Will Bank of America Settle for Less?

What is established, and what is not

Bank of America maintains a credit-card assistance page and links to credit-counseling resources.

Public descriptions of a creditor's services establish a way to ask questions. They do not establish a universal minimum delinquency period, approval rate, discount or time to agreement. We have not substituted online anecdotes for a dated, representative outcome sample.

Sources: Bank of America: Credit-card assistance

Check these three things before asking for a reduced payoff

Identify consumer versus small-business credit, the exact account and any agency currently assigned to it.

First, make sure the amount is yours and accurate. Second, identify the current creditor and the representative's authority. Third, decide what you could fund without missing essentials or taking on an unaffordable new loan.

• Compare the promised monthly payment with the full amount required to become current.
• If a collector is involved, use its validation notice to check the creditor and itemization.
• If a lawsuit or collateral notice exists, address that deadline alongside any negotiation.

Sources: Bank of America: Credit-card assistance; CFPB: Required debt-validation information; CFPB: Responding to a debt lawsuit

Make a specific request without promising money you do not have

Use the bank's credit-card assistance page or your statement; ask for the team handling the card rather than deposit-account support.

A useful opening is: 'I am reviewing repayment options for the account ending in my statement's last four digits. My situation has changed. What assistance or reduced-payoff options, if any, are authorized for this account? Please explain the total amount, schedule and remaining-balance treatment in writing.'

Give truthful, relevant information through a verified channel. You do not need to invent a hardship or adopt a negotiator's suggested story. On an old or disputed debt, get legal advice about limitation periods and the effect of an acknowledgment or payment before making a proposal.

Sources: Bank of America: Credit-card assistance; FTC: How to get out of debt; CFPB: Negotiating a collection settlement

If the answer is no—or the offer is unaffordable

Ask for a direct assistance review and the terms of any counseling-based repayment proposal before deciding whether either fits.

Ask whether a different repayment structure is available, whether missing information affected the decision and whether a later review has any stated conditions. Do not assume repeated calls, deliberate default or hiring a particular company will force a better outcome.

Consider nonprofit credit counseling for a workable repayment plan, or legal advice if repayment is not realistic, the debt is disputed or court action is involved. Keep written records of the answer and your next due date.

Sources: Bank of America: Credit-card assistance; FTC: How to get out of debt; Legal Services Corporation: Find legal help

Questions worth asking

1. Is this a settlement offer or an ordinary repayment plan?
2. Compare the promised monthly payment with the full amount required to become current.
3. What happens to the remaining balance after every payment is completed?

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