{"meta":{"key":"r029--pass-01","task":"R029","title":"California goods-sale tender, rejection, acceptance, revocation, and payment boundaries","parent_title":"Business operating debts","edition":"pass-01","path":"/research/r029--pass-01/","kind":"split_pass","category":"subject","role":"primary_area","area_numbers":[29],"groups":["debt-types"],"date":"2026-10-28","tables":19,"claims":84,"sources":64,"review_status":"scoped_coordinator_goods_sale_review_complete_OFFICIAL_COMMERCIAL_CODE_GATE_OPEN_all_version_judicial_contract_application_parent_holds","review_complete":true,"sha256":"4cf1ebc5fb396cc197801eff4e824870ed6cf327a2be36295a4a35ececba2c88","headings":["California goods-sale tender, rejection, acceptance, revocation, and payment boundaries","1. Currentness, authority, and reading conventions","1.1 What the source statuses mean","1.2 Status of potentially different bodies of law","1.3 How to read the tables","2. Substantive findings and atomic claim register","2.1 Scope, classifications, definitions, and governing terms — Question 1","2.2 Tender, inspection, rejection, possession, and cure — Question 2","2.3 Acceptance, breach notification, revocation, and payment — Question 3","2.4 Deduction, price action, and limited remedy boundaries — Question 4","3. Provision-specific comparison","4. Qualitative branches and branch-level coverage","Arithmetic and illustrations","5. Blank audit worksheet","6. Numbered-question coverage and crosswalk","7. Source register — R029-P1-S001+","7.1 Common metadata for the Commercial Code republications","7.2 Commercial Code: scope and general provisions","7.3 Commercial Code: performance and tender","7.4 Commercial Code: rejection, acceptance, revocation, and installments","7.5 Commercial Code: limited remedy boundaries and adjacent classifications","7.6 Civil Code, enactments, and official publications","8. Source-read and failure log","8.1 Material retrieval failures","8.2 Other reading controls","9. Explicit gaps, parent holds, and researcher self-check","9.1 Gaps that prevent acceptance of this pass as current official-source research","9.2 Parent holds preserved","9.3 Researcher self-check — not independent review"],"generation_provenance":{"actual_route":"regular_chat_adaptive_models","actual_model":"GPT-6","actual_mode":"Pro","provenance_limit":"Actual documented capture labels only; missing labels remain unknown. No preferred setting is inferred as actual execution."},"public_id":"R029/pass-01","facets":{"geography":["us","us-ca"],"debt_type":[],"stage":["origination"],"subject":[]},"scope":"SettleADebt R029 PASS-01 — FIRST FOCUSED A029 COMPONENT: CALIFORNIA ENACTED COMMERCIAL-CODE GOODS-TENDER, REJECTION, ACCEPTANCE, REVOCATION AND PAYMENT-OBLIGATION BOUNDARIES IN GENERIC BUSINESS SUPPLIER DISPUTES. A029 includes vendors/trade, rent/leases, payroll/benefits, deposits/refunds, chargebacks, taxes and professionals; do not survey or claim those other dimensions complete. Independently research only published California statutes and necessary official public interpretations. No prior research chat or unreviewed library report is a foundation. No actual or invented buyer/seller/vendor/person/entity/account/property/license/case-record/docket-status or identifier query, roster, record request or contract inquiry; generic roles only.","pending_corrections":0},"markdown":"# SettleADebt R029 PASS-01\n\n## California goods-sale tender, rejection, acceptance, revocation, and payment boundaries\n\n**Result: substantive statutory reading completed on a provisional basis; current official-source verification remains incomplete.** The California Legislative Information code pages returned 403 Forbidden or “not accessible” responses. I therefore cannot certify that I obtained the requested exact, currently operative official Commercial Code text.\n\nI read the complete operative clauses of the principal requested sections in identified public republications of California statutes, together with the adjacent provisions listed below. **Those republications remain provisional research material under your official-source requirement.** They are expressly distinguished from the official state publication I could inspect: the Department of Real Estate’s 2026 reproduction of Civil Code §1671.\n\n**Actual access:** October 27, 2026, America/Los_Angeles, approximately 5:30–5:41 p.m. PDT.\n**Model provenance:** No model-selection UI was inspected; verified execution at the requested UI model/reasoning tier is not established.\n**Review status:** Researcher self-check only. No independent review or component, parent, operational, or publication acceptance.\n\nThe central distinction emerging from the text is that **acceptance, a duty to pay, preserved breach remedies, revocation, and a permitted deduction are separate legal questions**. None establishes an actual debt, balance, breach, or entitlement without the relevant predicates. The specific provisions supporting those distinctions appear in the claim tables below. [law.justia.com+3](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)\n\n## 1. Currentness, authority, and reading conventions\n\n### 1.1 What the source statuses mean\n\n| Status | Meaning in this report |\n| --- | --- |\n| **Official publication inspected** | The issuing government’s publication was retrieved and the specified material read. This does not establish a complete subsequent amendment or case-history audit. |\n| **Provisional statutory reading** | California statutory text was read in a clearly identified nonofficial republication. The conditions stated below describe that reproduced text; current official alignment remains open. |\n| **Historical enactment material** | A specified chaptered act or enactment reference was examined for the identified amendment. It does not establish the complete current code. |\n| **Unresolved** | Necessary authoritative text, interpretation, temporal applicability, or facts were not established. |\n| **Excluded** | Outside this selected component or expressly held by the assignment. |\n\nThe statutory republications identify a material version issue: §2102 carries a 2023 amendment effective January 1, 2024; §2106 carries a later 2024 amendment effective January 1, 2025. The current mixed-transaction question therefore cannot safely be reduced to an older, universal statement that Division 2 disappears whenever services predominate. The reproduced §2102 expressly addresses which provisions apply in that situation. **Official currentness remains unverified.** [law.justia.com+1](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)\n\n### 1.2 Status of potentially different bodies of law\n\n| Body or status | Finding and limitation |\n| --- | --- |\n| Current official Commercial Code | Direct retrieval unsuccessful. No certification of current official wording. |\n| Public 2025 Commercial Code republications | Complete principal clauses read as specified in the source register. A “2025” label or recent crawl is not proof of October 2026 currentness. |\n| SB 95, Stats. 2023, ch. 210 | Relevant chaptered-text republication read. The California Commission on Uniform State Laws separately lists SB 95, chapter 210, among enacted legislation. That official listing does not supply the operative clauses. |\n| SB 1525, Stats. 2024, ch. 80 | Relevant chaptered-text republication read; official bill-page retrieval failed. |\n| Civil Code §1671 | Read in the official DRE publication described as current January 1, 2026; subsequent changes through access date were not fully audited. |\n| Historical rules and transition | §17201’s preservation of qualifying earlier transactions was read. The applicable transaction date and all transition exceptions remain unresolved. |\n| Future-effective or proposed changes | No such text is used as operative law. A comprehensive pending/future-effective legislative audit was not completed. |\n| Withdrawn, stayed, or vacated authority | No such authority is relied on. No comprehensive judicial-status audit was performed. |\n| Judicial opinions | None relied on. No holding, disposition, or later-history conclusion is claimed. |\n| Model UCC text or comments | Not used as California enacted wording. No model comments were authenticated or relied on. |\n| Agency interpretations or regulations | No agency statement is substituted for these statutes. The DRE source is a statutory reproduction, not an interpretation of supplier disputes. |\n\nSources for the enactment and publication observations: S054, S056–S058 below. [CALIFORNIA COMMISSION ON UNIFORM STATE LAWS+3](https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation?utm_source=chatgpt.com)\n\n### 1.3 How to read the tables\n\n- **All Commercial Code rule claims below have provisional status**, because the official current-text gate remains open.\n- “Complete read” means the complete operative section **as reproduced at the identified URL**, not the entire code, every cross-reference, or every judicial interpretation.\n- Claim IDs use **R029-P1-C001+**. Source references such as **S001** mean **R029-P1-S001**.\n- A source reference to a section includes the stated conditions and exceptions. It does not determine their existence in an actual transaction.\n- Quoted wording is exact to the retrieved source identified beside it. It is not represented as independently authenticated current official wording.\n\n## 2. Substantive findings and atomic claim register\n\n### 2.1 Scope, classifications, definitions, and governing terms — Question 1\n\n| Claim ID | Rule, conditions, and limits | Exact provision / source |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **R029-P1-C001** | Division 2 applies to goods transactions, subject to context, its express exclusions, and the separate hybrid-transaction rules. | §2102(a); **S001**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C002** | A hybrid transaction combines a goods sale with services, a lease of other goods, or a sale, lease, or license of nongoods property. | §2106(5)(a)–(c); **S005**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2106/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C003** | If goods-sale aspects do **not** predominate, provisions primarily concerning those aspects apply; provisions primarily concerning the transaction as a whole do not. Determining which selected provisions fall into which category is a separate unresolved interpretive question. | §2102(b)(1); **S001**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C004** | If goods-sale aspects predominate, Division 2 applies to the transaction, while appropriate other law can still govern nongoods aspects. | §2102(b)(2); **S001**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C005** | A transaction operating only to create a security interest is excluded even if cast as a sale. | §2102(c)(1); **S001**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C006** | Division 2 does not displace statutes regulating sales to consumers, farmers, or other specified buyer classes. “Business supplier dispute” does not establish that every possible overlay is absent. | §2102(c)(2); **S001**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C007** | Goods generally are things movable when identified to the sales contract, including specially manufactured goods. Exclusions include payment money, investment securities, and things in action; specified crops, unborn animals, and severable realty items are included. | §2105(1), with §2107; **S004, S006**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2105/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C008** | Goods must exist and be identified before an interest passes. A purported present sale of future goods operates as a contract to sell. | §2105(2); **S004**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2105/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C009** | Part interests in existing identified goods can be sold. The identified-fungible-bulk rule permits specified undivided shares or quantities, within the seller’s interest, without knowing the bulk’s total quantity. | §2105(3)–(4); **S004**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2105/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C010** | A **lot** concerns a separate sale or delivery. A **commercial unit** is a commercially treated whole whose division materially impairs its character or value. The terms are not interchangeable. | §2105(5)–(6); **S004**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2105/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C011** | Buyer and seller include those contracting to buy or sell goods. Receipt means physical possession; receipt alone is not the statutory definition of acceptance. | §2103(1)(a), (c), (d); compare §2606; **S002, S036**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2103/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C012** | Merchant status depends on dealing in the relevant goods or the specified occupational knowledge/skill, including attributed intermediary expertise. “Between merchants” requires both parties to be chargeable with merchant knowledge or skill for the transaction. | §2104(1), (3); **S003**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2104/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C013** | A sale involves title passing for a price; a contract for sale also includes a future sale. This differs from merely transferring a right to possess and use goods for a term. | §2106(1); §10103(a)(10); **S005, S052**. [law.justia.com+1](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2106/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C014** | Conformity is measured against the obligations under the contract, including conduct and parts of performance—not an assumed defect standard detached from the agreement. | §2106(2); **S005**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2106/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C015** | Termination ends the contract other than for breach and preserves rights based on earlier breach or performance. Cancellation is for breach and additionally preserves remedies for the whole contract or unperformed balance. | §2106(3)–(4); **S005**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2106/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C016** | A true goods lease has its own Division 10 scope, including hybrid-lease rules. A sale, sale on approval, sale or return, or security-interest arrangement is not automatically a lease. This pass does not analyze lease payment or remedies. | §§10102; 10103(a)(10); **S052**. [law.justia.com+1](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-10/chapter-1/section-10102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C017** | The severable-realty rules distinguish seller-severed minerals/structures from specified crops, timber, and other severable attachments. Third-party rights under realty-record law remain preserved. No property classification is made here. | §2107(1)–(3); **S006**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2107/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C018** | California applicability requires the relevant §1301 connection/choice-of-law analysis, subject to its enumerated special provisions. California cannot be selected merely because this research concerns California statutes. | §1301(a)–(c); **S011**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1301/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C019** | Subject to Division 17, chapter 3, §17201 preserves qualifying transactions validly entered before the amending act’s effective date and the rights flowing from them as though that act had not taken effect. The present-day code is not automatically the applicable historical version. | §17201; **S053**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-17/chapter-2/section-17201/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C020** | “Agreement” describes the factual bargain; “contract” describes the resulting legal obligation after the code and other applicable law operate on that bargain. | §1201(b)(3), (12); **S008**. [law.justia.com+1](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-2/section-1201/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C021** | Agreement can vary many code effects, subject to specific prohibitions. Good faith, diligence, reasonableness, and care cannot be disclaimed; agreed standards and reasonable-time periods must not be manifestly unreasonable. | §1302(a)–(c); **S012**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1302/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C022** | Reasonable time depends on the action’s nature, purpose, and circumstances. Seasonable action occurs within the agreed time, or a reasonable time if none is agreed. | §1205(a)–(b); **S010**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-2/section-1205/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C023** | Notice, actual knowledge, giving notification, and receiving it are distinct. Giving notice involves reasonably required ordinary-course steps; receipt can occur through attention or qualifying delivery. Organizational effectiveness includes the transaction-handling individual and a due-diligence communication standard. | §1202(a)–(f); **S009**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-2/section-1202/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C024** | Relevant performance, dealing, and trade usage may explain or supplement terms. They should be reconciled where reasonable; otherwise the statutory hierarchy generally favors express terms, then performance, then dealing, then usage, subject to waiver/modification and notice against unfair surprise. | §1303(a)–(g); **S013**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1303/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C025** | Modification needs no consideration, but signed-modification restrictions and §2201 can matter. An ineffective modification attempt may operate as waiver; retracting an executory waiver requires reasonable received notification and is restricted by material reliance. | §2209(1)–(5); **S017**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-2/section-2209/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C026** | Code performance and enforcement carry a good-faith obligation. The relevant general definition includes honesty and reasonable commercial fair-dealing standards. | §§1304; 1201(b)(20); **S014, S008**. [law.justia.com+1](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1304/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C027** | Other law and equity supplement the code unless a particular code provision displaces them. This preserves an other-law boundary; it does not resolve any specific defense. | §1103(b); **S007**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-1/section-1103/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n\n**Scope consequence:** Pure services are not established as goods sales by these provisions. A mixed transaction requires the amended hybrid analysis, while a true lease requires separate treatment. The actual classification, predominance, governing law, transaction date, and relevant contractual terms remain unresolved.\n\n### 2.2 Tender, inspection, rejection, possession, and cure — Question 2\n\n| Claim ID | Rule, conditions, and limits | Exact provision / source |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **R029-P1-C028** | Tender requires conforming goods placed and held at the buyer’s disposition plus reasonably necessary delivery notification. Agreement and the code govern manner, time, and place; reasonable-hour, availability-period, and suitable-receiving-facility qualifications apply. Destination, bailee, and document tenders have additional requirements. | §2503(1)–(5), complete read; **S022**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2503/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C029** | Under the specified nondestination shipment rule, the seller must arrange reasonable carriage, supply necessary documents, and promptly notify shipment. Failure concerning carriage arrangements or shipment notice supports rejection **only if material delay or loss results**. | §2504(a)–(c), concluding sentence; **S023**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2504/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C030** | Inspection before payment or acceptance is generally allowed at reasonable place, time, and manner, subject to agreement and the stated C.O.D./document-payment exceptions. Agreed inspection methods, expense allocation, and impossibility have their own qualifications. | §2513(1)–(4); **S030**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2513/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C031** | Unless otherwise agreed, §2310 supplies payment timing/place rules, including receipt, shipment under reservation, documents, and credit shipments. Neither an assumed delivery date nor an invoice label establishes the actual due date here. | §2310(a)–(d); **S020**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-3/section-2310/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C032** | The default is a single tender with payment due on that tender. Where circumstances authorize delivery in lots, an apportionable price may be demanded by lot. | §2307; **S019**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-3/section-2307/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C033** | Delivery tender and payment tender are reciprocal conditional obligations, subject to agreement and the relevant statutory qualifications. Payment due and demanded on delivery conditions the buyer’s retention/disposition right. Check payment has its own conditional-effect rule. | §§2301; 2507(1)–(2); 2511(1)–(3); **S018, S024, S028**. [law.justia.com+2](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-3/section-2301/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C034** | Where payment before inspection is contractually required, nonconformity does not ordinarily excuse that payment unless apparent without inspection or the specified §5109(b) circumstances exist. Such payment does not itself constitute acceptance or eliminate inspection/remedies. | §2512(1)–(2); **S029**. The §5109(b) injunction branch is retained, not adjudicated. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2512/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C035** | Subject to installment-contract and agreed-remedy limitations, nonconformity permits rejection of all, acceptance of all, or acceptance of commercial units with rejection of the remainder. | §2601(a)–(c), opening qualifications; **S031**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2601/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C036** | Rejection must occur within a reasonable time after tender or delivery and requires seasonable seller notification. No universal return period is supplied by this section. | §2602(1); **S032**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2602/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C037** | Subject to §§2603–2604, postrejection ownership conduct is wrongful against the seller. A buyer already possessing goods without the specified buyer security interest must hold them with reasonable care long enough to permit removal. The “no further obligations” language concerns rightful rejection and follows those qualifications. | §2602(2)(a)–(c), (3); **S032**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2602/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C038** | A merchant buyer holding rejected goods may have special duties where the seller lacks a local agent/place of business: follow reasonable instructions, or reasonably attempt sale of perishables/rapidly depreciating goods absent instructions. Requested expense indemnity affects reasonableness. Specified reimbursement/commission rules apply; compliant good-faith conduct is not acceptance or conversion. | §2603(1)–(3); **S033**. The fallback commission ceiling is 10% of gross proceeds only under the section’s stated conditions; no calculation made. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2603/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C039** | Subject to the perishables rule, absent seller instructions within a reasonable time after rejection notification, the buyer may store, reship, or resell for the seller’s account with the referenced reimbursement. Such qualifying conduct is not acceptance or conversion. | §2604; **S034**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2604/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C040** | An unstated defect ascertainable by reasonable inspection is precluded as a basis for rejection or breach if seasonable specification would have enabled cure, **or**, between merchants, the seller requested a full and final written defect statement after rejection. These are conditional grounds, not universal forfeiture for an imperfect complaint. | §2605(1)(a)–(b); **S035**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2605/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C041** | Payment against documents without reserving rights precludes recovering that payment for defects apparent in those documents. It does not state a universal waiver of latent goods defects. | §2605(2); **S035**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2605/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C042** | If nonconforming tender/delivery is rejected before performance time expires, the seller can notify a cure intention seasonably and make conforming delivery within the contract time. | §2508(1); **S025**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2508/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C043** | A further reasonable substitution period can arise where the seller reasonably believed the rejected tender would be acceptable, with or without allowance, and gives the required notification. The republication prints **“seasonally notifies”**; that literal wording requires official comparison rather than silent replacement with model wording. | §2508(2); **S025**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2508/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C044** | An installment contract requires or authorizes separate lots to be separately accepted, even if it calls each delivery a separate contract. | §2612(1); **S042**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2612/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C045** | Installment rejection uses substantial impairment plus inability to cure, or a required-document defect. If the whole-contract rule is not triggered and the seller adequately assures cure, the buyer must accept the installment. | §2612(2); **S042**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2612/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C046** | Substantial impairment of the whole contract can establish whole-contract breach. Acceptance without seasonable cancellation notice, an action confined to past installments, or demanding future performance can reinstate the contract as specified. | §2612(3); **S042**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2612/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n\n**Important boundaries:** §2508 does not supply a universal unlimited repair opportunity. Section 2612 is not displaced merely by labeling deliveries separate contracts. The shipment qualifications in §2504 also prevent treating every procedural delivery error as automatically sufficient for rejection.\n\n### 2.3 Acceptance, breach notification, revocation, and payment — Question 3\n\n| Claim ID | Rule, conditions, and limits | Exact provision / source |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **R029-P1-C047** | Acceptance can follow a reasonable inspection opportunity when the buyer signifies conformity or willingness to retain despite nonconformity. | §2606(1)(a); **S036**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C048** | Failure to reject effectively can constitute acceptance, but that route requires a reasonable opportunity to inspect. | §2606(1)(b); **S036**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C049** | Conduct inconsistent with seller ownership is another acceptance route; conduct wrongful against the seller constitutes acceptance only upon seller ratification. The inspection language in the other routes should not simply be inserted into this clause. | §2606(1)(c); **S036**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C050** | Accepting part of a commercial unit accepts the entire unit. | §2606(2); **S036**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C051** | The reproduced text states: **“The buyer must pay at the contract rate for any goods accepted.”** | §2607(1); **S037**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C052** | Acceptance precludes rejection. Known nonconformity restricts revocation unless acceptance reasonably assumed seasonable cure; acceptance alone preserves other Division 2 nonconformity remedies. | §2607(2); **S037**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C053** | After acceptance, breach notification must follow actual or constructive discovery within a reasonable time; the stated consequence of failure is a remedy bar. | §2607(3)(A); **S037**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C054** | The buyer bears the accepted-goods breach burden. The general “burden of establishing” definition uses greater probability of existence than nonexistence. | §§2607(4); 1201(b)(8); **S037, S008**. [law.justia.com+1](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C055** | Revocation requires nonconformity substantially impairing the lot’s or unit’s value to the buyer. One route is acceptance on a reasonable cure assumption followed by failure of seasonable cure. | §2608(1), (1)(a); **S038**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C056** | The alternative route requires acceptance without discovering the nonconformity, reasonably induced by difficulty of preacceptance discovery or seller assurances. Mere later dissatisfaction is not the stated test. | §2608(1)(b); **S038**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C057** | Revocation must follow actual or constructive discovery of its ground within a reasonable time, precede a substantial condition change not caused by the goods’ own defects, and be notified to the seller to become effective. | §2608(2); **S038**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C058** | A buyer who qualifies for revocation has the rejected-goods rights and duties for the goods involved. | §2608(3); **S038**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C059** | Acceptance with the required notification can support breach damages under §2714. Ordinary-course loss, the warranty-specific measure and special-circumstances qualification, and proper-case incidental/consequential damages are distinct provisions. No loss amount or entitlement is established. | §2714(1)–(3); **S048**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2714/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n\nThe analysis must therefore keep separate:\n\n1. Whether goods were accepted.\n2. Whether breach notification was sufficient and timely.\n3. Whether revocation independently satisfies its predicates.\n4. What payment obligation exists under the contract and applicable provisions.\n5. Whether a preserved remedy or permitted deduction affects the claim.\n\nThat separation is an analytical organization of C047–C059 and C060–C066, not a determination of any actual transaction.\n\n### 2.4 Deduction, price action, and limited remedy boundaries — Question 4\n\n| Claim ID | Rule, conditions, and limits | Exact provision / source |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **R029-P1-C060** | After notifying the seller of the intention, the buyer may deduct all or part of breach damages from price still due **under the same contract**. The text requires breach-related damages, notification of the intended deduction, unpaid price, and the same-contract connection. | §2717, complete section; **S049**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2717/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C061** | **Textual inference:** §2717 does not itself authorize general netting across different contracts. It also does not state that an advance judgment is necessary before every qualifying deduction. Neither observation determines a disputed deduction’s validity or another law’s setoff rules. | §2717; **S049**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2717/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C062** | A seller price action requires failure to pay as price becomes due; accepted goods are one specified category. | §2709(1), (1)(a); **S045**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C063** | Another category concerns conforming goods lost or damaged within a commercially reasonable time after risk passed to the buyer. Conformity, risk allocation, and timing cannot be presumed. | §2709(1)(a); §§2509–2510; **S045, S026–S027**. [law.justia.com+2](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C064** | Identified goods can support a price action if reasonable resale efforts cannot obtain a reasonable price, or circumstances reasonably show such efforts would be unavailing. An actual failed resale attempt is not invariably required by the latter alternative. | §2709(1)(b); §2501; **S045, S021**. [law.justia.com+1](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C065** | A seller suing for price must hold identified goods still controlled for the buyer, subject to resale becoming possible before judgment collection. Net resale proceeds must be credited; judgment payment entitles the buyer to unsold goods. | §2709(2); **S045**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C066** | Denial of price relief does not end the inquiry where the statutory wrongful rejection/revocation, nonpayment, or repudiation predicates exist: §2709(3) directs the separate nonacceptance-damages remedy. | §§2709(3), 2708; **S045, S044**. [law.justia.com+1](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C067** | Section 2703 identifies seller remedies for specified buyer defaults and distinguishes affected goods from the whole undelivered balance where whole-contract breach exists. It is not an automatic entitlement to the entire claimed price. | §2703(a)–(f), opening conditions; **S043**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2703/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C068** | Reasonable insecurity can support a written adequate-assurance demand and, if commercially reasonable, suspension of performance for which the agreed return has not been received. Merchant standards apply where specified. Following receipt of a justified demand, failure to provide adequate assurance within a reasonable time **not exceeding 30 days** constitutes repudiation. This is not a general rejection deadline. | §2609(1)–(4); **S039**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2609/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C069** | Section 2610 addresses repudiation of not-yet-due performance whose loss substantially impairs contract value. Its waiting, remedy, suspension, and referenced salvage choices require that predicate. | §2610(a)–(c); **S040**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2610/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C070** | Retraction before the repudiating party’s next performance is due is restricted by cancellation, material change, or indicated finality. It must clearly indicate performance and include justifiably demanded assurance; the specified delay allowances remain. | §2611(1)–(3); **S041**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2611/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C071** | Buyer cancellation and related remedies under §2711 depend on nondelivery, repudiation, rightful rejection, or justifiable revocation, with whole-contract consequences separately conditioned. Recovery of goods or specific relief has additional referenced predicates. | §2711(1)–(2); **S047**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2711/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C072** | Rightful rejection or justifiable revocation can create the specified buyer security interest in possessed/controlled goods for price payments and reasonable listed expenses. This is why rejected-goods duties contain a security-interest qualification. No actual security, resale, priority, or collection analysis is undertaken. | §2711(3); **S047**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2711/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C073** | Agreements can substitute or limit remedies within the statutory qualifications. A specified remedy is optional unless expressly exclusive. | §2719(1)(a)–(b); **S051**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2719/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C074** | If circumstances cause an exclusive or limited remedy to fail its essential purpose, code remedies may be available. The effect on a separate consequential-damage exclusion is not resolved here. | §2719(2); **S051**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2719/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C075** | California’s reproduced text treats consumer-goods personal-injury consequential-damage limitations as invalid unless proved not unconscionable; commercial-loss limitations are valid unless proved unconscionable. This is not a blanket validation of every business-contract clause. | §2719(3); **S051**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2719/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C076** | California §2718(1) expressly incorporates **Civil Code §1671** for liquidated damages. If the provision does not comply, Division 2 remedies may be available. Model UCC wording is not substituted for this incorporation. | §2718(1); **S050**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2718/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C077** | Section 1671 generally validates a liquidated-damages term unless the challenger establishes unreasonableness when made, subject to another expressly applicable statute and the specified consumer/dwelling exceptions. Those exceptions use the separate impracticable/extremely-difficult-to-fix-actual-damage standard. | Civ. Code §1671(a)–(d); **S054**, official DRE 2026 publication, printed p. 98, PDF index 97. [Pertinent Excerpts from the California Codes](https://www.dre.ca.gov/files/pdf/relaw/excerpts.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C078** | Civil Code §1670.5 concerns unconscionability when made, judicial choices to refuse/limit enforcement, and a reasonable opportunity for evidence of commercial setting, purpose, and effect. No particular term is evaluated. | Civ. Code §1670.5(a)–(b); **S055**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4/section-1670-5/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C079** | Explicit reservation can preserve rights during qualifying performance or assent, but §1308 expressly excludes accord and satisfaction. Reservation is not assumed to cure every separate notice, timing, or substantive defect. | §1308(a)–(b); **S016**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1308/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C080** | Code rights/obligations are generally enforceable by action unless a provision limits their effect. **Analytical boundary:** a statutory route to recovery, a demand, a deduction assertion, and an adjudicated amount are different states of proof and determination. | §1305(b), read with §§2607(4), 2709, 2717; **S015, S037, S045, S049**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1305/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C081** | Separate §2607 provisions address infringement-suit notice; written invitations to defend with specified common-fact consequences; infringement defense-control demands backed by expense/judgment undertakings; and reciprocal infringement indemnity. Their receipt, timing, and response predicates were read. They are not converted into ordinary defect-notice requirements. | §2607(3)(B), (5)(A)–(B), (6); **S037**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C082** | The retrieved version notes identify the §2102 amendment as Stats. 2023, ch. 210, §5, effective January 1, 2024, and §2106 as Stats. 2024, ch. 80, §25, effective January 1, 2025. These are observed version representations, not a completed official currentness audit. | **S001, S005, S056–S057**. [law.justia.com+2](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C083** | Risk allocation depends on shipment/destination, bailee, merchant status, contrary agreement, and applicable exceptions. Section 2510 separately addresses rejection-level nonconformity, rightful revocation, and specified buyer breach, including insurance-deficiency limits. Receipt is not a universal risk-transfer answer. | §§2509(1)–(4), 2510(1)–(3); **S026–S027**. [law.justia.com+1](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2509/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **R029-P1-C084** | Identification can follow explicit agreement or the specified defaults for existing goods, designated future goods, crops, and unborn animals. Goods can be identified while nonconforming and subject to rejection; identification does not itself establish acceptance. | §2501(1)–(3); **S021**. [law.justia.com](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2501/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n\n**Undisputed versus disputed price.** Neither §2607 nor §2717 creates a universal rule that describing an amount as “disputed” suspends all payment. Conversely, an accepted-goods payment rule does not prove that every claimed amount is due. Contract rate, due date, accepted quantity/unit, breach, notice, deductions, limitations, and proof remain separate inquiries. This is the combined reading of C031–C033, C051, C059–C066, and C080.\n\n## 3. Provision-specific comparison\n\nThis comparison organizes the claims above. It does not add an actual transaction or an adjudicated conclusion.\n\n| Legal question | Principal provision | Trigger or distinction | Timing / communication | What must not be inferred |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Is this a goods-sale matter? | §§2102, 2105–2106 | Goods and hybrid classifications | Applicable version and transaction relationship first | Every supplier obligation is a goods sale. |\n| Was there conforming tender? | §§2503–2504 | Contractual performance plus tender qualifications | Delivery-related notification and availability | Physical arrival necessarily satisfies all tender obligations. |\n| Can goods be rejected? | §§2601–2602 | Preacceptance rejection subject to qualifications | Reasonable time and seasonable notification | Any defect automatically cancels the contract. |\n| Must a defect be specified? | §2605 | Particular ascertainable defect and statutory preclusion predicates | Rejection context; sometimes a written merchant request | Every omitted detail forfeits every claim. |\n| Can the seller cure? | §2508 | Two distinct cure predicates | Contract time or qualifying further reasonable time | Every seller has unlimited additional time. |\n| Did acceptance occur? | §2606 | Signification, ineffective rejection, or ownership conduct | Route-specific conditions | Receipt or inspection alone resolves acceptance. |\n| What follows acceptance? | §2607 | Contract-rate payment and preserved conditional remedies | Separate breach notification | All remedies disappear, or all payment disappears. |\n| Can acceptance be revoked? | §2608 | Substantial impairment plus an acceptance predicate | Discovery-based reasonable time, condition-change rule, notification | Ordinary rejection and revocation are interchangeable. |\n| Can breach damages be deducted? | §2717 | Damages and unpaid price under the same contract | Notice of intended deduction | General cross-contract netting. |\n| Can the seller recover the price? | §2709 | Due nonpayment and a qualifying statutory category | Additional holding/resale-credit rules | Every unpaid invoice qualifies for price recovery. |\n| Is performance suspendable for insecurity? | §2609 | Reasonable insecurity and justified written demand | Separate assurance timing | A general 30-day rejection or cure deadline. |\n| Does a remedy limitation control? | §§2718–2719; Civ. §§1671, 1670.5 | Agreement plus validity and statutory qualifications | Formation and later remedy circumstances can matter | A contractual clause is automatically conclusive. |\n\n**Comparison sources:** C001–C084 and their exact clause/source references above.\n\n## 4. Qualitative branches and branch-level coverage\n\nThese are **qualitative research branches**, not invented transactions. They contain no party, product, account, property, notice, delivery date, or amount.\n\n**Every branch is partial as a current-law answer because official Commercial Code alignment remains open.** Actual application is unresolved throughout. “Next read” means public law only; it is not a request to investigate a party, contract, record, or proceeding.\n\n| Branch / coverage | Actual rule and claim/source | Unknowns | Adverse inference to avoid | Exact permissible next public-law investigation |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **B01 — Goods/services/mixed/lease scope: Partial** | Apply the differentiated scope and hybrid rules; **C001–C005, C007, C013, C016; S001, S004–S005, S052**. | Subject matter, transaction structure, predominance, provision-by-provision hybrid reach. | Services predominance eliminates every goods-related rule; a lease is a sale. | Official §§2102, 2105–2106, 10102, 10103(a)(10); necessary published interpretation of amended §2102 only if ambiguity remains. |\n| **B02 — Consumer/business overlay: Partial** | Special buyer-class statutes remain preserved; **C006, C075, C077; S001, S051, S054**. | Purpose, applicable class, type of loss. | “Business” establishes absence of every special rule. | Official §2102(c)(2), §2719(3), Civ. §1671(c)–(d); identify additional generic statutes only within a separately authorized overlay scope. |\n| **B03 — Relevant agreement unknown: Partial** | Legal obligations derive from agreement, code, and applicable law; variation has limits; **C014, C020–C027; S005, S007–S014, S017**. | Operative terms, course evidence, waiver, valid limitations. | An invoice, unilateral policy, or asserted term necessarily governs. | Official §§1201(b)(3), (12), 1302–1304, 2209; formation provisions §§2201, 2204, 2207 if legally necessary. |\n| **B04 — Tender/nonconformity uncertain: Partial** | Test tender against the contract and statutory tender qualifications; **C028–C029, C035; S022–S023, S031**. | Required performance and whether any departure occurred. | A claimed defect proves a rejection right; every shipment-notice error suffices. | Official §§2106(2), 2503–2504, 2601 and the actual applicable statutory cross-reference. |\n| **B05 — Whole/partial acceptance: Partial** | Commercial-unit treatment controls partial acceptance/rejection; **C010, C035, C050; S004, S031, S036**. | Unit boundaries and acceptance route. | Every separable item or delivery is independently rejectable. | Official §§2105(5)–(6), 2601, 2606(2). |\n| **B06 — Timely versus late rejection: Partial** | Reasonable time, notification, and inspection opportunity interact; **C022, C036, C048; S010, S032, S036**. | Sequence, agreed time, inspection opportunity, notification. | Delay automatically means acceptance before inspection opportunity exists; an arbitrary day count controls. | Official §§1205, 1302(b), 2602(1), 2606(1)(b). |\n| **B07 — Notice versus mere complaint: Partial** | Evaluate the particular statutory notification function; **C023, C036, C053, C057, C060; S009, S032, S037–S038, S049**. | Content, ordinary-course steps, receipt where relevant, timing, purpose. | Every complaint suffices; every complaint fails; separate legal functions necessarily require separate documents. | Official §1202 and the specific rejection/breach/revocation/deduction clause; necessary published interpretation of notice sufficiency. |\n| **B08 — Cure predicate/period unknown: Partial** | Distinguish the two §2508 routes; **C042–C043; S025**. | Remaining performance time, seller belief, notification, conforming substitute. | Every rejection immediately ends all cure rights, or cure is unlimited. | Official §2508(1)–(2), including literal wording comparison; §2612(2) where installments matter. |\n| **B09 — Installment special rule: Partial** | Separate-lot acceptance and substantial-impairment/cure rules apply if classification is met; **C044–C046; S042**. | Installment structure, impairment, curability, assurance, cancellation/reinstatement conduct. | A “separate contract” label defeats §2612. | Official §2612(1)–(3), with §§2601, 2703, 2711 cross-references. |\n| **B10 — Failure to specify defect: Partial** | Apply ascertainability plus one of the preclusion alternatives; **C040–C041; S035**. | Defect discoverability, potential cure, merchant status, written request, reservation. | Any vague notice waives every latent or unrelated defect. | Official §2605(1)–(2), §2104(3), and §1308 as necessary. |\n| **B11 — Postacceptance breach notice: Partial** | Apply the discovery-based notification rule; **C053–C054; S037, S008**. | Discovery/constructive discovery and notification sufficiency. | Earlier rejection language necessarily proves later breach-notice compliance. | Official §2607(3)(A), (4), §1202; necessary published interpretation only. |\n| **B12 — Accepted goods: payment/remedy: Partial** | Payment and breach remedy questions coexist; **C051–C052, C059–C060; S037, S048–S049**. | Accepted units, rate, maturity, breach, damages, deduction conditions. | Acceptance proves the entire demanded balance or eliminates every remedy. | Official §§2607(1)–(4), 2714, 2717, and applicable payment clauses. |\n| **B13 — Revocation predicates: Partial** | Apply substantial impairment and one acceptance route; **C055–C056; S038**. | Impairment, cure assumption, discovery difficulty, assurances. | Any defect or unfulfilled preference authorizes revocation. | Official §2608(1)(a)–(b), read with §2607(2). |\n| **B14 — Change in condition: Partial** | Distinguish changes caused by the goods’ own defects; **C057–C058; S038**. | Nature, cause, substantiality, and sequence of change. | Every condition change bars revocation, or every change is excused. | Official §2608(2)–(3), then necessary interpretation of its precise exception. |\n| **B15 — Reasonable time/fixed deadline: Partial** | General contextual timing and permissible agreed periods differ from §2609’s ceiling; **C021–C022, C068; S010, S012, S039**. | Applicable action, agreement, reasonableness, trigger. | Thirty days is a general rejection, revocation, or cure period. | Official §§1205, 1302(b), 2508, 2602, 2607–2609. |\n| **B16 — Same-contract deduction/cross-contract setoff: Partial** | Apply §2717’s connection and intended-deduction notification; **C060–C061; S049**. | Same-contract identity, unpaid price, breach damages, notification. | Same counterparty necessarily means same contract; §2717 decides all setoff law. | Official §2717; other generic setoff law only if separately scoped and necessary. |\n| **B17 — Seller price action: Partial** | Test the specific qualifying category and statutory credits; **C062–C066, C083–C084; S021, S026–S027, S045**. | Due nonpayment, acceptance/risk/identification/resale predicates. | Any alleged nonpayment proves price-action eligibility. | Official §2709(1)–(3), §§2501, 2509–2510, and narrow §2708 boundary. |\n| **B18 — Asserted debt/final adjudication: Partial** | Keep statutory entitlement, proof, assertion, and determination separate; **C054, C080; S008, S015, S037**. | All substantive facts, defenses, amounts, and any lawful determination. | A demand proves liability; a dispute disproves liability. | Official §1305(b), §2607(4), §2709; no case-record or docket investigation. |\n| **B19 — Contract limitations/other law: Partial** | Apply exclusivity, essential purpose, unconscionability, and California’s liquidated-damages incorporation; **C073–C079; S016, S050–S055**. | Actual limitation, formation setting, loss classification, remedy operation. | Every limitation controls, or failure of one remedy automatically resolves every separate exclusion. | Official §§2718–2719; Civ. §§1671, 1670.5; narrowly necessary published interpretation. |\n| **B20 — Postrejection possession/use: Partial** | Distinguish wrongful ownership conduct from statutory care/salvage conduct; **C037–C039, C049, C072; S032–S034, S036, S047**. | Possession, security qualification, merchant duty, instructions, conduct, ratification. | All handling is acceptance; rejection permits abandonment without duties. | Official §§2602–2604, 2606(1)(c), 2711(3), without actual collateral inquiry. |\n| **B21 — Payment before inspection: Partial** | Apply the specific preinspection-payment and inspection exceptions; **C030, C034; S029–S030**. | Payment terms and applicable exception. | Payment invariably proves acceptance; every alleged defect excuses required prepayment. | Official §§2512–2513; §5109(b) or §2321(3) only for the precise referenced branch. |\n| **B22 — Assurance/repudiation: Partial** | Insecurity, a justified written demand, commercially reasonable suspension, and repudiation are distinct predicates; **C068–C070; S039–S041**. | Grounds, demand, receipt, return already received, assurance, retraction. | Any complaint permits suspension of every obligation. | Official §§2609–2611; no actual demand or deadline preparation. |\n| **B23 — Applicable law/version: Partial** | Apply territorial and transition provisions before using a present-day rule; **C018–C019, C082; S011, S053, S056–S057**. | Jurisdictional relationship, choice, transaction timing, saved rights. | Current compilation date determines every older transaction. | Official §§1301, 17201 and necessary chaptered amendment/transition clauses; broader history remains held. |\n\n### Arithmetic and illustrations\n\nNo numerical model, damages calculation, balance computation, actual deadline, or actual notice was justified or produced. B01–B23 are the requested qualitative illustrations. The statutory numbers mentioned above are tied to their particular clauses and are not generalized into transaction assumptions.\n\n## 5. Blank audit worksheet\n\n**Blank design only.** This is not a request for actual contracts, records, identifying information, or notices. It deliberately omits identity and account fields.\n\n| Audit field | Public-law anchor | Blank entry |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Official text retrieved and version authenticated | C082; source register | __________ |\n| Applicable transition/savings provision | C019 | __________ |\n| California applicability basis | C018 | __________ |\n| Goods / services / hybrid / lease / security-only classification | C001–C007, C013, C016 | __________ |\n| Applicable buyer-class overlay | C006, C075, C077 | __________ |\n| Merchant / between-merchants classification | C012 | __________ |\n| Operative agreement and permissible variation | C020–C027 | __________ |\n| Relevant lot and commercial-unit boundary | C010 | __________ |\n| Contractual obligation used to evaluate conformity | C014 | __________ |\n| Tender category and applicable delivery qualifications | C028–C029 | __________ |\n| Inspection right, opportunity, and exceptions | C030, C034 | __________ |\n| Acceptance route and scope | C047–C050 | __________ |\n| Rejection timing predicate | C022, C036 | __________ |\n| Rejection-notification predicate | C023, C036 | __________ |\n| Defect-particularization/preclusion predicate | C040–C041 | __________ |\n| Cure route and qualifying conditions | C042–C043 | __________ |\n| Installment-contract qualification | C044–C046 | __________ |\n| Postrejection custody/conduct rule | C037–C039 | __________ |\n| Postacceptance breach-notification predicate | C053 | __________ |\n| Accepted-goods breach burden | C054 | __________ |\n| Revocation impairment and acceptance predicate | C055–C056 | __________ |\n| Revocation timing, condition change, and notification | C057–C058 | __________ |\n| Contract-rate/payment-maturity rule | C031–C033, C051 | __________ |\n| Same-contract deduction predicates | C060–C061 | __________ |\n| Seller price-action category | C062–C064 | __________ |\n| Holding/resale-credit qualification | C065 | __________ |\n| Remedy limitation and other-law qualification | C073–C079 | __________ |\n| Assertion / established fact / legal conclusion separation | C080 | __________ |\n| Unresolved public-law question | Branch-specific next read | __________ |\n| Parent hold or excluded subject | Section 9 below | __________ |\n\n## 6. Numbered-question coverage and crosswalk\n\nThe branch table in §4 supplies granular coverage for every requested material branch. This table additionally maps each numbered question and its principal subparts.\n\n| Question / subpart | Status and substantive extent | Claims / branches / sources | Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **1 — Current official enacted text** | **Unresolved.** Current official code retrieval failed. | C082; S059; failure log | Retrieve official selected sections and compare their operative text and history notes against the recorded republications. |\n| **1 — Goods and basic definitions** | **Partial.** Complete reproduced §§2102–2107 read. | C001–C017; B01–B02; S001–S006 | Official match; actual classification remains held. |\n| **1 — Mixed/hybrid and lease boundaries** | **Partial.** Statutory categories identified; no actual mixed-contract test applied. | C002–C004, C016; B01; S001, S005, S052 | Official amended §2102 and necessary published interpretation of provision-specific hybrid reach. |\n| **1 — Agreement, California connection, transition** | **Partial.** Relevant definitions and general rules read. | C018–C027; B03, B23; S007–S017, S053 | Official text, exact temporal applicability, and narrowly necessary formation interpretation. No actual contract inquiry. |\n| **2 — Tender and nonconformity** | **Partial.** Tender, inspection, shipment qualifications read. | C028–C035; B04, B21; S018–S030 | Official comparison; specialized document/C.I.F./letter-of-credit branches remain limited cross-references. |\n| **2 — Rejection and possession** | **Partial.** Timing, notice, custody, merchant duties, salvage, and preclusion read. | C036–C041; B05–B07, B10, B20; S031–S035 | Official comparison and any necessary public interpretation of notification or ownership conduct. |\n| **2 — Cure and installments** | **Partial.** Both cure routes and complete installment rules read. | C042–C046; B08–B09; S025, S042 | Official §2508 wording; any necessary interpretation of additional cure opportunities. |\n| **3 — Acceptance and effects** | **Partial.** All §2606 routes and §2607 clauses read. | C047–C054, C081; B05, B11–B12; S036–S037 | Official match. No finding of acceptance, breach, or notice. |\n| **3 — Revocation** | **Partial.** Complete reproduced §2608 read. | C055–C058; B13–B15; S038 | Official match and necessary interpretation of substantial impairment, reasonable inducement, or condition-change exception. |\n| **3 — Payment and preserved remedies** | **Partial.** Payment/remedy distinction established in reproduced text. | C051–C060; B12; S037–S038, S048–S049 | Official match; no amount, valid debt, or remedy determination. |\n| **4 — Same-contract deduction** | **Partial.** Complete reproduced §2717 read. | C060–C061; B16; S049 | Official match. Different-contract setoff law remains excluded from a substantive survey. |\n| **4 — Price action** | **Partial.** Complete reproduced §2709 plus narrow identification/risk/remedy qualifications read. | C062–C067, C083–C084; B17; S021, S026–S027, S043–S046 | Official match; no actual resale, risk, collection, or lawsuit inquiry. |\n| **4 — Assurance/default/general remedies** | **Partial, bounded.** Relevant provisions read to prevent overgeneralizing withholding. | C068–C072, C080; B18, B22; S015, S039–S047 | Official match. Full remedies/damages treatment remains excluded. |\n| **4 — Contract limitations** | **Partial.** §§2718–2719 and necessary Civil Code qualifications read; §1671 also inspected in official DRE publication. | C073–C079; B19; S050–S055 | Current official code alignment and limited necessary interpretation; no actual enforceability decision. |\n| **5 — Comparison, worksheet, branches** | **Answered as research-design deliverables.** Comparison, blank worksheet, and 23 qualitative branches supplied visibly. | §§3–5; B01–B23 | Their substantive legal status inherits the stated source gaps. |\n| **5 — Numerical illustration** | **Excluded as unnecessary.** No complete premises justify arithmetic. | §4, arithmetic statement | None within this qualitative assignment. |\n| **All questions — Actual application** | **Excluded.** No transaction, person, contract, account, or case determination. | Parent holds, §9 | No actual-record investigation is authorized by this pass. |\n\n## 7. Source register — R029-P1-S001+\n\n### 7.1 Common metadata for the Commercial Code republications\n\nFor **S001–S053**, unless a row states otherwise:\n\n- **Issuer of the legal instrument:** California Legislature.\n- **Publisher accessed:** Justia, a nonofficial republication.\n- **Title:** *2025 California Code, Commercial Code*, identified section.\n- **Jurisdiction:** California.\n- **Access:** October 27, 2026, America/Los_Angeles.\n- **Format:** HTML; printed page and zero-based PDF index are **not applicable**.\n- **Status:** Provisional statutory text; current official codification and full later history unverified.\n- **Read bounds:** “Complete” means all operative subdivisions of that reproduced section.\n- **Instrument grouping:** These are sections of the same California Commercial Code. Multiple sections, formats, or reproductions are **not independent corroboration**.\n\n**History-note keys are representations observed in the republication, not independent session-law verification:**\n\n| Key | Displayed enactment/amendment information |\n| --- | --- |\n| **H63** | Enacted by Stats. 1963, ch. 819. Exact original effective date not independently established in this pass. |\n| **H06/§n** | Stats. 2006, ch. 254, specified act section; displayed effective January 1, 2007. Some provisions were added or renumbered, as described below. |\n| **H23/§n** | Stats. 2023, ch. 210, specified act section; displayed effective January 1, 2024. |\n| **H24/§25** | Stats. 2024, ch. 80, §25; displayed effective January 1, 2025. |\n| **H95/§20 or §21** | Stats. 1995, ch. 91; displayed effective January 1, 1996. |\n| **H92/§4** | Stats. 1992, ch. 914, §4; displayed effective January 1, 1993. |\n| **H96/§5** | Stats. 1996, ch. 176, §5; displayed effective January 1, 1997. |\n| **H88/§10** | Stats. 1988, ch. 1368, §10; displayed **operative** January 1, 1990, by act §18. |\n| **H67 / H74** | Stats. 1967, ch. 703 / Stats. 1974, ch. 997. Exact effective dates not independently established. |\n\n### 7.2 Commercial Code: scope and general provisions\n\n| Source ID | Complete literal HTTPS URL | Exact read bounds / version note |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **R029-P1-S001** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2102/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2102(a)–(c), complete; **H23/§5**. |\n| **R029-P1-S002** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2103/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2103/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2103(1)–(4), including definition cross-reference lists; **H06/§31**. |\n| **R029-P1-S003** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2104/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2104/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2104(1)–(3), complete; financing-agency definition read but not operationally applied; **H06/§32**. |\n| **R029-P1-S004** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2105/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2105/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2105(1)–(6), complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S005** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2106/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2106/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2106(1)–(5), complete; **H24/§25**. |\n| **R029-P1-S006** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2107/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2107/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2107(1)–(3), complete; **H74**. |\n| **R029-P1-S007** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-1/section-1103/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-1/section-1103/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §1103(a)–(b), complete; **H06/§9**. |\n| **R029-P1-S008** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-2/section-1201/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-2/section-1201/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Targeted §1201(a), (b)(3), (8), (12), (20), and history; surrounding excerpts also retrieved. **Not claimed as a complete §1201 read**; **H23/§1**. |\n| **R029-P1-S009** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-2/section-1202/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-2/section-1202/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §1202(a)–(f), complete; added **H06/§18**. |\n| **R029-P1-S010** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-2/section-1205/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-2/section-1205/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §1205(a)–(b), complete; renumbered from §1204, **H06/§21**. |\n| **R029-P1-S011** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1301/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1301/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §1301(a)–(c), including all nine special-rule cross-references; **H23/§3**. |\n| **R029-P1-S012** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1302/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1302/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §1302(a)–(c), complete; added **H06/§30**. |\n| **R029-P1-S013** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1303/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1303/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §1303(a)–(g), complete; renumbered from §1205, **H06/§23**. |\n| **R029-P1-S014** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1304/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1304/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Complete; renumbered from §1203, **H06/§19**. |\n| **R029-P1-S015** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1305/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1305/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §1305(a)–(b), complete; renumbered from §1106, **H06/§11**. |\n| **R029-P1-S016** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1308/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1308/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §1308(a)–(b), complete; renumbered from §1207, **H06/§26**. |\n| **R029-P1-S017** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-2/section-2209/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-2/section-2209/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2209(1)–(5), complete; **H23/§10**. |\n\n### 7.3 Commercial Code: performance and tender\n\n| Source ID | Complete literal HTTPS URL | Exact read bounds / version note |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **R029-P1-S018** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-3/section-2301/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-3/section-2301/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S019** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-3/section-2307/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-3/section-2307/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S020** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-3/section-2310/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-3/section-2310/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2310(a)–(d), complete; **H06/§35**. |\n| **R029-P1-S021** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2501/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2501/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2501(1)–(3), complete; used only for identification boundary; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S022** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2503/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2503/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2503(1)–(5), complete after continuation read; **H06/§38**. |\n| **R029-P1-S023** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2504/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2504/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Introductory condition, (a)–(c), concluding material-delay/loss condition; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S024** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2507/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2507/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2507(1)–(2), complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S025** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2508/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2508/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2508(1)–(2), complete; literal “seasonally” issue retained; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S026** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2509/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2509/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2509(1)–(4), complete; narrow §2709 risk boundary; **H06/§41**. |\n| **R029-P1-S027** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2510/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2510/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2510(1)–(3), complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S028** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2511/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2511/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2511(1)–(3), complete; **H92/§4**. |\n| **R029-P1-S029** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2512/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2512/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2512(1)–(2), complete; §5109(b) cross-reference not independently developed; **H96/§5**. |\n| **R029-P1-S030** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2513/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2513/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2513(1)–(4), complete; C.I.F. cross-reference retained; **H63**. |\n\n### 7.4 Commercial Code: rejection, acceptance, revocation, and installments\n\n| Source ID | Complete literal HTTPS URL | Exact read bounds / version note |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **R029-P1-S031** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2601/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2601/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Complete, including opening qualifications; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S032** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2602/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2602/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2602(1)–(3), complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S033** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2603/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2603/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2603(1)–(3), complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S034** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2604/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2604/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S035** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2605/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2605/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2605(1)(a)–(b), (2), complete; **H06/§42**. |\n| **R029-P1-S036** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2606(1)(a)–(c), (2), complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S037** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2607(1)–(6), complete, including infringement/litigation provisions; **H95/§20**. |\n| **R029-P1-S038** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2608(1)(a)–(b), (2)–(3), complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S039** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2609/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2609/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2609(1)–(4), complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S040** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2610/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2610/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Complete opening predicate and (a)–(c); **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S041** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2611/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2611/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2611(1)–(3), complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S042** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2612/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2612/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2612(1)–(3), complete; **H63**. |\n\n### 7.5 Commercial Code: limited remedy boundaries and adjacent classifications\n\n| Source ID | Complete literal HTTPS URL | Exact read bounds / version note |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **R029-P1-S043** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2703/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2703/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Complete; remedy availability boundaries only; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S044** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2708/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2708/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2708(1)–(2), complete; no damages model; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S045** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2709(1)(a)–(b), (2)–(3), complete; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S046** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2710/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2710/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Complete; commercially reasonable incidental-expense boundary only; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S047** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2711/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2711/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2711(1)–(3), complete; no actual security or resale analysis; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S048** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2714/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2714/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2714(1)–(3), complete; preservation of remedy only, not full damages treatment; **H95/§21**. |\n| **R029-P1-S049** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2717/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2717/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Complete single operative paragraph; **H63**. |\n| **R029-P1-S050** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2718/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2718/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2718(1)–(4) read; substantive use limited to (1). Restitution/payment-in-goods computations excluded; **H88/§10**. |\n| **R029-P1-S051** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2719/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2719/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §2719(1)–(3), complete; **H67**. |\n| **R029-P1-S052** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-10/chapter-1/section-10102/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-10/chapter-1/section-10102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) and [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-10/chapter-1/section-10103/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-10/chapter-1/section-10103/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §10102 complete; targeted §10103(a)(10) and relevant definition context. Scope boundary only; **H23/§§74–75**. |\n| **R029-P1-S053** | [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-17/chapter-1/section-17102/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-17/chapter-1/section-17102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) and [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-17/chapter-2/section-17201/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-17/chapter-2/section-17201/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Both sections complete. §17102’s adjustment-date term is not treated as the universal effective date of the goods-sale amendment. Division 17 chapter 3 not fully audited; **H23/§91**. |\n\n### 7.6 Civil Code, enactments, and official publications\n\nAll access dates in this table are **October 27, 2026, America/Los_Angeles**.\n\n| Source ID | Issuer / title / complete literal HTTPS URLs | Version, exact read bounds, status, and limits |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **R029-P1-S054** | California Legislature; DRE, *2026 Real Estate Law—Pertinent Excerpts from the California Codes*. [https://www.dre.ca.gov/publications/RealEstateLaw.html](https://www.dre.ca.gov/publications/RealEstateLaw.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com); [https://www.dre.ca.gov/files/pdf/relaw/excerpts.pdf](https://www.dre.ca.gov/files/pdf/relaw/excerpts.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com). Parallel republication: [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4-5/chapter-1/section-1671/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4-5/chapter-1/section-1671/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | **Civil Code §1671(a)–(d), complete.** DRE landing page says January 1, 2026. Printed **p. 98**, zero-based PDF **97**; parsed text and that page’s image inspected. Justia reports Stats. 1977, ch. 198. Official publication obtained; later amendment history not fully audited. Same statute, not independent corroboration. |\n| **R029-P1-S055** | California Legislature; Justia, Civil Code §1670.5. [https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4/section-1670-5/](https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4/section-1670-5/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | §1670.5(a)–(b), complete; 2025 republication; reports added Stats. 1979, ch. 819. HTML; exact effective date/current official alignment unresolved. |\n| **R029-P1-S056** | California Legislature, SB 95, *Commercial transactions*, Stats. 2023, ch. 210; chaptered-text republication. [https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB95/id/2842451](https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB95/id/2842451?utm_source=chatgpt.com). Official targets: [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95); [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95&version=20230SB9596CHP](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95&version=20230SB9596CHP) | Read enactment heading, relevant act §§3, 5–6, and §91’s general transition material. Chaptered representation dated September 22, 2023. Official HTML/PDF failed. **Not a full act read.** HTML republication has no printed/PDF page locator. |\n| **R029-P1-S057** | California Legislature, SB 1525, *Maintenance of the codes*, Stats. 2024, ch. 80. [https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB1525/id/3013751](https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB1525/id/3013751?utm_source=chatgpt.com). Official target: [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1525](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1525) | Read chaptered heading and **act §25** reproducing §2106. Chaptered representation July 2, 2024; S005 reports January 1, 2025 effectiveness. Official page failed. Remaining act excluded; HTML only. |\n| **R029-P1-S058** | California Commission on Uniform State Laws, *Prior Legislation*. [https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation](https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Official page read, specifically 2023–24 entry listing SB 95, ch. 210. Enactment-list evidence only; no operative commercial-sale text or later-history verification. |\n| **R029-P1-S059** | California Legislative Counsel / Legislature, California Legislative Information, current code access targets. Entry: [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml). Exact attempted section/chapter URLs appear in the failure log. | Official intended authority. **No operative code text obtained from these requests.** 403 or inaccessible responses. Current version/effectiveness unresolved. |\n| **R029-P1-S060** | Official legacy/public legislative routes. [https://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=com&group=02001-03000&file=2601-2616](https://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=com&group=02001-03000&file=2601-2616); [https://leginfo.public.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607.](https://leginfo.public.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607.) | Retrieval unsuccessful. No text, currentness, or historical-version claim based on these routes. |\n| **R029-P1-S061** | California Assembly Chief Clerk, *Statutes and Amendments to the Codes 1963*. [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/historical-information/archive-list/statutes-and-amendments-codes-1963](https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/historical-information/archive-list/statutes-and-amendments-codes-1963?utm_source=chatgpt.com); [https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1963/63Vol1_63Chapters.pdf](https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1963/63Vol1_63Chapters.pdf) | Official archive index read; linked volume failed with content-length limit. **No chapter 819 pages or scan inspected.** No original-enactment text authenticated from this volume. |\n| **R029-P1-S062** | Judicial Council, *2023 Summary of Court-Related Legislation*. [https://courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/courts/default/2024-10/2023_summaryofcourt-relatedlegislation_121523.pdf](https://courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/courts/default/2024-10/2023_summaryofcourt-relatedlegislation_121523.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Search excerpt identified SB 95 and January 1, 2024 effectiveness; PDF retrieval failed 403. Not used as a full-text read or substantive interpretation. Printed/PDF index unverified. |\n| **R029-P1-S063** | California DGS, State Contracting Manual, *Rejecting Non-Conforming Goods—2000.5*. [https://www.dgs.ca.gov/PD/Resources/SCM/TOC/20/20-5](https://www.dgs.ca.gov/PD/Resources/SCM/TOC/20/20-5?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Search excerpt only; direct page failed 403. Government-procurement instructions were **not generalized into private supplier law**. |\n| **R029-P1-S064** | California Department of Finance, *California Law*. [https://dof.ca.gov/budget/california-law/](https://dof.ca.gov/budget/california-law/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) | Official directory read solely to locate public legislative resources. No operative goods-sale rule derived from it. |\n\n## 8. Source-read and failure log\n\n### 8.1 Material retrieval failures\n\nEach failure below occurred on the stated access date. A failure establishes a retrieval gap, **not absence of law**.\n\n| Log | Exact target / source group | Result and consequence |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **F01** | [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=1.&article=](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=1.&article=) — S059 | 403 Forbidden; official scope/definition chapter not read. |\n| **F02** | [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=5.&article=](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=5.&article=) — S059 | Tool reported inaccessible; official performance chapter not read. |\n| **F03** | [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=6.&article=](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=6.&article=) — S059 | 403 Forbidden; official rejection/acceptance chapter not read. |\n| **F04** | [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=7.&article=](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=7.&article=) — S059 | 403 Forbidden; official remedies chapter not read. |\n| **F05** | [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2102.](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2102.) — S059 | Inaccessible; direct section route did not resolve the gap. |\n| **F06** | [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607.](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607.) — S059 | 403 Forbidden. |\n| **F07** | [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?division=2.&chapter=6.&lawCode=COM](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?division=2.&chapter=6.&lawCode=COM) — S059 | 403 Forbidden; alternate ordinary chapter locator also failed. |\n| **F08** | [https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1671.](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1671.) — S054 | 403 Forbidden; official DRE reproduction provided a separate, expressly dated publication. |\n| **F09** | S056 official SB 95 HTML and chaptered PDF URLs | HTML 403; PDF inaccessible. No official full act or PDF-page inspection claimed. |\n| **F10** | S057 official SB 1525 URL | 403 Forbidden; no official act authentication. |\n| **F11** | S060 legacy/public routes | Inaccessible. No inference about their legal contents or currentness. |\n| **F12** | S061 1963 statutory volume | Retrieval failed: content length too large, reported as 90,705,953 bytes. Archive index only was read. |\n| **F13** | S062 Judicial Council PDF | 403 Forbidden; search excerpt did not become a full-text read. |\n| **F14** | S063 DGS manual page | 403 Forbidden; search excerpt excluded as a generic private-contract rule source. |\n\n### 8.2 Other reading controls\n\n| Control | Result |\n| --- | --- |\n| Truncated initial excerpts | Continuation reads completed §§2503, 1202, and 1303 before claiming complete section reads. |\n| PDF text versus image | DRE §1671 was read in parsed text and visually checked at **zero-based page 97 / printed page 98 only**. No other PDF page inspection is claimed. |\n| Earlier DRE edition | The 2025 excerpt PDF was located during discovery; the operative §1671 analysis uses the linked 2026 publication identified in S054. |\n| Incorrect discovery locator | An initial Civil Code §1671 locator was corrected to its actual Title 4.5 location. A failed locator was not treated as absence of the statute. |\n| Model-section risk | A §2302 discovery attempt was not used to import model UCC unconscionability wording. The actual California Civil Code §1670.5 text was separately retrieved. No absence-of-law conclusion rests on that failed locator. |\n| Incidental case materials | Search results included litigation materials. They were not opened or used as holdings, records, or authority. |\n| Other jurisdictions | Incidental non-California search results were excluded. |\n| Source multiplication | Section pages, chaptered-text reproductions, and official publication formats were grouped by instrument; no inflated corroboration count is claimed. |\n| Exact wording | Reproduction anomalies, including §2508(2), remain an official-comparison issue. No silent model-text correction was made. |\n\n## 9. Explicit gaps, parent holds, and researcher self-check\n\n### 9.1 Gaps that prevent acceptance of this pass as current official-source research\n\n1. **Current official Commercial Code text was not retrieved.** This affects every substantive Commercial Code branch, including the principal requested §§2102, 2103, 2105, 2508, 2601, 2602, 2605–2608, 2709, and 2717.\n2. **The source captions are not a complete amendment audit.** The absence of a later amendment in a republication’s history note does not establish absence of later enacted or future-effective changes.\n3. **The hybrid provision’s application remains open.** No determination is made of predominance or of which payment/remedy provisions primarily concern goods aspects versus the whole of a service-predominant hybrid transaction.\n4. **Temporal applicability remains open.** The transaction date and the operation of §17201 or another savings provision are unknown.\n5. **No judicial gloss was authenticated.** Notice sufficiency, substantial impairment, ownership conduct, cure after particular events, and interactions between remedy limitations can require narrowly scoped published interpretation.\n6. **Specialized cross-reference branches remain bounded.** This includes the §5109(b) and §2321(3) exceptions, full document-of-title issues, sale-on-approval qualifications, and detailed remedy/security procedures.\n7. **The official DRE publication has an express compilation date.** Inspecting its §1671 text does not complete the subsequent legislative or judicial history through October 27, 2026.\n\nThe exact next public-law work is the official-text comparison and the branch-specific reads stated in §§4 and 6. None requires a party, account, contract, property, license, case-record, or docket query.\n\n### 9.2 Parent holds preserved\n\nAll actual facts remain held: parties, transaction purpose and jurisdiction, goods/services/mixed/lease characterization, agreement, tender, delivery, inspection, defect, notice and receipt, cure, acceptance, revocation, conduct, impairment, condition change, price, payment, claim, and damages.\n\nThe following broader dimensions remain excluded from completion claims:\n\n- Full warranties, remedies, damages, limitations, settlement, security, priority, collection, litigation, tax, and insolvency.\n- Consumer and service regimes beyond the express boundaries identified here.\n- Rent and lease obligations, payroll and benefits, deposits and refunds, chargebacks, taxes, and professional operating debts.\n- Other California law beyond the necessary narrow clauses expressly read.\n- Every other state, local, tribal, territorial, foreign, and international dimension.\n- Full later-case and amendment history.\n- The remainder of A029 and the SettleADebt parent program.\n\n### 9.3 Researcher self-check — not independent review\n\n| Check | Result |\n| --- | --- |\n| California reproduced wording distinguished from model UCC | Yes. |\n| Official-current-text failure disclosed prominently | Yes; source gate remains open. |\n| Complete principal operative clauses read in identified republications | Yes, with precise read bounds recorded. |\n| Rejection distinguished from acceptance and revocation | Yes. |\n| Receipt and preinspection payment distinguished from acceptance | Yes. |\n| Breach notice distinguished from intended-deduction notification | Yes. |\n| Reasonable-time rules distinguished from the specific assurance ceiling | Yes. |\n| Cure and installment qualifications retained | Yes. |\n| Particular-defect preclusion predicates retained | Yes. |\n| Accepted-goods payment distinguished from preserved remedies | Yes. |\n| Same-contract deduction distinguished from unrestricted cross-contract netting | Yes. |\n| Price action distinguished from an asserted balance and final adjudication | Yes. |\n| Actual or invented identifying transactions introduced | No. |\n| Actual notices, deadlines, damages, or balances generated | No. |\n| Case records, docket status, rosters, contacts, purchases, filings, or publication undertaken | No. |\n| Prior research or unreviewed reports used as foundation | No. |\n| Independent review or acceptance claimed | No. |\n\n**Disposition:** The visible comparison, worksheet, claims, branch analysis, coverage mapping, and source log are supplied. The requested current official statutory authentication remains unresolved, and all component, parent, operations, and publication holds remain in place.\n\nEND R029 PASS-01\n\n","tables":[{"headers":["Status","Meaning in this report"],"index":0,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Status","Meaning in this report"],["Official publication inspected","The issuing government’s publication was retrieved and the specified material read. This does not establish a complete subsequent amendment or case-history audit."],["Provisional statutory reading","California statutory text was read in a clearly identified nonofficial republication. The conditions stated below describe that reproduced text; current official alignment remains open."],["Historical enactment material","A specified chaptered act or enactment reference was examined for the identified amendment. It does not establish the complete current code."],["Unresolved","Necessary authoritative text, interpretation, temporal applicability, or facts were not established."],["Excluded","Outside this selected component or expressly held by the assignment."]]},{"headers":["Body or status","Finding and limitation"],"index":1,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Body or status","Finding and limitation"],["Current official Commercial Code","Direct retrieval unsuccessful. No certification of current official wording."],["Public 2025 Commercial Code republications","Complete principal clauses read as specified in the source register. A “2025” label or recent crawl is not proof of October 2026 currentness."],["SB 95, Stats. 2023, ch. 210","Relevant chaptered-text republication read. The California Commission on Uniform State Laws separately lists SB 95, chapter 210, among enacted legislation. That official listing does not supply the operative clauses."],["SB 1525, Stats. 2024, ch. 80","Relevant chaptered-text republication read; official bill-page retrieval failed."],["Civil Code §1671","Read in the official DRE publication described as current January 1, 2026; subsequent changes through access date were not fully audited."],["Historical rules and transition","§17201’s preservation of qualifying earlier transactions was read. The applicable transaction date and all transition exceptions remain unresolved."],["Future-effective or proposed changes","No such text is used as operative law. A comprehensive pending/future-effective legislative audit was not completed."],["Withdrawn, stayed, or vacated authority","No such authority is relied on. No comprehensive judicial-status audit was performed."],["Judicial opinions","None relied on. No holding, disposition, or later-history conclusion is claimed."],["Model UCC text or comments","Not used as California enacted wording. No model comments were authenticated or relied on."],["Agency interpretations or regulations","No agency statement is substituted for these statutes. The DRE source is a statutory reproduction, not an interpretation of supplier disputes."]]},{"headers":["Claim ID","Rule, conditions, and limits","Exact provision / 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ID","Rule, conditions, and limits","Exact provision / source"],["R029-P1-C001","Division 2 applies to goods transactions, subject to context, its express exclusions, and the separate hybrid-transaction rules.","§2102(a); S001. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C002","A hybrid transaction combines a goods sale with services, a lease of other goods, or a sale, lease, or license of nongoods property.","§2106(5)(a)–(c); S005. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C003","If goods-sale aspects do not predominate, provisions primarily concerning those aspects apply; provisions primarily concerning the transaction as a whole do not. Determining which selected provisions fall into which category is a separate unresolved interpretive question.","§2102(b)(1); S001. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C004","If goods-sale aspects predominate, Division 2 applies to the transaction, while appropriate other law can still govern nongoods aspects.","§2102(b)(2); S001. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C005","A transaction operating only to create a security interest is excluded even if cast as a sale.","§2102(c)(1); S001. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C006","Division 2 does not displace statutes regulating sales to consumers, farmers, or other specified buyer classes. “Business supplier dispute” does not establish that every possible overlay is absent.","§2102(c)(2); S001. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C007","Goods generally are things movable when identified to the sales contract, including specially manufactured goods. Exclusions include payment money, investment securities, and things in action; specified crops, unborn animals, and severable realty items are included.","§2105(1), with §2107; S004, S006. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C008","Goods must exist and be identified before an interest passes. A purported present sale of future goods operates as a contract to sell.","§2105(2); S004. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C009","Part interests in existing identified goods can be sold. The identified-fungible-bulk rule permits specified undivided shares or quantities, within the seller’s interest, without knowing the bulk’s total quantity.","§2105(3)–(4); S004. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C010","A lot concerns a separate sale or delivery. A commercial unit is a commercially treated whole whose division materially impairs its character or value. The terms are not interchangeable.","§2105(5)–(6); S004. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C011","Buyer and seller include those contracting to buy or sell goods. Receipt means physical possession; receipt alone is not the statutory definition of acceptance.","§2103(1)(a), (c), (d); compare §2606; S002, S036. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C012","Merchant status depends on dealing in the relevant goods or the specified occupational knowledge/skill, including attributed intermediary expertise. “Between merchants” requires both parties to be chargeable with merchant knowledge or skill for the transaction.","§2104(1), (3); S003. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C013","A sale involves title passing for a price; a contract for sale also includes a future sale. This differs from merely transferring a right to possess and use goods for a term.","§2106(1); §10103(a)(10); S005, S052. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1"],["R029-P1-C014","Conformity is measured against the obligations under the contract, including conduct and parts of performance—not an assumed defect standard detached from the agreement.","§2106(2); S005. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C015","Termination ends the contract other than for breach and preserves rights based on earlier breach or performance. Cancellation is for breach and additionally preserves remedies for the whole contract or unperformed balance.","§2106(3)–(4); S005. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C016","A true goods lease has its own Division 10 scope, including hybrid-lease rules. A sale, sale on approval, sale or return, or security-interest arrangement is not automatically a lease. This pass does not analyze lease payment or remedies.","§§10102; 10103(a)(10); S052. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1"],["R029-P1-C017","The severable-realty rules distinguish seller-severed minerals/structures from specified crops, timber, and other severable attachments. Third-party rights under realty-record law remain preserved. No property classification is made here.","§2107(1)–(3); S006. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C018","California applicability requires the relevant §1301 connection/choice-of-law analysis, subject to its enumerated special provisions. California cannot be selected merely because this research concerns California statutes.","§1301(a)–(c); S011. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C019","Subject to Division 17, chapter 3, §17201 preserves qualifying transactions validly entered before the amending act’s effective date and the rights flowing from them as though that act had not taken effect. The present-day code is not automatically the applicable historical version.","§17201; S053. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C020","“Agreement” describes the factual bargain; “contract” describes the resulting legal obligation after the code and other applicable law operate on that bargain.","§1201(b)(3), (12); S008. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1"],["R029-P1-C021","Agreement can vary many code effects, subject to specific prohibitions. Good faith, diligence, reasonableness, and care cannot be disclaimed; agreed standards and reasonable-time periods must not be manifestly unreasonable.","§1302(a)–(c); S012. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C022","Reasonable time depends on the action’s nature, purpose, and circumstances. Seasonable action occurs within the agreed time, or a reasonable time if none is agreed.","§1205(a)–(b); S010. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C023","Notice, actual knowledge, giving notification, and receiving it are distinct. Giving notice involves reasonably required ordinary-course steps; receipt can occur through attention or qualifying delivery. Organizational effectiveness includes the transaction-handling individual and a due-diligence communication standard.","§1202(a)–(f); S009. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C024","Relevant performance, dealing, and trade usage may explain or supplement terms. They should be reconciled where reasonable; otherwise the statutory hierarchy generally favors express terms, then performance, then dealing, then usage, subject to waiver/modification and notice against unfair surprise.","§1303(a)–(g); S013. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C025","Modification needs no consideration, but signed-modification restrictions and §2201 can matter. 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ID","Rule, conditions, and limits","Exact provision / source"],["R029-P1-C028","Tender requires conforming goods placed and held at the buyer’s disposition plus reasonably necessary delivery notification. Agreement and the code govern manner, time, and place; reasonable-hour, availability-period, and suitable-receiving-facility qualifications apply. Destination, bailee, and document tenders have additional requirements.","§2503(1)–(5), complete read; S022. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C029","Under the specified nondestination shipment rule, the seller must arrange reasonable carriage, supply necessary documents, and promptly notify shipment. Failure concerning carriage arrangements or shipment notice supports rejection only if material delay or loss results.","§2504(a)–(c), concluding sentence; S023. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C030","Inspection before payment or acceptance is generally allowed at reasonable place, time, and manner, subject to agreement and the stated C.O.D./document-payment exceptions. Agreed inspection methods, expense allocation, and impossibility have their own qualifications.","§2513(1)–(4); S030. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C031","Unless otherwise agreed, §2310 supplies payment timing/place rules, including receipt, shipment under reservation, documents, and credit shipments. Neither an assumed delivery date nor an invoice label establishes the actual due date here.","§2310(a)–(d); S020. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C032","The default is a single tender with payment due on that tender. Where circumstances authorize delivery in lots, an apportionable price may be demanded by lot.","§2307; S019. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C033","Delivery tender and payment tender are reciprocal conditional obligations, subject to agreement and the relevant statutory qualifications. Payment due and demanded on delivery conditions the buyer’s retention/disposition right. Check payment has its own conditional-effect rule.","§§2301; 2507(1)–(2); 2511(1)–(3); S018, S024, S028. \nlaw.justia.com\n+2"],["R029-P1-C034","Where payment before inspection is contractually required, nonconformity does not ordinarily excuse that payment unless apparent without inspection or the specified §5109(b) circumstances exist. Such payment does not itself constitute acceptance or eliminate inspection/remedies.","§2512(1)–(2); S029. The §5109(b) injunction branch is retained, not adjudicated. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C035","Subject to installment-contract and agreed-remedy limitations, nonconformity permits rejection of all, acceptance of all, or acceptance of commercial units with rejection of the remainder.","§2601(a)–(c), opening qualifications; S031. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C036","Rejection must occur within a reasonable time after tender or delivery and requires seasonable seller notification. No universal return period is supplied by this section.","§2602(1); S032. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C037","Subject to §§2603–2604, postrejection ownership conduct is wrongful against the seller. A buyer already possessing goods without the specified buyer security interest must hold them with reasonable care long enough to permit removal. The “no further obligations” language concerns rightful rejection and follows those qualifications.","§2602(2)(a)–(c), (3); S032. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C038","A merchant buyer holding rejected goods may have special duties where the seller lacks a local agent/place of business: follow reasonable instructions, or reasonably attempt sale of perishables/rapidly depreciating goods absent instructions. Requested expense indemnity affects reasonableness. Specified reimbursement/commission rules apply; compliant good-faith conduct is not acceptance or conversion.","§2603(1)–(3); S033. The fallback commission ceiling is 10% of gross proceeds only under the section’s stated conditions; no calculation made. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C039","Subject to the perishables rule, absent seller instructions within a reasonable time after rejection notification, the buyer may store, reship, or resell for the seller’s account with the referenced reimbursement. Such qualifying conduct is not acceptance or conversion.","§2604; S034. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C040","An unstated defect ascertainable by reasonable inspection is precluded as a basis for rejection or breach if seasonable specification would have enabled cure, or, between merchants, the seller requested a full and final written defect statement after rejection. These are conditional grounds, not universal forfeiture for an imperfect complaint.","§2605(1)(a)–(b); S035. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C041","Payment against documents without reserving rights precludes recovering that payment for defects apparent in those documents. It does not state a universal waiver of latent goods defects.","§2605(2); S035. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C042","If nonconforming tender/delivery is rejected before performance time expires, the seller can notify a cure intention seasonably and make conforming delivery within the contract time.","§2508(1); S025. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C043","A further reasonable substitution period can arise where the seller reasonably believed the rejected tender would be acceptable, with or without allowance, and gives the required notification. The republication prints “seasonally notifies”; that literal wording requires official comparison rather than silent replacement with model wording.","§2508(2); S025. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C044","An installment contract requires or authorizes separate lots to be separately accepted, even if it calls each delivery a separate contract.","§2612(1); S042. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C045","Installment rejection uses substantial impairment plus inability to cure, or a required-document defect. If the whole-contract rule is not triggered and the seller adequately assures cure, the buyer must accept the installment.","§2612(2); S042. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C046","Substantial impairment of the whole contract can establish whole-contract breach. Acceptance without seasonable cancellation notice, an action confined to past installments, or demanding future performance can reinstate the contract as specified.","§2612(3); S042. \nlaw.justia.com"]]},{"headers":["Claim ID","Rule, conditions, and limits","Exact provision / source"],"index":4,"links":[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com\n+1"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2714/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],"row_links":[[],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2606/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com\n+1"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2608/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2714/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}]],"rows":[["Claim ID","Rule, conditions, and limits","Exact provision / source"],["R029-P1-C047","Acceptance can follow a reasonable inspection opportunity when the buyer signifies conformity or willingness to retain despite nonconformity.","§2606(1)(a); S036. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C048","Failure to reject effectively can constitute acceptance, but that route requires a reasonable opportunity to inspect.","§2606(1)(b); S036. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C049","Conduct inconsistent with seller ownership is another acceptance route; conduct wrongful against the seller constitutes acceptance only upon seller ratification. The inspection language in the other routes should not simply be inserted into this clause.","§2606(1)(c); S036. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C050","Accepting part of a commercial unit accepts the entire unit.","§2606(2); S036. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C051","The reproduced text states: “The buyer must pay at the contract rate for any goods accepted.”","§2607(1); S037. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C052","Acceptance precludes rejection. Known nonconformity restricts revocation unless acceptance reasonably assumed seasonable cure; acceptance alone preserves other Division 2 nonconformity remedies.","§2607(2); S037. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C053","After acceptance, breach notification must follow actual or constructive discovery within a reasonable time; the stated consequence of failure is a remedy bar.","§2607(3)(A); S037. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C054","The buyer bears the accepted-goods breach burden. The general “burden of establishing” definition uses greater probability of existence than nonexistence.","§§2607(4); 1201(b)(8); S037, S008. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1"],["R029-P1-C055","Revocation requires nonconformity substantially impairing the lot’s or unit’s value to the buyer. One route is acceptance on a reasonable cure assumption followed by failure of seasonable cure.","§2608(1), (1)(a); S038. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C056","The alternative route requires acceptance without discovering the nonconformity, reasonably induced by difficulty of preacceptance discovery or seller assurances. Mere later dissatisfaction is not the stated test.","§2608(1)(b); S038. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C057","Revocation must follow actual or constructive discovery of its ground within a reasonable time, precede a substantial condition change not caused by the goods’ own defects, and be notified to the seller to become effective.","§2608(2); S038. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C058","A buyer who qualifies for revocation has the rejected-goods rights and duties for the goods involved.","§2608(3); S038. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C059","Acceptance with the required notification can support breach damages under §2714. Ordinary-course loss, the warranty-specific measure and special-circumstances qualification, and proper-case incidental/consequential damages are distinct provisions. No loss amount or entitlement is established.","§2714(1)–(3); S048. \nlaw.justia.com"]]},{"headers":["Claim ID","Rule, conditions, and limits","Exact provision / source"],"index":5,"links":[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2717/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2717/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com\n+2"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com\n+1"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2709/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com\n+1"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2703/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2609/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2610/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2611/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2711/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2711/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2719/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2719/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2719/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-7/section-2718/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"},{"href":"https://www.dre.ca.gov/files/pdf/relaw/excerpts.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"Pertinent Excerpts from the California 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Excerpts from the California Codes"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4/section-1670-5/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1308/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-1/chapter-3/section-1305/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-6/section-2607/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-1/section-2102/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com\n+2"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2509/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com\n+1"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-com/division-2/chapter-5/section-2501/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"law.justia.com"}]],"rows":[["Claim ID","Rule, conditions, and limits","Exact provision / source"],["R029-P1-C060","After notifying the seller of the intention, the buyer may deduct all or part of breach damages from price still due under the same contract. The text requires breach-related damages, notification of the intended deduction, unpaid price, and the same-contract connection.","§2717, complete section; S049. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C061","Textual inference: §2717 does not itself authorize general netting across different contracts. It also does not state that an advance judgment is necessary before every qualifying deduction. Neither observation determines a disputed deduction’s validity or another law’s setoff rules.","§2717; S049. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C062","A seller price action requires failure to pay as price becomes due; accepted goods are one specified category.","§2709(1), (1)(a); S045. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C063","Another category concerns conforming goods lost or damaged within a commercially reasonable time after risk passed to the buyer. Conformity, risk allocation, and timing cannot be presumed.","§2709(1)(a); §§2509–2510; S045, S026–S027. \nlaw.justia.com\n+2"],["R029-P1-C064","Identified goods can support a price action if reasonable resale efforts cannot obtain a reasonable price, or circumstances reasonably show such efforts would be unavailing. An actual failed resale attempt is not invariably required by the latter alternative.","§2709(1)(b); §2501; S045, S021. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1"],["R029-P1-C065","A seller suing for price must hold identified goods still controlled for the buyer, subject to resale becoming possible before judgment collection. Net resale proceeds must be credited; judgment payment entitles the buyer to unsold goods.","§2709(2); S045. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C066","Denial of price relief does not end the inquiry where the statutory wrongful rejection/revocation, nonpayment, or repudiation predicates exist: §2709(3) directs the separate nonacceptance-damages remedy.","§§2709(3), 2708; S045, S044. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1"],["R029-P1-C067","Section 2703 identifies seller remedies for specified buyer defaults and distinguishes affected goods from the whole undelivered balance where whole-contract breach exists. It is not an automatic entitlement to the entire claimed price.","§2703(a)–(f), opening conditions; S043. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C068","Reasonable insecurity can support a written adequate-assurance demand and, if commercially reasonable, suspension of performance for which the agreed return has not been received. Merchant standards apply where specified. Following receipt of a justified demand, failure to provide adequate assurance within a reasonable time not exceeding 30 days constitutes repudiation. This is not a general rejection deadline.","§2609(1)–(4); S039. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C069","Section 2610 addresses repudiation of not-yet-due performance whose loss substantially impairs contract value. Its waiting, remedy, suspension, and referenced salvage choices require that predicate.","§2610(a)–(c); S040. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C070","Retraction before the repudiating party’s next performance is due is restricted by cancellation, material change, or indicated finality. It must clearly indicate performance and include justifiably demanded assurance; the specified delay allowances remain.","§2611(1)–(3); S041. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C071","Buyer cancellation and related remedies under §2711 depend on nondelivery, repudiation, rightful rejection, or justifiable revocation, with whole-contract consequences separately conditioned. Recovery of goods or specific relief has additional referenced predicates.","§2711(1)–(2); S047. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C072","Rightful rejection or justifiable revocation can create the specified buyer security interest in possessed/controlled goods for price payments and reasonable listed expenses. This is why rejected-goods duties contain a security-interest qualification. No actual security, resale, priority, or collection analysis is undertaken.","§2711(3); S047. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C073","Agreements can substitute or limit remedies within the statutory qualifications. A specified remedy is optional unless expressly exclusive.","§2719(1)(a)–(b); S051. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C074","If circumstances cause an exclusive or limited remedy to fail its essential purpose, code remedies may be available. The effect on a separate consequential-damage exclusion is not resolved here.","§2719(2); S051. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C075","California’s reproduced text treats consumer-goods personal-injury consequential-damage limitations as invalid unless proved not unconscionable; commercial-loss limitations are valid unless proved unconscionable. This is not a blanket validation of every business-contract clause.","§2719(3); S051. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C076","California §2718(1) expressly incorporates Civil Code §1671 for liquidated damages. If the provision does not comply, Division 2 remedies may be available. Model UCC wording is not substituted for this incorporation.","§2718(1); S050. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C077","Section 1671 generally validates a liquidated-damages term unless the challenger establishes unreasonableness when made, subject to another expressly applicable statute and the specified consumer/dwelling exceptions. Those exceptions use the separate impracticable/extremely-difficult-to-fix-actual-damage standard.","Civ. Code §1671(a)–(d); S054, official DRE 2026 publication, printed p. 98, PDF index 97. \nPertinent Excerpts from the California Codes"],["R029-P1-C078","Civil Code §1670.5 concerns unconscionability when made, judicial choices to refuse/limit enforcement, and a reasonable opportunity for evidence of commercial setting, purpose, and effect. No particular term is evaluated.","Civ. Code §1670.5(a)–(b); S055. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C079","Explicit reservation can preserve rights during qualifying performance or assent, but §1308 expressly excludes accord and satisfaction. Reservation is not assumed to cure every separate notice, timing, or substantive defect.","§1308(a)–(b); S016. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C080","Code rights/obligations are generally enforceable by action unless a provision limits their effect. Analytical boundary: a statutory route to recovery, a demand, a deduction assertion, and an adjudicated amount are different states of proof and determination.","§1305(b), read with §§2607(4), 2709, 2717; S015, S037, S045, S049. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C081","Separate §2607 provisions address infringement-suit notice; written invitations to defend with specified common-fact consequences; infringement defense-control demands backed by expense/judgment undertakings; and reciprocal infringement indemnity. Their receipt, timing, and response predicates were read. They are not converted into ordinary defect-notice requirements.","§2607(3)(B), (5)(A)–(B), (6); S037. \nlaw.justia.com"],["R029-P1-C082","The retrieved version notes identify the §2102 amendment as Stats. 2023, ch. 210, §5, effective January 1, 2024, and §2106 as Stats. 2024, ch. 80, §25, effective January 1, 2025. These are observed version representations, not a completed official currentness audit.","S001, S005, S056–S057. \nlaw.justia.com\n+2"],["R029-P1-C083","Risk allocation depends on shipment/destination, bailee, merchant status, contrary agreement, and applicable exceptions. Section 2510 separately addresses rejection-level nonconformity, rightful revocation, and specified buyer breach, including insurance-deficiency limits. Receipt is not a universal risk-transfer answer.","§§2509(1)–(4), 2510(1)–(3); S026–S027. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1"],["R029-P1-C084","Identification can follow explicit agreement or the specified defaults for existing goods, designated future goods, crops, and unborn animals. Goods can be identified while nonconforming and subject to rejection; identification does not itself establish acceptance.","§2501(1)–(3); S021. \nlaw.justia.com"]]},{"headers":["Legal question","Principal provision","Trigger or distinction","Timing / communication","What must not be inferred"],"index":6,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Legal question","Principal provision","Trigger or distinction","Timing / communication","What must not be inferred"],["Is this a goods-sale matter?","§§2102, 2105–2106","Goods and hybrid classifications","Applicable version and transaction relationship first","Every supplier obligation is a goods sale."],["Was there conforming tender?","§§2503–2504","Contractual performance plus tender qualifications","Delivery-related notification and availability","Physical arrival necessarily satisfies all tender obligations."],["Can goods be rejected?","§§2601–2602","Preacceptance rejection subject to qualifications","Reasonable time and seasonable notification","Any defect automatically cancels the contract."],["Must a defect be specified?","§2605","Particular ascertainable defect and statutory preclusion predicates","Rejection context; sometimes a written merchant request","Every omitted detail forfeits every claim."],["Can the seller cure?","§2508","Two distinct cure predicates","Contract time or qualifying further reasonable time","Every seller has unlimited additional time."],["Did acceptance occur?","§2606","Signification, ineffective rejection, or ownership conduct","Route-specific conditions","Receipt or inspection alone resolves acceptance."],["What follows acceptance?","§2607","Contract-rate payment and preserved conditional remedies","Separate breach notification","All remedies disappear, or all payment disappears."],["Can acceptance be revoked?","§2608","Substantial impairment plus an acceptance predicate","Discovery-based reasonable time, condition-change rule, notification","Ordinary rejection and revocation are interchangeable."],["Can breach damages be deducted?","§2717","Damages and unpaid price under the same contract","Notice of intended deduction","General cross-contract netting."],["Can the seller recover the price?","§2709","Due nonpayment and a qualifying statutory category","Additional holding/resale-credit rules","Every unpaid invoice qualifies for price recovery."],["Is performance suspendable for insecurity?","§2609","Reasonable insecurity and justified written demand","Separate assurance timing","A general 30-day rejection or cure deadline."],["Does a remedy limitation control?","§§2718–2719; Civ. §§1671, 1670.5","Agreement plus validity and statutory qualifications","Formation and later remedy circumstances can matter","A contractual clause is automatically conclusive."]]},{"headers":["Branch / coverage","Actual rule and claim/source","Unknowns","Adverse inference to avoid","Exact permissible next public-law investigation"],"index":7,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Branch / coverage","Actual rule and claim/source","Unknowns","Adverse inference to avoid","Exact permissible next public-law investigation"],["B01 — Goods/services/mixed/lease scope: Partial","Apply the differentiated scope and hybrid rules; C001–C005, C007, C013, C016; S001, S004–S005, S052.","Subject matter, transaction structure, predominance, provision-by-provision hybrid reach.","Services predominance eliminates every goods-related rule; a lease is a sale.","Official §§2102, 2105–2106, 10102, 10103(a)(10); necessary published interpretation of amended §2102 only if ambiguity remains."],["B02 — Consumer/business overlay: Partial","Special buyer-class statutes remain preserved; C006, C075, C077; S001, S051, S054.","Purpose, applicable class, type of loss.","“Business” establishes absence of every special rule.","Official §2102(c)(2), §2719(3), Civ. §1671(c)–(d); identify additional generic statutes only within a separately authorized overlay scope."],["B03 — Relevant agreement unknown: Partial","Legal obligations derive from agreement, code, and applicable law; variation has limits; C014, C020–C027; S005, S007–S014, S017.","Operative terms, course evidence, waiver, valid limitations.","An invoice, unilateral policy, or asserted term necessarily governs.","Official §§1201(b)(3), (12), 1302–1304, 2209; formation provisions §§2201, 2204, 2207 if legally necessary."],["B04 — Tender/nonconformity uncertain: Partial","Test tender against the contract and statutory tender qualifications; C028–C029, C035; S022–S023, S031.","Required performance and whether any departure occurred.","A claimed defect proves a rejection right; every shipment-notice error suffices.","Official §§2106(2), 2503–2504, 2601 and the actual applicable statutory cross-reference."],["B05 — Whole/partial acceptance: Partial","Commercial-unit treatment controls partial acceptance/rejection; C010, C035, C050; S004, S031, S036.","Unit boundaries and acceptance route.","Every separable item or delivery is independently rejectable.","Official §§2105(5)–(6), 2601, 2606(2)."],["B06 — Timely versus late rejection: Partial","Reasonable time, notification, and inspection opportunity interact; C022, C036, C048; S010, S032, S036.","Sequence, agreed time, inspection opportunity, notification.","Delay automatically means acceptance before inspection opportunity exists; an arbitrary day count controls.","Official §§1205, 1302(b), 2602(1), 2606(1)(b)."],["B07 — Notice versus mere complaint: Partial","Evaluate the particular statutory notification function; C023, C036, C053, C057, C060; S009, S032, S037–S038, S049.","Content, ordinary-course steps, receipt where relevant, timing, purpose.","Every complaint suffices; every complaint fails; separate legal functions necessarily require separate documents.","Official §1202 and the specific rejection/breach/revocation/deduction clause; necessary published interpretation of notice sufficiency."],["B08 — Cure predicate/period unknown: Partial","Distinguish the two §2508 routes; C042–C043; S025.","Remaining performance time, seller belief, notification, conforming substitute.","Every rejection immediately ends all cure rights, or cure is unlimited.","Official §2508(1)–(2), including literal wording comparison; §2612(2) where installments matter."],["B09 — Installment special rule: Partial","Separate-lot acceptance and substantial-impairment/cure rules apply if classification is met; C044–C046; S042.","Installment structure, impairment, curability, assurance, cancellation/reinstatement conduct.","A “separate contract” label defeats §2612.","Official §2612(1)–(3), with §§2601, 2703, 2711 cross-references."],["B10 — Failure to specify defect: Partial","Apply ascertainability plus one of the preclusion alternatives; C040–C041; S035.","Defect discoverability, potential cure, merchant status, written request, reservation.","Any vague notice waives every latent or unrelated defect.","Official §2605(1)–(2), §2104(3), and §1308 as necessary."],["B11 — Postacceptance breach notice: Partial","Apply the discovery-based notification rule; C053–C054; S037, S008.","Discovery/constructive discovery and notification sufficiency.","Earlier rejection language necessarily proves later breach-notice compliance.","Official §2607(3)(A), (4), §1202; necessary published interpretation only."],["B12 — Accepted goods: payment/remedy: Partial","Payment and breach remedy questions coexist; C051–C052, C059–C060; S037, S048–S049.","Accepted units, rate, maturity, breach, damages, deduction conditions.","Acceptance proves the entire demanded balance or eliminates every remedy.","Official §§2607(1)–(4), 2714, 2717, and applicable payment clauses."],["B13 — Revocation predicates: Partial","Apply substantial impairment and one acceptance route; C055–C056; S038.","Impairment, cure assumption, discovery difficulty, assurances.","Any defect or unfulfilled preference authorizes revocation.","Official §2608(1)(a)–(b), read with §2607(2)."],["B14 — Change in condition: Partial","Distinguish changes caused by the goods’ own defects; C057–C058; S038.","Nature, cause, substantiality, and sequence of change.","Every condition change bars revocation, or every change is excused.","Official §2608(2)–(3), then necessary interpretation of its precise exception."],["B15 — Reasonable time/fixed deadline: Partial","General contextual timing and permissible agreed periods differ from §2609’s ceiling; C021–C022, C068; S010, S012, S039.","Applicable action, agreement, reasonableness, trigger.","Thirty days is a general rejection, revocation, or cure period.","Official §§1205, 1302(b), 2508, 2602, 2607–2609."],["B16 — Same-contract deduction/cross-contract setoff: Partial","Apply §2717’s connection and intended-deduction notification; C060–C061; S049.","Same-contract identity, unpaid price, breach damages, notification.","Same counterparty necessarily means same contract; §2717 decides all setoff law.","Official §2717; other generic setoff law only if separately scoped and necessary."],["B17 — Seller price action: Partial","Test the specific qualifying category and statutory credits; C062–C066, C083–C084; S021, S026–S027, S045.","Due nonpayment, acceptance/risk/identification/resale predicates.","Any alleged nonpayment proves price-action eligibility.","Official §2709(1)–(3), §§2501, 2509–2510, and narrow §2708 boundary."],["B18 — Asserted debt/final adjudication: Partial","Keep statutory entitlement, proof, assertion, and determination separate; C054, C080; S008, S015, S037.","All substantive facts, defenses, amounts, and any lawful determination.","A demand proves liability; a dispute disproves liability.","Official §1305(b), §2607(4), §2709; no case-record or docket investigation."],["B19 — Contract limitations/other law: Partial","Apply exclusivity, essential purpose, unconscionability, and California’s liquidated-damages incorporation; C073–C079; S016, S050–S055.","Actual limitation, formation setting, loss classification, remedy operation.","Every limitation controls, or failure of one remedy automatically resolves every separate exclusion.","Official §§2718–2719; Civ. §§1671, 1670.5; narrowly necessary published interpretation."],["B20 — Postrejection possession/use: Partial","Distinguish wrongful ownership conduct from statutory care/salvage conduct; C037–C039, C049, C072; S032–S034, S036, S047.","Possession, security qualification, merchant duty, instructions, conduct, ratification.","All handling is acceptance; rejection permits abandonment without duties.","Official §§2602–2604, 2606(1)(c), 2711(3), without actual collateral inquiry."],["B21 — Payment before inspection: Partial","Apply the specific preinspection-payment and inspection exceptions; C030, C034; S029–S030.","Payment terms and applicable exception.","Payment invariably proves acceptance; every alleged defect excuses required prepayment.","Official §§2512–2513; §5109(b) or §2321(3) only for the precise referenced branch."],["B22 — Assurance/repudiation: Partial","Insecurity, a justified written demand, commercially reasonable suspension, and repudiation are distinct predicates; C068–C070; S039–S041.","Grounds, demand, receipt, return already received, assurance, retraction.","Any complaint permits suspension of every obligation.","Official §§2609–2611; no actual demand or deadline preparation."],["B23 — Applicable law/version: Partial","Apply territorial and transition provisions before using a present-day rule; C018–C019, C082; S011, S053, S056–S057.","Jurisdictional relationship, choice, transaction timing, saved rights.","Current compilation date determines every older transaction.","Official §§1301, 17201 and necessary chaptered amendment/transition clauses; broader history remains held."]]},{"headers":["Audit field","Public-law anchor","Blank entry"],"index":8,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Audit field","Public-law anchor","Blank entry"],["Official text retrieved and version authenticated","C082; source register","__________"],["Applicable transition/savings provision","C019","__________"],["California applicability basis","C018","__________"],["Goods / services / hybrid / lease / security-only classification","C001–C007, C013, C016","__________"],["Applicable buyer-class overlay","C006, C075, C077","__________"],["Merchant / between-merchants classification","C012","__________"],["Operative agreement and permissible variation","C020–C027","__________"],["Relevant lot and commercial-unit boundary","C010","__________"],["Contractual obligation used to evaluate conformity","C014","__________"],["Tender category and applicable delivery qualifications","C028–C029","__________"],["Inspection right, opportunity, and exceptions","C030, C034","__________"],["Acceptance route and scope","C047–C050","__________"],["Rejection timing predicate","C022, C036","__________"],["Rejection-notification predicate","C023, C036","__________"],["Defect-particularization/preclusion predicate","C040–C041","__________"],["Cure route and qualifying conditions","C042–C043","__________"],["Installment-contract qualification","C044–C046","__________"],["Postrejection custody/conduct rule","C037–C039","__________"],["Postacceptance breach-notification predicate","C053","__________"],["Accepted-goods breach burden","C054","__________"],["Revocation impairment and acceptance predicate","C055–C056","__________"],["Revocation timing, condition change, and notification","C057–C058","__________"],["Contract-rate/payment-maturity rule","C031–C033, C051","__________"],["Same-contract deduction predicates","C060–C061","__________"],["Seller price-action category","C062–C064","__________"],["Holding/resale-credit qualification","C065","__________"],["Remedy limitation and other-law qualification","C073–C079","__________"],["Assertion / established fact / legal conclusion separation","C080","__________"],["Unresolved public-law question","Branch-specific next read","__________"],["Parent hold or excluded subject","Section 9 below","__________"]]},{"headers":["Question / subpart","Status and substantive extent","Claims / branches / sources","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation"],"index":9,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Question / subpart","Status and substantive extent","Claims / branches / sources","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation"],["1 — Current official enacted text","Unresolved. Current official code retrieval failed.","C082; S059; failure log","Retrieve official selected sections and compare their operative text and history notes against the recorded republications."],["1 — Goods and basic definitions","Partial. Complete reproduced §§2102–2107 read.","C001–C017; B01–B02; S001–S006","Official match; actual classification remains held."],["1 — Mixed/hybrid and lease boundaries","Partial. Statutory categories identified; no actual mixed-contract test applied.","C002–C004, C016; B01; S001, S005, S052","Official amended §2102 and necessary published interpretation of provision-specific hybrid reach."],["1 — Agreement, California connection, transition","Partial. Relevant definitions and general rules read.","C018–C027; B03, B23; S007–S017, S053","Official text, exact temporal applicability, and narrowly necessary formation interpretation. No actual contract inquiry."],["2 — Tender and nonconformity","Partial. Tender, inspection, shipment qualifications read.","C028–C035; B04, B21; S018–S030","Official comparison; specialized document/C.I.F./letter-of-credit branches remain limited cross-references."],["2 — Rejection and possession","Partial. Timing, notice, custody, merchant duties, salvage, and preclusion read.","C036–C041; B05–B07, B10, B20; S031–S035","Official comparison and any necessary public interpretation of notification or ownership conduct."],["2 — Cure and installments","Partial. Both cure routes and complete installment rules read.","C042–C046; B08–B09; S025, S042","Official §2508 wording; any necessary interpretation of additional cure opportunities."],["3 — Acceptance and effects","Partial. All §2606 routes and §2607 clauses read.","C047–C054, C081; B05, B11–B12; S036–S037","Official match. No finding of acceptance, breach, or notice."],["3 — Revocation","Partial. Complete reproduced §2608 read.","C055–C058; B13–B15; S038","Official match and necessary interpretation of substantial impairment, reasonable inducement, or condition-change exception."],["3 — Payment and preserved remedies","Partial. Payment/remedy distinction established in reproduced text.","C051–C060; B12; S037–S038, S048–S049","Official match; no amount, valid debt, or remedy determination."],["4 — Same-contract deduction","Partial. Complete reproduced §2717 read.","C060–C061; B16; S049","Official match. Different-contract setoff law remains excluded from a substantive survey."],["4 — Price action","Partial. Complete reproduced §2709 plus narrow identification/risk/remedy qualifications read.","C062–C067, C083–C084; B17; S021, S026–S027, S043–S046","Official match; no actual resale, risk, collection, or lawsuit inquiry."],["4 — Assurance/default/general remedies","Partial, bounded. Relevant provisions read to prevent overgeneralizing withholding.","C068–C072, C080; B18, B22; S015, S039–S047","Official match. Full remedies/damages treatment remains excluded."],["4 — Contract limitations","Partial. §§2718–2719 and necessary Civil Code qualifications read; §1671 also inspected in official DRE publication.","C073–C079; B19; S050–S055","Current official code alignment and limited necessary interpretation; no actual enforceability decision."],["5 — Comparison, worksheet, branches","Answered as research-design deliverables. Comparison, blank worksheet, and 23 qualitative branches supplied visibly.","§§3–5; B01–B23","Their substantive legal status inherits the stated source gaps."],["5 — Numerical illustration","Excluded as unnecessary. No complete premises justify arithmetic.","§4, arithmetic statement","None within this qualitative assignment."],["All questions — Actual application","Excluded. No transaction, person, contract, account, or case determination.","Parent holds, §9","No actual-record investigation is authorized by this pass."]]},{"headers":["Key","Displayed enactment/amendment information"],"index":10,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Key","Displayed enactment/amendment information"],["H63","Enacted by Stats. 1963, ch. 819. Exact original effective date not independently established in this pass."],["H06/§n","Stats. 2006, ch. 254, specified act section; displayed effective January 1, 2007. Some provisions were added or renumbered, as described below."],["H23/§n","Stats. 2023, ch. 210, specified act section; displayed effective January 1, 2024."],["H24/§25","Stats. 2024, ch. 80, §25; displayed effective January 1, 2025."],["H95/§20 or §21","Stats. 1995, ch. 91; displayed effective January 1, 1996."],["H92/§4","Stats. 1992, ch. 914, §4; displayed effective January 1, 1993."],["H96/§5","Stats. 1996, ch. 176, §5; displayed effective January 1, 1997."],["H88/§10","Stats. 1988, ch. 1368, §10; displayed operative January 1, 1990, by act §18."],["H67 / H74","Stats. 1967, ch. 703 / Stats. 1974, ch. 997. Exact effective dates not independently established."]]},{"headers":["Source ID","Complete literal HTTPS URL","Exact read bounds / version 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Division 17 chapter 3 not fully audited; H23/§91."]]},{"headers":["Source ID","Issuer / title / complete literal HTTPS URLs","Version, exact read bounds, status, and limits"],"index":15,"links":[{"href":"https://www.dre.ca.gov/publications/RealEstateLaw.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://www.dre.ca.gov/publications/RealEstateLaw.html"},{"href":"https://www.dre.ca.gov/files/pdf/relaw/excerpts.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://www.dre.ca.gov/files/pdf/relaw/excerpts.pdf"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4-5/chapter-1/section-1671/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4-5/chapter-1/section-1671/"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4/section-1670-5/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4/section-1670-5/"},{"href":"https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB95/id/2842451?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB95/id/2842451"},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95"},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95&version=20230SB9596CHP","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95&version=20230SB9596CHP"},{"href":"https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB1525/id/3013751?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB1525/id/3013751"},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1525","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1525"},{"href":"https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation"},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml"},{"href":"https://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=com&group=02001-03000&file=2601-2616","text":"https://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=com&group=02001-03000&file=2601-2616"},{"href":"https://leginfo.public.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607.","text":"https://leginfo.public.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607."},{"href":"https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/historical-information/archive-list/statutes-and-amendments-codes-1963?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/historical-information/archive-list/statutes-and-amendments-codes-1963"},{"href":"https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1963/63Vol1_63Chapters.pdf","text":"https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1963/63Vol1_63Chapters.pdf"},{"href":"https://courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/courts/default/2024-10/2023_summaryofcourt-relatedlegislation_121523.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/courts/default/2024-10/2023_summaryofcourt-relatedlegislation_121523.pdf"},{"href":"https://www.dgs.ca.gov/PD/Resources/SCM/TOC/20/20-5?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://www.dgs.ca.gov/PD/Resources/SCM/TOC/20/20-5"},{"href":"https://dof.ca.gov/budget/california-law/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://dof.ca.gov/budget/california-law/"}],"row_links":[[],[{"href":"https://www.dre.ca.gov/publications/RealEstateLaw.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://www.dre.ca.gov/publications/RealEstateLaw.html"},{"href":"https://www.dre.ca.gov/files/pdf/relaw/excerpts.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://www.dre.ca.gov/files/pdf/relaw/excerpts.pdf"},{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4-5/chapter-1/section-1671/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4-5/chapter-1/section-1671/"}],[{"href":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4/section-1670-5/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4/section-1670-5/"}],[{"href":"https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB95/id/2842451?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB95/id/2842451"},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95"},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95&version=20230SB9596CHP","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95&version=20230SB9596CHP"}],[{"href":"https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB1525/id/3013751?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB1525/id/3013751"},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1525","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1525"}],[{"href":"https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation"}],[{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml"}],[{"href":"https://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=com&group=02001-03000&file=2601-2616","text":"https://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=com&group=02001-03000&file=2601-2616"},{"href":"https://leginfo.public.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607.","text":"https://leginfo.public.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607."}],[{"href":"https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/historical-information/archive-list/statutes-and-amendments-codes-1963?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/historical-information/archive-list/statutes-and-amendments-codes-1963"},{"href":"https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1963/63Vol1_63Chapters.pdf","text":"https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1963/63Vol1_63Chapters.pdf"}],[{"href":"https://courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/courts/default/2024-10/2023_summaryofcourt-relatedlegislation_121523.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/courts/default/2024-10/2023_summaryofcourt-relatedlegislation_121523.pdf"}],[{"href":"https://www.dgs.ca.gov/PD/Resources/SCM/TOC/20/20-5?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://www.dgs.ca.gov/PD/Resources/SCM/TOC/20/20-5"}],[{"href":"https://dof.ca.gov/budget/california-law/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"https://dof.ca.gov/budget/california-law/"}]],"rows":[["Source ID","Issuer / title / complete literal HTTPS URLs","Version, exact read bounds, status, and limits"],["R029-P1-S054","California Legislature; DRE, 2026 Real Estate Law—Pertinent Excerpts from the California Codes. https://www.dre.ca.gov/publications/RealEstateLaw.html; https://www.dre.ca.gov/files/pdf/relaw/excerpts.pdf. Parallel republication: https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4-5/chapter-1/section-1671/","Civil Code §1671(a)–(d), complete. DRE landing page says January 1, 2026. Printed p. 98, zero-based PDF 97; parsed text and that page’s image inspected. Justia reports Stats. 1977, ch. 198. Official publication obtained; later amendment history not fully audited. Same statute, not independent corroboration."],["R029-P1-S055","California Legislature; Justia, Civil Code §1670.5. https://law.justia.com/codes/california/code-civ/division-3/part-2/title-4/section-1670-5/","§1670.5(a)–(b), complete; 2025 republication; reports added Stats. 1979, ch. 819. HTML; exact effective date/current official alignment unresolved."],["R029-P1-S056","California Legislature, SB 95, Commercial transactions, Stats. 2023, ch. 210; chaptered-text republication. https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB95/id/2842451. Official targets: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95; https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB95&version=20230SB9596CHP","Read enactment heading, relevant act §§3, 5–6, and §91’s general transition material. Chaptered representation dated September 22, 2023. Official HTML/PDF failed. Not a full act read. HTML republication has no printed/PDF page locator."],["R029-P1-S057","California Legislature, SB 1525, Maintenance of the codes, Stats. 2024, ch. 80. https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB1525/id/3013751. Official target: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1525","Read chaptered heading and act §25 reproducing §2106. Chaptered representation July 2, 2024; S005 reports January 1, 2025 effectiveness. Official page failed. Remaining act excluded; HTML only."],["R029-P1-S058","California Commission on Uniform State Laws, Prior Legislation. https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation","Official page read, specifically 2023–24 entry listing SB 95, ch. 210. Enactment-list evidence only; no operative commercial-sale text or later-history verification."],["R029-P1-S059","California Legislative Counsel / Legislature, California Legislative Information, current code access targets. Entry: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml. Exact attempted section/chapter URLs appear in the failure log.","Official intended authority. No operative code text obtained from these requests. 403 or inaccessible responses. Current version/effectiveness unresolved."],["R029-P1-S060","Official legacy/public legislative routes. https://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=com&group=02001-03000&file=2601-2616; https://leginfo.public.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607.","Retrieval unsuccessful. No text, currentness, or historical-version claim based on these routes."],["R029-P1-S061","California Assembly Chief Clerk, Statutes and Amendments to the Codes 1963. https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/historical-information/archive-list/statutes-and-amendments-codes-1963; https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1963/63Vol1_63Chapters.pdf","Official archive index read; linked volume failed with content-length limit. No chapter 819 pages or scan inspected. No original-enactment text authenticated from this volume."],["R029-P1-S062","Judicial Council, 2023 Summary of Court-Related Legislation. https://courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/courts/default/2024-10/2023_summaryofcourt-relatedlegislation_121523.pdf","Search excerpt identified SB 95 and January 1, 2024 effectiveness; PDF retrieval failed 403. Not used as a full-text read or substantive interpretation. Printed/PDF index unverified."],["R029-P1-S063","California DGS, State Contracting Manual, Rejecting Non-Conforming Goods—2000.5. https://www.dgs.ca.gov/PD/Resources/SCM/TOC/20/20-5","Search excerpt only; direct page failed 403. Government-procurement instructions were not generalized into private supplier law."],["R029-P1-S064","California Department of Finance, California Law. https://dof.ca.gov/budget/california-law/","Official directory read solely to locate public legislative resources. No operative goods-sale rule derived from it."]]},{"headers":["Log","Exact target / source group","Result and consequence"],"index":16,"links":[{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=1.&article=","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=1.&article="},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=5.&article=","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=5.&article="},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=6.&article=","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=6.&article="},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=7.&article=","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=7.&article="},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2102.","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2102."},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607.","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607."},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?division=2.&chapter=6.&lawCode=COM","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?division=2.&chapter=6.&lawCode=COM"},{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1671.","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1671."}],"row_links":[[],[{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=1.&article=","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=1.&article="}],[{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=5.&article=","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=5.&article="}],[{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=6.&article=","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=6.&article="}],[{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=7.&article=","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=7.&article="}],[{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2102.","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2102."}],[{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607.","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607."}],[{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?division=2.&chapter=6.&lawCode=COM","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?division=2.&chapter=6.&lawCode=COM"}],[{"href":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1671.","text":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1671."}],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Log","Exact target / source group","Result and consequence"],["F01","https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=1.&article= — S059","403 Forbidden; official scope/definition chapter not read."],["F02","https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=5.&article= — S059","Tool reported inaccessible; official performance chapter not read."],["F03","https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=6.&article= — S059","403 Forbidden; official rejection/acceptance chapter not read."],["F04","https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=COM&division=2.&title=&part=&chapter=7.&article= — S059","403 Forbidden; official remedies chapter not read."],["F05","https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2102. — S059","Inaccessible; direct section route did not resolve the gap."],["F06","https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607. — S059","403 Forbidden."],["F07","https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?division=2.&chapter=6.&lawCode=COM — S059","403 Forbidden; alternate ordinary chapter locator also failed."],["F08","https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1671. — S054","403 Forbidden; official DRE reproduction provided a separate, expressly dated publication."],["F09","S056 official SB 95 HTML and chaptered PDF URLs","HTML 403; PDF inaccessible. No official full act or PDF-page inspection claimed."],["F10","S057 official SB 1525 URL","403 Forbidden; no official act authentication."],["F11","S060 legacy/public routes","Inaccessible. No inference about their legal contents or currentness."],["F12","S061 1963 statutory volume","Retrieval failed: content length too large, reported as 90,705,953 bytes. Archive index only was read."],["F13","S062 Judicial Council PDF","403 Forbidden; search excerpt did not become a full-text read."],["F14","S063 DGS manual page","403 Forbidden; search excerpt excluded as a generic private-contract rule source."]]},{"headers":["Control","Result"],"index":17,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Control","Result"],["Truncated initial excerpts","Continuation reads completed §§2503, 1202, and 1303 before claiming complete section reads."],["PDF text versus image","DRE §1671 was read in parsed text and visually checked at zero-based page 97 / printed page 98 only. No other PDF page inspection is claimed."],["Earlier DRE edition","The 2025 excerpt PDF was located during discovery; the operative §1671 analysis uses the linked 2026 publication identified in S054."],["Incorrect discovery locator","An initial Civil Code §1671 locator was corrected to its actual Title 4.5 location. A failed locator was not treated as absence of the statute."],["Model-section risk","A §2302 discovery attempt was not used to import model UCC unconscionability wording. The actual California Civil Code §1670.5 text was separately retrieved. No absence-of-law conclusion rests on that failed locator."],["Incidental case materials","Search results included litigation materials. They were not opened or used as holdings, records, or authority."],["Other jurisdictions","Incidental non-California search results were excluded."],["Source multiplication","Section pages, chaptered-text reproductions, and official publication formats were grouped by instrument; no inflated corroboration count is claimed."],["Exact wording","Reproduction anomalies, including §2508(2), remain an official-comparison issue. No silent model-text correction was made."]]},{"headers":["Check","Result"],"index":18,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Check","Result"],["California reproduced wording distinguished from model UCC","Yes."],["Official-current-text failure disclosed prominently","Yes; source gate remains open."],["Complete principal operative clauses read in identified republications","Yes, with precise read bounds recorded."],["Rejection distinguished from acceptance and revocation","Yes."],["Receipt and preinspection payment distinguished from acceptance","Yes."],["Breach notice distinguished from intended-deduction notification","Yes."],["Reasonable-time rules distinguished from the specific assurance ceiling","Yes."],["Cure and installment qualifications retained","Yes."],["Particular-defect preclusion predicates retained","Yes."],["Accepted-goods payment distinguished from preserved remedies","Yes."],["Same-contract deduction distinguished from unrestricted cross-contract netting","Yes."],["Price action distinguished from an asserted balance and final adjudication","Yes."],["Actual or invented identifying transactions introduced","No."],["Actual notices, deadlines, damages, or balances generated","No."],["Case records, docket status, rosters, contacts, purchases, filings, or publication undertaken","No."],["Prior research or unreviewed reports used as foundation","No."],["Independent review or acceptance claimed","No."]]}],"claims":[{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C001","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C001","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Division 2 applies to goods transactions, subject to context, its express exclusions, and the separate hybrid-transaction rules.","Exact provision / source":"§2102(a); S001. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C001","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2102(a); S001. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S001"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C002","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C002","Rule, conditions, and limits":"A hybrid transaction combines a goods sale with services, a lease of other goods, or a sale, lease, or license of nongoods property.","Exact provision / source":"§2106(5)(a)–(c); S005. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C002","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2106(5)(a)–(c); S005. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S005"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C003","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C003","Rule, conditions, and limits":"If goods-sale aspects do not predominate, provisions primarily concerning those aspects apply; provisions primarily concerning the transaction as a whole do not. Determining which selected provisions fall into which category is a separate unresolved interpretive question.","Exact provision / source":"§2102(b)(1); S001. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C003","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2102(b)(1); S001. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S001"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C004","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C004","Rule, conditions, and limits":"If goods-sale aspects predominate, Division 2 applies to the transaction, while appropriate other law can still govern nongoods aspects.","Exact provision / source":"§2102(b)(2); S001. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C004","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2102(b)(2); S001. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S001"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C005","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C005","Rule, conditions, and limits":"A transaction operating only to create a security interest is excluded even if cast as a sale.","Exact provision / source":"§2102(c)(1); S001. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C005","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2102(c)(1); S001. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S001"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C006","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C006","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Division 2 does not displace statutes regulating sales to consumers, farmers, or other specified buyer classes. “Business supplier dispute” does not establish that every possible overlay is absent.","Exact provision / source":"§2102(c)(2); S001. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C006","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2102(c)(2); S001. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S001"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C007","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C007","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Goods generally are things movable when identified to the sales contract, including specially manufactured goods. Exclusions include payment money, investment securities, and things in action; specified crops, unborn animals, and severable realty items are included.","Exact provision / source":"§2105(1), with §2107; S004, S006. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C007","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2105(1), with §2107; S004, S006. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S004","R029-P1-S006"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C008","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C008","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Goods must exist and be identified before an interest passes. A purported present sale of future goods operates as a contract to sell.","Exact provision / source":"§2105(2); S004. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C008","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2105(2); S004. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S004"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C009","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C009","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Part interests in existing identified goods can be sold. The identified-fungible-bulk rule permits specified undivided shares or quantities, within the seller’s interest, without knowing the bulk’s total quantity.","Exact provision / source":"§2105(3)–(4); S004. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C009","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2105(3)–(4); S004. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S004"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C010","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C010","Rule, conditions, and limits":"A lot concerns a separate sale or delivery. A commercial unit is a commercially treated whole whose division materially impairs its character or value. The terms are not interchangeable.","Exact provision / source":"§2105(5)–(6); S004. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C010","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2105(5)–(6); S004. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S004"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C011","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C011","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Buyer and seller include those contracting to buy or sell goods. Receipt means physical possession; receipt alone is not the statutory definition of acceptance.","Exact provision / source":"§2103(1)(a), (c), (d); compare §2606; S002, S036. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C011","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2103(1)(a), (c), (d); compare §2606; S002, S036. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S002","R029-P1-S036"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C012","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C012","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Merchant status depends on dealing in the relevant goods or the specified occupational knowledge/skill, including attributed intermediary expertise. “Between merchants” requires both parties to be chargeable with merchant knowledge or skill for the transaction.","Exact provision / source":"§2104(1), (3); S003. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C012","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2104(1), (3); S003. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S003"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C013","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C013","Rule, conditions, and limits":"A sale involves title passing for a price; a contract for sale also includes a future sale. 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A sale, sale on approval, sale or return, or security-interest arrangement is not automatically a lease. This pass does not analyze lease payment or remedies.","Exact provision / source":"§§10102; 10103(a)(10); S052. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C016","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§§10102; 10103(a)(10); S052. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S052"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C017","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C017","Rule, conditions, and limits":"The severable-realty rules distinguish seller-severed minerals/structures from specified crops, timber, and other severable attachments. Third-party rights under realty-record law remain preserved. 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California cannot be selected merely because this research concerns California statutes.","Exact provision / source":"§1301(a)–(c); S011. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C018","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§1301(a)–(c); S011. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S011"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C019","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C019","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Subject to Division 17, chapter 3, §17201 preserves qualifying transactions validly entered before the amending act’s effective date and the rights flowing from them as though that act had not taken effect. The present-day code is not automatically the applicable historical version.","Exact provision / source":"§17201; S053. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C019","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§17201; S053. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S053"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C020","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C020","Rule, conditions, and limits":"“Agreement” describes the factual bargain; “contract” describes the resulting legal obligation after the code and other applicable law operate on that bargain.","Exact provision / source":"§1201(b)(3), (12); S008. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C020","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§1201(b)(3), (12); S008. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S008"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C021","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C021","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Agreement can vary many code effects, subject to specific prohibitions. Good faith, diligence, reasonableness, and care cannot be disclaimed; agreed standards and reasonable-time periods must not be manifestly unreasonable.","Exact provision / source":"§1302(a)–(c); S012. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C021","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§1302(a)–(c); S012. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S012"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C022","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C022","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Reasonable time depends on the action’s nature, purpose, and circumstances. 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Giving notice involves reasonably required ordinary-course steps; receipt can occur through attention or qualifying delivery. Organizational effectiveness includes the transaction-handling individual and a due-diligence communication standard.","Exact provision / source":"§1202(a)–(f); S009. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C023","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§1202(a)–(f); S009. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S009"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C024","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C024","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Relevant performance, dealing, and trade usage may explain or supplement terms. 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Agreement and the code govern manner, time, and place; reasonable-hour, availability-period, and suitable-receiving-facility qualifications apply. Destination, bailee, and document tenders have additional requirements.","Exact provision / source":"§2503(1)–(5), complete read; S022. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C028","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2503(1)–(5), complete read; S022. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S022"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C029","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C029","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Under the specified nondestination shipment rule, the seller must arrange reasonable carriage, supply necessary documents, and promptly notify shipment. Failure concerning carriage arrangements or shipment notice supports rejection only if material delay or loss results.","Exact provision / source":"§2504(a)–(c), concluding sentence; S023. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C029","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2504(a)–(c), concluding sentence; S023. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S023"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C030","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C030","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Inspection before payment or acceptance is generally allowed at reasonable place, time, and manner, subject to agreement and the stated C.O.D./document-payment exceptions. Agreed inspection methods, expense allocation, and impossibility have their own qualifications.","Exact provision / source":"§2513(1)–(4); S030. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C030","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2513(1)–(4); S030. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S030"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C031","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C031","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Unless otherwise agreed, §2310 supplies payment timing/place rules, including receipt, shipment under reservation, documents, and credit shipments. Neither an assumed delivery date nor an invoice label establishes the actual due date here.","Exact provision / source":"§2310(a)–(d); S020. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C031","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2310(a)–(d); S020. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S020"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C032","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C032","Rule, conditions, and limits":"The default is a single tender with payment due on that tender. Where circumstances authorize delivery in lots, an apportionable price may be demanded by lot.","Exact provision / source":"§2307; S019. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C032","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2307; S019. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S019"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C033","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C033","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Delivery tender and payment tender are reciprocal conditional obligations, subject to agreement and the relevant statutory qualifications. Payment due and demanded on delivery conditions the buyer’s retention/disposition right. Check payment has its own conditional-effect rule.","Exact provision / source":"§§2301; 2507(1)–(2); 2511(1)–(3); S018, S024, S028. \nlaw.justia.com\n+2"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C033","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§§2301; 2507(1)–(2); 2511(1)–(3); S018, S024, S028. \nlaw.justia.com\n+2","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S018","R029-P1-S024","R029-P1-S028"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C034","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C034","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Where payment before inspection is contractually required, nonconformity does not ordinarily excuse that payment unless apparent without inspection or the specified §5109(b) circumstances exist. Such payment does not itself constitute acceptance or eliminate inspection/remedies.","Exact provision / source":"§2512(1)–(2); S029. The §5109(b) injunction branch is retained, not adjudicated. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C034","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2512(1)–(2); S029. 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No universal return period is supplied by this section.","Exact provision / source":"§2602(1); S032. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C036","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2602(1); S032. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S032"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C037","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C037","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Subject to §§2603–2604, postrejection ownership conduct is wrongful against the seller. A buyer already possessing goods without the specified buyer security interest must hold them with reasonable care long enough to permit removal. 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Requested expense indemnity affects reasonableness. Specified reimbursement/commission rules apply; compliant good-faith conduct is not acceptance or conversion.","Exact provision / source":"§2603(1)–(3); S033. The fallback commission ceiling is 10% of gross proceeds only under the section’s stated conditions; no calculation made. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C038","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2603(1)–(3); S033. 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These are conditional grounds, not universal forfeiture for an imperfect complaint.","Exact provision / source":"§2605(1)(a)–(b); S035. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C040","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2605(1)(a)–(b); S035. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S035"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C041","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C041","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Payment against documents without reserving rights precludes recovering that payment for defects apparent in those documents. 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Conformity, risk allocation, and timing cannot be presumed.","Exact provision / source":"§2709(1)(a); §§2509–2510; S045, S026–S027. \nlaw.justia.com\n+2"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C063","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2709(1)(a); §§2509–2510; S045, S026–S027. \nlaw.justia.com\n+2","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S026","R029-P1-S027","R029-P1-S045"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C064","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C064","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Identified goods can support a price action if reasonable resale efforts cannot obtain a reasonable price, or circumstances reasonably show such efforts would be unavailing. An actual failed resale attempt is not invariably required by the latter alternative.","Exact provision / source":"§2709(1)(b); §2501; S045, S021. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C064","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2709(1)(b); §2501; S045, S021. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S021","R029-P1-S045"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C065","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C065","Rule, conditions, and limits":"A seller suing for price must hold identified goods still controlled for the buyer, subject to resale becoming possible before judgment collection. Net resale proceeds must be credited; judgment payment entitles the buyer to unsold goods.","Exact provision / source":"§2709(2); S045. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C065","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2709(2); S045. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S045"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C066","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C066","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Denial of price relief does not end the inquiry where the statutory wrongful rejection/revocation, nonpayment, or repudiation predicates exist: §2709(3) directs the separate nonacceptance-damages remedy.","Exact provision / source":"§§2709(3), 2708; S045, S044. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C066","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§§2709(3), 2708; S045, S044. \nlaw.justia.com\n+1","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S044","R029-P1-S045"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C067","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C067","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Section 2703 identifies seller remedies for specified buyer defaults and distinguishes affected goods from the whole undelivered balance where whole-contract breach exists. It is not an automatic entitlement to the entire claimed price.","Exact provision / source":"§2703(a)–(f), opening conditions; S043. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C067","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2703(a)–(f), opening conditions; S043. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S043"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C068","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C068","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Reasonable insecurity can support a written adequate-assurance demand and, if commercially reasonable, suspension of performance for which the agreed return has not been received. Merchant standards apply where specified. Following receipt of a justified demand, failure to provide adequate assurance within a reasonable time not exceeding 30 days constitutes repudiation. 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Its waiting, remedy, suspension, and referenced salvage choices require that predicate.","Exact provision / source":"§2610(a)–(c); S040. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C069","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2610(a)–(c); S040. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S040"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C070","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C070","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Retraction before the repudiating party’s next performance is due is restricted by cancellation, material change, or indicated finality. It must clearly indicate performance and include justifiably demanded assurance; the specified delay allowances remain.","Exact provision / source":"§2611(1)–(3); S041. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C070","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2611(1)–(3); S041. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S041"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C071","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C071","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Buyer cancellation and related remedies under §2711 depend on nondelivery, repudiation, rightful rejection, or justifiable revocation, with whole-contract consequences separately conditioned. Recovery of goods or specific relief has additional referenced predicates.","Exact provision / source":"§2711(1)–(2); S047. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C071","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2711(1)–(2); S047. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S047"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C072","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C072","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Rightful rejection or justifiable revocation can create the specified buyer security interest in possessed/controlled goods for price payments and reasonable listed expenses. This is why rejected-goods duties contain a security-interest qualification. No actual security, resale, priority, or collection analysis is undertaken.","Exact provision / source":"§2711(3); S047. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C072","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2711(3); S047. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S047"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C073","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C073","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Agreements can substitute or limit remedies within the statutory qualifications. 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The effect on a separate consequential-damage exclusion is not resolved here.","Exact provision / source":"§2719(2); S051. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C074","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2719(2); S051. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S051"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C075","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C075","Rule, conditions, and limits":"California’s reproduced text treats consumer-goods personal-injury consequential-damage limitations as invalid unless proved not unconscionable; commercial-loss limitations are valid unless proved unconscionable. This is not a blanket validation of every business-contract clause.","Exact provision / source":"§2719(3); S051. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C075","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2719(3); S051. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S051"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C076","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C076","Rule, conditions, and limits":"California §2718(1) expressly incorporates Civil Code §1671 for liquidated damages. If the provision does not comply, Division 2 remedies may be available. Model UCC wording is not substituted for this incorporation.","Exact provision / source":"§2718(1); S050. \nlaw.justia.com"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C076","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"§2718(1); S050. \nlaw.justia.com","all_original_conditions_read":true,"source_groups_mentioned":["R029-P1-S050"],"applicable_fresh_selected_bodies":[],"bounded_review":"provisional_secondary_republication_rule_officialcurrenttext_and_application_held","no_fresh_Commercial_Code_primary_acceptance":true,"accepted_current_primary_claim":false,"new_material_contradiction_identified":false}},{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C077","area_numbers":[29],"area_assignment_method":"task_scope_fallback","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"R029-P1-C077","Rule, conditions, and limits":"Section 1671 generally validates a liquidated-damages term unless the challenger establishes unreasonableness when made, subject to another expressly applicable statute and the specified consumer/dwelling exceptions. Those exceptions use the separate impracticable/extremely-difficult-to-fix-actual-damage standard.","Exact provision / source":"Civ. Code §1671(a)–(d); S054, official DRE 2026 publication, printed p. 98, PDF index 97. \nPertinent Excerpts from the California Codes"},"coordinator_verification_status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_provisional_official_Code_source_version_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"claim_id":"R029-P1-C077","original_researcher_record_preserved":true,"original_source_pinpoint":"Civ. 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Their receipt, timing, and response predicates were read. 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Section 2510 separately addresses rejection-level nonconformity, rightful revocation, and specified buyer breach, including insurance-deficiency limits. 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Official target: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1525","Version, exact read bounds, status, and limits":"Read chaptered heading and act §25 reproducing §2106. Chaptered representation July 2, 2024; S005 reports January 1, 2025 effectiveness. Official page failed. Remaining act excluded; HTML only."},"coordinator_verification_status":"record_reconciled_nonofficial_republication_current_official_text_gate_held","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"source_id":"R029-P1-S057","original_urls_and_researcher_record_preserved":true,"researcher_original_read_claim_not_reclassified":true,"review_status":"record_reconciled_nonofficial_republication_current_official_text_gate_held","fresh_selected_bodies":[],"no_fresh_body_when_empty":true,"current_official_Commercial_Code_not_accepted":true,"same_instrument_not_independent_corroboration":true}},{"source_id":"R029-P1-S058","urls":["https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation","https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation?utm_source=chatgpt.com"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"R029-P1-S058","Issuer / title / complete literal HTTPS URLs":"California Commission on Uniform State Laws, Prior Legislation. https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation","Version, exact read bounds, status, and limits":"Official page read, specifically 2023–24 entry listing SB 95, ch. 210. Enactment-list evidence only; no operative commercial-sale text or later-history verification."},"coordinator_verification_status":"official_enactment_listing_checked_not_operative_act_or_current_code","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"source_id":"R029-P1-S058","original_urls_and_researcher_record_preserved":true,"researcher_original_read_claim_not_reclassified":true,"review_status":"official_enactment_listing_checked_not_operative_act_or_current_code","fresh_selected_bodies":[{"source_id":"R029-P1-S058","literal_URL":"https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation","actual_numbered_bounds":[14,24],"bounded_conclusion":"Official CCUSL2023-24list namesSB95Ch210; enactment-list identity only, not act clauses,2024or2025effectiveness or operativeCommercialCode authentication","evidence":[{"source_id":"R029-P1-S058","actual_URL":"https://ccusl.ca.gov/uniform-acts-enacted-california/prior-legislation","packet":"[internal evidence reference]","chunk":2,"actual_numbered_lines":[[14,24]],"packet_character_bounds":[25315,27487]}],"PDFpixels":false,"no_whole_Commercial_Code_or_currentness_acceptance":true}],"no_fresh_body_when_empty":false,"current_official_Commercial_Code_not_accepted":true,"same_instrument_not_independent_corroboration":true}},{"source_id":"R029-P1-S059","urls":["https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"R029-P1-S059","Issuer / title / complete literal HTTPS URLs":"California Legislative Counsel / Legislature, California Legislative Information, current code access targets. Entry: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml. Exact attempted section/chapter URLs appear in the failure log.","Version, exact read bounds, status, and limits":"Official intended authority. No operative code text obtained from these requests. 403 or inaccessible responses. Current version/effectiveness unresolved."},"coordinator_verification_status":"original_failed_official_body_unretried_gate_held","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"source_id":"R029-P1-S059","original_urls_and_researcher_record_preserved":true,"researcher_original_read_claim_not_reclassified":true,"review_status":"original_failed_official_body_unretried_gate_held","fresh_selected_bodies":[],"no_fresh_body_when_empty":true,"current_official_Commercial_Code_not_accepted":true,"same_instrument_not_independent_corroboration":true}},{"source_id":"R029-P1-S060","urls":["https://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=com&group=02001-03000&file=2601-2616","https://leginfo.public.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"R029-P1-S060","Issuer / title / complete literal HTTPS URLs":"Official legacy/public legislative routes. https://leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=com&group=02001-03000&file=2601-2616; https://leginfo.public.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=COM&sectionNum=2607.","Version, exact read bounds, status, and limits":"Retrieval unsuccessful. No text, currentness, or historical-version claim based on these routes."},"coordinator_verification_status":"original_failed_official_body_unretried_gate_held","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"source_id":"R029-P1-S060","original_urls_and_researcher_record_preserved":true,"researcher_original_read_claim_not_reclassified":true,"review_status":"original_failed_official_body_unretried_gate_held","fresh_selected_bodies":[],"no_fresh_body_when_empty":true,"current_official_Commercial_Code_not_accepted":true,"same_instrument_not_independent_corroboration":true}},{"source_id":"R029-P1-S061","urls":["https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/historical-information/archive-list/statutes-and-amendments-codes-1963","https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1963/63Vol1_63Chapters.pdf","https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/historical-information/archive-list/statutes-and-amendments-codes-1963?utm_source=chatgpt.com"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"R029-P1-S061","Issuer / title / complete literal HTTPS URLs":"California Assembly Chief Clerk, Statutes and Amendments to the Codes 1963. https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/historical-information/archive-list/statutes-and-amendments-codes-1963; https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1963/63Vol1_63Chapters.pdf","Version, exact read bounds, status, and limits":"Official archive index read; linked volume failed with content-length limit. No chapter 819 pages or scan inspected. No original-enactment text authenticated from this volume."},"coordinator_verification_status":"original_archive_index_only_volume_failure_unretried","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"source_id":"R029-P1-S061","original_urls_and_researcher_record_preserved":true,"researcher_original_read_claim_not_reclassified":true,"review_status":"original_archive_index_only_volume_failure_unretried","fresh_selected_bodies":[],"no_fresh_body_when_empty":true,"current_official_Commercial_Code_not_accepted":true,"same_instrument_not_independent_corroboration":true}},{"source_id":"R029-P1-S062","urls":["https://courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/courts/default/2024-10/2023_summaryofcourt-relatedlegislation_121523.pdf","https://courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/courts/default/2024-10/2023_summaryofcourt-relatedlegislation_121523.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"R029-P1-S062","Issuer / title / complete literal HTTPS URLs":"Judicial Council, 2023 Summary of Court-Related Legislation. https://courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/courts/default/2024-10/2023_summaryofcourt-relatedlegislation_121523.pdf","Version, exact read bounds, status, and limits":"Search excerpt identified SB 95 and January 1, 2024 effectiveness; PDF retrieval failed 403. Not used as a full-text read or substantive interpretation. Printed/PDF index unverified."},"coordinator_verification_status":"original_search_excerpt_only_failed_body_unretried_no_operative_foundation","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"source_id":"R029-P1-S062","original_urls_and_researcher_record_preserved":true,"researcher_original_read_claim_not_reclassified":true,"review_status":"original_search_excerpt_only_failed_body_unretried_no_operative_foundation","fresh_selected_bodies":[],"no_fresh_body_when_empty":true,"current_official_Commercial_Code_not_accepted":true,"same_instrument_not_independent_corroboration":true}},{"source_id":"R029-P1-S063","urls":["https://www.dgs.ca.gov/PD/Resources/SCM/TOC/20/20-5","https://www.dgs.ca.gov/PD/Resources/SCM/TOC/20/20-5?utm_source=chatgpt.com"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"R029-P1-S063","Issuer / title / complete literal HTTPS URLs":"California DGS, State Contracting Manual, Rejecting Non-Conforming Goods—2000.5. https://www.dgs.ca.gov/PD/Resources/SCM/TOC/20/20-5","Version, exact read bounds, status, and limits":"Search excerpt only; direct page failed 403. Government-procurement instructions were not generalized into private supplier law."},"coordinator_verification_status":"original_search_excerpt_only_failed_body_unretried_no_operative_foundation","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"source_id":"R029-P1-S063","original_urls_and_researcher_record_preserved":true,"researcher_original_read_claim_not_reclassified":true,"review_status":"original_search_excerpt_only_failed_body_unretried_no_operative_foundation","fresh_selected_bodies":[],"no_fresh_body_when_empty":true,"current_official_Commercial_Code_not_accepted":true,"same_instrument_not_independent_corroboration":true}},{"source_id":"R029-P1-S064","urls":["https://dof.ca.gov/budget/california-law/","https://dof.ca.gov/budget/california-law/?utm_source=chatgpt.com"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"R029-P1-S064","Issuer / title / complete literal HTTPS URLs":"California Department of Finance, California Law. https://dof.ca.gov/budget/california-law/","Version, exact read bounds, status, and limits":"Official directory read solely to locate public legislative resources. No operative goods-sale rule derived from it."},"coordinator_verification_status":"original_directory_locator_only_no_operative_law","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"source_id":"R029-P1-S064","original_urls_and_researcher_record_preserved":true,"researcher_original_read_claim_not_reclassified":true,"review_status":"original_directory_locator_only_no_operative_law","fresh_selected_bodies":[],"no_fresh_body_when_empty":true,"current_official_Commercial_Code_not_accepted":true,"same_instrument_not_independent_corroboration":true}}],"coverage":[{"topic":"1 — Current official enacted text","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"1 — Current official enacted text","Status and substantive extent":"Unresolved. Current official code retrieval failed.","Claims / branches / sources":"C082; S059; failure log","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Retrieve official selected sections and compare their operative text and history notes against the recorded republications."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":0,"topic":"1 — Current official enacted text","original_status":"Unresolved. Current official code retrieval failed.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[45666,45899],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"1 — Goods and basic definitions","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"1 — Goods and basic definitions","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. Complete reproduced §§2102–2107 read.","Claims / branches / sources":"C001–C017; B01–B02; S001–S006","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official match; actual classification remains held."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":1,"topic":"1 — Goods and basic definitions","original_status":"Partial. Complete reproduced §§2102–2107 read.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[45900,46060],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"1 — Mixed/hybrid and lease boundaries","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"1 — Mixed/hybrid and lease boundaries","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. Statutory categories identified; no actual mixed-contract test applied.","Claims / branches / sources":"C002–C004, C016; B01; S001, S005, S052","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official amended §2102 and necessary published interpretation of provision-specific hybrid reach."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":2,"topic":"1 — Mixed/hybrid and lease boundaries","original_status":"Partial. Statutory categories identified; no actual mixed-contract test applied.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[46061,46316],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"1 — Agreement, California connection, transition","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"1 — Agreement, California connection, transition","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. Relevant definitions and general rules read.","Claims / branches / sources":"C018–C027; B03, B23; S007–S017, S053","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official text, exact temporal applicability, and narrowly necessary formation interpretation. No actual contract inquiry."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":3,"topic":"1 — Agreement, California connection, transition","original_status":"Partial. Relevant definitions and general rules read.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[46317,46578],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"2 — Tender and nonconformity","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"2 — Tender and nonconformity","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. Tender, inspection, shipment qualifications read.","Claims / branches / sources":"C028–C035; B04, B21; S018–S030","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official comparison; specialized document/C.I.F./letter-of-credit branches remain limited cross-references."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":4,"topic":"2 — Tender and nonconformity","original_status":"Partial. Tender, inspection, shipment qualifications read.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[46579,46805],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"2 — Rejection and possession","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"2 — Rejection and possession","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. Timing, notice, custody, merchant duties, salvage, and preclusion read.","Claims / branches / sources":"C036–C041; B05–B07, B10, B20; S031–S035","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official comparison and any necessary public interpretation of notification or ownership conduct."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":5,"topic":"2 — Rejection and possession","original_status":"Partial. Timing, notice, custody, merchant duties, salvage, and preclusion read.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[46806,47053],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"2 — Cure and installments","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"2 — Cure and installments","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. Both cure routes and complete installment rules read.","Claims / branches / sources":"C042–C046; B08–B09; S025, S042","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official §2508 wording; any necessary interpretation of additional cure opportunities."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":6,"topic":"2 — Cure and installments","original_status":"Partial. Both cure routes and complete installment rules read.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[47054,47260],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"3 — Acceptance and effects","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"3 — Acceptance and effects","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. All §2606 routes and §2607 clauses read.","Claims / branches / sources":"C047–C054, C081; B05, B11–B12; S036–S037","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official match. No finding of acceptance, breach, or notice."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":7,"topic":"3 — Acceptance and effects","original_status":"Partial. All §2606 routes and §2607 clauses read.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[47261,47439],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"3 — Revocation","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"3 — Revocation","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. Complete reproduced §2608 read.","Claims / branches / sources":"C055–C058; B13–B15; S038","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official match and necessary interpretation of substantial impairment, reasonable inducement, or condition-change exception."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":8,"topic":"3 — Revocation","original_status":"Partial. Complete reproduced §2608 read.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[47440,47645],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"3 — Payment and preserved remedies","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"3 — Payment and preserved remedies","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. Payment/remedy distinction established in reproduced text.","Claims / branches / sources":"C051–C060; B12; S037–S038, S048–S049","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official match; no amount, valid debt, or remedy determination."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":9,"topic":"3 — Payment and preserved remedies","original_status":"Partial. Payment/remedy distinction established in reproduced text.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[47646,47849],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"4 — Same-contract deduction","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"4 — Same-contract deduction","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. Complete reproduced §2717 read.","Claims / branches / sources":"C060–C061; B16; S049","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official match. Different-contract setoff law remains excluded from a substantive survey."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":10,"topic":"4 — Same-contract deduction","original_status":"Partial. Complete reproduced §2717 read.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[47850,48029],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"4 — Price action","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"4 — Price action","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. Complete reproduced §2709 plus narrow identification/risk/remedy qualifications read.","Claims / branches / sources":"C062–C067, C083–C084; B17; S021, S026–S027, S043–S046","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official match; no actual resale, risk, collection, or lawsuit inquiry."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":11,"topic":"4 — Price action","original_status":"Partial. Complete reproduced §2709 plus narrow identification/risk/remedy qualifications read.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[48030,48267],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"4 — Assurance/default/general remedies","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"4 — Assurance/default/general remedies","Status and substantive extent":"Partial, bounded. Relevant provisions read to prevent overgeneralizing withholding.","Claims / branches / sources":"C068–C072, C080; B18, B22; S015, S039–S047","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Official match. Full remedies/damages treatment remains excluded."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":12,"topic":"4 — Assurance/default/general remedies","original_status":"Partial, bounded. Relevant provisions read to prevent overgeneralizing withholding.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[48268,48499],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"4 — Contract limitations","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"4 — Contract limitations","Status and substantive extent":"Partial. §§2718–2719 and necessary Civil Code qualifications read; §1671 also inspected in official DRE publication.","Claims / branches / sources":"C073–C079; B19; S050–S055","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Current official code alignment and limited necessary interpretation; no actual enforceability decision."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":13,"topic":"4 — Contract limitations","original_status":"Partial. §§2718–2719 and necessary Civil Code qualifications read; §1671 also inspected in official DRE publication.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[48500,48772],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"5 — Comparison, worksheet, branches","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"5 — Comparison, worksheet, branches","Status and substantive extent":"Answered as research-design deliverables. Comparison, blank worksheet, and 23 qualitative branches supplied visibly.","Claims / branches / sources":"§§3–5; B01–B23","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"Their substantive legal status inherits the stated source gaps."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":14,"topic":"5 — Comparison, worksheet, branches","original_status":"Answered as research-design deliverables. Comparison, blank worksheet, and 23 qualitative branches supplied visibly.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[48773,49004],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"5 — Numerical illustration","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"5 — Numerical illustration","Status and substantive extent":"Excluded as unnecessary. No complete premises justify arithmetic.","Claims / branches / sources":"§4, arithmetic statement","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"None within this qualitative assignment."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":15,"topic":"5 — Numerical illustration","original_status":"Excluded as unnecessary. No complete premises justify arithmetic.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[49005,49163],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}},{"topic":"All questions — Actual application","researcher_record":{"Question / subpart":"All questions — Actual application","Status and substantive extent":"Excluded. No transaction, person, contract, account, or case determination.","Claims / branches / sources":"Parent holds, §9","Missing evidence and exact next permissible investigation":"No actual-record investigation is authorized by this pass."},"raw_table_index":9,"coordinator_acceptance":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_official_Code_gate_and_all_application_parent_holds","coordinator_review":"[internal evidence reference]","coordinator_review_note":{"index":16,"topic":"All questions — Actual application","original_status":"Excluded. No transaction, person, contract, account, or case determination.","researcher_record_and_exact_gap_next_action_preserved":true,"actual_whole_row_read":[49164,49350],"accepted":false,"official_source_and_actual_application_parent_holds_retained":true}}],"annotations":{},"corrections":[],"resolved_corrections":[],"review_history":[{"id":"R029-P1-REVIEW-SCOPE","status":"scoped_coordinator_goods_sale_review_complete_OFFICIAL_COMMERCIAL_CODE_GATE_OPEN_all_version_judicial_contract_application_parent_holds","at":null},{"id":"R029-P1-OFFICIAL-CODE-HOLD","status":"OFFICIAL_COMMERCIAL_CODE_AUTHENTICATION_UNRESOLVED_ALL_COMMERCIAL_CODE_BRANCHES_PROVISIONAL","at":null},{"id":"R029-P1-CURE-WORDING-HOLD","status":"2508_2_seasonally_wording_OFFICIAL_COMPARISON_UNRESOLVED","at":null},{"id":"R029-P1-HYBRID-VERSION-HOLD","status":"2102_2106_REPUBLICATION_AMENDMENT_EFFECTIVE_HISTORY_AND17201_APPLICATION_HELD","at":null}]}