Understand your debt

Should I File Bankruptcy? A Plain-English Checklist

A bankruptcy consultation is worth considering when the whole debt load is unpayable, enforcement is escalating or protected assets may otherwise be spent; only a case-specific review can determine fit.

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The short answer

A bankruptcy consultation is worth considering when the whole debt load is unpayable, enforcement is escalating or protected assets may otherwise be spent; only a case-specific review can determine fit.

What changes the answer

Bring income, household size, assets, debts, recent transfers and court notices. Ask about Chapter 7 versus Chapter 13 eligibility, exemptions, secured property and debts that may survive.

Discuss fees and what representation includes, including contested claims or relief from stay. A consultation is not a commitment to file, and a website quiz cannot make the legal decision.

Sources: U.S. Courts: Chapter 7 bankruptcy basics; U.S. Courts: Chapter 13 bankruptcy basics; LSC: Find local legal help

A practical next step

  • Inventory every debt, including taxes, support and guarantees.
  • Preserve retirement and benefit records for exemption review.
  • Ask what urgent action is needed before a garnishment, sale or other deadline.

Sources: U.S. Courts: Chapter 7 bankruptcy basics; U.S. Courts: Chapter 13 bankruptcy basics; LSC: Find local legal help

Before you agree or pay

Do not transfer assets or favor relatives before receiving advice. Pre-filing decisions can affect a later case, and a bankruptcy filing is not a universal cure for every kind of debt.

Sources: U.S. Courts: Chapter 7 bankruptcy basics; U.S. Courts: Chapter 13 bankruptcy basics; LSC: Find local legal help

Your starting checklist

Keep these records privately. You do not need to upload them here.

Checks stay on this page only.

Questions worth asking

  1. What should I bring to a bankruptcy consultation?
  2. Which part of my records changes this answer, and what should I do next?

Common questions

What should I bring to a bankruptcy consultation?

Bring income, expenses, assets, debts, tax information, recent transfers and any court or collection notices. Disclose guarantees and joint obligations too. Complete information helps counsel explain eligibility and tradeoffs; moving assets before the consultation can create additional problems.

What should I prepare before asking for help?

Bring the records that address this question: Inventory every debt, including taxes, support and guarantees. Preserve retirement and benefit records for exemption review.

Does using this guide change a payment or legal deadline?

No. Reading a guide or completing Find My Options does not file an appeal, answer court papers, stop collection, or create an agreement. Use the actual notice and the responsible court or agency to verify deadlines.

Sources & further reading

  1. U.S. Courts: Chapter 7 bankruptcy basics
  2. U.S. Courts: Chapter 13 bankruptcy basics
  3. LSC: Find local legal help

Sources checked October 19, 2026. Rules and programs can change. This article uses AI-assisted research and has not received attorney or other professional signoff. Read our editorial standards.

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Educational guidance for U.S. debt situations. This page does not decide legal rights, eligibility, fees or suitability. If you have a court, property or service deadline, seek appropriate help promptly; reading this page does not extend it.

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