule is historical; current law says reasonable time.S001 §660 historyHigh.
S_CT-P3-C025A negotiator taking actual debtor funds for creditor distribution may trigger adjustment obligations even if marketed as settlement.C001; S004; S010High legal classification principle; factual application depends on agency/receipt/control.
S_CT-P3-C026§671f’s accounting duty is not affirmative authorization for custody.S001 §671fHigh interpretive distinction.
S_CT-P3-C0272026 CDS matter shows DOB alleging negotiation + adjustment + money transmission from a single creditor-fund custody flow.S010High as description of allegations only.
S_CT-P3-C028Direct CDS final-order PDF could not be freshly retrieved in PASS-03; no litigated-precedent claim is based on it.S011–S012Evidence limitation.
S_CT-P3-C029Adjustment exemptions differ from negotiation exemptions; no general nonprofit exemption appears in current §663.S001 §663High.
S_CT-P3-C030Negotiation contract grants three-business-day cancellation with prescribed caption and certified/registered-mail instruction.S002 §671b(a)High.
S_CT-P3-C031Current §671b defines business day itself; Saturday ordinarily counts, Sunday/listed holidays do not; 2025 amendment effective July 1, 2025.S002 §671b(a), historyHigh/current supplement.
S_CT-P3-C032§671b does not itself state a universal post-cancellation fee/funds refund deadline.S002 §671b(a)–(c)High bounded textual finding; other-law question held.
S_CT-P3-C033DMP statute references cancellation for record retention but does not thereby create a general three-day/at-will termination right.S001 §660(5)High textual distinction.
S_CT-P3-C034Current money-transmission definition includes money received for current or future transmission.S005 §596(13)High/current supplement.
S_CT-P3-C035DOB’s 2016 memo treats qualifying future creditor transmission as potential dual adjustment/money transmission and describes limited licensed-processor treatment.S004 pp.1–2Agency interpretation/policy, not statute.
S_CT-P3-C036Money transmitter must maintain permissible investments at least equal to outstanding Connecticut transmissions.S005 §603(a)High if money-transmission regime applies.
S_CT-P3-C037Current §603(c) gives claimant interests/trust-by-law treatment to permissible investments in specified circumstances, even if commingled.S005 §603(c)High; distinct from §659 bank account.
S_CT-P3-C038Money received for transmission must be remitted to designated person within seven calendar days unless purchaser directs otherwise.S005 §607(d)High period; exact calendar endpoint held without governing computation rule.
S_CT-P3-C039Money-transmitter records include monthly-posted ledger, bank statements/reconciliation records, outstanding transmissions, retained ≥5 years.S005 §611(a)–(b)High. No unsupported reconciliation frequency inferred beyond records language.
S_CT-P3-C040Authorized delegate holds proceeds in trust for licensee from receipt; licensee bears specified liability and needs compliance contract.S005 §607(a)(3)–(7)High; only where delegate framework applies.
S_CT-P3-C041Current money-transmitter advertising cannot make FDIC claims absent qualifying insured placement and accurate conditions.S005 §611(c)(1),(3)High/current supplement.
S_CT-P3-C0422025 Chapter 669 must be read with 2026 Supplement; §671b’s current cancellation definition was verified there.S001 note; S002High.
S_CT-P3-C043Current Chapter 668 supplement incorporates relevant P.A.25-66 changes.S005 historiesHigh for supplement text; exact effective-date clause for every P.A.25-66 subsection not separately retrieved.
S_CT-P3-C044Official acts index was checked through Oct.24, 2026 and targeted section searches found no later 2026 amendment to the central duties.S013Qualified currentness, not exhaustive crosswalk certification.
S_CT-P3-C045Full operative RCSA/adoption history for debt-adjustment/negotiation contract/funds rules remains unavailable through retrieved public routes.S014 + PASS-02 holdExplicit unresolved evidence dependency.

Captured table 03

Assigned issue · Status · Claim IDs · 34 data rows

Assigned issueStatusClaim IDsExact missing authority / next action
Negotiation mandatory contract contentsAnsweredC006–C008None for basic §671b duties.
Negotiation execution/signature triggerAnswered in partC007Other generally applicable contract-formation questions remain outside this focused statute pass.
Electronic agreement validity/consent/retentionAnsweredC009–C011Federal E-SIGN consumer-disclosure overlay only if later specifically material; not needed to alter CT UETA conclusions here.
Negotiation readability/languagePartialC007, C011No additional RCSA rule retrieved; full generally applicable consumer-contract language laws remain later if factual model implicates them.
DMP written agreement/services/feesAnsweredC015Numerical fee legality remains PASS-02 hold.
DMP ability/suitability determinationAnsweredC015Application to actual underwriting methodology would need provider facts.
Creditor participation expectationsAnsweredC016Actual creditor agreements/acceptance facts needed operationally.
Incomplete/conditional/prohibited adjustment termsAnsweredC017–C018Broader contract defenses/remedies excluded.
Negotiation three-day rescissionAnsweredC030–C031Exact individual deadline requires actual signature date/holiday facts.
Negotiation cancellation-refund deadlineUnresolvedC032Controlling statute/regulation/case expressly allocating/refunding payments after timely rescission.
DMP general cancellation rightUnresolved / not found in governing sectionsC033Operative RCSA or controlling decision if any.
DMP voiding for undisclosed charges/unlicensed providerAnsweredC018Enforcement/private-remedy architecture beyond direct statutory right remains excluded.
Return of undisbursed DMP funds on ordinary cancellationUnresolvedC023, C033Current regulation/order/case or contract-law authority establishing destination/deadline.
DMP separate bank accountAnsweredC019–C020Institution-specific account setup still requires actual provider/account facts.
Individual segregation/subaccountsNot establishedC020Any operative RCSA/order imposing debtor-level subledger/account segregation beyond statute.
DMP FDIC requirementNot established in §659C020Separate banking/account facts; do not import money-transmitter advertising rule.
DMP creditor-disbursement timingAnsweredC023–C024“Reasonable time” application is fact-dependent; no current fixed days.
DMP accounting/statementsAnsweredC021None for statutory minimums.
DMP seven-year retentionAnsweredC021–C022Provider must map both anchors.
Noncustodial negotiator money-account requirementAnswered negatively at statute level / regulatory gapC005, C026Full RCSA history still held.
Settlement program that actually receives creditor fundsAnswered classification frameworkC001–C003, C025, C027Apply actual contract/account/agency facts to determine overlap.
Money-transmission definition overlayAnsweredC034–C035Complete licensing/exemption reassessment excluded from this pass.
Permissible-investment reserve/trust treatmentAnswered if overlay appliesC036–C037Actual provider balance-sheet/account structure required.
Money-transmission 7-calendar-day remittanceAnswered as period; endpoint heldC038Retrieve generally applicable CT computation rule controlling this provision before calendar-date conversion.
Authorized delegatesAnsweredC040Verify actual NMLS/designation/contract facts before reliance.
Money-transmission records/reconciliationAnsweredC039No unsupported reconciliation cadence added.
FDIC representationsAnswered for money transmitterC041Actual insured placement and federal pass-through conditions needed for any real representation.
Attorney exceptionAnswered only as neededC014Actual supervision/legal-service/relationship facts required.
Nonprofit/institutional exceptionsAnswered only as neededC013, C029Verify entity/status/activity facts.
2026 supplement/currentnessSubstantially answered with qualificationC042–C044Official exhaustive 2026 section-amendment crosswalk remains unavailable.
Full operative RCSA/adoption historyUnresolvedC045Obtain complete official RCSA sections/adoption/repeal record through readable public source.
PASS-02 DMP numerical ceiling/historyExpressly still open—Separate PASS-02 follow-up; no implication from this pass.
Full licensing/fee reassessment, bonds, complaint/exam/enforcement architectureExcluded—Separate required passes.
Collection/litigation/limitations/exempt property/secured-debt/sector/local/tribal/full contract and case-law coverageExcluded and open—Separate required state investigations.

Find the assertion and its boundaries

Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.

How to read the research →

S_CT-P3-C001 Saved research record

Receiving, for compensation/expected compensation and as debtor’s agent, debtor money for distribution among creditors is debt adjustment; custody can therefore change classification.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §36a-655; S010 CDS allegations
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High statutory classification; enforcement illustration only.
S_CT-P3-C002 Saved research record

A settlement label does not itself make a custodial money flow noncustodial negotiation.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
C001; S004 pp.1–2
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High functional inference from statutory definition + agency interpretation.
S_CT-P3-C003 Saved research record

Negotiation and adjustment may overlap factually, and money transmission can independently overlay a future-creditor transmission flow.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S004 pp.1–2; S005 §§596,607
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High as current statutory/memo framework; exemptions/licensing not comprehensively reassessed.
S_CT-P3-C004 Saved research record

A license or fee ceiling does not by itself authorize a particular client-money flow.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §§659–661; S005 §§603,607
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High structural conclusion.
S_CT-P3-C005 Saved research record

Noncustodial negotiation statutes do not contain §659’s separate debtor-benefit bank-account mandate.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §§671–671f versus §659
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High as retrieved statutory comparison; regulatory-history hold retained.
S_CT-P3-C006 Saved research record

Covered negotiator contract must detail services, costs, results; certify debt review; include individualized likelihood evaluation.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S002 §671b(a)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High/current supplement text.
S_CT-P3-C007 Saved research record

Negotiation cooling period starts from consumer signature; cancellation caption must be clear/conspicuous; no general whole-contract font/language rule was found in §671b.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S002 §671b(a)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High for express duties; bounded negative as to retrieved governing section.
S_CT-P3-C008 Saved research record

Covered negotiators may not use deceptive/fraudulent practices or fail to truthfully account for debtor/mortgagor money.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §671f(1)–(9)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High statutory text.
S_CT-P3-C009 Saved research record

Connecticut UETA allows electronic writing/signature generally only where parties agree to electronic transactions; electronic use is not compulsory.

Recorded check status: clarification required electronic delivery completeness

Sources / pinpoints
S003 §§1-270, 1-272
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High; subject to other substantive law.
S_CT-P3-C010 Saved research record

Required written electronic information must be retainable at receipt; sender inhibition of storage/printing defeats that standard.

Recorded check status: clarification required electronic delivery completeness

Sources / pinpoints
S003 §1-273(a),(c)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High.
S_CT-P3-C011 Saved research record

UETA preserves statutorily specified transmission methods/format, so it does not establish email-only substitution for §671b cancellation.

Recorded check status: clarification required electronic delivery completeness

Sources / pinpoints
S003 §1-273(b),(d); S002 §671b(a)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High for preservation rule; no holding that email alone suffices.
S_CT-P3-C012 Saved research record

Negotiation nexus expressly reaches remote dealings with Connecticut residents and Connecticut-secured property.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S002/S001 §671(b)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High.
S_CT-P3-C013 Saved research record

Negotiation exemptions are entity/activity-specific; licensed adjuster exclusion is limited to adjuster services; qualifying nonprofit exclusion is negotiation-specific.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §671c
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High text; no generic exemption inference.
S_CT-P3-C014 Saved research record

Persels protection turns on bona fide Connecticut legal practice; absence of meaningful supervision/genuine legal services/attorney-client relationship may defeat it.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S006; S007 later-history check
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High judicial framework; official 2015 PDF inaccessible fresh, readable reproduction used.
S_CT-P3-C015 Saved research record

DMP/adjustment agreement must be written, specify services and fees, and follow free counseling and ability/suitability determination.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §660(1)–(3)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High.
S_CT-P3-C016 Saved research record

Adjuster must contact each creditor to determine willingness to accept contemplated payments.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §660(4)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High; not creditor acceptance guarantee.
S_CT-P3-C017 Saved research record

Adjuster cannot have debtor sign an incomplete agreement or condition agreement on purchase of other services/materials.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §661(3)–(4)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High.
S_CT-P3-C018 Saved research record

Undisclosed fee/payment or missing required adjustment license can make agreement voidable; undisclosed-fee voiding carries recovery of fees and no provider breach/restitution claim after statutory voiding.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §661a(a)–(c)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High. No refund deadline stated there.
S_CT-P3-C019 Saved research record

All Connecticut-resident debtor payments received for creditors by covered adjuster go into separate bank account for benefit of debtors.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §659
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High.
S_CT-P3-C020 Saved research record

§659 does not expressly require individual debtor accounts or FDIC insurance; 2002 history deleted former stay-in-account-until-remittance language.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §659/history
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High textual/history observation; do not imply no other law may add duties.
S_CT-P3-C021 Saved research record

DMP records/accounting duties include seven-year records, quarterly statements, final statement ≤90 days after completion, and verbal accounting on request.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §§659,660(5),(7)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High.
S_CT-P3-C022 Saved research record

§659 and §660(5) use distinct seven-year retention anchors.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §§659,660
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High; both preserved rather than merged.
S_CT-P3-C023 Saved research record

DMP remittance to creditors is due within reasonable time, less lawful prorated fees/costs, with sum-certain accumulation exception.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §660(6)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High; DMP fee amount remains held.
S_CT-P3-C024 Saved research record

Former ten-day remittance rule is historical; current law says reasonable time.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §660 history
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High.
S_CT-P3-C025 Saved research record

A negotiator taking actual debtor funds for creditor distribution may trigger adjustment obligations even if marketed as settlement.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
C001; S004; S010
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High legal classification principle; factual application depends on agency/receipt/control.
S_CT-P3-C026 Saved research record

§671f’s accounting duty is not affirmative authorization for custody.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §671f
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High interpretive distinction.
S_CT-P3-C027 Saved research record

2026 CDS matter shows DOB alleging negotiation + adjustment + money transmission from a single creditor-fund custody flow.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S010
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High as description of allegations only.
S_CT-P3-C028 Saved research record

Direct CDS final-order PDF could not be freshly retrieved in PASS-03; no litigated-precedent claim is based on it.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S011–S012
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
Evidence limitation.
S_CT-P3-C029 Saved research record

Adjustment exemptions differ from negotiation exemptions; no general nonprofit exemption appears in current §663.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §663
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High.
S_CT-P3-C030 Saved research record

Negotiation contract grants three-business-day cancellation with prescribed caption and certified/registered-mail instruction.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S002 §671b(a)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High.
S_CT-P3-C031 Saved research record

Current §671b defines business day itself; Saturday ordinarily counts, Sunday/listed holidays do not; 2025 amendment effective July 1, 2025.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S002 §671b(a), history
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High/current supplement.
S_CT-P3-C032 Saved research record

§671b does not itself state a universal post-cancellation fee/funds refund deadline.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S002 §671b(a)–(c)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High bounded textual finding; other-law question held.
S_CT-P3-C033 Saved research record

DMP statute references cancellation for record retention but does not thereby create a general three-day/at-will termination right.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 §660(5)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High textual distinction.
S_CT-P3-C034 Saved research record

Current money-transmission definition includes money received for current or future transmission.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S005 §596(13)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High/current supplement.
S_CT-P3-C035 Saved research record

DOB’s 2016 memo treats qualifying future creditor transmission as potential dual adjustment/money transmission and describes limited licensed-processor treatment.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S004 pp.1–2
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
Agency interpretation/policy, not statute.
S_CT-P3-C036 Saved research record

Money transmitter must maintain permissible investments at least equal to outstanding Connecticut transmissions.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S005 §603(a)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High if money-transmission regime applies.
S_CT-P3-C037 Saved research record

Current §603(c) gives claimant interests/trust-by-law treatment to permissible investments in specified circumstances, even if commingled.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S005 §603(c)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High; distinct from §659 bank account.
S_CT-P3-C038 Saved research record

Money received for transmission must be remitted to designated person within seven calendar days unless purchaser directs otherwise.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S005 §607(d)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High period; exact calendar endpoint held without governing computation rule.
S_CT-P3-C039 Saved research record

Money-transmitter records include monthly-posted ledger, bank statements/reconciliation records, outstanding transmissions, retained ≥5 years.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S005 §611(a)–(b)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High. No unsupported reconciliation frequency inferred beyond records language.
S_CT-P3-C040 Saved research record

Authorized delegate holds proceeds in trust for licensee from receipt; licensee bears specified liability and needs compliance contract.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S005 §607(a)(3)–(7)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High; only where delegate framework applies.
S_CT-P3-C041 Saved research record

Current money-transmitter advertising cannot make FDIC claims absent qualifying insured placement and accurate conditions.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S005 §611(c)(1),(3)
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High/current supplement.
S_CT-P3-C042 Saved research record

2025 Chapter 669 must be read with 2026 Supplement; §671b’s current cancellation definition was verified there.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S001 note; S002
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High.
S_CT-P3-C043 Saved research record

Current Chapter 668 supplement incorporates relevant P.A.25-66 changes.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S005 histories
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
High for supplement text; exact effective-date clause for every P.A.25-66 subsection not separately retrieved.
S_CT-P3-C044 Saved research record

Official acts index was checked through Oct.24, 2026 and targeted section searches found no later 2026 amendment to the central duties.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S013
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
Qualified currentness, not exhaustive crosswalk certification.
S_CT-P3-C045 Saved research record

Full operative RCSA/adoption history for debt-adjustment/negotiation contract/funds rules remains unavailable through retrieved public routes.

Recorded check status: scoped review not unqualified claim acceptance

Sources / pinpoints
S014 + PASS-02 hold
Conditions / exceptions / currentness / confidence
Explicit unresolved evidence dependency.

Sources, pinpoints and access limits

Keep the source version, actual read extent and jurisdiction with the proposition. A link or researcher access claim is not a substitute for an operative primary passage.

S_CT-P3-S001 Saved research record

Connecticut General Assembly — General Statutes, Chapter 669

Recorded check status: selected posted primary passages checked currentness and unread parts held

Direct source
Official Chapter 669 text
Pinpoint actually read
§§36a-655–663; especially §§659, 660, 661, 661a, 663, 671c, 671f
Version / legal status / limitation
Read Oct.24, 2026. 2025 codification expressly refers reader to 2026 Supplement for 2025-session changes. Used only with S002/currentness check.
Direct source URLs
https://prdext3.cga.ct.gov/2025/pub/chap_669.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S002 Saved research record

CGA — 2026 Supplement, Chapter 669

Recorded check status: selected posted primary passages checked currentness and unread parts held

Direct source
Official 2026 Chapter 669 Supplement
Pinpoint actually read
§36a-671; §36a-671b(a)–(c), lines corresponding to contract contents, cancellation wording, fee-contract provision, voidability; statutory history
Version / legal status / limitation
Read Oct.24, 2026. Revised Jan.1, 2026. §671b history expressly states P.A.25-111 §37 effective July 1, 2025.
Direct source URLs
https://prdext3.cga.ct.gov/2026/sup/chap_669.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S003 Saved research record

CGA — Connecticut Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, Chapter 15

Recorded check status: selected posted primary passages checked currentness and unread parts held

Direct source
Official Chapter 15 text
Pinpoint actually read
§§1-268, 1-270, 1-272, 1-273
Version / legal status / limitation
Read Oct.24, 2026. Current posted codification; electronic-consent/retention rules remain subject to underlying substantive law.
Direct source URLs
https://prdext3.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_015.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S004 Saved research record

Connecticut DOB — Debt Adjustment and Money Transmission memorandum

Recorded check status: not all researcher access freshly reverified

Direct source
DOB memorandum PDF
Pinpoint actually read
pp.1–2; dual-licensure statement, third-party-processor footnote, future-transmission analysis
Version / legal status / limitation
Read during this investigation. Agency interpretive/policy memorandum effective March 1, 2016; not statute or judicial holding. Current statutory text separately checked.
Direct source URLs
https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/dob/consumer-credit-division/debtadjustmentmoneytransmssionduallicensingpdf.pdf?hash=76B1A2B6BCC61C97F86B2A3ABF26500E&rev=442b4aeba2b34ff58a108b0fb2718708&utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S005 Saved research record

CGA — 2026 Supplement, Chapter 668, Money Transmission

Recorded check status: selected posted primary passages checked currentness and unread parts held

Direct source
Official 2026 Chapter 668 Supplement
Pinpoint actually read
§§36a-596(13),(15),(18),(20); 36a-603(a),(c); 36a-607(a),(c),(d); 36a-611(a)–(c)
Version / legal status / limitation
Read Oct.24, 2026. Current supplement incorporating 2025 changes. P.A.25-66 amendments identified by statutory history.
Direct source URLs
https://prdext3.cga.ct.gov/2026/sup/chap_668.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S006 Saved research record

Connecticut Supreme Court — Persels & Associates, LLC v. Banking Commissioner, 318 Conn.652 (2015)

Recorded check status: not all researcher access freshly reverified

Direct source
Opinion reproduction read
Pinpoint actually read
Holding on bona fide practice of law; rebuttable presumption/meaningful supervision, genuine legal services, bona fide attorney-client relationship
Version / legal status / limitation
Judicial holding. Official Judicial Branch PDF route was blocked by robots during fresh check; reproduction was readable. Hosting limitation disclosed.
Direct source URLs
https://law.justia.com/cases/connecticut/supreme-court/2015/sc19359.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S007 Saved research record

Connecticut Supreme Court — Commonwealth Servicing Group, LLC v. Department of Banking (2025)

Recorded check status: not all researcher access freshly reverified

Direct source
2025 opinion reproduction
Pinpoint actually read
Syllabus and treatment of Persels framework
Version / legal status / limitation
Read for later-history check. Judicial decision; not a merits determination that every law-firm affiliate qualifies.
Direct source URLs
https://law.justia.com/cases/connecticut/supreme-court/2025/sc21011.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S008 Saved research record

Connecticut DOB — Debt Adjusters Consumer Information

Recorded check status: not all researcher access freshly reverified

Direct source
DOB consumer page
Pinpoint actually read
Written agreement, free counseling, creditor contact, remittance/accounting summaries
Version / legal status / limitation
Current agency explanatory page; supplemental only. Not substituted for statutory text/effective date.
Direct source URLs
https://portal.ct.gov/dob/consumer/consumer-education/debt-adjusters---consumer-information?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S010 Saved research record

Connecticut DOB — Bulletin 3261, August 21, 2026

Recorded check status: not all researcher access freshly reverified

Direct source
Official DOB bulletin
Pinpoint actually read
CDS Debt Relief paragraphs covering negotiation contract, debtor funds, adjustment account, money transmission
Version / legal status / limitation
Read Oct.24, 2026. Describes administrative allegations and temporary order, not contested merits findings.
Direct source URLs
https://portal.ct.gov/dob/bulletin/2026/bulletin-3261-august-21-2026?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S011 Saved research record

Connecticut DOB — CDS Final Order, October 6, 2026

Recorded check status: not all researcher access freshly reverified

Direct source
Direct DOB final-order PDF route attempted
Pinpoint actually read
Not reread in PASS-03
Version / legal status / limitation
Public route returned inaccessible/internal error. PASS-01 previously retrieved it, but this fresh pass does not pretend a reread.
Direct source URLs
https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/dob/enforcement/consumer-credit/2026-cc-orders/cds-final-order_redacted.pdf?hash=9DEEE537721892697D097F227B0B1A68&rev=2386885f159b4a85a24a562717ffa3ad&utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S012 Saved research record

Connecticut DOB — CDS August 18, 2026 Order and Notice

Recorded check status: not all researcher access freshly reverified

Direct source
Direct DOB order PDF route attempted
Pinpoint actually read
Not directly reread from PDF in PASS-03
Version / legal status / limitation
Direct PDF route inaccessible. S010 official bulletin gives agency’s allegations.
Direct source URLs
https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/dob/enforcement/consumer-credit/2026-cc-orders/cds-debt-relief-llc-et-al--temp-cd-rest-disg-noi-cdcp.pdf?hash=F7028BE31F63CDFCE651A83FCFD2F650&rev=6ef1b983644548469cac436f38599469&utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S013 Saved research record

Connecticut General Assembly — Public and Special Acts index

Recorded check status: not all researcher access freshly reverified

Direct source
Official Acts index
Pinpoint actually read
“All Acts as of 10/24/2026 9:26:58 am”; 2026 Regular Session list
Version / legal status / limitation
Read Oct.24, 2026. Used with targeted searches; not a substitute for unavailable exhaustive section-amendment crosswalk.
Direct source URLs
https://prdext3.cga.ct.gov/asp/CGATodayFileCopies/CGAAllPA.asp?utm_source=chatgpt.com
S_CT-P3-S014 Saved research record

Connecticut Secretary of the State — RCSA search

Recorded check status: not all researcher access freshly reverified

Direct source
Official eRegulations search
Pinpoint actually read
Public search interface and targeted debt-adjustment/debt-negotiation searches
Version / legal status / limitation
Access limitation. No operative rule text for this subject retrieved. Absence of search result is not proof no rule exists.
Direct source URLs
https://eregulations.ct.gov/eRegsPortal/Search/RCSA?utm_source=chatgpt.com

What was examined—and what is still missing

The saved component-level coverage record keeps answered, partial, blank and unresolved branches distinct. A coverage label is not acceptance of a whole subject or jurisdiction.

coverage-1 Saved research record

Negotiation mandatory contract contents

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C006–C008
Exact missing authority / next action
None for basic §671b duties.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-2 Saved research record

Negotiation execution/signature trigger

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered in part
Claim IDs
C007
Exact missing authority / next action
Other generally applicable contract-formation questions remain outside this focused statute pass.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-3 Saved research record

Electronic agreement validity/consent/retention

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C009–C011
Exact missing authority / next action
Federal E-SIGN consumer-disclosure overlay only if later specifically material; not needed to alter CT UETA conclusions here.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_electronic_delivery_correction_required
coverage-4 Saved research record

Negotiation readability/language

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Partial
Claim IDs
C007, C011
Exact missing authority / next action
No additional RCSA rule retrieved; full generally applicable consumer-contract language laws remain later if factual model implicates them.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-5 Saved research record

DMP written agreement/services/fees

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C015
Exact missing authority / next action
Numerical fee legality remains PASS-02 hold.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-6 Saved research record

DMP ability/suitability determination

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C015
Exact missing authority / next action
Application to actual underwriting methodology would need provider facts.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-7 Saved research record

Creditor participation expectations

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C016
Exact missing authority / next action
Actual creditor agreements/acceptance facts needed operationally.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-8 Saved research record

Incomplete/conditional/prohibited adjustment terms

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C017–C018
Exact missing authority / next action
Broader contract defenses/remedies excluded.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-9 Saved research record

Negotiation three-day rescission

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C030–C031
Exact missing authority / next action
Exact individual deadline requires actual signature date/holiday facts.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-10 Saved research record

Negotiation cancellation-refund deadline

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Unresolved
Claim IDs
C032
Exact missing authority / next action
Controlling statute/regulation/case expressly allocating/refunding payments after timely rescission.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-11 Saved research record

DMP general cancellation right

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Unresolved / not found in governing sections
Claim IDs
C033
Exact missing authority / next action
Operative RCSA or controlling decision if any.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-12 Saved research record

DMP voiding for undisclosed charges/unlicensed provider

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C018
Exact missing authority / next action
Enforcement/private-remedy architecture beyond direct statutory right remains excluded.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-13 Saved research record

Return of undisbursed DMP funds on ordinary cancellation

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Unresolved
Claim IDs
C023, C033
Exact missing authority / next action
Current regulation/order/case or contract-law authority establishing destination/deadline.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-14 Saved research record

DMP separate bank account

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C019–C020
Exact missing authority / next action
Institution-specific account setup still requires actual provider/account facts.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-15 Saved research record

Individual segregation/subaccounts

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Not established
Claim IDs
C020
Exact missing authority / next action
Any operative RCSA/order imposing debtor-level subledger/account segregation beyond statute.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-16 Saved research record

DMP FDIC requirement

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Not established in §659
Claim IDs
C020
Exact missing authority / next action
Separate banking/account facts; do not import money-transmitter advertising rule.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-17 Saved research record

DMP creditor-disbursement timing

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C023–C024
Exact missing authority / next action
“Reasonable time” application is fact-dependent; no current fixed days.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-18 Saved research record

DMP accounting/statements

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C021
Exact missing authority / next action
None for statutory minimums.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-19 Saved research record

DMP seven-year retention

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C021–C022
Exact missing authority / next action
Provider must map both anchors.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-20 Saved research record

Noncustodial negotiator money-account requirement

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered negatively at statute level / regulatory gap
Claim IDs
C005, C026
Exact missing authority / next action
Full RCSA history still held.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-21 Saved research record

Settlement program that actually receives creditor funds

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered classification framework
Claim IDs
C001–C003, C025, C027
Exact missing authority / next action
Apply actual contract/account/agency facts to determine overlap.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-22 Saved research record

Money-transmission definition overlay

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C034–C035
Exact missing authority / next action
Complete licensing/exemption reassessment excluded from this pass.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-23 Saved research record

Permissible-investment reserve/trust treatment

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered if overlay applies
Claim IDs
C036–C037
Exact missing authority / next action
Actual provider balance-sheet/account structure required.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-24 Saved research record

Money-transmission 7-calendar-day remittance

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered as period; endpoint held
Claim IDs
C038
Exact missing authority / next action
Retrieve generally applicable CT computation rule controlling this provision before calendar-date conversion.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-25 Saved research record

Authorized delegates

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C040
Exact missing authority / next action
Verify actual NMLS/designation/contract facts before reliance.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-26 Saved research record

Money-transmission records/reconciliation

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered
Claim IDs
C039
Exact missing authority / next action
No unsupported reconciliation cadence added.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-27 Saved research record

FDIC representations

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered for money transmitter
Claim IDs
C041
Exact missing authority / next action
Actual insured placement and federal pass-through conditions needed for any real representation.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-28 Saved research record

Attorney exception

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered only as needed
Claim IDs
C014
Exact missing authority / next action
Actual supervision/legal-service/relationship facts required.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-29 Saved research record

Nonprofit/institutional exceptions

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Answered only as needed
Claim IDs
C013, C029
Exact missing authority / next action
Verify entity/status/activity facts.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-30 Saved research record

2026 supplement/currentness

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Substantially answered with qualification
Claim IDs
C042–C044
Exact missing authority / next action
Official exhaustive 2026 section-amendment crosswalk remains unavailable.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-31 Saved research record

Full operative RCSA/adoption history

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Unresolved
Claim IDs
C045
Exact missing authority / next action
Obtain complete official RCSA sections/adoption/repeal record through readable public source.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-32 Saved research record

PASS-02 DMP numerical ceiling/history

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Expressly still open
Claim IDs
—
Exact missing authority / next action
Separate PASS-02 follow-up; no implication from this pass.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-33 Saved research record

Full licensing/fee reassessment, bonds, complaint/exam/enforcement architecture

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Excluded
Claim IDs
—
Exact missing authority / next action
Separate required passes.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds
coverage-34 Saved research record

Collection/litigation/limitations/exempt property/secured-debt/sector/local/tribal/full contract and case-law coverage

Recorded check status: recorded; no individual primary acceptance inferred

Status
Excluded and open
Claim IDs
—
Exact missing authority / next action
Separate required state investigations.

Recorded coordinator check boundaries

coordinator acceptance
partial_component_review_remaining_state_source_and_interpretation_holds

Corrections, review and scope

Read the evidence with its boundaries. These are saved research components, including revisions. A scoped coordinator review checks selected evidence; it does not certify every claim, a complete jurisdiction, current law or individual applicability. Dates and access limits remain attached to the records.

How to read the research →

No currently queued material correction is mapped to this component. This does not remove its currentness, access, jurisdiction or application limits.

Recorded review disposition

revise

Other components in this research series

Record integrity

Original saved Markdown SHA-256: d7db8703b42e342da5e9145f36c34f5df1e439c15f4354ec5ccf7af5feef94ee. Public formatting, private-reference removal and correction annotations are separate from that immutable original.

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