{"meta":{"key":"c_br--pass-09","task":"C_BR","title":"Ordinary private civil repayment, consensual settlement, payment allocation, receipt and release gateway","parent_title":"Brazil consumer debt and resolution","edition":"pass-09","path":"/research/c_br--pass-09/","kind":"split_pass","category":"international","role":"country","area_numbers":[97,98],"groups":["global"],"date":"2026-10-27","tables":10,"claims":84,"sources":5,"review_status":"accepted_with_limits","review_complete":true,"sha256":"034d1aee37351efa1eca11a10d4c79142ff45f41e8cccde7b0e399b71b45bb5c","headings":["Ordinary private civil repayment, consensual settlement, payment allocation, receipt and release gateway","G1.1 Current law and narrow currentness","G1.2 Legal classification matrix","G1.3 Validity, form and interpretation","Capacity, subject matter and form","Intent, wording and strict interpretation","Offer, acceptance and changed terms","Conditions","G1.4 Legal-person authority","G1.5 Representation and mandate","G1.6 Creditor assignment and debtor substitution","Assignment of the credit","Assumption of debt","G1.7 Narrow consumer overlay","G2.1 Who may pay?","Debtor and interested third party","Noninterested third party","G2.2 Who may receive?","Creditor or authorized representative","Unauthorized payee","Putative creditor","Incapable recipient","Holder of a receipt","Attachment, seizure or third-party opposition","G2.3 What must the creditor accept?","Different performance","Partial payment","Monetary obligations","G2.4 Proof and quitação","Right to regular receipt","Receipt contents","Statutory presumptions","Expenses","G2.5 Time and place","G2.6 Payment consignation gateway","G2.7 Subrogation","G2.8 Allocation among multiple debts","Debtor’s designation","Creditor’s receipt allocation","Principal and interest","Statutory fallback","Costs","G3.1 Dation in payment","G3.2 Novation","Three statutory branches","Intent is indispensable","New debtor","Accessories and guarantees","G3.3 Remission","G3.4 Partial payment and solidarity","G3.5 Transaction — transação","Mutual concessions and disposable rights","Form","Scope and interpretation","Guarantor and solidary effects","Penalty, invalidity and annulment","G3.6 Receipt, quitação and “full release”","G3.7 Judicial and extrajudicial enforcement gateway","Judicially approved settlement","Extrajudicial enforcement title"],"generation_provenance":{"actual_route":"regular_chat_adaptive_models","actual_model":"GPT-5.6 Sol","actual_mode":"Pro","provenance_limit":"Actual documented capture labels only; missing labels remain unknown. No preferred setting is inferred as actual execution."},"public_id":"C_BR/pass-09","facets":{"geography":["international","c_br"],"debt_type":[],"stage":["settlement","resolution"],"subject":["settlement-negotiation"]},"scope":"OnlyreviewedP01D06ordinarycivilpayment/allocation/novation/remission/settlement/receiptcomponent; no unreviewedP04-P08premises","pending_corrections":0},"markdown":"# SettleADebt C_BR PASS-09 — Brazil\n\n## Ordinary private civil repayment, consensual settlement, payment allocation, receipt and release gateway\n\n**Research baseline:** October 22, 2026, America/Los_Angeles.\n**Fresh source-access dates:** October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC.\n**Source-specific clock times:** Unknown; no access-session window is inferred.\n**Scope:** Ordinary private civil obligations, principally unsecured monetary obligations. No actual creditor, debtor, account, agreement, property, payment, case, licence or private record was reviewed.\n\nPASS-04 through PASS-08 remain saved but await first review. None of their consumer-contract, prescription, credit-reporting or LGPD conclusions is adopted as a premise here. The necessary Civil Code, CPC and narrow CDC provisions were read afresh.\n\nThis report does **not** determine whether any real debt is valid, paid, settled, released, novated, forgiven, enforceable or collectible. It does not authorize legal practice, payment handling, client-money custody, lending, collection activity or a provider business model.\n\n# Executive determination\n\n1. **Sending a reduced sum does not by itself settle the debt.** A creditor cannot ordinarily be compelled to accept a different performance, even one said to be more valuable, or a partial payment unless there is agreement. A debtor’s “payment in full” notation cannot unilaterally create the creditor’s assent. Acceptance, authority, conditions and the creditor’s conduct must be established. **C_BR-P09-C009–C012, C034–C035.** [Planalto+2](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n2. **Payment must reach the correct creditor or an authorized recipient.** Payment to the creditor or the creditor’s lawful representative is normally effective. Payment to another person is effective only if ratified or to the extent it actually benefited the creditor, subject to the separate good-faith *credor putativo* rule. **C025–C030.** [Planalto+2](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n3. **A creditor assignment changes the payment analysis only after the debtor has the legally relevant notice or acknowledgment.** Before learning of the assignment, payment to the original creditor can discharge the debtor; after notice, the assignment documents, current creditor and payee authority matter. **C031–C032.** [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n4. **A repayment plan or extended instalment schedule is not automatically a novation.** Novation requires an express or tacit but unequivocal intention to extinguish and replace the original obligation. Without that *animus novandi*, the later obligation ordinarily confirms the earlier one. **C056–C058.** [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n5. **Novation can affect guarantees and security.** Unless otherwise stipulated, novation extinguishes accessories and guarantees. A creditor cannot preserve a third party’s pledge, mortgage or *anticrese* without that third party’s participation, and a guarantor is released by a novation made without the guarantor’s consent. **C059–C063.** [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n6. **Remission, transaction and receipt are different legal acts.***Remissão* is accepted forgiveness of all or part of an obligation.*Transação* uses mutual concessions to prevent or end a dispute over private patrimonial rights.*Quitação* is ordinarily evidence or acknowledgment of payment.A broad “release” may operate as one or more of these, depending on its wording, authority, subject and surrounding facts.\n**C064–C075.** [Planalto+2](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n7. **Payment allocation follows a hierarchy, not a universal principal-first rule.**The debtor may designate among multiple liquid, due debts of the same kind owed to the same creditor.If the debtor is silent and accepts the creditor’s receipt allocating the payment, that allocation can control.If both are silent, allocation ordinarily goes to the earliest due liquid debt; if equally due, to the most onerous.When principal and due interest coexist, payment ordinarily applies first to due interest and then principal, unless there is contrary agreement or the creditor gives a receipt applying it to principal.\n**C049–C053.** [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n8. **A bank-transfer record is not automatically a complete receipt or full release.** It may prove that money moved, but not necessarily which debt it paid, whether the recipient had authority, whether conditions were met, whether interest was reserved, or whether the creditor accepted a compromise. Electronic records are admissible evidence when their authenticity and content are established, but their legal effect depends on those facts. **C037–C042, C080–C082.** [Planalto+3](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n9. **A valid settlement is not always directly executable.** Judicially approved settlements and qualifying extrajudicial instruments can be enforcement titles. A valid private settlement that lacks the CPC’s title formalities may still bind the parties but may require a different procedural route before compulsory enforcement. **C076–C081.** [Planalto+2](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm)\n10. **A negotiator needs actual authority.** A general mandate ordinarily grants only administrative powers. Special and express authority is required to *transigir*. Acts beyond authority are ineffective against the principal unless ratified expressly or through unequivocal conduct. A private mandate does not confer professional permission to give legal advice or appear in court. **C016–C020.** [Planalto+2](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n# G1. Current ordinary civil framework\n\n## G1.1 Current law and narrow currentness\n\nThe principal operative body is the current compiled **Lei 10.406/2002 — Código Civil**:\n\nhttps://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm\n\nThe provisions materially read for this pass include arts. 45–47, 104–135, 275–312, 313–388, 421–435, 653–689, 837–850 and 2.044. The Code was published on January 11, 2002 and, under art. 2.044, entered into force one year after publication. Its currently displayed wording incorporates later amendments, including Lei 13.874/2019 changes to contract interpretation and private autonomy. **C001–C002.** [Planalto+2](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nThe necessary procedural gateway comes from the current **Código de Processo Civil**, Lei 13.105/2015:\n\nhttps://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm\n\nMaterial provisions read include arts. 103–105, 369, 408, 411, 439–441, 487, 515, 725, 783–784 and 1.045. The CPC took effect one year after its official publication. **C019–C020, C076–C081.** [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm)\n\nThe narrow consumer overlay comes from arts. 2–3, 7 and 48 of the compiled CDC:\n\nhttps://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm\n\nThese provisions identify the consumer/supplier gateway and recognize that written instruments, receipts and precontracts relating to consumer relations can bind the supplier. This does not replace the Civil Code mechanics or decide an actual consumer contract. **C003, C083.** [Planalto+2](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm)\n\n## G1.2 Legal classification matrix\n\nThe label placed on a document is not conclusive. Its operative promises, conditions, authority and intended legal effect control.\n\n| Instrument or event | Narrow Civil Code function | What it does **not** establish automatically |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **Ordinary payment — pagamento/adimplemento** | Performs an existing obligation in the agreed manner to the correct person. | Settlement discount, release of another debt, novation or forgiveness. |\n| **Partial payment** | Reduces an obligation if accepted and properly allocated. | Full satisfaction; the creditor ordinarily cannot be forced to accept it. |\n| **Repayment plan / extension / moratorium** | Changes dates or instalment mechanics if validly agreed. | Extinguishment of the original obligation or guarantees. |\n| **Contract amendment / aditamento** | Alters one or more contractual terms while the original juridical relationship may continue. | Novation unless substitution intent is express or unequivocal. |\n| **Dação em pagamento** | Creditor consents to accept a different performance. | A debtor’s unilateral substitution of property, service or another value. |\n| **Novação** | Creates a new obligation or substitutes debtor/creditor so as to extinguish and replace the former obligation. | Every refinance, acknowledgement, instalment schedule or settlement. |\n| **Remissão** | Creditor forgives all or part of an obligation, accepted by the debtor and without harming third parties. | Proof that money was paid; release of unrelated obligations. |\n| **Transação** | Mutual concessions prevent or end a dispute over private patrimonial rights. | Unilateral waiver, unrestricted legal advice authority, or settlement of non-disposable rights. |\n| **Quitação / receipt** | Evidence that a stated payment was received and applied as described. | A broader waiver or full release beyond the wording and circumstances. |\n| **Full release** | May combine receipt, remission, transaction, waiver or contractual discharge. | One universal statutory effect merely from use of the word “release.” |\n| **Assignment of credit** | Changes the creditor, subject to notice and related rules. | A new underlying debt or restarted maturity merely from assignment. |\n| **Assumption of debt** | Substitutes a new debtor with the creditor’s express consent. | Release of the former debtor where statutory conditions are not met. |\n| **Judicial settlement** | Court-approved composition may resolve the merits and become a judicial enforcement title. | Automatic validation of unauthorized, illegal or non-disposable subject matter. |\n\nThe controlling provisions include Civil Code arts. 104–114, 286–303, 304–388, 840–850 and CPC arts. 487, 515 and 784. **C005–C012, C031–C075.** [Planalto+6](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n## G1.3 Validity, form and interpretation\n\n### Capacity, subject matter and form\n\nCivil Code art. 104 requires:\n\n1. a capable agent;\n2. lawful, possible and determined or determinable subject matter; and\n3. the prescribed or nonprohibited form.\n\nUnder art. 107, a declaration generally does not require a special form unless the law expressly requires one. This supports private written or electronic settlement instruments in many ordinary unsecured cases, but it does not remove a special statutory form for a particular transaction. Public deeds may be required for specified real-property rights under art. 108, a branch excluded here. **C005–C006.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, arts. 104, 107–108. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Intent, wording and strict interpretation\n\nCivil Code arts. 112–114 direct attention to actual intention, good faith and usage while requiring strict interpretation of beneficial acts and waivers. Lei 13.874/2019 expanded art. 113’s interpretive framework and amended arts. 421 and 421-A, but those autonomy provisions preserve special-law boundaries. **C007–C008.** [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nA receipt saying “R$1,000 received toward instalment 3” should not be silently expanded into forgiveness of all remaining instalments. Conversely, a signed instrument expressly stating that a specified amount fully and finally resolves Contract X may have a broader effect if the signer had authority and the underlying transaction is valid.\n\n### Offer, acceptance and changed terms\n\nCivil Code art. 427 generally binds the offeror according to the proposal’s terms unless the proposal, nature of the business or circumstances show otherwise. Article 431 treats an acceptance containing additions, restrictions or modifications as a new proposal. Silence has contractual significance only where circumstances or usage authorize it and express acceptance is unnecessary. **C009–C011.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, arts. 111, 427–432. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nThus:\n\n- “I offer R$4,000 in full settlement” is an offer;\n- “We accept R$4,000, but only as a partial payment” is not acceptance of the debtor’s full-settlement proposal—it is a counterproposal or qualified response;\n- an uninvited transfer does not eliminate the need to prove assent;\n- retention or use of funds may be evidence in context, but it is not a categorical statutory substitute for agreement.\n\n### Conditions\n\nA condition is a future and uncertain event on which the parties make legal effects depend. Under arts. 121–129, a valid suspensive condition can postpone acquisition of the relevant right until the condition occurs; a resolutive condition can end an existing effect. A party cannot benefit by maliciously preventing or causing the condition. **C012.** [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nExamples include:\n\n- “Full release is effective only if R$6,000 in cleared funds is received by the stated deadline.”\n- “The creditor will request release of the guaranty after all six settlement instalments clear.”\n- “The discount is withdrawn if an instalment defaults.”\n\nThe actual condition, deadline, clearance standard and consequence of failure must be in the instrument.\n\n## G1.4 Legal-person authority\n\nA legal person’s constitutive registration identifies how it is administered and represented. Acts of its administrators bind it when performed within the powers defined by the constitutive act. **C013.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, arts. 46(III), 47. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nFor a corporate creditor, the documents still needed include:\n\n- current legal identity;\n- governing instrument;\n- administrator or officer authority;\n- delegation or power of attorney;\n- servicing or collection agreement;\n- assignment chain where relevant;\n- limits on compromise, remission and receipt;\n- board or committee approval where contractually required.\n\nA logo, email domain, job title or possession of account information does not by itself prove settlement authority.\n\n## G1.5 Representation and mandate\n\nA mandate exists when one person receives powers to perform acts or administer interests for another. A private mandate generally requires the grantor’s signature and should identify the parties, date, purpose and extent of powers. It can be express or tacit, oral or written, but its form follows the form required for the act. **C014–C016.** [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nA general mandate grants only ordinary administrative powers. Special and express authority is required to:\n\n- alienate;\n- mortgage;\n- *transigir*;\n- or perform acts beyond ordinary administration.\n\nAn act performed without sufficient authority is ineffective against the principal unless ratified expressly or through unequivocal conduct; ratification ordinarily relates back. **C017–C019.** [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nFor court proceedings, CPC art. 105 requires a specific clause for acts including:\n\n- admitting a claim;\n- transacting;\n- withdrawing;\n- waiving the right on which the action is based;\n- receiving money; and\n- giving *quitação*.\n\n**C020.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm, art. 105. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm)\n\nA private debt adviser’s mandate to relay proposals is not necessarily authority to bind the debtor to a settlement, waive defenses, receive creditor funds, sign a release or appear in court.\n\n## G1.6 Creditor assignment and debtor substitution\n\n### Assignment of the credit\n\nA credit may generally be assigned unless the obligation’s nature, law or agreement prevents it. Accessories ordinarily follow the assigned credit. The assignment becomes effective against the debtor after notice or written acknowledgment. Before knowledge of the assignment, payment to the original creditor discharges the debtor under art. 292. **C031–C032.** [Planalto+2](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nA debtor faced with an assignee should still establish:\n\n- assignment identity;\n- covered account;\n- effective date;\n- notice;\n- current balance;\n- authority to settle;\n- prior payments;\n- defenses existing at the time of notice.\n\n### Assumption of debt\n\nA third person may assume the debtor’s obligation with the creditor’s **express consent**. Under art. 299, the former debtor is ordinarily released, subject to the statutory insolvency qualification. Silence after a requested consent period counts as refusal rather than consent. Security furnished by the original debtor is extinguished unless the original debtor expressly assents to its continuation. **C033.** [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nThis is different from a family member merely making a payment, a servicing company changing, or a collector calling on the creditor’s behalf.\n\n## G1.7 Narrow consumer overlay\n\nWhere the debtor or service recipient satisfies the CDC’s consumer definition and the other party is a supplier, the Civil Code operates alongside the special consumer regime. CDC art. 7 preserves rights arising from other sources, and art. 48 recognizes that writings, receipts and precontracts relating to consumer relations can bind the supplier. **C003, C083.** [Planalto+2](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm)\n\nThis pass does not decide:\n\n- whether a particular company or business debtor is a consumer;\n- whether a settlement clause is abusive;\n- cancellation or cooling-off rights;\n- provider fees;\n- damages or refunds;\n- or any actual consumer remedy.\n\nThose matters remain separate.\n\n# G2. Payment and allocation\n\n## G2.1 Who may pay?\n\n### Debtor and interested third party\n\nAny person with an interest in extinguishing the debt may pay it and may use available means to discharge the obligation if the creditor opposes. A third party with a qualifying interest may also become subrogated in the creditor’s rights under the applicable provisions. **C021, C047.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, arts. 304, 346–351. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Noninterested third party\n\nA noninterested third party may pay in the debtor’s name and account unless the debtor objects. If the third party pays in their own name, that payer generally has a reimbursement right but is not subrogated in the creditor’s rights merely by that payment. Payment before maturity is reimbursable only at maturity. **C022–C023, C048.** [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nIf payment occurs without the debtor’s knowledge or against the debtor’s opposition, the payer has no reimbursement right where the debtor had means to defeat the collection. **C024.** [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nThese rules do not classify an intermediary’s client-money programme or authorize a debt company to collect and pool consumer funds.\n\n## G2.2 Who may receive?\n\n### Creditor or authorized representative\n\nPayment must ordinarily be made to the creditor or a person legally representing the creditor. **C025.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 308. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Unauthorized payee\n\nPayment made to someone else is effective only:\n\n- after ratification by the creditor; or\n- to the extent the payment actually benefited the creditor.\n\n**C026.** [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nThe relevant evidence can include:\n\n- settlement authority;\n- power of attorney;\n- collection or servicing agreement;\n- account ownership;\n- creditor ledger credit;\n- ratification email;\n- remittance trail;\n- and the creditor’s later conduct.\n\n### Putative creditor\n\nPayment made in good faith to a person who reasonably appeared to be the creditor can be valid even if that person was not the true creditor. This depends on both good faith and a justified appearance, not merely the payer’s subjective belief. **C027.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 309; official STJ explanatory material: https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Incapable recipient\n\nPayment knowingly made to an incapable creditor is not valid unless the payer proves that the payment benefited that creditor. **C028.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 310. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Holder of a receipt\n\nThe person presenting the creditor’s receipt is presumed authorized to receive unless circumstances rebut that presumption. **C029.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 311. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Attachment, seizure or third-party opposition\n\nAfter notice of an attachment or third-party challenge to the credit, payment to the creditor is not effective against the relevant third parties. The debtor may have to pay again and seek recourse against the creditor. **C030.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 312. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n## G2.3 What must the creditor accept?\n\n### Different performance\n\nA creditor is not required to accept a performance different from what is owed, even if the substitute is claimed to be more valuable. **C034.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 313. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nA car, service, property transfer, replacement note or third-party claim cannot be imposed unilaterally as satisfaction.\n\n### Partial payment\n\nAbsent agreement, the creditor cannot be compelled to receive a partial payment, and the debtor cannot be compelled to pay in parts where the obligation was not divisible in that way. **C035.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 314. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nIf a creditor voluntarily accepts a partial payment, the remaining balance ordinarily survives unless the receipt, settlement, remission or other valid instrument provides otherwise.\n\n### Monetary obligations\n\nMoney debts are ordinarily paid at maturity in national currency and nominal value, subject to the Code’s linked qualifications and special legislation. This does not resolve foreign-exchange clauses, monetary correction, default rates or sector-specific charging rules. **C036.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, arts. 315–318. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n## G2.4 Proof and *quitação*\n\n### Right to regular receipt\n\nA debtor who pays is entitled to a regular receipt and may retain payment until the receipt is supplied. **C037.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 319. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Receipt contents\n\nA receipt by private instrument should identify:\n\n- the value and type of debt paid;\n- the debtor or payer;\n- time and place of payment; and\n- signature of the creditor or representative.\n\n**C038.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 320. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nA receipt that omits some elements may nevertheless be valid if its terms and surrounding circumstances show payment. **C039.** [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Statutory presumptions\n\n- Payment of the latest periodic instalment can create a rebuttable presumption that earlier instalments were paid. **C040**, art. 322.\n- A receipt for principal that contains no reservation concerning interest creates a rebuttable presumption that interest was paid. **C041**, art. 323.\n- Voluntary return of the obligation’s title creates a rebuttable presumption of payment; the creditor may prove nonpayment within 60 days. **C042**, art. 324.\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nThese presumptions make the exact receipt language consequential. A creditor intending to accept only principal or only a partial instalment should not be presumed to have reserved interest or the remainder unless the instrument and circumstances support that interpretation.\n\n### Expenses\n\nPayment and receipt expenses ordinarily fall on the debtor. Any increased expense caused by the creditor falls on the creditor. **C043.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 325. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nThis is not a provider-fee or collection-cost approval.\n\n## G2.5 Time and place\n\nPayment ordinarily occurs at the debtor’s domicile unless the parties, law, nature of the obligation or circumstances establish another place. Repeated acceptance at another place may evidence waiver of the original location. **C044.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, arts. 327–330. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nWhere no time is agreed, an obligation can ordinarily be demanded immediately, subject to linked qualifications. Conditional obligations become enforceable once the condition occurs and the creditor proves the debtor knew of it. **C044.**\nPrimary URL: same, arts. 331–333. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n## G2.6 Payment consignation gateway\n\nA judicial deposit or, where legally permitted, a banking deposit can operate as payment and extinguish the obligation if made in the legally required cases and form. **C045.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 334. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nCivil Code art. 335 identifies circumstances including:\n\n- creditor’s unjustified refusal to accept payment or provide a proper receipt;\n- creditor’s absence;\n- incapable, unknown, absent or uncertain creditor;\n- legitimate doubt concerning the recipient;\n- or litigation over the object.\n\nThe consignation must still satisfy all conditions necessary for valid payment concerning persons, object, manner and time. **C046.**\nPrimary URL: same, arts. 335–345. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nThis is only the substantive gateway. Full judicial or extrajudicial consignation procedure, costs, notices and remedies remain deferred.\n\n## G2.7 Subrogation\n\nPayment by specified interested parties can result in legal subrogation, while conventional subrogation depends on the applicable creditor/debtor agreement. Subrogation transfers the relevant rights, actions, privileges and guarantees to the subrogee within the statutory limits. A legal subrogee is limited to the amount actually disbursed, and a partially paid original creditor has preference for the unpaid remainder where competing with the subrogee. **C047–C048.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, arts. 346–351. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n## G2.8 Allocation among multiple debts\n\n### Debtor’s designation\n\nA debtor owing two or more debts of the same nature to the same creditor may specify which debt is being paid, provided the debts are liquid and due. **C049.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 352. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nThe designation should appear in:\n\n- transfer instructions;\n- remittance advice;\n- settlement instrument;\n- receipt;\n- or another authenticated communication.\n\n### Creditor’s receipt allocation\n\nIf the debtor does not designate and accepts a receipt assigning the payment to one debt, the debtor cannot later challenge that allocation unless there was violence or fraud. **C050.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 353. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Principal and interest\n\nWhere principal and due interest coexist, payment ordinarily applies first to due interest and then principal unless:\n\n- the parties stipulated otherwise; or\n- the creditor gives a receipt applying the payment to principal.\n\n**C051.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 354. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Statutory fallback\n\nIf neither the debtor nor the receipt makes the allocation, the payment ordinarily applies first to the liquid debt that matured earliest. If all became due at the same time, it applies to the most onerous. **C052.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 355. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Costs\n\nArts. 352–355 do not establish one universal costs-before-interest or costs-after-principal order for every private obligation. Contractual costs, court costs, professional fees and collection charges require their own valid source and classification. **C053.**\n\n# G3. Novation, remission, transaction and release\n\n## G3.1 Dation in payment\n\nThe creditor may consent to receive a performance different from the one owed. That is *dação em pagamento*. **C054.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, arts. 356–359. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nIf the substituted performance involves a credit title, assignment rules apply. If the creditor is later deprived of the item through eviction, the original obligation can be restored and the receipt becomes ineffective, subject to third-party rights. **C055.** [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n## G3.2 Novation\n\n### Three statutory branches\n\nCivil Code art. 360 identifies:\n\n1. a new obligation substituting and extinguishing the former one;\n2. a new debtor substituting the former debtor, who is released; or\n3. a new creditor substituting the former creditor, with the debtor discharged toward the former creditor.\n\n**C056.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Intent is indispensable\n\nWithout express or tacit but unequivocal intention to novate, the second obligation merely confirms the first. **C057–C058.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 361. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nIndicators favoring novation may include explicit language that:\n\n- the former obligation is extinguished;\n- a new obligation replaces it;\n- prior instruments cease to have effect;\n- prior defaults are released;\n- specified guarantees are terminated or reconstituted;\n- the creditor accepts the new debtor or creditor substitution.\n\nIndicators against novation may include:\n\n- “without novation” language;\n- “acknowledgment and rescheduling” language;\n- preservation of the original debt and security;\n- acceleration upon default restoring the original balance;\n- or an instrument expressly described as an amendment.\n\nNo one phrase is conclusive without the instrument as a whole.\n\n### New debtor\n\nSubstitution of a new debtor may occur independently of the former debtor’s consent, but the creditor’s role and the statutory insolvency qualification matter. **C059.**\nPrimary URL: same, arts. 362–363. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Accessories and guarantees\n\nNovation ordinarily extinguishes accessories and guarantees unless otherwise stipulated. However, the creditor cannot preserve a pledge, mortgage or *anticrese* furnished by a third party who did not participate in the novation. **C060–C061.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 364. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nA novation between the creditor and one solidary debtor affects other solidary debtors according to art. 365. A guarantor is released where the novation between creditor and debtor occurred without the guarantor’s consent. **C062–C063.**\nPrimary URLs:\n\n- Civil Code arts. 365–366: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm\n- Guaranty gateway, arts. 837–838: same URL.   [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nNull or already extinguished obligations cannot be novated, subject to the Code’s exception concerning voidable obligations. **C064.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 367. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n## G3.3 Remission\n\nA creditor’s remission, accepted by the debtor, extinguishes the obligation without prejudice to third parties. **C065.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 385. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nVoluntary return of the private instrument evidencing the obligation proves release of the debtor and co-obligors where the creditor is capable and the debtor capable of acquiring the release. **C066.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 386. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nReturn of an item given as security proves waiver of the real security—not forgiveness of the debt itself. **C067.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 387. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nRemission granted to one co-debtor extinguishes the debt only in the share corresponding to that co-debtor. Even if solidarity is reserved against others, the creditor cannot collect the remaining debt without deducting the remitted share. **C068.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 388. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nThis differs from a *transação* with a solidary debtor under art. 844 §3, whose statutory effect must be classified separately.\n\n## G3.4 Partial payment and solidarity\n\nA creditor may demand all or part of a solidary debt from one or more solidary debtors. Partial payment by one does not release the others from the remaining balance. **C068–C069.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, art. 275. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nPayment or remission obtained by one solidary debtor benefits the others only to the amount paid or remitted. A creditor may waive solidarity for one, some or all debtors; unless solidarity is waived for everyone, the others remain subject to the remaining solidary obligation. **C069.**\nPrimary URL: same, arts. 277, 282. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nAn additional obligation agreed with one solidary debtor cannot aggravate the position of the others without their consent. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n## G3.5 Transaction — *transação*\n\n### Mutual concessions and disposable rights\n\nParties may prevent or end a dispute through mutual concessions. A transaction is permitted only concerning private patrimonial rights. **C070.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm, arts. 840–841. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nA unilateral statement “I will pay 40% and the rest is forgiven” is not a transaction unless the other side assents. A creditor’s unilateral remission is a different act.\n\n### Form\n\nA transaction must use a public deed where the law requires a public deed for the relevant rights. In other cases, a private instrument is permitted. For rights already litigated, the Civil Code recognizes a public deed or a term entered in the case record, signed by the parties and approved by the judge. **C071.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 842. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n### Scope and interpretation\n\nA transaction is interpreted strictly and declares or recognizes rights rather than transferring them by its own force. It affects only the parties to it, subject to the Code’s specific provisions concerning guarantors and solidarity. **C072.**\nPrimary URL: same, arts. 843–844. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nA settlement should therefore identify:\n\n- the exact obligation;\n- disputed and undisputed amounts;\n- parties covered;\n- co-debtors and guarantors;\n- claims released;\n- claims expressly reserved;\n- payment condition;\n- consequences of default;\n- guarantees released or preserved;\n- and whether the original debt is novated.\n\n### Guarantor and solidary effects\n\nA transaction between creditor and debtor releases the guarantor under art. 844 §1. A transaction involving one solidary creditor or one solidary debtor has the additional effects described in art. 844 §§2–3. **C073.**\nPrimary URL: same, art. 844. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nThose effects require actual solidarity, the correct parties and a valid transaction. They cannot be assumed from a payment plan involving only a servicer.\n\n### Penalty, invalidity and annulment\n\nA transaction may include a penalty clause. Its invalidity consequences, severability and annulment grounds—including fraud, duress and essential error—are governed by arts. 847–850. **C074.**\nPrimary URL: same, arts. 847–850. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\nFull remedies and case-law interpretation are deferred.\n\n## G3.6 Receipt, *quitação* and “full release”\n\n**C075.** The Civil Code does not make the English phrase “full release” one self-defining category. Depending on wording and facts, a document may operate as:\n\n- evidence of payment under arts. 319–324;\n- remission under arts. 385–388;\n- a transaction under arts. 840–850;\n- a waiver of solidarity under art. 282;\n- a novation under arts. 360–367;\n- or a combination.\n\nThe instrument should answer:\n\n1. What debt is covered?\n2. What amount or performance was received?\n3. Is the receipt partial or complete?\n4. Are principal, interest, penalties, expenses and accessories included?\n5. Are unknown claims included?\n6. Are guarantors or co-debtors released?\n7. Is security released?\n8. Does the original obligation continue?\n9. Is the release conditional on cleared funds or full performance?\n10. Who signed, in what capacity and with what authority?\n\nThe exact language and authority are indispensable. The strict-interpretation rules for waivers and transactions caution against expanding a narrow receipt into an unstated global release. [Planalto+3](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm)\n\n## G3.7 Judicial and extrajudicial enforcement gateway\n\n### Judicially approved settlement\n\nA judgment approving a transaction resolves the merits under CPC art. 487(III)(b). Judicially approved self-composition and court-approved extrajudicial self-composition are judicial enforcement titles under CPC art. 515(II)–(III). **C076–C077.**\nPrimary URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm)\n\nCPC art. 725(VIII) provides a voluntary-jurisdiction route for approval of extrajudicial self-composition. **C079.** [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm)\n\n### Extrajudicial enforcement title\n\nA transaction instrument can be an extrajudicial title where endorsed by:\n\n- Ministério Público;\n- Defensoria Pública;\n- Advocacia Pública;\n- the parties’ lawyers;\n- or a court-accredited conciliator or mediator.\n\nA private document signed by the debtor and two witnesses is also among CPC art. 784’s title categories. **C078.**\nPrimary URL: same, arts. 783–784. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm)\n\nThe document must still represent a certain, liquid and enforceable obligation for direct execution. A valid settlement lacking these title characteristics is not necessarily void; it may simply require a different action to establish or enforce it. **C078–C079.**\n\n### Documentary and electronic evidence\n\nParties may use legally and morally legitimate evidence. Statements in a signed private document are presumptively true against the signer, although a declaration of knowledge proves the declaration rather than automatically proving the underlying fact. Authenticity may be established through notarization, legal/electronic certification or absence of a timely challenge. Electronic documents are admissible subject to authenticity and applicable rules. **C080–C081.**\nPrimary URL: same, arts. 369, 408, 411, 439–441. [Planalto+3](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm)\n\nA bank statement or digital click can therefore be relevant evidence but does not, standing alone, prove every element of assent, authority, allocation, settlement scope or release. **C082.**\n\n# G4. Eleven fictional workflows\n\nAll names, amounts, contracts and events below are invented. No creditor policy, actual debt, legal rate, damages, refund, tax result, credit-record effect or consumer outcome is represented.\n\n## H01 — Debtor sends a reduced sum without creditor acceptance\n\n**Facts:** A debtor allegedly owes R$10,000. The debtor emails, “I offer R$4,000 in full and final settlement,” then transfers R$4,000 before receiving a response.\n\n**Actors:** Debtor, creditor and bank as payment channel.\n\n**Controlling claims:** C009–C012, C025, C034–C035, C075.\n\n**Conditional answer:** The email is an offer. The creditor is not compelled to accept a different or partial performance. The transfer does not unilaterally create remission or transaction.\n\nPossible branches:\n\n- Creditor rejects and returns the funds: no accepted settlement.\n- Creditor credits the R$4,000 as a partial payment while clearly reserving the balance: the remaining balance may continue.\n- Creditor, through an authorized representative, expressly accepts the offer: a transaction may arise.\n- Creditor retains and uses the funds without clear communication: conduct becomes evidence requiring contextual interpretation, but no categorical automatic settlement is assumed.\n\n**Required proof:** Offer, receipt, creditor response, transfer details, ledger treatment, representative authority and any reservation.\n\n**Adverse branch:** A controlling consumer, sector or procedural rule could affect remedies; none is decided here.\n\n**Exact next question:** What authorized creditor act manifested agreement that R$4,000 would satisfy the entire identified debt?\n\n## H02 — Creditor conditionally accepts a reduced payment\n\n**Facts:** An authorized creditor representative writes: “We accept R$6,000 as full settlement of Contract X only if cleared funds are received by 5:00 p.m. Brasília time on November 30, 2026.”\n\n**Actors:** Creditor, authorized representative and debtor.\n\n**Controlling claims:** C012–C015, C025, C038, C070–C075.\n\n**Conditional answer:** This is a conditional settlement offer. Full release depends on the valid condition being satisfied.\n\n**Required proof:**\n\n- representative’s authority to *transigir*;\n- authenticated acceptance;\n- exact deadline and time zone;\n- clearing event rather than payment initiation;\n- account ownership;\n- and the agreed release text.\n\n**Adverse branches:**\n\n- Funds are initiated before but clear after the deadline.\n- Representative lacked settlement authority.\n- Payment reached a different account.\n- The debtor changed the terms while “accepting.”\n- The creditor prevented satisfaction of the condition in bad faith.\n\n**Exact next question:** Did the agreed cleared-funds condition occur exactly as required, and did the signer have special settlement authority?\n\n## H03 — Instalment extension without novation\n\n**Facts:** The original debt is R$12,000 due immediately. The creditor agrees to 12 monthly payments of R$1,000. The amendment says “This schedule does not novate or extinguish the original obligation.”\n\n**Controlling claims:** C056–C063.\n\n**Conditional answer:** The express absence of *animus novandi* strongly indicates an amendment or rescheduling, not novation. The original obligation may continue with modified performance terms.\n\n**Adverse branches:**\n\n- Other clauses expressly extinguish and replace the original obligation.\n- The instrument releases earlier default and guarantees in a manner inconsistent with continuation.\n- The creditor later treats the original obligation as extinguished.\n- A guarantor did not consent to a moratorium or other change affecting the guarantee; that separate guaranty analysis remains held.\n\n**Missing documents:** Entire amendment, original obligation, security and guaranty instruments, default provisions and authority.\n\n**Exact next question:** Does any provision unequivocally extinguish the original obligation despite the “no novation” clause?\n\n## H04 — Express novation and nonconsenting guarantor\n\n**Facts:** A creditor and debtor sign: “The former R$20,000 obligation is extinguished and replaced by this new R$15,000 obligation.” A guarantor on the former obligation does not sign or consent.\n\n**Controlling claims:** C056–C064.\n\n**Conditional answer:** The wording supports objective novation if the new obligation is valid. The old obligation and its accessories are extinguished according to the novation rules. The guarantor is released where the novation occurred without the guarantor’s consent.\n\n**Adverse branches:**\n\n- The new obligation is null or already extinguished.\n- The instrument actually preserves rather than replaces the old obligation.\n- The guarantor separately executes a new guarantee.\n- Security belongs to the debtor rather than a third party; the preservation analysis differs.\n\n**Missing facts:** Complete documents, validity, parties, guarantees and security ownership.\n\n**Exact next question:** Did the guarantor or third-party security provider expressly participate in and consent to the new obligation?\n\n## H05 — Multiple liquid debts and debtor allocation\n\n**Facts:**\n\n- Debt A: R$1,200, due January 10.\n- Debt B: R$800, due February 10.\n- Same creditor.\n- Same monetary nature.\n- Both liquid and due.\n- Debtor pays R$800.\n\n**Branch 1 — debtor designates Debt B**\n\nUnder art. 352:\n\nPayment to Debt B = R$800.00\nDebt B remaining = R$800.00 − R$800.00 = R$0.00\nDebt A remaining = R$1,200.00\n\n**Total remaining:**\n\nR$1,200.00 + R$0.00 = R$1,200.00\n\n**Branch 2 — debtor is silent and receipt is silent**\n\nUnder art. 355, the earliest due liquid debt is Debt A:\n\nDebt A remaining = R$1,200.00 − R$800.00 = R$400.00\nDebt B remaining = R$800.00\n\n**Total remaining:**\n\nR$400.00 + R$800.00 = R$1,200.00\n\n**Branch 3 — debtor is silent and accepts creditor’s receipt applying payment to B**\n\nArt. 353 may make that allocation controlling, absent violence or fraud.\n\n**Controlling claims:** C049–C052.\n\n**Rounding:** All fictional inputs are exact to two decimal places; no rounding rule is needed.\n\n**Adverse branch:** If either debt was not due or liquid, art. 352’s debtor-designation conditions may not be met. If the debts are of different nature, the rule requires separate analysis.\n\n**Exact next question:** Did the debtor issue a contemporaneous designation, and what allocation appears on the accepted receipt?\n\n## H06 — Principal plus due interest\n\n**Facts:**\n\n- Principal: R$10,000.00.\n- Due interest: R$1,200.00.\n- Payment: R$3,000.00.\n- No costs are included.\n- No contrary stipulation.\n- No creditor receipt applying payment directly to principal.\n\n**Default art. 354 allocation**\n\nStep 1 — pay due interest:\n\nR$3,000.00 − R$1,200.00 = R$1,800.00 remaining payment\n\nStep 2 — apply remainder to principal:\n\nR$10,000.00 − R$1,800.00 = R$8,200.00 principal remaining\n\nResult:\n\n- Interest remaining: R$0.00.\n- Principal remaining: R$8,200.00.\n- Total remaining: R$8,200.00.\n\n**Alternative branch — valid contrary agreement or principal receipt**\n\nIf the parties validly stipulate principal-first allocation, or the creditor gives a receipt applying R$3,000 to principal:\n\nR$10,000.00 − R$3,000.00 = R$7,000.00 principal remaining\n\nThen:\n\n- Principal: R$7,000.00.\n- Due interest: R$1,200.00.\n- Total: R$8,200.00.\n\nThe total is the same in this static illustration, but the composition differs and can affect later contractual calculations.\n\n**Controlling claims:** C051–C053.\n\n**No implied legal rate:** The R$1,200 interest is a stipulated fictional input, not a lawful or market rate.\n\n**Adverse branch:** Costs, disputed interest, capitalization or partial releases require separate legal and mathematical analysis.\n\n**Exact next question:** Did a valid agreement or creditor receipt displace the statutory interest-first order?\n\n## H07 — Payment to an unauthorized third-party collector\n\n**Facts:** A caller claims to represent the creditor and directs payment to an account owned by an unrelated company. The debtor pays but the creditor’s ledger remains unpaid.\n\n**Controlling claims:** C025–C030.\n\n**Conditional answer:** Payment is not automatically effective merely because the caller knew account details. The debtor must establish:\n\n- actual representation;\n- ratification;\n- benefit to the creditor;\n- or a justified good-faith *putative creditor* situation.\n\n**Adverse branches:**\n\n- Creditor received and retained the remitted funds through the collector.\n- Creditor later ratified the payment.\n- Debtor ignored obvious inconsistencies or fraud warnings.\n- An attachment or competing claimant affected payment.\n\n**Missing facts:** Collection contract, account title, remittance trail, creditor ledger and communications.\n\n**Exact next question:** What evidence links the payment recipient to the creditor’s authority or actual benefit?\n\n## H08 — Partial receipt versus full release\n\n**Facts:** A creditor signs one of two possible documents after receiving R$1,000.\n\n**Version A:** “Received R$1,000 as partial payment toward Contract X; all remaining principal, interest and rights are reserved.”\n\n**Version B:** “Received R$1,000 in full and final settlement of all amounts arising from Contract X; the creditor releases the debtor from the remaining balance.”\n\n**Controlling claims:** C037–C042, C064–C075.\n\n**Conditional answer:**\n\n- Version A is a partial receipt and express reservation.\n- Version B may combine receipt, transaction and remission if validly authorized and supported by assent.\n- Neither version affects another contract unless the text and valid intent extend to it.\n\n**Adverse branch:** The signer lacked authority, the release was conditional, the instrument was induced by fraud, or a third party’s rights are prejudiced.\n\n**Exact next question:** Which debts and parties are expressly identified in the release, and what authority did the signer possess?\n\n## H09 — Remission to one solidary co-debtor\n\n**Facts:**\n\n- Total solidary obligation: R$12,000.\n- Stipulated internal share of Debtor A: R$4,000.\n- Stipulated internal share of Debtor B: R$8,000.\n- Creditor validly remits A’s share while reserving solidarity against B.\n\n**Art. 388 illustration**\n\nRemaining claim = R$12,000.00 − R$4,000.00 remitted share\n\nRemaining claim = R$8,000.00\n\nThe creditor cannot collect from B without deducting A’s remitted share.\n\n**Controlling claims:** C065–C069.\n\n**Adverse branch:** If the instrument is a transaction rather than remission, art. 844’s solidary effects may differ. If shares are not established, the R$4,000 deduction cannot be assumed.\n\n**Missing facts:** Basis of solidarity, internal shares, exact instrument and reservation.\n\n**Exact next question:** Was the creditor forgiving A’s individual share, transacting over the entire solidary obligation, or waiving solidarity only?\n\n## H10 — Negotiator signs without special settlement authority\n\n**Facts:** A debtor signs a general power authorizing a consultant to “administer debt communications.” The consultant signs a settlement waiving defenses and accepting a new balance.\n\n**Controlling claims:** C014–C020.\n\n**Conditional answer:** General administrative authority does not itself include *transigir*. The settlement is ineffective against the debtor unless authority existed elsewhere or the debtor ratifies it expressly or through unequivocal conduct.\n\n**Adverse branches:**\n\n- The mandate separately grants special express settlement power.\n- The debtor knowingly begins performing the settlement and thereby ratifies it.\n- The consultant signed only as a messenger while the debtor separately accepted.\n\n**Missing facts:** Complete mandate, settlement, communications and conduct after execution.\n\n**Exact next question:** Where is the special and express power to compromise the debtor’s rights?\n\n## H11 — Assignment followed by payment to the former creditor\n\n**Facts:** Creditor A assigns a debt to Creditor B on June 1. The debtor pays Creditor A on June 15. The assignment notice reaches the debtor on June 20.\n\n**Controlling claims:** C031–C032.\n\n**Conditional answer:** If the debtor genuinely lacked knowledge before June 20, payment to the former creditor on June 15 can discharge the debtor under art. 292.\n\n**Adverse branches:**\n\n- The debtor had earlier actual notice or signed acknowledgment.\n- Multiple assignments or presentation of the assignment instrument changed the applicable recipient.\n- The payment addressed another debt.\n- Fraud or collusion existed.\n\n**Missing facts:** Assignment, notice method, delivery, acknowledgment, payment and allocation.\n\n**Exact next question:** When did the debtor first acquire legally relevant knowledge of the assignment?\n\n# G5. P01 D06 old-to-new crosswalk\n\n## Literal reviewed P01 row preserved\n\n| Original field | Literal saved content |\n| --- | --- |\n| **#** | D06 |\n| **Named deferred family** | Repayment and settlement mechanics |\n| **Gateway reference/status** | C005–C006, C046; Deferred |\n| **Exact next research action** | Establish creditor assent, novation, release, payment effect and receipt formalities per obligation. |\n\n**Original coordinator acceptance:** explicit_deferred_hold_preserved.\n\n## PASS-09 narrow disposition\n\n| D06 question | PASS-09 narrow result | Exact remaining gate |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Creditor assent | Offer, acceptance, changed acceptance, conditions and partial/different-performance boundaries identified. | Actual offer, acceptance, authority, conduct and contract. |\n| Who may pay | Debtor, interested and noninterested third-party branches identified. | Identity, interest, objection, defenses and reimbursement facts. |\n| Who may receive | Creditor, representative, putative creditor, receipt holder and unauthorized-payee branches identified. | Authority, ratification, benefit and payment trail. |\n| Assignment | Notice and pre-notice payment effect identified. | Actual assignment, notice and account identity. |\n| Partial payment | No forced acceptance; effect depends on accepted allocation and release terms. | Receipt, ledger and remaining balance. |\n| Receipt | Statutory contents and evidentiary presumptions identified. | Actual receipt, signature, reservation and authenticity. |\n| Allocation | Debtor designation, creditor receipt, interest-first and statutory fallback identified. | Number/nature/maturity of debts and contemporaneous instructions. |\n| Dation | Creditor consent required for substituted performance. | Actual property, title and eviction/security facts. |\n| Novation | Types, intent requirement and security/guarantor effects identified. | Complete old/new obligations and participation of third parties. |\n| Remission | Accepted forgiveness, title-return and co-debtor-share effects identified. | Actual scope, acceptance and third-party rights. |\n| Transaction | Mutual concessions, disposable-right limitation, form and strict interpretation identified. | Dispute, parties, authority, concessions and exact release. |\n| Judicial/extrajudicial title | CPC title pathways identified. | Signatures, endorsements, witnesses, homologation and enforceability. |\n| Broader legal acceptance | Not supplied. | Professional, consumer, financial, local, procedural and country review remain. |\n\n**Crosswalk count: 13 visible rows, including the preserved literal row and 12 narrow dispositions.**\n\n# PASS-09 source register\n\n**Access dates for all sources:** October 26, 2026 PDT / October 27, 2026 UTC.\n**Exact source-open clock times:** Unknown.\n**PDF page rule:** All materially used bodies below were read as official HTML pages; printed page and zero-based PDF index are therefore N/A.\n\n| Source ID | Issuer, title and full literal URL | Exact provisions/status/commencement/read limit |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **C_BR-P09-S001** | Presidência da República, **Lei 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002 — Código Civil, texto compilado**. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm | **FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE.** Arts. 45–47; 104–135; 275–312; 313–388; 421–435; 653–689; 837–850; 2.044. DOU January 11, 2002; art. 2.044: effect one year after publication. Current compiled text read. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Special products, secured enforcement, tax, insolvency and exhaustive case law excluded. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **C_BR-P09-S002** | Presidência da República, **Lei 13.105, de 16 de março de 2015 — Código de Processo Civil, texto compilado**. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm | **FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE.** Arts. 103–105; 369; 408; 411; 439–441; 487(III)(b); 515(II)–(III); 725(VIII); 783–784; 1.045. DOU March 17, 2015; effect one year after publication. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Full litigation, execution, appeal and homologation procedure deferred. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm) |\n| **C_BR-P09-S003** | Presidência da República, **Lei 8.078, de 11 de setembro de 1990 — Código de Defesa do Consumidor, texto compilado**. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm | **FRESH-READ—NARROW OPERATIVE OVERLAY.** Arts. 1–3, 7 and 48 only. Article 118 provides delayed original effect 180 days after publication. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Contract fees, cancellation, unfair terms, remedies and sector rules not researched here. [Planalto+2](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **C_BR-P09-S004** | Presidência da República, **Lei 13.874, de 20 de setembro de 2019 — Declaração de Direitos de Liberdade Econômica**. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2019/lei/l13874.htm | **FRESH-READ—AMENDMENT/CURRENTNESS.** Arts. 7 and 20, concerning amendments to Civil Code arts. 113, 421 and 421-A and effectiveness on publication for the material provisions. DOU Extra September 20, 2019. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Broader economic-freedom and licensing issues excluded. [Planalto+2](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2019/lei/l13874.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n| **C_BR-P09-S005** | Superior Tribunal de Justiça, **“Assim é, se lhe parece: a teoria da aparência nos julgados do STJ”**, April 25, 2021. https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx | **FRESH-READ—OFFICIAL GENERAL INTERPRETATION.** Used only for the good-faith *credor putativo*/appearance boundary. It is an official explanatory article, not legislation or a comprehensive current citator. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. No named private docket or record was queried. [STJ](https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |\n\n**Source count: 5 displayed rows.**\nFour fresh official statutory bodies and one official STJ explanatory source. No private source, provider policy or unverified contract was used as legal authority. No material official source failure was used to support a proposition.\n\n# Atomic PASS-09 claim/evidence register\n\n| Claim ID | Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit | Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **C_BR-P09-C001** | A098. This pass covers ordinary private civil repayment and settlement mechanics only; no real debt or contract is adjudicated. | Research scope; S001–S003. |\n| **C002** | A098. Current compiled Civil Code is operative; original Code took effect one year after publication. | S001, art. 2.044; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C003** | A098. CDC may overlay a qualifying consumer relationship but does not displace the Civil Code gateway. | S003, arts. 2–3, 7; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm) |\n| **C004** | A097. Reading payment/settlement law does not confer legal, professional, financial, collection or payment permission. | Nature and scope of S001–S003; provider permissions held. |\n| **C005** | A097. Valid juridical act requires capable agent, lawful/possible/determined or determinable object and valid form. | S001 art. 104; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C006** | A098. Special form is unnecessary unless law requires it; special subject matter may require a prescribed form. | S001 arts. 107–108; same URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C007** | A098. Intent, good faith, usage and current art. 113 criteria guide interpretation. | S001 arts. 112–113; S004 art. 7; Civil Code URL and https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2019/lei/l13874.htm. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C008** | A098. Beneficial acts and waivers are strictly interpreted. | S001 art. 114; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C009** | A097. A proposal ordinarily binds its maker according to its terms, subject to statutory qualifications. | S001 art. 427; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C010** | A097. Acceptance with additions, restrictions or modifications is a new proposal. | S001 art. 431; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C011** | A097. Silence amounts to assent only where circumstances/usage allow and express declaration is unnecessary. | S001 arts. 111, 432; Civil Code URL. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C012** | A097. Valid suspensive/resolutive conditions control effects; malicious prevention or causation receives statutory treatment. | S001 arts. 121–129; Civil Code URL. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C013** | A097. A legal person is bound by administrators acting within powers defined by its constitutive acts. | S001 arts. 46(III), 47; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C014** | A097. A representative acting within granted powers binds the represented party. | S001 arts. 115–116; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C015** | A098. A representative must prove capacity and extent; conflicted self-dealing raises a separate validity issue. | S001 arts. 118–119; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C016** | A097. Mandate delegates acts or administration; private mandate should identify parties, date, purpose and powers. | S001 arts. 653–654; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C017** | A097. General mandate grants only ordinary administration powers. | S001 art. 661 caput; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C018** | A097. Special and express authority is required to *transigir* and for acts beyond ordinary administration. | S001 art. 661 §1; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C019** | A097. Acts beyond authority are ineffective absent ratification; ratification may be express or unequivocal and relates back. | S001 art. 662; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C020** | A097. Judicial compromise, receipt and *quitação* require a specific power in the court mandate. | S002 art. 105; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm) |\n| **C021** | A097. An interested third party may pay and use discharge mechanisms when appropriate. | S001 art. 304; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C022** | A097. A noninterested third party may pay in debtor’s name/account unless debtor objects. | S001 art. 304 sole paragraph; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C023** | A097. Noninterested payer acting in own name has reimbursement but no automatic subrogation. | S001 art. 305; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C024** | A097. Payment without/against debtor knowledge yields no reimbursement where debtor had means to defeat the claim. | S001 art. 306; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C025** | A097. Payment ordinarily must be made to creditor or rightful representative. | S001 art. 308; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C026** | A097. Payment to another recipient is effective after ratification or to extent it benefited creditor. | S001 art. 308; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C027** | A097. Good-faith payment to a justified putative creditor can be valid. | S001 art. 309, Civil Code URL; S005, https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C028** | A097. Knowing payment to incapable creditor is invalid unless benefit is proved. | S001 art. 310; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C029** | A097. Holder of creditor’s receipt is presumed authorized unless circumstances rebut. | S001 art. 311; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C030** | A098. Payment after notice of attachment or third-party challenge may not bind third parties. | S001 art. 312; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C031** | A097. Assignment becomes effective against debtor after notice or written acknowledgment. | S001 arts. 286–290; Civil Code URL. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C032** | A097. Before knowledge of assignment, payment to former creditor can discharge debtor. | S001 art. 292; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C033** | A097. Debt assumption requires creditor’s express consent; silence after requested period is refusal. | S001 art. 299; Civil Code URL. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C034** | A097. Creditor need not accept performance different from what is owed. | S001 art. 313; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C035** | A097. Creditor/debtor cannot be compelled into partial performance absent agreement. | S001 art. 314; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C036** | A097. Ordinary money obligations are paid in national currency at maturity, subject to linked/special rules. | S001 arts. 315–318; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C037** | A098. Payer is entitled to regular receipt and may retain payment until receipt is supplied. | S001 art. 319; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C038** | A098. Receipt should identify value/kind of debt, payer, time/place and creditor/representative signature. | S001 art. 320; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C039** | A098. Receipt missing formal elements may remain valid where terms/circumstances establish payment. | S001 art. 320 sole paragraph; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C040** | A098. Latest periodic receipt creates rebuttable presumption earlier instalments were paid. | S001 art. 322; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C041** | A098. Principal receipt without interest reservation creates rebuttable presumption interest was paid. | S001 art. 323; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C042** | A098. Voluntary return of title presumes payment; creditor has 60 days to rebut. | S001 art. 324; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C043** | A097. Ordinary payment/receipt expenses fall to debtor; creditor bears added expense it caused. | S001 art. 325; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C044** | A097. Payment place/time follow arts. 327–333 and actual agreement/circumstances. | S001 arts. 327–333; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C045** | A097. Qualifying judicial/bank consignation may operate as payment and extinguish obligation. | S001 arts. 334–335; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C046** | A098. Consignation requires all valid-payment conditions; full procedure remains deferred. | S001 arts. 336–345; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C047** | A097. Legal/conventional subrogation transfers rights/guarantees within statutory limits. | S001 arts. 346–350; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C048** | A097. Legal subrogee limited to amount disbursed; partially paid original creditor has preference for remainder. | S001 arts. 350–351; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C049** | A097. Debtor may allocate among same-kind debts to same creditor where all are liquid and due. | S001 art. 352; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C050** | A097. If debtor is silent and accepts creditor’s allocated receipt, allocation generally controls absent violence/fraud. | S001 art. 353; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C051** | A097. Payment ordinarily applies first to due interest then principal unless contrary stipulation or principal receipt. | S001 art. 354; Civil Code URL. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C052** | A097. If both debtor and receipt are silent, earliest due liquid debt controls; if same maturity, most onerous. | S001 art. 355; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C053** | A098. Arts. 352–355 do not establish one universal allocation order for all costs/fees. | Bounded reading of S001 arts. 352–355; costs require independent source. |\n| **C054** | A097. Dation requires creditor consent to different performance. | S001 art. 356; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C055** | A097. Eviction of dation subject can restore original obligation and invalidate receipt, subject to third-party rights. | S001 art. 359; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C056** | A097. Novation may replace obligation, debtor or creditor. | S001 art. 360; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C057** | A097. Novation requires express or tacit but unequivocal intent. | S001 art. 361; Civil Code URL. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C058** | A097. Without novation intent, later obligation merely confirms former. | S001 art. 361; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C059** | A097. New-debtor novation and insolvency consequences follow arts. 362–363. | S001 arts. 362–363; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C060** | A097. Novation ordinarily extinguishes accessories/guarantees unless otherwise stipulated. | S001 art. 364; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C061** | A097. Third-party pledge/mortgage/anticresis cannot be preserved without third party’s participation. | S001 art. 364; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C062** | A097. Novation with one solidary debtor has statutory effects on others under art. 365. | S001 art. 365; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C063** | A097. Guarantor is released by novation without guarantor consent. | S001 art. 366; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C064** | A097. Null/extinct obligation cannot be novated, except statutory voidable-obligation branch. | S001 art. 367; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C065** | A097. Remission accepted by debtor extinguishes obligation without harming third parties. | S001 art. 385; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C066** | A098. Voluntary return of private obligation title proves release under statutory capacity conditions. | S001 art. 386; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C067** | A098. Return of pledged item proves waiver of security, not debt. | S001 art. 387; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C068** | A097. Remission to one co-debtor extinguishes only corresponding share and requires deduction from remaining claim. | S001 art. 388; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C069** | A097. Partial payment/remission and waiver of solidarity follow arts. 275, 277 and 282. | S001 arts. 275, 277, 282; Civil Code URL. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C070** | A097. Transaction requires mutual concessions and is limited to private patrimonial rights. | S001 arts. 840–841; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C071** | A098. Transaction form depends on subject; litigated rights may use public deed or signed/homologated court term. | S001 art. 842; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C072** | A098. Transaction is strictly interpreted and generally affects only participating parties, subject to statutory exceptions. | S001 arts. 843–844; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C073** | A097. Transaction has specific guarantor and solidary-creditor/debtor effects under art. 844. | S001 art. 844 §§1–3; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C074** | A098. Transaction may include penalty and may be invalid/annullable under arts. 847–850. | S001 arts. 847–850; Civil Code URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm) |\n| **C075** | A098. Receipt, remission, transaction, novation and release are distinct; effect depends on wording/authority/context. | Inference from S001 arts. 319–324, 360–367, 385–388, 840–850. |\n| **C076** | A098. Court approval of transaction resolves merits under CPC 487(III)(b). | S002 art. 487(III)(b); CPC URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm) |\n| **C077** | A097. Judicially approved judicial/extrajudicial compositions are judicial enforcement titles. | S002 art. 515(II)–(III); CPC URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm) |\n| **C078** | A097. Qualifying transaction instrument or debtor/two-witness private document can be extrajudicial title. | S002 arts. 783–784(III)–(IV); CPC URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm) |\n| **C079** | A098. Court homologation route exists, but full procedure/cost/remedies are deferred. | S002 art. 725(VIII); CPC URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm) |\n| **C080** | A098. Signed private-document statements are presumptively true against signer, subject to content limits. | S002 art. 408; CPC URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm) |\n| **C081** | A098. Electronic documents are admissible subject to authenticity and applicable evidentiary rules. | S002 arts. 411, 439–441; CPC URL. [Planalto+1](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm) |\n| **C082** | A098. Transfer record or digital click does not alone prove authority, allocation, settlement scope or full release. | Inference from S001 payment/receipt rules and S002 evidence rules. |\n| **C083** | A098. Consumer-related writings, receipts and precontracts can bind supplier, but full consumer-contract consequences are deferred. | S003 art. 48; CDC URL. [Planalto](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm) |\n| **C084** | A098. No real instrument, authority, payment or locality was reviewed; no debt/provider/country acceptance follows. | Research boundary and preserved holds. |\n\n**Claim count: 84 displayed atomic and qualified claims, C_BR-P09-C001–C084.**\n\n# Complete granular core coverage\n\n| # | Required subquestion | Finding / claims | Status and exact next action |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **P09-G01** | Ordinary private unsecured scope | C001 | **Scoped.** Confirm no secured, public, family or insolvency branch. |\n| **G02** | Current Civil Code | C002 | **Answered.** Recheck current compilation at publication/use. |\n| **G03** | 2019 contract amendments | C007 | **Material currentness traced.** |\n| **G04** | Consumer overlay | C003, C083 | **Partial.** Classify actual consumer/supplier relationship separately. |\n| **G05** | Natural-person debtor | C005 | **Gateway answered.** Obtain capacity and actual obligation. |\n| **G06** | Legal-person debtor | C005, C013 | **Conditional.** Verify entity and representative authority. |\n| **G07** | Legal-person creditor | C013 | **Conditional.** Obtain constitutive act and delegation. |\n| **G08** | Ordinary payment | C021–C044 | **Framework answered.** Obtain payment trail and obligation. |\n| **G09** | Repayment plan | C057–C058 | **Not automatically novation.** Read complete plan. |\n| **G10** | Contract amendment | C057–C058 | **Conditional.** Identify terms changed and preserved. |\n| **G11** | Novation | C056–C064 | **Conditional.** Prove substitution intent and valid new obligation. |\n| **G12** | Remission | C065–C068 | **Conditional.** Prove forgiveness, acceptance and scope. |\n| **G13** | Transaction | C070–C074 | **Conditional.** Prove dispute, mutual concessions and disposable rights. |\n| **G14** | Receipt / quitação | C037–C042 | **Answered gateway.** Obtain original receipt and context. |\n| **G15** | Full release | C075 | **No universal label effect.** Classify wording and authority. |\n| **G16** | Underlying debt validity | C005, C064 | **Held.** Obtain contract/product/defenses. |\n| **G17** | Creditor assent | C009–C012, C034–C035 | **Required for compromise/different performance.** |\n| **G18** | Offer | C009 | **Answered.** Preserve exact terms and validity period. |\n| **G19** | Acceptance | C009–C011 | **Conditional.** Prove authorized assent. |\n| **G20** | Modified acceptance | C010 | **New proposal.** |\n| **G21** | Silence | C011 | **Not general acceptance.** Establish usage/circumstances. |\n| **G22** | Conditional settlement | C012 | **Conditional.** Prove occurrence/nonoccurrence. |\n| **G23** | Capacity/object/form | C005–C006 | **Answered gateway.** |\n| **G24** | Public deed | C006, C071 | **Subject-dependent.** Real-right branch deferred. |\n| **G25** | Electronic form/evidence | C080–C082 | **Potentially valid evidence.** Authenticate content and signer. |\n| **G26** | Debtor paying | C021 | **Ordinary branch.** |\n| **G27** | Interested third-party payer | C021, C047 | **Conditional.** Prove interest/subrogation. |\n| **G28** | Noninterested third-party payer | C022–C024 | **Conditional.** Prove capacity, opposition and reimbursement. |\n| **G29** | Reimbursement/subrogation distinction | C023–C024, C047–C048 | **Answered gateway.** |\n| **G30** | Correct creditor/payee | C025 | **Required.** |\n| **G31** | Authorized representative | C014–C019, C025 | **Conditional.** Obtain mandate/delegation. |\n| **G32** | Putative creditor | C027 | **Exceptional fact branch.** Prove justified appearance/good faith. |\n| **G33** | Incapable payee | C028 | **Conditional.** Prove benefit. |\n| **G34** | Bearer of receipt | C029 | **Rebuttable authority presumption.** |\n| **G35** | Attachment/third-party claim | C030 | **Separate priority branch.** Obtain notices/orders. |\n| **G36** | Assignment | C031–C032 | **Conditional.** Obtain chain and notice. |\n| **G37** | Debt buyer/payee | C031–C032 | **No authority from label alone.** |\n| **G38** | New debtor assumption | C033 | **Express creditor consent required.** |\n| **G39** | Different performance | C034, C054 | **Consent required.** |\n| **G40** | Partial payment | C035 | **No forced acceptance.** |\n| **G41** | Currency | C036 | **Generic rule only.** FX/indexation held. |\n| **G42** | Payment place | C044 | **Agreement/circumstances control.** |\n| **G43** | Payment time | C044 | **Agreement/condition control.** |\n| **G44** | Payment expenses | C043 | **Generic default only.** |\n| **G45** | Right to receipt | C037 | **Answered.** |\n| **G46** | Receipt contents | C038 | **Answered.** |\n| **G47** | Imperfect receipt | C039 | **Context may validate.** |\n| **G48** | Latest periodic receipt | C040 | **Rebuttable presumption.** |\n| **G49** | Principal receipt/interest | C041 | **Reservation matters.** |\n| **G50** | Return of title | C042 | **Rebuttable payment presumption; 60-day branch.** |\n| **G51** | Debtor allocation | C049 | **Only qualifying same-kind liquid due debts.** |\n| **G52** | Creditor receipt allocation | C050 | **Controls after debtor acceptance absent fraud/violence.** |\n| **G53** | Statutory fallback | C052 | **Earliest due/most onerous.** |\n| **G54** | Principal versus interest | C051 | **Interest first unless exception.** |\n| **G55** | Costs allocation order | C053 | **Unresolved.** Identify source and category. |\n| **G56** | Dation | C054–C055 | **Conditional.** Obtain consent/title. |\n| **G57** | Consignation grounds | C045 | **Gateway answered.** |\n| **G58** | Consignation validity | C046 | **All payment conditions required.** |\n| **G59** | Full consignation procedure | C046 | **Deferred.** |\n| **G60** | Novation intent | C057 | **Required.** |\n| **G61** | Instalment extension | C058 | **Not novation by itself.** |\n| **G62** | Objective novation | C056–C058 | **Conditional.** |\n| **G63** | New-debtor novation | C056, C059 | **Conditional.** |\n| **G64** | New-creditor novation | C056 | **Conditional.** Distinguish assignment. |\n| **G65** | Accessories/guarantees | C060–C061 | **Potentially extinguished.** Obtain participation/reservation. |\n| **G66** | Guarantor | C063 | **Released absent consent to novation.** Full guaranty held. |\n| **G67** | Solidary debtors | C062, C068–C069, C073 | **Instrument-specific.** |\n| **G68** | Invalid/extinguished old obligation | C064 | **Cannot ordinarily be novated.** |\n| **G69** | Remission | C065 | **Accepted forgiveness.** |\n| **G70** | Return of debt title | C066 | **Evidence of release subject to predicates.** |\n| **G71** | Return of pledged item | C067 | **Security waiver, not debt forgiveness.** |\n| **G72** | Co-debtor remission | C068 | **Only corresponding share.** |\n| **G73** | Waiver of solidarity | C069 | **Separate from remission.** |\n| **G74** | Mutual concessions | C070 | **Required for transaction.** |\n| **G75** | Private patrimonial rights | C070 | **Subject-matter limit.** |\n| **G76** | Transaction form | C071 | **Subject/proceeding dependent.** |\n| **G77** | Strict transaction scope | C072 | **Do not expand beyond terms.** |\n| **G78** | Nonparty effects | C072–C073 | **Limited statutory exceptions.** |\n| **G79** | Penalty/annulment | C074 | **Gateway only; remedies deferred.** |\n| **G80** | Private representative settlement power | C017–C019 | **Special express power required.** |\n| **G81** | Court representative settlement power | C020 | **Specific clause required.** |\n| **G82** | Judicial homologation | C076–C077 | **Judicial-title gateway.** |\n| **G83** | Extrajudicial title | C078 | **Form/title conditions required.** |\n| **G84** | Full court procedure | C079 | **Deferred.** |\n| **G85** | H01 reduced sum/no acceptance | C009–C012, C034–C035 | **Completed fiction.** |\n| **G86** | H02 conditional acceptance | C012–C015, C070–C075 | **Completed fiction.** |\n| **G87** | H03 extension/no novation | C057–C063 | **Completed fiction.** |\n| **G88** | H04 express novation/guarantor | C056–C064 | **Completed fiction.** |\n| **G89** | H05 multiple-debt allocation | C049–C052 | **Completed numeric illustration.** |\n| **G90** | H06 principal/interest allocation | C051–C053 | **Completed numeric illustration.** |\n| **G91** | H07 unauthorized payee | C025–C030 | **Completed fiction.** |\n| **G92** | H08 receipt versus release | C037–C042, C065–C075 | **Completed fiction.** |\n| **G93** | H09 co-debtor remission | C065–C069 | **Completed numeric illustration.** |\n| **G94** | H10 insufficient mandate | C014–C020 | **Completed fiction.** |\n| **G95** | H11 assignment/pre-notice payment | C031–C032 | **Completed fiction.** |\n| **G96** | P01 D06 old-to-new | C084 | **Narrow augmentation only.** |\n| **G97** | Currentness at later use | C002, C007 | **Reopen official consolidated bodies.** |\n| **G98** | Actual contract/instrument | C084 | **Missing.** Obtain all operative documents. |\n| **G99** | Provider/local/country acceptance | C004, C084 | **HOLD.** |\n\n**Core-coverage count: 99 displayed rows, P09-G01 through G99.**\n\n# Separately named deferred families\n\n| # | Deferred family | Exact remaining action |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **P09-D01** | OAB legal advice and court representation | Preserve professional boundary; classify actual services and representatives separately. |\n| **D02** | CRA, CORECON and other professional registrations | Determine actual technical service and regional requirements. |\n| **D03** | Full assignment, servicing and debt-buyer authority | Obtain complete ownership and servicing chain. |\n| **D04** | Provider engagement contracts, fees and cancellation | PASS-04 remains unreviewed and unadopted. |\n| **D05** | Client-money collection, custody and safeguarding | Obtain account title, beneficial ownership, processor and flow. |\n| **D06** | Payment-institution and BCB Resolution 494 rules | Conduct separate current implementing-rule review. |\n| **D07** | Current CMN 4.935 / Joint Resolution 17 correspondents | Preserve PASS-02 current-source hold. |\n| **D08** | Prescription, accrual and interruption | PASS-05 remains unreviewed and unadopted. |\n| **D09** | Negative credit-register effects | PASS-06 remains unreviewed and unadopted. |\n| **D10** | Cadastro Positivo and scores | PASS-07 remains unreviewed and unadopted. |\n| **D11** | LGPD and data processing | PASS-08 remains unreviewed and unadopted. |\n| **D12** | Tax on payments, remission, settlement or forgiveness | Identify actual transaction and current tax authority. |\n| **D13** | Civil insolvency, recuperação and falência | Determine actual debtor class, proceeding and plan effects. |\n| **D14** | Superendividamento / court repactuação | Preserve separate CDC/public-process gateway; no private settlement inference. |\n| **D15** | Mortgages, fiduciary security, vehicles and collateral | Apply security-specific form, release and enforcement rules. |\n| **D16** | Guarantees and joint liability beyond narrow settlement effects | Review actual guarantee, internal shares, defenses and recourse. |\n| **D17** | Tax, public, student, family-support and governmental claims | Apply each specific public or family-law regime. |\n| **D18** | Full court procedure, homologation, execution and appeals | Read CPC process, service, costs, defenses and remedies separately. |\n| **D19** | Refunds, damages, restitution and unjust enrichment | No automatic remedy; review actual payment and cause. |\n| **D20** | Collection communications and abusive conduct | Separate conduct, channel, frequency and consumer-law analysis. |\n| **D21** | Interest, monetary correction, default charges and penalties | Identify valid contractual/statutory rate and calculation rules. |\n| **D22** | Foreign currency, FX and cross-border payment | Apply exchange-control and conflict-of-laws rules. |\n| **D23** | Full electronic-signature, certification and platform evidence | Obtain actual signature method, audit trail and authentication. |\n| **D24** | Protest, notarial records and cancellation | Apply Lei 9.492 and local notarial procedure separately. |\n| **D25** | Bankruptcy, insolvency-plan and creditor-class effects | Determine proceeding and court-approved plan. |\n| **D26** | Estates, succession and family-property authority | Obtain probate, marital-property and representative authority. |\n| **D27** | State, DF and municipal implementation | Research each jurisdiction and municipality independently. |\n| **D28** | Actual private contracts, receipts, ledgers and communications | None reviewed; obtain only under separate authorization. |\n| **D29** | Exhaustive current case-law/citator review | Conduct before relying on disputed interpretation. |\n| **D30** | Language, accessibility and execution formalities | Determine actual parties’ needs and applicable rules. |\n| **D31** | Later federal amendments/current consolidation | Reopen every consequential body at actual use/publication date. |\n| **D32** | Complaints, public assistance and administrative remedies | Research competent channels; none contacted. |\n| **D33** | Full Brazil, A097/A098, parent-program and publication acceptance | **HOLD** pending same-coordinator review and all remaining components. |\n\n**Deferred-family count: 33 displayed rows.**\n\n# All 27 inherited states and Distrito Federal\n\nThe jurisdiction names below are inherited from the saved P01 territorial inventory. No geography API, IBGE endpoint or fresh territorial certification was used. National Civil Code rules do not establish every local court, notarial, holiday, consumer, public-assistance or procedural implementation.\n\n| State / DF | PASS-09 status | Exact remaining local issue |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **Acre (AC)** | No local primary body read | AC courts, notarial practice, Procon, homologation and municipal procedure. |\n| **Alagoas (AL)** | No local primary body read | AL courts, notarial acts, consumer procedure and local assistance. |\n| **Amapá (AP)** | No local primary body read | AP court/notarial implementation, accessibility and municipalities. |\n| **Amazonas (AM)** | No local primary body read | AM judicial/notarial routes, remote access and consumer bodies. |\n| **Bahia (BA)** | No local primary body read | BA courts, Procon, notarial implementation and municipalities. |\n| **Ceará (CE)** | No local primary body read | CE court procedure, consumer authority and local formalities. |\n| **Distrito Federal (DF)** | No local primary body read | TJDFT, DF notarial practice, consumer authority and local procedure. |\n| **Espírito Santo (ES)** | No local primary body read | ES courts, notarial practice, Procon and municipalities. |\n| **Goiás (GO)** | No local primary body read | GO court/notarial implementation and local consumer routes. |\n| **Maranhão (MA)** | No local primary body read | MA courts, notarial procedure, accessibility and municipalities. |\n| **Mato Grosso (MT)** | No local primary body read | MT judicial/notarial implementation and consumer procedure. |\n| **Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)** | No local primary body read | MS courts, border/payment issues and notarial procedure. |\n| **Minas Gerais (MG)** | No local primary body read | MG courts, consumer authorities, notarial and municipal practice. |\n| **Pará (PA)** | No local primary body read | PA courts, notarial procedure, language/accessibility and municipalities. |\n| **Paraíba (PB)** | No local primary body read | PB court, consumer and local settlement procedure. |\n| **Paraná (PR)** | No local primary body read | PR judicial/notarial implementation and consumer assistance. |\n| **Pernambuco (PE)** | No local primary body read | PE courts, Procon, notarial and municipal procedure. |\n| **Piauí (PI)** | No local primary body read | PI judicial/notarial implementation and local accessibility. |\n| **Rio de Janeiro (RJ)** | No local primary body read | RJ courts, notarial practice, Procon and municipal routes. |\n| **Rio Grande do Norte (RN)** | No local primary body read | RN court/notarial practice and consumer procedure. |\n| **Rio Grande do Sul (RS)** | No local primary body read | RS courts, notarial practice and current local interpretation. |\n| **Rondônia (RO)** | No local primary body read | RO judicial/notarial routes, remote access and municipalities. |\n| **Roraima (RR)** | No local primary body read | RR courts, multilingual/accessibility and notarial procedure. |\n| **Santa Catarina (SC)** | No local primary body read | SC judicial/notarial implementation and consumer authorities. |\n| **São Paulo (SP)** | No local PASS-09 primary body read | TJSP, notarial practice, Procon, homologation and municipal procedure. |\n| **Sergipe (SE)** | No local primary body read | SE courts, notarial procedure, consumer routes and municipalities. |\n| **Tocantins (TO)** | No local primary body read | TO judicial/notarial implementation, accessibility and local assistance. |\n\n**Territorial count: 27 displayed rows; zero state/DF branches cleared.**\n\n# Evidence-backed article, checklist and conditional-tool opportunities\n\n| Opportunity | Supported function | Mandatory guardrail |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **“Payment is not the same as settlement” explainer** | Compare ordinary payment, partial payment, dation, novation, remission and transaction. | Never infer creditor assent merely from money movement. |\n| **Settlement-authority checklist** | Verify creditor identity, assignment, officer authority, mandate and special *transigir* power. | A logo, job title or collector possession of data is insufficient. |\n| **Receipt and release annotator** | Identify amount, debt, payer, date, place, interest reservation, parties released and conditions. | Do not label a partial receipt a universal release. |\n| **Payment-allocation worksheet** | Apply debtor designation, accepted creditor receipt, interest-first and statutory fallback branches. | Require all debts, maturity, liquidity, nature and contemporaneous evidence. |\n| **Novation decision tree** | Test new obligation, express/unequivocal intent and guarantee/security consequences. | A new schedule is not automatic novation. |\n| **Co-debtor and guarantor impact checklist** | Separate payment, remission, solidarity waiver, transaction and novation effects. | Require actual solidarity, shares, guaranty and participation. |\n| **Assignment/payee verifier** | Track assignor, assignee, notice, acknowledgment and payment date. | No named record lookup or contact; tool operates only on supplied documents. |\n| **Conditional-settlement tracker** | Track offer, acceptance, authority, cleared funds, deadline and release activation. | Do not equate payment initiation with satisfaction of a cleared-funds condition. |\n| **Direct-enforcement classifier** | Distinguish valid agreement from CPC judicial or extrajudicial title. | It must not decide litigation strategy or guarantee execution. |\n| **Document packet checklist** | Collect original obligation, amendments, mandate, receipts, assignment, guarantees and settlement. | No automatic legal outcome from document presence alone. |\n\nA safe tool should display separate fields for:\n\n- underlying obligation;\n- offered compromise;\n- creditor assent;\n- signer authority;\n- condition;\n- payment receipt;\n- allocation;\n- novation intent;\n- remission;\n- guarantor/co-debtor effect;\n- release scope;\n- and enforcement-title status.\n\nIt should never output “the debt is settled” based only on a transfer screenshot or a debtor-written memo line.\n\n# Researcher self-check\n\n| Reconciliation item | Actual result |\n| --- | --- |\n| Assigned component | P01 D06 ordinary repayment and consensual settlement mechanics only. |\n| PASS-04 through PASS-08 reliance | **None.** All remain unreviewed and unadopted. |\n| Sources | **5 displayed.** |\n| Atomic claims | **84 displayed**, C_BR-P09-C001–C084. |\n| Core coverage | **99 displayed**, P09-G01–G99. |\n| Deferred families | **33 displayed**, P09-D01–D33. |\n| Territorial rows | **27 displayed**, none cleared. |\n| Fictional workflows | **11 displayed**, H01–H11. |\n| Numeric illustrations | H05 multiple debts; H06 principal/interest; H09 co-debtor remission. |\n| Old-to-new crosswalk | **13 visible rows**, including literal P01 D06 preservation. |\n| Current primary law | Current compiled Civil Code, CPC and narrow CDC overlay read. |\n| Amendment/currentness | Lei 13.874/2019’s material Civil Code amendments traced; later current consolidation must be rechecked at actual use. |\n| Actual contract/settlement/receipt | **None reviewed.** |\n| Actual creditor/debtor/account/company | **None searched.** |\n| Actual assignment or mandate | **None obtained.** |\n| Actual payment or bank record | **None obtained.** |\n| Private case/docket/property/licence lookup | **None performed.** |\n| Contacts, offers, filings or complaints | **None performed.** |\n| API, Deep Research, Work/Codex, subagents or new chats | **None used.** |\n| Source-specific clock times | **Unknown and not invented.** |\n| Coordinator files | No write performed or claimed. |\n| Model/power | No self-certified tier, Pro status, quota, recovery or measured ranking. |\n| Review status | This is not independent review or all-source certification. Same-coordinator review remains separate. |\n| Country/publication status | **HOLD.** No provider, contract, locality, A097/A098, parent or Brazil-wide acceptance. |\n\n## Exact evidence required for a real settlement classification\n\n1. Original obligation and every amendment.\n2. Complete account and allocation ledger.\n3. Creditor identity and assignment chain.\n4. Notice of assignment and debtor acknowledgment.\n5. Legal-person constitutive and delegation documents.\n6. Powers of attorney, including express settlement authority.\n7. Offer, counteroffer and acceptance communications.\n8. Conditions, deadlines and clearing requirements.\n9. Payment instruction, bank trail and creditor ledger posting.\n10. Receipt or *quitação* in original form.\n11. Release, remission or transaction wording.\n12. Express novation or nonnovation language.\n13. Guarantees, security and third-party participation.\n14. Co-debtor solidarity and internal-share documents.\n15. Witnesses, endorsements or court homologation relevant to title status.\n16. Applicable consumer/product/professional/payment rules.\n17. Applicable state, DF, municipal, court and notarial procedures.\n18. Current official text of all consequential provisions on the actual decision date.\n\n**Final disposition:** PASS-09 establishes the narrow federal Civil Code/CPC gateway for ordinary repayment, payment recipients, proof, allocation, dation, novation, remission, transaction, receipts, releases and settlement-title classification. It does not establish that any actual payment discharged a debt, that any settlement was accepted, that any guarantee was released, that any provider had authority, or that any real obligation is paid, forgiven, enforceable or unenforceable.\n\nEND C_BR PASS-09\n\n","tables":[{"headers":["Instrument or event","Narrow Civil Code function","What it does not establish automatically"],"index":0,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Instrument or event","Narrow Civil Code function","What it does not establish automatically"],["Ordinary payment — pagamento/adimplemento","Performs an existing obligation in the agreed manner to the correct person.","Settlement discount, release of another debt, novation or forgiveness."],["Partial payment","Reduces an obligation if accepted and properly allocated.","Full satisfaction; the creditor ordinarily cannot be forced to accept it."],["Repayment plan / extension / moratorium","Changes dates or instalment mechanics if validly agreed.","Extinguishment of the original obligation or guarantees."],["Contract amendment / aditamento","Alters one or more contractual terms while the original juridical relationship may continue.","Novation unless substitution intent is express or unequivocal."],["Dação em pagamento","Creditor consents to accept a different performance.","A debtor’s unilateral substitution of property, service or another value."],["Novação","Creates a new obligation or substitutes debtor/creditor so as to extinguish and replace the former obligation.","Every refinance, acknowledgement, instalment schedule or settlement."],["Remissão","Creditor forgives all or part of an obligation, accepted by the debtor and without harming third parties.","Proof that money was paid; release of unrelated obligations."],["Transação","Mutual concessions prevent or end a dispute over private patrimonial rights.","Unilateral waiver, unrestricted legal advice authority, or settlement of non-disposable rights."],["Quitação / receipt","Evidence that a stated payment was received and applied as described.","A broader waiver or full release beyond the wording and circumstances."],["Full release","May combine receipt, remission, transaction, waiver or contractual discharge.","One universal statutory effect merely from use of the word “release.”"],["Assignment of credit","Changes the creditor, subject to notice and related rules.","A new underlying debt or restarted maturity merely from assignment."],["Assumption of debt","Substitutes a new debtor with the creditor’s express consent.","Release of the former debtor where statutory conditions are not met."],["Judicial settlement","Court-approved composition may resolve the merits and become a judicial enforcement title.","Automatic validation of unauthorized, illegal or non-disposable subject matter."]]},{"headers":["Original field","Literal saved content"],"index":1,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Original field","Literal saved content"],["#","D06"],["Named deferred family","Repayment and settlement mechanics"],["Gateway reference/status","C005–C006, C046; Deferred"],["Exact next research action","Establish creditor assent, novation, release, payment effect and receipt formalities per obligation."]]},{"headers":["D06 question","PASS-09 narrow result","Exact remaining gate"],"index":2,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["D06 question","PASS-09 narrow result","Exact remaining gate"],["Creditor assent","Offer, acceptance, changed acceptance, conditions and partial/different-performance boundaries identified.","Actual offer, acceptance, authority, conduct and contract."],["Who may pay","Debtor, interested and noninterested third-party branches identified.","Identity, interest, objection, defenses and reimbursement facts."],["Who may receive","Creditor, representative, putative creditor, receipt holder and unauthorized-payee branches identified.","Authority, ratification, benefit and payment trail."],["Assignment","Notice and pre-notice payment effect identified.","Actual assignment, notice and account identity."],["Partial payment","No forced acceptance; effect depends on accepted allocation and release terms.","Receipt, ledger and remaining balance."],["Receipt","Statutory contents and evidentiary presumptions identified.","Actual receipt, signature, reservation and authenticity."],["Allocation","Debtor designation, creditor receipt, interest-first and statutory fallback identified.","Number/nature/maturity of debts and contemporaneous instructions."],["Dation","Creditor consent required for substituted performance.","Actual property, title and eviction/security facts."],["Novation","Types, intent requirement and security/guarantor effects identified.","Complete old/new obligations and participation of third parties."],["Remission","Accepted forgiveness, title-return and co-debtor-share effects identified.","Actual scope, acceptance and third-party rights."],["Transaction","Mutual concessions, disposable-right limitation, form and strict interpretation identified.","Dispute, parties, authority, concessions and exact release."],["Judicial/extrajudicial title","CPC title pathways identified.","Signatures, endorsements, witnesses, homologation and enforceability."],["Broader legal acceptance","Not supplied.","Professional, consumer, financial, local, procedural and country review remain."]]},{"headers":["Source ID","Issuer, title and full literal URL","Exact provisions/status/commencement/read limit"],"index":3,"links":[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"Planalto\n+1"},{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm","text":"Planalto\n+1"},{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"Planalto\n+2"},{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2019/lei/l13874.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"Planalto\n+2"},{"href":"https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"STJ"}],"row_links":[[],[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"Planalto\n+1"}],[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm","text":"Planalto\n+1"}],[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"Planalto\n+2"}],[{"href":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2019/lei/l13874.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"Planalto\n+2"}],[{"href":"https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com","text":"STJ"}]],"rows":[["Source ID","Issuer, title and full literal URL","Exact provisions/status/commencement/read limit"],["C_BR-P09-S001","Presidência da República, Lei 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002 — Código Civil, texto compilado. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE. Arts. 45–47; 104–135; 275–312; 313–388; 421–435; 653–689; 837–850; 2.044. DOU January 11, 2002; art. 2.044: effect one year after publication. Current compiled text read. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Special products, secured enforcement, tax, insolvency and exhaustive case law excluded. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C_BR-P09-S002","Presidência da República, Lei 13.105, de 16 de março de 2015 — Código de Processo Civil, texto compilado. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm","FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE. Arts. 103–105; 369; 408; 411; 439–441; 487(III)(b); 515(II)–(III); 725(VIII); 783–784; 1.045. DOU March 17, 2015; effect one year after publication. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Full litigation, execution, appeal and homologation procedure deferred. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C_BR-P09-S003","Presidência da República, Lei 8.078, de 11 de setembro de 1990 — Código de Defesa do Consumidor, texto compilado. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm","FRESH-READ—NARROW OPERATIVE OVERLAY. Arts. 1–3, 7 and 48 only. Article 118 provides delayed original effect 180 days after publication. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Contract fees, cancellation, unfair terms, remedies and sector rules not researched here. \nPlanalto\n+2"],["C_BR-P09-S004","Presidência da República, Lei 13.874, de 20 de setembro de 2019 — Declaração de Direitos de Liberdade Econômica. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2019/lei/l13874.htm","FRESH-READ—AMENDMENT/CURRENTNESS. Arts. 7 and 20, concerning amendments to Civil Code arts. 113, 421 and 421-A and effectiveness on publication for the material provisions. DOU Extra September 20, 2019. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Broader economic-freedom and licensing issues excluded. \nPlanalto\n+2"],["C_BR-P09-S005","Superior Tribunal de Justiça, “Assim é, se lhe parece: a teoria da aparência nos julgados do STJ”, April 25, 2021. https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx","FRESH-READ—OFFICIAL GENERAL INTERPRETATION. Used only for the good-faith credor putativo/appearance boundary. It is an official explanatory article, not legislation or a comprehensive current citator. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. No named private docket or record was queried. \nSTJ"]]},{"headers":["Claim ID","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full 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ID","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL"],["C_BR-P09-C001","A098. This pass covers ordinary private civil repayment and settlement mechanics only; no real debt or contract is adjudicated.","Research scope; S001–S003."],["C002","A098. Current compiled Civil Code is operative; original Code took effect one year after publication.","S001, art. 2.044; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm. \nPlanalto"],["C003","A098. CDC may overlay a qualifying consumer relationship but does not displace the Civil Code gateway.","S003, arts. 2–3, 7; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C004","A097. Reading payment/settlement law does not confer legal, professional, financial, collection or payment permission.","Nature and scope of S001–S003; provider permissions held."],["C005","A097. Valid juridical act requires capable agent, lawful/possible/determined or determinable object and valid form.","S001 art. 104; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm. \nPlanalto"],["C006","A098. Special form is unnecessary unless law requires it; special subject matter may require a prescribed form.","S001 arts. 107–108; same URL. \nPlanalto"],["C007","A098. Intent, good faith, usage and current art. 113 criteria guide interpretation.","S001 arts. 112–113; S004 art. 7; Civil Code URL and https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2019/lei/l13874.htm. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C008","A098. Beneficial acts and waivers are strictly interpreted.","S001 art. 114; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C009","A097. A proposal ordinarily binds its maker according to its terms, subject to statutory qualifications.","S001 art. 427; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C010","A097. Acceptance with additions, restrictions or modifications is a new proposal.","S001 art. 431; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C011","A097. Silence amounts to assent only where circumstances/usage allow and express declaration is unnecessary.","S001 arts. 111, 432; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C012","A097. Valid suspensive/resolutive conditions control effects; malicious prevention or causation receives statutory treatment.","S001 arts. 121–129; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C013","A097. A legal person is bound by administrators acting within powers defined by its constitutive acts.","S001 arts. 46(III), 47; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C014","A097. A representative acting within granted powers binds the represented party.","S001 arts. 115–116; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C015","A098. A representative must prove capacity and extent; conflicted self-dealing raises a separate validity issue.","S001 arts. 118–119; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C016","A097. Mandate delegates acts or administration; private mandate should identify parties, date, purpose and powers.","S001 arts. 653–654; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C017","A097. General mandate grants only ordinary administration powers.","S001 art. 661 caput; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C018","A097. Special and express authority is required to transigir and for acts beyond ordinary administration.","S001 art. 661 §1; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C019","A097. Acts beyond authority are ineffective absent ratification; ratification may be express or unequivocal and relates back.","S001 art. 662; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C020","A097. Judicial compromise, receipt and quitação require a specific power in the court mandate.","S002 art. 105; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm. \nPlanalto"],["C021","A097. An interested third party may pay and use discharge mechanisms when appropriate.","S001 art. 304; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C022","A097. A noninterested third party may pay in debtor’s name/account unless debtor objects.","S001 art. 304 sole paragraph; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C023","A097. Noninterested payer acting in own name has reimbursement but no automatic subrogation.","S001 art. 305; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C024","A097. Payment without/against debtor knowledge yields no reimbursement where debtor had means to defeat the claim.","S001 art. 306; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C025","A097. Payment ordinarily must be made to creditor or rightful representative.","S001 art. 308; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C026","A097. Payment to another recipient is effective after ratification or to extent it benefited creditor.","S001 art. 308; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C027","A097. Good-faith payment to a justified putative creditor can be valid.","S001 art. 309, Civil Code URL; S005, https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C028","A097. Knowing payment to incapable creditor is invalid unless benefit is proved.","S001 art. 310; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C029","A097. Holder of creditor’s receipt is presumed authorized unless circumstances rebut.","S001 art. 311; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C030","A098. Payment after notice of attachment or third-party challenge may not bind third parties.","S001 art. 312; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C031","A097. Assignment becomes effective against debtor after notice or written acknowledgment.","S001 arts. 286–290; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C032","A097. Before knowledge of assignment, payment to former creditor can discharge debtor.","S001 art. 292; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C033","A097. Debt assumption requires creditor’s express consent; silence after requested period is refusal.","S001 art. 299; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C034","A097. Creditor need not accept performance different from what is owed.","S001 art. 313; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C035","A097. Creditor/debtor cannot be compelled into partial performance absent agreement.","S001 art. 314; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C036","A097. Ordinary money obligations are paid in national currency at maturity, subject to linked/special rules.","S001 arts. 315–318; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C037","A098. Payer is entitled to regular receipt and may retain payment until receipt is supplied.","S001 art. 319; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C038","A098. Receipt should identify value/kind of debt, payer, time/place and creditor/representative signature.","S001 art. 320; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C039","A098. Receipt missing formal elements may remain valid where terms/circumstances establish payment.","S001 art. 320 sole paragraph; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C040","A098. Latest periodic receipt creates rebuttable presumption earlier instalments were paid.","S001 art. 322; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C041","A098. Principal receipt without interest reservation creates rebuttable presumption interest was paid.","S001 art. 323; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C042","A098. Voluntary return of title presumes payment; creditor has 60 days to rebut.","S001 art. 324; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C043","A097. Ordinary payment/receipt expenses fall to debtor; creditor bears added expense it caused.","S001 art. 325; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C044","A097. Payment place/time follow arts. 327–333 and actual agreement/circumstances.","S001 arts. 327–333; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C045","A097. Qualifying judicial/bank consignation may operate as payment and extinguish obligation.","S001 arts. 334–335; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C046","A098. Consignation requires all valid-payment conditions; full procedure remains deferred.","S001 arts. 336–345; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C047","A097. Legal/conventional subrogation transfers rights/guarantees within statutory limits.","S001 arts. 346–350; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C048","A097. Legal subrogee limited to amount disbursed; partially paid original creditor has preference for remainder.","S001 arts. 350–351; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C049","A097. Debtor may allocate among same-kind debts to same creditor where all are liquid and due.","S001 art. 352; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C050","A097. If debtor is silent and accepts creditor’s allocated receipt, allocation generally controls absent violence/fraud.","S001 art. 353; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C051","A097. Payment ordinarily applies first to due interest then principal unless contrary stipulation or principal receipt.","S001 art. 354; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C052","A097. If both debtor and receipt are silent, earliest due liquid debt controls; if same maturity, most onerous.","S001 art. 355; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C053","A098. Arts. 352–355 do not establish one universal allocation order for all costs/fees.","Bounded reading of S001 arts. 352–355; costs require independent source."],["C054","A097. Dation requires creditor consent to different performance.","S001 art. 356; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C055","A097. Eviction of dation subject can restore original obligation and invalidate receipt, subject to third-party rights.","S001 art. 359; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C056","A097. Novation may replace obligation, debtor or creditor.","S001 art. 360; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C057","A097. Novation requires express or tacit but unequivocal intent.","S001 art. 361; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C058","A097. Without novation intent, later obligation merely confirms former.","S001 art. 361; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C059","A097. New-debtor novation and insolvency consequences follow arts. 362–363.","S001 arts. 362–363; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C060","A097. Novation ordinarily extinguishes accessories/guarantees unless otherwise stipulated.","S001 art. 364; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C061","A097. Third-party pledge/mortgage/anticresis cannot be preserved without third party’s participation.","S001 art. 364; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C062","A097. Novation with one solidary debtor has statutory effects on others under art. 365.","S001 art. 365; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C063","A097. Guarantor is released by novation without guarantor consent.","S001 art. 366; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C064","A097. Null/extinct obligation cannot be novated, except statutory voidable-obligation branch.","S001 art. 367; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C065","A097. Remission accepted by debtor extinguishes obligation without harming third parties.","S001 art. 385; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C066","A098. Voluntary return of private obligation title proves release under statutory capacity conditions.","S001 art. 386; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C067","A098. Return of pledged item proves waiver of security, not debt.","S001 art. 387; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C068","A097. Remission to one co-debtor extinguishes only corresponding share and requires deduction from remaining claim.","S001 art. 388; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C069","A097. Partial payment/remission and waiver of solidarity follow arts. 275, 277 and 282.","S001 arts. 275, 277, 282; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C070","A097. Transaction requires mutual concessions and is limited to private patrimonial rights.","S001 arts. 840–841; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C071","A098. Transaction form depends on subject; litigated rights may use public deed or signed/homologated court term.","S001 art. 842; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C072","A098. Transaction is strictly interpreted and generally affects only participating parties, subject to statutory exceptions.","S001 arts. 843–844; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C073","A097. Transaction has specific guarantor and solidary-creditor/debtor effects under art. 844.","S001 art. 844 §§1–3; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C074","A098. Transaction may include penalty and may be invalid/annullable under arts. 847–850.","S001 arts. 847–850; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"],["C075","A098. Receipt, remission, transaction, novation and release are distinct; effect depends on wording/authority/context.","Inference from S001 arts. 319–324, 360–367, 385–388, 840–850."],["C076","A098. Court approval of transaction resolves merits under CPC 487(III)(b).","S002 art. 487(III)(b); CPC URL. \nPlanalto"],["C077","A097. Judicially approved judicial/extrajudicial compositions are judicial enforcement titles.","S002 art. 515(II)–(III); CPC URL. \nPlanalto"],["C078","A097. Qualifying transaction instrument or debtor/two-witness private document can be extrajudicial title.","S002 arts. 783–784(III)–(IV); CPC URL. \nPlanalto"],["C079","A098. Court homologation route exists, but full procedure/cost/remedies are deferred.","S002 art. 725(VIII); CPC URL. \nPlanalto"],["C080","A098. Signed private-document statements are presumptively true against signer, subject to content limits.","S002 art. 408; CPC URL. \nPlanalto"],["C081","A098. Electronic documents are admissible subject to authenticity and applicable evidentiary rules.","S002 arts. 411, 439–441; CPC URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"],["C082","A098. Transfer record or digital click does not alone prove authority, allocation, settlement scope or full release.","Inference from S001 payment/receipt rules and S002 evidence rules."],["C083","A098. Consumer-related writings, receipts and precontracts can bind supplier, but full consumer-contract consequences are deferred.","S003 art. 48; CDC URL. \nPlanalto"],["C084","A098. No real instrument, authority, payment or locality was reviewed; no debt/provider/country acceptance follows.","Research boundary and preserved holds."]]},{"headers":["#","Required subquestion","Finding / claims","Status and exact next action"],"index":5,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["#","Required subquestion","Finding / claims","Status and exact next action"],["P09-G01","Ordinary private unsecured scope","C001","Scoped. Confirm no secured, public, family or insolvency branch."],["G02","Current Civil Code","C002","Answered. Recheck current compilation at publication/use."],["G03","2019 contract amendments","C007","Material currentness traced."],["G04","Consumer overlay","C003, C083","Partial. Classify actual consumer/supplier relationship separately."],["G05","Natural-person debtor","C005","Gateway answered. Obtain capacity and actual obligation."],["G06","Legal-person debtor","C005, C013","Conditional. Verify entity and representative authority."],["G07","Legal-person creditor","C013","Conditional. Obtain constitutive act and delegation."],["G08","Ordinary payment","C021–C044","Framework answered. Obtain payment trail and obligation."],["G09","Repayment plan","C057–C058","Not automatically novation. Read complete plan."],["G10","Contract amendment","C057–C058","Conditional. Identify terms changed and preserved."],["G11","Novation","C056–C064","Conditional. Prove substitution intent and valid new obligation."],["G12","Remission","C065–C068","Conditional. Prove forgiveness, acceptance and scope."],["G13","Transaction","C070–C074","Conditional. Prove dispute, mutual concessions and disposable rights."],["G14","Receipt / quitação","C037–C042","Answered gateway. Obtain original receipt and context."],["G15","Full release","C075","No universal label effect. Classify wording and authority."],["G16","Underlying debt validity","C005, C064","Held. Obtain contract/product/defenses."],["G17","Creditor assent","C009–C012, C034–C035","Required for compromise/different performance."],["G18","Offer","C009","Answered. Preserve exact terms and validity period."],["G19","Acceptance","C009–C011","Conditional. Prove authorized assent."],["G20","Modified acceptance","C010","New proposal."],["G21","Silence","C011","Not general acceptance. Establish usage/circumstances."],["G22","Conditional settlement","C012","Conditional. Prove occurrence/nonoccurrence."],["G23","Capacity/object/form","C005–C006","Answered gateway."],["G24","Public deed","C006, C071","Subject-dependent. Real-right branch deferred."],["G25","Electronic form/evidence","C080–C082","Potentially valid evidence. Authenticate content and signer."],["G26","Debtor paying","C021","Ordinary branch."],["G27","Interested third-party payer","C021, C047","Conditional. Prove interest/subrogation."],["G28","Noninterested third-party payer","C022–C024","Conditional. Prove capacity, opposition and reimbursement."],["G29","Reimbursement/subrogation distinction","C023–C024, C047–C048","Answered gateway."],["G30","Correct creditor/payee","C025","Required."],["G31","Authorized representative","C014–C019, C025","Conditional. Obtain mandate/delegation."],["G32","Putative creditor","C027","Exceptional fact branch. Prove justified appearance/good faith."],["G33","Incapable payee","C028","Conditional. Prove benefit."],["G34","Bearer of receipt","C029","Rebuttable authority presumption."],["G35","Attachment/third-party claim","C030","Separate priority branch. Obtain notices/orders."],["G36","Assignment","C031–C032","Conditional. Obtain chain and notice."],["G37","Debt buyer/payee","C031–C032","No authority from label alone."],["G38","New debtor assumption","C033","Express creditor consent required."],["G39","Different performance","C034, C054","Consent required."],["G40","Partial payment","C035","No forced acceptance."],["G41","Currency","C036","Generic rule only. FX/indexation held."],["G42","Payment place","C044","Agreement/circumstances control."],["G43","Payment time","C044","Agreement/condition control."],["G44","Payment expenses","C043","Generic default only."],["G45","Right to receipt","C037","Answered."],["G46","Receipt contents","C038","Answered."],["G47","Imperfect receipt","C039","Context may validate."],["G48","Latest periodic receipt","C040","Rebuttable presumption."],["G49","Principal receipt/interest","C041","Reservation matters."],["G50","Return of title","C042","Rebuttable payment presumption; 60-day branch."],["G51","Debtor allocation","C049","Only qualifying same-kind liquid due debts."],["G52","Creditor receipt allocation","C050","Controls after debtor acceptance absent fraud/violence."],["G53","Statutory fallback","C052","Earliest due/most onerous."],["G54","Principal versus interest","C051","Interest first unless exception."],["G55","Costs allocation order","C053","Unresolved. Identify source and category."],["G56","Dation","C054–C055","Conditional. Obtain consent/title."],["G57","Consignation grounds","C045","Gateway answered."],["G58","Consignation validity","C046","All payment conditions required."],["G59","Full consignation procedure","C046","Deferred."],["G60","Novation intent","C057","Required."],["G61","Instalment extension","C058","Not novation by itself."],["G62","Objective novation","C056–C058","Conditional."],["G63","New-debtor novation","C056, C059","Conditional."],["G64","New-creditor novation","C056","Conditional. Distinguish assignment."],["G65","Accessories/guarantees","C060–C061","Potentially extinguished. Obtain participation/reservation."],["G66","Guarantor","C063","Released absent consent to novation. Full guaranty held."],["G67","Solidary debtors","C062, C068–C069, C073","Instrument-specific."],["G68","Invalid/extinguished old obligation","C064","Cannot ordinarily be novated."],["G69","Remission","C065","Accepted forgiveness."],["G70","Return of debt title","C066","Evidence of release subject to predicates."],["G71","Return of pledged item","C067","Security waiver, not debt forgiveness."],["G72","Co-debtor remission","C068","Only corresponding share."],["G73","Waiver of solidarity","C069","Separate from remission."],["G74","Mutual concessions","C070","Required for transaction."],["G75","Private patrimonial rights","C070","Subject-matter limit."],["G76","Transaction form","C071","Subject/proceeding dependent."],["G77","Strict transaction scope","C072","Do not expand beyond terms."],["G78","Nonparty effects","C072–C073","Limited statutory exceptions."],["G79","Penalty/annulment","C074","Gateway only; remedies deferred."],["G80","Private representative settlement power","C017–C019","Special express power required."],["G81","Court representative settlement power","C020","Specific clause required."],["G82","Judicial homologation","C076–C077","Judicial-title gateway."],["G83","Extrajudicial title","C078","Form/title conditions required."],["G84","Full court procedure","C079","Deferred."],["G85","H01 reduced sum/no acceptance","C009–C012, C034–C035","Completed fiction."],["G86","H02 conditional acceptance","C012–C015, C070–C075","Completed fiction."],["G87","H03 extension/no novation","C057–C063","Completed fiction."],["G88","H04 express novation/guarantor","C056–C064","Completed fiction."],["G89","H05 multiple-debt allocation","C049–C052","Completed numeric illustration."],["G90","H06 principal/interest allocation","C051–C053","Completed numeric illustration."],["G91","H07 unauthorized payee","C025–C030","Completed fiction."],["G92","H08 receipt versus release","C037–C042, C065–C075","Completed fiction."],["G93","H09 co-debtor remission","C065–C069","Completed numeric illustration."],["G94","H10 insufficient mandate","C014–C020","Completed fiction."],["G95","H11 assignment/pre-notice payment","C031–C032","Completed fiction."],["G96","P01 D06 old-to-new","C084","Narrow augmentation only."],["G97","Currentness at later use","C002, C007","Reopen official consolidated bodies."],["G98","Actual contract/instrument","C084","Missing. Obtain all operative documents."],["G99","Provider/local/country acceptance","C004, C084","HOLD."]]},{"headers":["#","Deferred family","Exact remaining action"],"index":6,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["#","Deferred family","Exact remaining action"],["P09-D01","OAB legal advice and court representation","Preserve professional boundary; classify actual services and representatives separately."],["D02","CRA, CORECON and other professional registrations","Determine actual technical service and regional requirements."],["D03","Full assignment, servicing and debt-buyer authority","Obtain complete ownership and servicing chain."],["D04","Provider engagement contracts, fees and cancellation","PASS-04 remains unreviewed and unadopted."],["D05","Client-money collection, custody and safeguarding","Obtain account title, beneficial ownership, processor and flow."],["D06","Payment-institution and BCB Resolution 494 rules","Conduct separate current implementing-rule review."],["D07","Current CMN 4.935 / Joint Resolution 17 correspondents","Preserve PASS-02 current-source hold."],["D08","Prescription, accrual and interruption","PASS-05 remains unreviewed and unadopted."],["D09","Negative credit-register effects","PASS-06 remains unreviewed and unadopted."],["D10","Cadastro Positivo and scores","PASS-07 remains unreviewed and unadopted."],["D11","LGPD and data processing","PASS-08 remains unreviewed and unadopted."],["D12","Tax on payments, remission, settlement or forgiveness","Identify actual transaction and current tax authority."],["D13","Civil insolvency, recuperação and falência","Determine actual debtor class, proceeding and plan effects."],["D14","Superendividamento / court repactuação","Preserve separate CDC/public-process gateway; no private settlement inference."],["D15","Mortgages, fiduciary security, vehicles and collateral","Apply security-specific form, release and enforcement rules."],["D16","Guarantees and joint liability beyond narrow settlement effects","Review actual guarantee, internal shares, defenses and recourse."],["D17","Tax, public, student, family-support and governmental claims","Apply each specific public or family-law regime."],["D18","Full court procedure, homologation, execution and appeals","Read CPC process, service, costs, defenses and remedies separately."],["D19","Refunds, damages, restitution and unjust enrichment","No automatic remedy; review actual payment and cause."],["D20","Collection communications and abusive conduct","Separate conduct, channel, frequency and consumer-law analysis."],["D21","Interest, monetary correction, default charges and penalties","Identify valid contractual/statutory rate and calculation rules."],["D22","Foreign currency, FX and cross-border payment","Apply exchange-control and conflict-of-laws rules."],["D23","Full electronic-signature, certification and platform evidence","Obtain actual signature method, audit trail and authentication."],["D24","Protest, notarial records and cancellation","Apply Lei 9.492 and local notarial procedure separately."],["D25","Bankruptcy, insolvency-plan and creditor-class effects","Determine proceeding and court-approved plan."],["D26","Estates, succession and family-property authority","Obtain probate, marital-property and representative authority."],["D27","State, DF and municipal implementation","Research each jurisdiction and municipality independently."],["D28","Actual private contracts, receipts, ledgers and communications","None reviewed; obtain only under separate authorization."],["D29","Exhaustive current case-law/citator review","Conduct before relying on disputed interpretation."],["D30","Language, accessibility and execution formalities","Determine actual parties’ needs and applicable rules."],["D31","Later federal amendments/current consolidation","Reopen every consequential body at actual use/publication date."],["D32","Complaints, public assistance and administrative remedies","Research competent channels; none contacted."],["D33","Full Brazil, A097/A098, parent-program and publication acceptance","HOLD pending same-coordinator review and all remaining components."]]},{"headers":["State / DF","PASS-09 status","Exact remaining local issue"],"index":7,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["State / DF","PASS-09 status","Exact remaining local issue"],["Acre (AC)","No local primary body read","AC courts, notarial practice, Procon, homologation and municipal procedure."],["Alagoas (AL)","No local primary body read","AL courts, notarial acts, consumer procedure and local assistance."],["Amapá (AP)","No local primary body read","AP court/notarial implementation, accessibility and municipalities."],["Amazonas (AM)","No local primary body read","AM judicial/notarial routes, remote access and consumer bodies."],["Bahia (BA)","No local primary body read","BA courts, Procon, notarial implementation and municipalities."],["Ceará (CE)","No local primary body read","CE court procedure, consumer authority and local formalities."],["Distrito Federal (DF)","No local primary body read","TJDFT, DF notarial practice, consumer authority and local procedure."],["Espírito Santo (ES)","No local primary body read","ES courts, notarial practice, Procon and municipalities."],["Goiás (GO)","No local primary body read","GO court/notarial implementation and local consumer routes."],["Maranhão (MA)","No local primary body read","MA courts, notarial procedure, accessibility and municipalities."],["Mato Grosso (MT)","No local primary body read","MT judicial/notarial implementation and consumer procedure."],["Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)","No local primary body read","MS courts, border/payment issues and notarial procedure."],["Minas Gerais (MG)","No local primary body read","MG courts, consumer authorities, notarial and municipal practice."],["Pará (PA)","No local primary body read","PA courts, notarial procedure, language/accessibility and municipalities."],["Paraíba (PB)","No local primary body read","PB court, consumer and local settlement procedure."],["Paraná (PR)","No local primary body read","PR judicial/notarial implementation and consumer assistance."],["Pernambuco (PE)","No local primary body read","PE courts, Procon, notarial and municipal procedure."],["Piauí (PI)","No local primary body read","PI judicial/notarial implementation and local accessibility."],["Rio de Janeiro (RJ)","No local primary body read","RJ courts, notarial practice, Procon and municipal routes."],["Rio Grande do Norte (RN)","No local primary body read","RN court/notarial practice and consumer procedure."],["Rio Grande do Sul (RS)","No local primary body read","RS courts, notarial practice and current local interpretation."],["Rondônia (RO)","No local primary body read","RO judicial/notarial routes, remote access and municipalities."],["Roraima (RR)","No local primary body read","RR courts, multilingual/accessibility and notarial procedure."],["Santa Catarina (SC)","No local primary body read","SC judicial/notarial implementation and consumer authorities."],["São Paulo (SP)","No local PASS-09 primary body read","TJSP, notarial practice, Procon, homologation and municipal procedure."],["Sergipe (SE)","No local primary body read","SE courts, notarial procedure, consumer routes and municipalities."],["Tocantins (TO)","No local primary body read","TO judicial/notarial implementation, accessibility and local assistance."]]},{"headers":["Opportunity","Supported function","Mandatory guardrail"],"index":8,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Opportunity","Supported function","Mandatory guardrail"],["“Payment is not the same as settlement” explainer","Compare ordinary payment, partial payment, dation, novation, remission and transaction.","Never infer creditor assent merely from money movement."],["Settlement-authority checklist","Verify creditor identity, assignment, officer authority, mandate and special transigir power.","A logo, job title or collector possession of data is insufficient."],["Receipt and release annotator","Identify amount, debt, payer, date, place, interest reservation, parties released and conditions.","Do not label a partial receipt a universal release."],["Payment-allocation worksheet","Apply debtor designation, accepted creditor receipt, interest-first and statutory fallback branches.","Require all debts, maturity, liquidity, nature and contemporaneous evidence."],["Novation decision tree","Test new obligation, express/unequivocal intent and guarantee/security consequences.","A new schedule is not automatic novation."],["Co-debtor and guarantor impact checklist","Separate payment, remission, solidarity waiver, transaction and novation effects.","Require actual solidarity, shares, guaranty and participation."],["Assignment/payee verifier","Track assignor, assignee, notice, acknowledgment and payment date.","No named record lookup or contact; tool operates only on supplied documents."],["Conditional-settlement tracker","Track offer, acceptance, authority, cleared funds, deadline and release activation.","Do not equate payment initiation with satisfaction of a cleared-funds condition."],["Direct-enforcement classifier","Distinguish valid agreement from CPC judicial or extrajudicial title.","It must not decide litigation strategy or guarantee execution."],["Document packet checklist","Collect original obligation, amendments, mandate, receipts, assignment, guarantees and settlement.","No automatic legal outcome from document presence alone."]]},{"headers":["Reconciliation item","Actual result"],"index":9,"links":[],"row_links":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],"rows":[["Reconciliation item","Actual result"],["Assigned component","P01 D06 ordinary repayment and consensual settlement mechanics only."],["PASS-04 through PASS-08 reliance","None. All remain unreviewed and unadopted."],["Sources","5 displayed."],["Atomic claims","84 displayed, C_BR-P09-C001–C084."],["Core coverage","99 displayed, P09-G01–G99."],["Deferred families","33 displayed, P09-D01–D33."],["Territorial rows","27 displayed, none cleared."],["Fictional workflows","11 displayed, H01–H11."],["Numeric illustrations","H05 multiple debts; H06 principal/interest; H09 co-debtor remission."],["Old-to-new crosswalk","13 visible rows, including literal P01 D06 preservation."],["Current primary law","Current compiled Civil Code, CPC and narrow CDC overlay read."],["Amendment/currentness","Lei 13.874/2019’s material Civil Code amendments traced; later current consolidation must be rechecked at actual use."],["Actual contract/settlement/receipt","None reviewed."],["Actual creditor/debtor/account/company","None searched."],["Actual assignment or mandate","None obtained."],["Actual payment or bank record","None obtained."],["Private case/docket/property/licence lookup","None performed."],["Contacts, offers, filings or complaints","None performed."],["API, Deep Research, Work/Codex, subagents or new chats","None used."],["Source-specific clock times","Unknown and not invented."],["Coordinator files","No write performed or claimed."],["Model/power","No self-certified tier, Pro status, quota, recovery or measured ranking."],["Review status","This is not independent review or all-source certification. Same-coordinator review remains separate."],["Country/publication status","HOLD. No provider, contract, locality, A097/A098, parent or Brazil-wide acceptance."]]}],"claims":[{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C001","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C_BR-P09-C001","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. This pass covers ordinary private civil repayment and settlement mechanics only; no real debt or contract is adjudicated.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"Research scope; S001–S003."},"coordinator_verification_status":"saved_scope_statement_confirmed_only_no_legal_permission","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-P09-C001","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"saved_scope_statement_confirmed_only_no_legal_permission","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C002","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C002","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Current compiled Civil Code is operative; original Code took effect one year after publication.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001, art. 2.044; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C002","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C003","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C003","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. CDC may overlay a qualifying consumer relationship but does not displace the Civil Code gateway.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S003, arts. 2–3, 7; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C003","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C004","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C004","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Reading payment/settlement law does not confer legal, professional, financial, collection or payment permission.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"Nature and scope of S001–S003; provider permissions held."},"coordinator_verification_status":"saved_scope_statement_confirmed_only_no_legal_permission","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C004","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"saved_scope_statement_confirmed_only_no_legal_permission","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C005","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C005","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Valid juridical act requires capable agent, lawful/possible/determined or determinable object and valid form.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 104; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C005","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C006","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C006","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Special form is unnecessary unless law requires it; special subject matter may require a prescribed form.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 107–108; same URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C006","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C007","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C007","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Intent, good faith, usage and current art. 113 criteria guide interpretation.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 112–113; S004 art. 7; Civil Code URL and https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2019/lei/l13874.htm. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C007","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C008","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C008","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Beneficial acts and waivers are strictly interpreted.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 114; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C008","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C009","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C009","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. A proposal ordinarily binds its maker according to its terms, subject to statutory qualifications.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 427; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C009","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C010","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C010","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Acceptance with additions, restrictions or modifications is a new proposal.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 431; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C010","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C011","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C011","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Silence amounts to assent only where circumstances/usage allow and express declaration is unnecessary.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 111, 432; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C011","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C012","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C012","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Valid suspensive/resolutive conditions control effects; malicious prevention or causation receives statutory treatment.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 121–129; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C012","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C013","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C013","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. A legal person is bound by administrators acting within powers defined by its constitutive acts.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 46(III), 47; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C013","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C014","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C014","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. A representative acting within granted powers binds the represented party.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 115–116; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C014","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C015","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C015","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. A representative must prove capacity and extent; conflicted self-dealing raises a separate validity issue.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 118–119; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C015","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C016","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C016","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Mandate delegates acts or administration; private mandate should identify parties, date, purpose and powers.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 653–654; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"dated_generic_mandate_text_partially_corroborates_not_current_application","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C016","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"dated_generic_mandate_text_partially_corroborates_not_current_application","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C017","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C017","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. General mandate grants only ordinary administration powers.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 661 caput; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"dated_generic_mandate_text_partially_corroborates_not_current_application","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C017","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"dated_generic_mandate_text_partially_corroborates_not_current_application","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C018","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C018","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Special and express authority is required to transigir and for acts beyond ordinary administration.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 661 §1; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"dated_generic_mandate_text_partially_corroborates_not_current_application","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C018","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"dated_generic_mandate_text_partially_corroborates_not_current_application","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C019","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C019","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Acts beyond authority are ineffective absent ratification; ratification may be express or unequivocal and relates back.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 662; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"dated_generic_mandate_text_partially_corroborates_not_current_application","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C019","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"dated_generic_mandate_text_partially_corroborates_not_current_application","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C020","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C020","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Judicial compromise, receipt and quitação require a specific power in the court mandate.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S002 art. 105; https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C020","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C021","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C021","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. An interested third party may pay and use discharge mechanisms when appropriate.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 304; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C021","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C022","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C022","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. A noninterested third party may pay in debtor’s name/account unless debtor objects.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 304 sole paragraph; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C022","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C023","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C023","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Noninterested payer acting in own name has reimbursement but no automatic subrogation.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 305; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C023","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C024","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C024","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Payment without/against debtor knowledge yields no reimbursement where debtor had means to defeat the claim.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 306; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C024","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C025","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C025","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Payment ordinarily must be made to creditor or rightful representative.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 308; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C025","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C026","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C026","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Payment to another recipient is effective after ratification or to extent it benefited creditor.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 308; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C026","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C027","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C027","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Good-faith payment to a justified putative creditor can be valid.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 309, Civil Code URL; S005, https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"generic_official_summary_corroborates_excusable_goodfaith_boundary_not_full_current_statute","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C027","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"generic_official_summary_corroborates_excusable_goodfaith_boundary_not_full_current_statute","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C028","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C028","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Knowing payment to incapable creditor is invalid unless benefit is proved.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 310; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C028","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C029","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C029","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Holder of creditor’s receipt is presumed authorized unless circumstances rebut.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 311; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C029","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C030","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C030","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Payment after notice of attachment or third-party challenge may not bind third parties.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 312; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C030","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C031","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C031","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Assignment becomes effective against debtor after notice or written acknowledgment.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 286–290; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C031","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C032","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C032","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Before knowledge of assignment, payment to former creditor can discharge debtor.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 292; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C032","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C033","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C033","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Debt assumption requires creditor’s express consent; silence after requested period is refusal.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 299; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C033","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C034","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C034","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Creditor need not accept performance different from what is owed.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 313; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C034","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C035","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C035","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Creditor/debtor cannot be compelled into partial performance absent agreement.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 314; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C035","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C036","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C036","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Ordinary money obligations are paid in national currency at maturity, subject to linked/special rules.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 315–318; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C036","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C037","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C037","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Payer is entitled to regular receipt and may retain payment until receipt is supplied.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 319; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C037","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C038","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C038","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Receipt should identify value/kind of debt, payer, time/place and creditor/representative signature.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 320; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C038","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C039","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C039","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Receipt missing formal elements may remain valid where terms/circumstances establish payment.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 320 sole paragraph; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C039","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C040","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C040","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Latest periodic receipt creates rebuttable presumption earlier instalments were paid.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 322; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C040","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C041","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C041","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Principal receipt without interest reservation creates rebuttable presumption interest was paid.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 323; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C041","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C042","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C042","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Voluntary return of title presumes payment; creditor has 60 days to rebut.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 324; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C042","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C043","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C043","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Ordinary payment/receipt expenses fall to debtor; creditor bears added expense it caused.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 325; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C043","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C044","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C044","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Payment place/time follow arts. 327–333 and actual agreement/circumstances.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 327–333; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C044","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C045","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C045","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Qualifying judicial/bank consignation may operate as payment and extinguish obligation.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 334–335; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C045","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C046","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C046","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Consignation requires all valid-payment conditions; full procedure remains deferred.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 336–345; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C046","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C047","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C047","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Legal/conventional subrogation transfers rights/guarantees within statutory limits.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 346–350; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C047","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C048","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C048","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Legal subrogee limited to amount disbursed; partially paid original creditor has preference for remainder.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 350–351; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C048","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C049","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C049","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Debtor may allocate among same-kind debts to same creditor where all are liquid and due.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 352; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C049","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C050","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C050","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. If debtor is silent and accepts creditor’s allocated receipt, allocation generally controls absent violence/fraud.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 353; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C050","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C051","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C051","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Payment ordinarily applies first to due interest then principal unless contrary stipulation or principal receipt.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 354; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C051","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C052","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C052","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. If both debtor and receipt are silent, earliest due liquid debt controls; if same maturity, most onerous.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 355; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C052","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C053","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C053","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Arts. 352–355 do not establish one universal allocation order for all costs/fees.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"Bounded reading of S001 arts. 352–355; costs require independent source."},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C053","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C054","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C054","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Dation requires creditor consent to different performance.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 356; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C054","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C055","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C055","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Eviction of dation subject can restore original obligation and invalidate receipt, subject to third-party rights.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 359; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C055","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C056","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C056","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Novation may replace obligation, debtor or creditor.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 360; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C056","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C057","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C057","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Novation requires express or tacit but unequivocal intent.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 361; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C057","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C058","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C058","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Without novation intent, later obligation merely confirms former.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 361; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C058","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C059","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C059","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. New-debtor novation and insolvency consequences follow arts. 362–363.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 362–363; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C059","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C060","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C060","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Novation ordinarily extinguishes accessories/guarantees unless otherwise stipulated.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 364; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C060","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C061","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C061","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Third-party pledge/mortgage/anticresis cannot be preserved without third party’s participation.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 364; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C061","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C062","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C062","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Novation with one solidary debtor has statutory effects on others under art. 365.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 365; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C062","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C063","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C063","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Guarantor is released by novation without guarantor consent.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 366; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C063","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C064","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C064","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Null/extinct obligation cannot be novated, except statutory voidable-obligation branch.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 367; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C064","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C065","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C065","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Remission accepted by debtor extinguishes obligation without harming third parties.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 385; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C065","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C066","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C066","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Voluntary return of private obligation title proves release under statutory capacity conditions.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 386; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C066","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C067","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C067","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Return of pledged item proves waiver of security, not debt.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 387; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C067","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C068","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C068","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Remission to one co-debtor extinguishes only corresponding share and requires deduction from remaining claim.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 388; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C068","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C069","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C069","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Partial payment/remission and waiver of solidarity follow arts. 275, 277 and 282.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 275, 277, 282; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C069","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C070","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C070","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Transaction requires mutual concessions and is limited to private patrimonial rights.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 840–841; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C070","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C071","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C071","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Transaction form depends on subject; litigated rights may use public deed or signed/homologated court term.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 842; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C071","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C072","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C072","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Transaction is strictly interpreted and generally affects only participating parties, subject to statutory exceptions.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 843–844; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C072","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C073","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C073","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Transaction has specific guarantor and solidary-creditor/debtor effects under art. 844.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 art. 844 §§1–3; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C073","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C074","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C074","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Transaction may include penalty and may be invalid/annullable under arts. 847–850.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S001 arts. 847–850; Civil Code URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C074","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C075","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C075","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Receipt, remission, transaction, novation and release are distinct; effect depends on wording/authority/context.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"Inference from S001 arts. 319–324, 360–367, 385–388, 840–850."},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C075","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C076","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C076","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Court approval of transaction resolves merits under CPC 487(III)(b).","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S002 art. 487(III)(b); CPC URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C076","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C077","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C077","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Judicially approved judicial/extrajudicial compositions are judicial enforcement titles.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S002 art. 515(II)–(III); CPC URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C077","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C078","area_numbers":[97],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C078","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A097. Qualifying transaction instrument or debtor/two-witness private document can be extrajudicial title.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S002 arts. 783–784(III)–(IV); CPC URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C078","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C079","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C079","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Court homologation route exists, but full procedure/cost/remedies are deferred.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S002 art. 725(VIII); CPC URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C079","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C080","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C080","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Signed private-document statements are presumptively true against signer, subject to content limits.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S002 art. 408; CPC URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C080","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C081","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C081","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Electronic documents are admissible subject to authenticity and applicable evidentiary rules.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S002 arts. 411, 439–441; CPC URL. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C081","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C082","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C082","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Transfer record or digital click does not alone prove authority, allocation, settlement scope or full release.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"Inference from S001 payment/receipt rules and S002 evidence rules."},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C082","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C083","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C083","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. Consumer-related writings, receipts and precontracts can bind supplier, but full consumer-contract consequences are deferred.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"S003 art. 48; CDC URL. \nPlanalto"},"coordinator_verification_status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C083","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"researcher_attributed_operative_body_currentness_and_application_held","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}},{"claim_id":"C_BR-P09-C084","area_numbers":[98],"area_assignment_method":"explicit_report_labels","researcher_record":{"Claim ID":"C084","Area; exact proposition, predicate, act/effect and retained limit":"A098. No real instrument, authority, payment or locality was reviewed; no debt/provider/country acceptance follows.","Primary source, exact pinpoint and full URL":"Research boundary and preserved holds."},"coordinator_verification_status":"saved_scope_statement_confirmed_only_no_legal_permission","id_normalization":"Unprefixed visible ID qualified by this task; original cell unchanged.","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-C084","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"saved_scope_statement_confirmed_only_no_legal_permission","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"actual_application_accepted":false}}],"sources":[{"source_id":"C_BR-P09-S001","urls":["https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"C_BR-P09-S001","Issuer, title and full literal URL":"Presidência da República, Lei 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002 — Código Civil, texto compilado. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm","Exact provisions/status/commencement/read limit":"FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE. Arts. 45–47; 104–135; 275–312; 313–388; 421–435; 653–689; 837–850; 2.044. DOU January 11, 2002; art. 2.044: effect one year after publication. Current compiled text read. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Special products, secured enforcement, tax, insolvency and exhaustive case law excluded. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"dated_selected_mandate_only_plus_inherited_current_body_access_hold","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-P09-S001","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"dated_selected_mandate_only_plus_inherited_current_body_access_hold","detail":"Only old P01Civil653-663 selected lines2138-2164 locally reread; full current45-47/104-135/275-388/421-435/837-850/2044 not obtained. Exact BR4CivilURL denial retained, no retry or alternatehost.","current_complete_operative_body_accepted":false}},{"source_id":"C_BR-P09-S002","urls":["https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"C_BR-P09-S002","Issuer, title and full literal URL":"Presidência da República, Lei 13.105, de 16 de março de 2015 — Código de Processo Civil, texto compilado. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm","Exact provisions/status/commencement/read limit":"FRESH-READ—OPERATIVE. Arts. 103–105; 369; 408; 411; 439–441; 487(III)(b); 515(II)–(III); 725(VIII); 783–784; 1.045. DOU March 17, 2015; effect one year after publication. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Full litigation, execution, appeal and homologation procedure deferred. \nPlanalto\n+1"},"coordinator_verification_status":"current_CPC_not_reopened","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-P09-S002","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"current_CPC_not_reopened","detail":"Literal CPCsource registered, not attempted in the existing explicitPlanaltoaccess context; no independent CPCfailure claimed. No entirecurrentCPC/title/electronicwitness/form/procedure acceptance.","current_complete_operative_body_accepted":false}},{"source_id":"C_BR-P09-S003","urls":["https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm","https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"C_BR-P09-S003","Issuer, title and full literal URL":"Presidência da República, Lei 8.078, de 11 de setembro de 1990 — Código de Defesa do Consumidor, texto compilado. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8078compilado.htm","Exact provisions/status/commencement/read limit":"FRESH-READ—NARROW OPERATIVE OVERLAY. Arts. 1–3, 7 and 48 only. Article 118 provides delayed original effect 180 days after publication. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Contract fees, cancellation, unfair terms, remedies and sector rules not researched here. \nPlanalto\n+2"},"coordinator_verification_status":"inherited_current_CDC_access_hold","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-P09-S003","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"inherited_current_CDC_access_hold","detail":"Exact same registered CDCliteralURL denied inBR4, complete failure packet retained. No retry, query/path/host variant or substitute, no new failure event this review.","current_complete_operative_body_accepted":false}},{"source_id":"C_BR-P09-S004","urls":["https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2019/lei/l13874.htm","https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2019/lei/l13874.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"C_BR-P09-S004","Issuer, title and full literal URL":"Presidência da República, Lei 13.874, de 20 de setembro de 2019 — Declaração de Direitos de Liberdade Econômica. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2019/lei/l13874.htm","Exact provisions/status/commencement/read limit":"FRESH-READ—AMENDMENT/CURRENTNESS. Arts. 7 and 20, concerning amendments to Civil Code arts. 113, 421 and 421-A and effectiveness on publication for the material provisions. DOU Extra September 20, 2019. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. Broader economic-freedom and licensing issues excluded. \nPlanalto\n+2"},"coordinator_verification_status":"2019_amendment_not_reopened","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-P09-S004","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"2019_amendment_not_reopened","detail":"Registered2019amendment not attempted; no failure/operativechain/currentconsolidation verification inferred.","current_complete_operative_body_accepted":false}},{"source_id":"C_BR-P09-S005","urls":["https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx","https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com"],"researcher_record":{"Source ID":"C_BR-P09-S005","Issuer, title and full literal URL":"Superior Tribunal de Justiça, “Assim é, se lhe parece: a teoria da aparência nos julgados do STJ”, April 25, 2021. https://www.stj.jus.br/sites/portalp/Paginas/Comunicacao/Noticias/25042021-Assim-e--se-lhe-parece-a-teoria-da-aparencia-nos-julgados-do-STJ.aspx","Exact provisions/status/commencement/read limit":"FRESH-READ—OFFICIAL GENERAL INTERPRETATION. Used only for the good-faith credor putativo/appearance boundary. It is an official explanatory article, not legislation or a comprehensive current citator. HTML; printed page/PDF index N/A. No named private docket or record was queried. \nSTJ"},"coordinator_verification_status":"fresh_official_interpretive_article_selected_only","imported_identifier_before_pass_qualification":"C_BR-P09-S005","coordinator_pass_identity":"C_BR/pass-09","coordinator_review":{"review":"[internal evidence reference]","status":"fresh_official_interpretive_article_selected_only","detail":"Fresh supplied literalSTJpublication returned/read lines0-79of116. Onlygenericintro15-17andputative-creditor51/54adopted as attributedofficialsummary, not freshCode309orunderlyingjudgment/citator. Lines80-115unread; incidentalcasefacts/links not adopted or pursued.","current_complete_operative_body_accepted":false}}],"coverage":[{"topic":"P09-G01 Ordinary private unsecured scope","researcher_record":{"#":"P09-G01","Required subquestion":"Ordinary private unsecured scope","Finding / claims":"C001","Status and exact next action":"Scoped. Confirm no secured, public, family or insolvency branch."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":0,"original_record":{"#":"P09-G01","Required subquestion":"Ordinary private unsecured scope","Finding / claims":"C001","Status and exact next action":"Scoped. Confirm no secured, public, family or insolvency branch."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C001"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G02 Current Civil Code","researcher_record":{"#":"G02","Required subquestion":"Current Civil Code","Finding / claims":"C002","Status and exact next action":"Answered. Recheck current compilation at publication/use."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":1,"original_record":{"#":"G02","Required subquestion":"Current Civil Code","Finding / claims":"C002","Status and exact next action":"Answered. Recheck current compilation at publication/use."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C002"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G03 2019 contract amendments","researcher_record":{"#":"G03","Required subquestion":"2019 contract amendments","Finding / claims":"C007","Status and exact next action":"Material currentness traced."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":2,"original_record":{"#":"G03","Required subquestion":"2019 contract amendments","Finding / claims":"C007","Status and exact next action":"Material currentness traced."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C007"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G04 Consumer overlay","researcher_record":{"#":"G04","Required subquestion":"Consumer overlay","Finding / claims":"C003, C083","Status and exact next action":"Partial. Classify actual consumer/supplier relationship separately."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":3,"original_record":{"#":"G04","Required subquestion":"Consumer overlay","Finding / claims":"C003, C083","Status and exact next action":"Partial. Classify actual consumer/supplier relationship separately."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C003","C_BR-P09-C083"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G05 Natural-person debtor","researcher_record":{"#":"G05","Required subquestion":"Natural-person debtor","Finding / claims":"C005","Status and exact next action":"Gateway answered. Obtain capacity and actual obligation."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":4,"original_record":{"#":"G05","Required subquestion":"Natural-person debtor","Finding / claims":"C005","Status and exact next action":"Gateway answered. Obtain capacity and actual obligation."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C005"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G06 Legal-person debtor","researcher_record":{"#":"G06","Required subquestion":"Legal-person debtor","Finding / claims":"C005, C013","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Verify entity and representative authority."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":5,"original_record":{"#":"G06","Required subquestion":"Legal-person debtor","Finding / claims":"C005, C013","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Verify entity and representative authority."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C005","C_BR-P09-C013"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G07 Legal-person creditor","researcher_record":{"#":"G07","Required subquestion":"Legal-person creditor","Finding / claims":"C013","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Obtain constitutive act and delegation."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":6,"original_record":{"#":"G07","Required subquestion":"Legal-person creditor","Finding / claims":"C013","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Obtain constitutive act and delegation."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C013"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G08 Ordinary payment","researcher_record":{"#":"G08","Required subquestion":"Ordinary payment","Finding / claims":"C021–C044","Status and exact next action":"Framework answered. Obtain payment trail and obligation."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":7,"original_record":{"#":"G08","Required subquestion":"Ordinary payment","Finding / claims":"C021–C044","Status and exact next action":"Framework answered. Obtain payment trail and obligation."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C021","C_BR-P09-C022","C_BR-P09-C023","C_BR-P09-C024","C_BR-P09-C025","C_BR-P09-C026","C_BR-P09-C027","C_BR-P09-C028","C_BR-P09-C029","C_BR-P09-C030","C_BR-P09-C031","C_BR-P09-C032","C_BR-P09-C033","C_BR-P09-C034","C_BR-P09-C035","C_BR-P09-C036","C_BR-P09-C037","C_BR-P09-C038","C_BR-P09-C039","C_BR-P09-C040","C_BR-P09-C041","C_BR-P09-C042","C_BR-P09-C043","C_BR-P09-C044"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G09 Repayment plan","researcher_record":{"#":"G09","Required subquestion":"Repayment plan","Finding / claims":"C057–C058","Status and exact next action":"Not automatically novation. Read complete plan."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":8,"original_record":{"#":"G09","Required subquestion":"Repayment plan","Finding / claims":"C057–C058","Status and exact next action":"Not automatically novation. Read complete plan."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C057","C_BR-P09-C058"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G10 Contract amendment","researcher_record":{"#":"G10","Required subquestion":"Contract amendment","Finding / claims":"C057–C058","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Identify terms changed and preserved."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":9,"original_record":{"#":"G10","Required subquestion":"Contract amendment","Finding / claims":"C057–C058","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Identify terms changed and preserved."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C057","C_BR-P09-C058"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G11 Novation","researcher_record":{"#":"G11","Required subquestion":"Novation","Finding / claims":"C056–C064","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove substitution intent and valid new obligation."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":10,"original_record":{"#":"G11","Required subquestion":"Novation","Finding / claims":"C056–C064","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove substitution intent and valid new obligation."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C056","C_BR-P09-C057","C_BR-P09-C058","C_BR-P09-C059","C_BR-P09-C060","C_BR-P09-C061","C_BR-P09-C062","C_BR-P09-C063","C_BR-P09-C064"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G12 Remission","researcher_record":{"#":"G12","Required subquestion":"Remission","Finding / claims":"C065–C068","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove forgiveness, acceptance and scope."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":11,"original_record":{"#":"G12","Required subquestion":"Remission","Finding / claims":"C065–C068","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove forgiveness, acceptance and scope."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C065","C_BR-P09-C066","C_BR-P09-C067","C_BR-P09-C068"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G13 Transaction","researcher_record":{"#":"G13","Required subquestion":"Transaction","Finding / claims":"C070–C074","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove dispute, mutual concessions and disposable rights."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":12,"original_record":{"#":"G13","Required subquestion":"Transaction","Finding / claims":"C070–C074","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove dispute, mutual concessions and disposable rights."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C070","C_BR-P09-C071","C_BR-P09-C072","C_BR-P09-C073","C_BR-P09-C074"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G14 Receipt / quitação","researcher_record":{"#":"G14","Required subquestion":"Receipt / quitação","Finding / claims":"C037–C042","Status and exact next action":"Answered gateway. Obtain original receipt and context."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":13,"original_record":{"#":"G14","Required subquestion":"Receipt / quitação","Finding / claims":"C037–C042","Status and exact next action":"Answered gateway. Obtain original receipt and context."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C037","C_BR-P09-C038","C_BR-P09-C039","C_BR-P09-C040","C_BR-P09-C041","C_BR-P09-C042"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G15 Full release","researcher_record":{"#":"G15","Required subquestion":"Full release","Finding / claims":"C075","Status and exact next action":"No universal label effect. Classify wording and authority."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":14,"original_record":{"#":"G15","Required subquestion":"Full release","Finding / claims":"C075","Status and exact next action":"No universal label effect. Classify wording and authority."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C075"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G16 Underlying debt validity","researcher_record":{"#":"G16","Required subquestion":"Underlying debt validity","Finding / claims":"C005, C064","Status and exact next action":"Held. Obtain contract/product/defenses."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":15,"original_record":{"#":"G16","Required subquestion":"Underlying debt validity","Finding / claims":"C005, C064","Status and exact next action":"Held. Obtain contract/product/defenses."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C005","C_BR-P09-C064"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G17 Creditor assent","researcher_record":{"#":"G17","Required subquestion":"Creditor assent","Finding / claims":"C009–C012, C034–C035","Status and exact next action":"Required for compromise/different performance."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":16,"original_record":{"#":"G17","Required subquestion":"Creditor assent","Finding / claims":"C009–C012, C034–C035","Status and exact next action":"Required for compromise/different performance."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C009","C_BR-P09-C010","C_BR-P09-C011","C_BR-P09-C012","C_BR-P09-C034","C_BR-P09-C035"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G18 Offer","researcher_record":{"#":"G18","Required subquestion":"Offer","Finding / claims":"C009","Status and exact next action":"Answered. Preserve exact terms and validity period."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":17,"original_record":{"#":"G18","Required subquestion":"Offer","Finding / claims":"C009","Status and exact next action":"Answered. Preserve exact terms and validity period."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C009"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G19 Acceptance","researcher_record":{"#":"G19","Required subquestion":"Acceptance","Finding / claims":"C009–C011","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove authorized assent."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":18,"original_record":{"#":"G19","Required subquestion":"Acceptance","Finding / claims":"C009–C011","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove authorized assent."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C009","C_BR-P09-C010","C_BR-P09-C011"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G20 Modified acceptance","researcher_record":{"#":"G20","Required subquestion":"Modified acceptance","Finding / claims":"C010","Status and exact next action":"New proposal."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":19,"original_record":{"#":"G20","Required subquestion":"Modified acceptance","Finding / claims":"C010","Status and exact next action":"New proposal."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C010"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G21 Silence","researcher_record":{"#":"G21","Required subquestion":"Silence","Finding / claims":"C011","Status and exact next action":"Not general acceptance. Establish usage/circumstances."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":20,"original_record":{"#":"G21","Required subquestion":"Silence","Finding / claims":"C011","Status and exact next action":"Not general acceptance. Establish usage/circumstances."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C011"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G22 Conditional settlement","researcher_record":{"#":"G22","Required subquestion":"Conditional settlement","Finding / claims":"C012","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove occurrence/nonoccurrence."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":21,"original_record":{"#":"G22","Required subquestion":"Conditional settlement","Finding / claims":"C012","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove occurrence/nonoccurrence."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C012"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G23 Capacity/object/form","researcher_record":{"#":"G23","Required subquestion":"Capacity/object/form","Finding / claims":"C005–C006","Status and exact next action":"Answered gateway."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":22,"original_record":{"#":"G23","Required subquestion":"Capacity/object/form","Finding / claims":"C005–C006","Status and exact next action":"Answered gateway."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C005","C_BR-P09-C006"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G24 Public deed","researcher_record":{"#":"G24","Required subquestion":"Public deed","Finding / claims":"C006, C071","Status and exact next action":"Subject-dependent. Real-right branch deferred."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":23,"original_record":{"#":"G24","Required subquestion":"Public deed","Finding / claims":"C006, C071","Status and exact next action":"Subject-dependent. Real-right branch deferred."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C006","C_BR-P09-C071"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G25 Electronic form/evidence","researcher_record":{"#":"G25","Required subquestion":"Electronic form/evidence","Finding / claims":"C080–C082","Status and exact next action":"Potentially valid evidence. Authenticate content and signer."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":24,"original_record":{"#":"G25","Required subquestion":"Electronic form/evidence","Finding / claims":"C080–C082","Status and exact next action":"Potentially valid evidence. Authenticate content and signer."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C080","C_BR-P09-C081","C_BR-P09-C082"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G26 Debtor paying","researcher_record":{"#":"G26","Required subquestion":"Debtor paying","Finding / claims":"C021","Status and exact next action":"Ordinary branch."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":25,"original_record":{"#":"G26","Required subquestion":"Debtor paying","Finding / claims":"C021","Status and exact next action":"Ordinary branch."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C021"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G27 Interested third-party payer","researcher_record":{"#":"G27","Required subquestion":"Interested third-party payer","Finding / claims":"C021, C047","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove interest/subrogation."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":26,"original_record":{"#":"G27","Required subquestion":"Interested third-party payer","Finding / claims":"C021, C047","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove interest/subrogation."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C021","C_BR-P09-C047"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G28 Noninterested third-party payer","researcher_record":{"#":"G28","Required subquestion":"Noninterested third-party payer","Finding / claims":"C022–C024","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove capacity, opposition and reimbursement."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":27,"original_record":{"#":"G28","Required subquestion":"Noninterested third-party payer","Finding / claims":"C022–C024","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove capacity, opposition and reimbursement."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C022","C_BR-P09-C023","C_BR-P09-C024"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G29 Reimbursement/subrogation distinction","researcher_record":{"#":"G29","Required subquestion":"Reimbursement/subrogation distinction","Finding / claims":"C023–C024, C047–C048","Status and exact next action":"Answered gateway."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":28,"original_record":{"#":"G29","Required subquestion":"Reimbursement/subrogation distinction","Finding / claims":"C023–C024, C047–C048","Status and exact next action":"Answered gateway."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C023","C_BR-P09-C024","C_BR-P09-C047","C_BR-P09-C048"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G30 Correct creditor/payee","researcher_record":{"#":"G30","Required subquestion":"Correct creditor/payee","Finding / claims":"C025","Status and exact next action":"Required."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":29,"original_record":{"#":"G30","Required subquestion":"Correct creditor/payee","Finding / claims":"C025","Status and exact next action":"Required."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C025"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G31 Authorized representative","researcher_record":{"#":"G31","Required subquestion":"Authorized representative","Finding / claims":"C014–C019, C025","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Obtain mandate/delegation."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":30,"original_record":{"#":"G31","Required subquestion":"Authorized representative","Finding / claims":"C014–C019, C025","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Obtain mandate/delegation."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C014","C_BR-P09-C015","C_BR-P09-C016","C_BR-P09-C017","C_BR-P09-C018","C_BR-P09-C019","C_BR-P09-C025"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G32 Putative creditor","researcher_record":{"#":"G32","Required subquestion":"Putative creditor","Finding / claims":"C027","Status and exact next action":"Exceptional fact branch. Prove justified appearance/good faith."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":31,"original_record":{"#":"G32","Required subquestion":"Putative creditor","Finding / claims":"C027","Status and exact next action":"Exceptional fact branch. Prove justified appearance/good faith."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C027"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G33 Incapable payee","researcher_record":{"#":"G33","Required subquestion":"Incapable payee","Finding / claims":"C028","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove benefit."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":32,"original_record":{"#":"G33","Required subquestion":"Incapable payee","Finding / claims":"C028","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Prove benefit."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C028"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G34 Bearer of receipt","researcher_record":{"#":"G34","Required subquestion":"Bearer of receipt","Finding / claims":"C029","Status and exact next action":"Rebuttable authority presumption."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":33,"original_record":{"#":"G34","Required subquestion":"Bearer of receipt","Finding / claims":"C029","Status and exact next action":"Rebuttable authority presumption."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C029"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G35 Attachment/third-party claim","researcher_record":{"#":"G35","Required subquestion":"Attachment/third-party claim","Finding / claims":"C030","Status and exact next action":"Separate priority branch. Obtain notices/orders."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":34,"original_record":{"#":"G35","Required subquestion":"Attachment/third-party claim","Finding / claims":"C030","Status and exact next action":"Separate priority branch. Obtain notices/orders."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C030"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G36 Assignment","researcher_record":{"#":"G36","Required subquestion":"Assignment","Finding / claims":"C031–C032","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Obtain chain and notice."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":35,"original_record":{"#":"G36","Required subquestion":"Assignment","Finding / claims":"C031–C032","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Obtain chain and notice."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C031","C_BR-P09-C032"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G37 Debt buyer/payee","researcher_record":{"#":"G37","Required subquestion":"Debt buyer/payee","Finding / claims":"C031–C032","Status and exact next action":"No authority from label alone."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":36,"original_record":{"#":"G37","Required subquestion":"Debt buyer/payee","Finding / claims":"C031–C032","Status and exact next action":"No authority from label alone."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C031","C_BR-P09-C032"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G38 New debtor assumption","researcher_record":{"#":"G38","Required subquestion":"New debtor assumption","Finding / claims":"C033","Status and exact next action":"Express creditor consent required."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":37,"original_record":{"#":"G38","Required subquestion":"New debtor assumption","Finding / claims":"C033","Status and exact next action":"Express creditor consent required."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C033"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G39 Different performance","researcher_record":{"#":"G39","Required subquestion":"Different performance","Finding / claims":"C034, C054","Status and exact next action":"Consent required."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":38,"original_record":{"#":"G39","Required subquestion":"Different performance","Finding / claims":"C034, C054","Status and exact next action":"Consent required."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C034","C_BR-P09-C054"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G40 Partial payment","researcher_record":{"#":"G40","Required subquestion":"Partial payment","Finding / claims":"C035","Status and exact next action":"No forced acceptance."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":39,"original_record":{"#":"G40","Required subquestion":"Partial payment","Finding / claims":"C035","Status and exact next action":"No forced acceptance."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C035"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G41 Currency","researcher_record":{"#":"G41","Required subquestion":"Currency","Finding / claims":"C036","Status and exact next action":"Generic rule only. FX/indexation held."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":40,"original_record":{"#":"G41","Required subquestion":"Currency","Finding / claims":"C036","Status and exact next action":"Generic rule only. FX/indexation held."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C036"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G42 Payment place","researcher_record":{"#":"G42","Required subquestion":"Payment place","Finding / claims":"C044","Status and exact next action":"Agreement/circumstances control."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":41,"original_record":{"#":"G42","Required subquestion":"Payment place","Finding / claims":"C044","Status and exact next action":"Agreement/circumstances control."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C044"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G43 Payment 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only."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":43,"original_record":{"#":"G44","Required subquestion":"Payment expenses","Finding / claims":"C043","Status and exact next action":"Generic default only."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C043"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G45 Right to receipt","researcher_record":{"#":"G45","Required subquestion":"Right to receipt","Finding / claims":"C037","Status and exact next action":"Answered."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":44,"original_record":{"#":"G45","Required subquestion":"Right to receipt","Finding / claims":"C037","Status and exact next 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presumption."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":47,"original_record":{"#":"G48","Required subquestion":"Latest periodic receipt","Finding / claims":"C040","Status and exact next action":"Rebuttable presumption."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C040"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G49 Principal receipt/interest","researcher_record":{"#":"G49","Required subquestion":"Principal receipt/interest","Finding / claims":"C041","Status and exact next action":"Reservation matters."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":48,"original_record":{"#":"G49","Required subquestion":"Principal receipt/interest","Finding / claims":"C041","Status and exact next action":"Reservation matters."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C041"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G50 Return of title","researcher_record":{"#":"G50","Required subquestion":"Return of title","Finding / claims":"C042","Status and exact next action":"Rebuttable payment presumption; 60-day branch."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":49,"original_record":{"#":"G50","Required subquestion":"Return of title","Finding / claims":"C042","Status and exact next action":"Rebuttable payment presumption; 60-day branch."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C042"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G51 Debtor allocation","researcher_record":{"#":"G51","Required subquestion":"Debtor allocation","Finding / claims":"C049","Status and exact next action":"Only qualifying same-kind liquid due debts."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":50,"original_record":{"#":"G51","Required subquestion":"Debtor allocation","Finding / claims":"C049","Status and exact next action":"Only qualifying same-kind liquid due debts."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C049"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G52 Creditor receipt allocation","researcher_record":{"#":"G52","Required subquestion":"Creditor receipt allocation","Finding / claims":"C050","Status and exact next action":"Controls after debtor acceptance absent fraud/violence."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":51,"original_record":{"#":"G52","Required subquestion":"Creditor receipt allocation","Finding / claims":"C050","Status and exact next action":"Controls after debtor acceptance absent fraud/violence."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C050"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G53 Statutory fallback","researcher_record":{"#":"G53","Required subquestion":"Statutory fallback","Finding / claims":"C052","Status and exact next action":"Earliest due/most onerous."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":52,"original_record":{"#":"G53","Required subquestion":"Statutory fallback","Finding / claims":"C052","Status and exact next action":"Earliest due/most onerous."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C052"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G54 Principal versus interest","researcher_record":{"#":"G54","Required subquestion":"Principal versus interest","Finding / claims":"C051","Status and exact next action":"Interest first unless exception."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":53,"original_record":{"#":"G54","Required subquestion":"Principal versus interest","Finding / claims":"C051","Status and exact next action":"Interest first unless exception."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C051"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G55 Costs allocation order","researcher_record":{"#":"G55","Required subquestion":"Costs allocation order","Finding / claims":"C053","Status and exact next action":"Unresolved. Identify source and category."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":54,"original_record":{"#":"G55","Required subquestion":"Costs allocation order","Finding / claims":"C053","Status and exact next action":"Unresolved. Identify source and category."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C053"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G56 Dation","researcher_record":{"#":"G56","Required subquestion":"Dation","Finding / claims":"C054–C055","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Obtain consent/title."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":55,"original_record":{"#":"G56","Required subquestion":"Dation","Finding / claims":"C054–C055","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Obtain consent/title."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C054","C_BR-P09-C055"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G57 Consignation grounds","researcher_record":{"#":"G57","Required subquestion":"Consignation grounds","Finding / claims":"C045","Status and exact next action":"Gateway answered."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":56,"original_record":{"#":"G57","Required subquestion":"Consignation grounds","Finding / claims":"C045","Status and exact next action":"Gateway answered."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C045"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G58 Consignation validity","researcher_record":{"#":"G58","Required subquestion":"Consignation validity","Finding / claims":"C046","Status and exact next action":"All payment conditions required."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":57,"original_record":{"#":"G58","Required subquestion":"Consignation validity","Finding / claims":"C046","Status and exact next action":"All payment conditions required."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C046"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G59 Full consignation procedure","researcher_record":{"#":"G59","Required subquestion":"Full consignation procedure","Finding / claims":"C046","Status and exact next action":"Deferred."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":58,"original_record":{"#":"G59","Required subquestion":"Full consignation procedure","Finding / claims":"C046","Status and exact next action":"Deferred."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C046"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G60 Novation intent","researcher_record":{"#":"G60","Required subquestion":"Novation intent","Finding / claims":"C057","Status and exact next action":"Required."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":59,"original_record":{"#":"G60","Required subquestion":"Novation intent","Finding / claims":"C057","Status and exact next action":"Required."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C057"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G61 Instalment extension","researcher_record":{"#":"G61","Required subquestion":"Instalment extension","Finding / claims":"C058","Status and exact next action":"Not novation by itself."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":60,"original_record":{"#":"G61","Required subquestion":"Instalment extension","Finding / claims":"C058","Status and exact next action":"Not novation by itself."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C058"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G62 Objective novation","researcher_record":{"#":"G62","Required subquestion":"Objective novation","Finding / claims":"C056–C058","Status and exact next action":"Conditional."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":61,"original_record":{"#":"G62","Required subquestion":"Objective novation","Finding / claims":"C056–C058","Status and exact next action":"Conditional."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C056","C_BR-P09-C057","C_BR-P09-C058"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G63 New-debtor novation","researcher_record":{"#":"G63","Required subquestion":"New-debtor novation","Finding / claims":"C056, C059","Status and exact next action":"Conditional."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":62,"original_record":{"#":"G63","Required subquestion":"New-debtor novation","Finding / claims":"C056, C059","Status and exact next action":"Conditional."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C056","C_BR-P09-C059"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G64 New-creditor novation","researcher_record":{"#":"G64","Required subquestion":"New-creditor novation","Finding / claims":"C056","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Distinguish assignment."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":63,"original_record":{"#":"G64","Required subquestion":"New-creditor novation","Finding / claims":"C056","Status and exact next action":"Conditional. Distinguish assignment."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C056"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G65 Accessories/guarantees","researcher_record":{"#":"G65","Required subquestion":"Accessories/guarantees","Finding / claims":"C060–C061","Status and exact next action":"Potentially extinguished. Obtain participation/reservation."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":64,"original_record":{"#":"G65","Required subquestion":"Accessories/guarantees","Finding / claims":"C060–C061","Status and exact next action":"Potentially extinguished. Obtain participation/reservation."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C060","C_BR-P09-C061"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G66 Guarantor","researcher_record":{"#":"G66","Required subquestion":"Guarantor","Finding / claims":"C063","Status and exact next action":"Released absent consent to novation. Full guaranty held."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":65,"original_record":{"#":"G66","Required subquestion":"Guarantor","Finding / claims":"C063","Status and exact next action":"Released absent consent to novation. Full guaranty held."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C063"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G67 Solidary debtors","researcher_record":{"#":"G67","Required subquestion":"Solidary debtors","Finding / claims":"C062, C068–C069, C073","Status and exact next action":"Instrument-specific."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":66,"original_record":{"#":"G67","Required subquestion":"Solidary debtors","Finding / claims":"C062, C068–C069, C073","Status and exact next action":"Instrument-specific."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C062","C_BR-P09-C068","C_BR-P09-C069","C_BR-P09-C073"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence 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next action":"Accepted forgiveness."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":68,"original_record":{"#":"G69","Required subquestion":"Remission","Finding / claims":"C065","Status and exact next action":"Accepted forgiveness."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C065"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G70 Return of debt title","researcher_record":{"#":"G70","Required subquestion":"Return of debt title","Finding / claims":"C066","Status and exact next action":"Evidence of release subject to predicates."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":69,"original_record":{"#":"G70","Required subquestion":"Return of debt title","Finding / 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remission."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":72,"original_record":{"#":"G73","Required subquestion":"Waiver of solidarity","Finding / claims":"C069","Status and exact next action":"Separate from remission."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C069"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G74 Mutual concessions","researcher_record":{"#":"G74","Required subquestion":"Mutual concessions","Finding / claims":"C070","Status and exact next action":"Required for transaction."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":73,"original_record":{"#":"G74","Required subquestion":"Mutual concessions","Finding / claims":"C070","Status and exact next 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beyond terms."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":76,"original_record":{"#":"G77","Required subquestion":"Strict transaction scope","Finding / claims":"C072","Status and exact next action":"Do not expand beyond terms."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C072"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G78 Nonparty effects","researcher_record":{"#":"G78","Required subquestion":"Nonparty effects","Finding / claims":"C072–C073","Status and exact next action":"Limited statutory exceptions."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":77,"original_record":{"#":"G78","Required subquestion":"Nonparty effects","Finding / claims":"C072–C073","Status 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fiction."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":87,"original_record":{"#":"G88","Required subquestion":"H04 express novation/guarantor","Finding / claims":"C056–C064","Status and exact next action":"Completed fiction."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C056","C_BR-P09-C057","C_BR-P09-C058","C_BR-P09-C059","C_BR-P09-C060","C_BR-P09-C061","C_BR-P09-C062","C_BR-P09-C063","C_BR-P09-C064"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G89 H05 multiple-debt allocation","researcher_record":{"#":"G89","Required subquestion":"H05 multiple-debt allocation","Finding / claims":"C049–C052","Status and exact next action":"Completed numeric 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illustration."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":89,"original_record":{"#":"G90","Required subquestion":"H06 principal/interest allocation","Finding / claims":"C051–C053","Status and exact next action":"Completed numeric illustration."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C051","C_BR-P09-C052","C_BR-P09-C053"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G91 H07 unauthorized payee","researcher_record":{"#":"G91","Required subquestion":"H07 unauthorized payee","Finding / claims":"C025–C030","Status and exact next action":"Completed fiction."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":90,"original_record":{"#":"G91","Required subquestion":"H07 unauthorized payee","Finding / claims":"C025–C030","Status and exact next action":"Completed fiction."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C025","C_BR-P09-C026","C_BR-P09-C027","C_BR-P09-C028","C_BR-P09-C029","C_BR-P09-C030"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G92 H08 receipt versus release","researcher_record":{"#":"G92","Required subquestion":"H08 receipt versus release","Finding / claims":"C037–C042, C065–C075","Status and exact next action":"Completed fiction."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":91,"original_record":{"#":"G92","Required subquestion":"H08 receipt versus release","Finding / claims":"C037–C042, C065–C075","Status and exact next action":"Completed fiction."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C037","C_BR-P09-C038","C_BR-P09-C039","C_BR-P09-C040","C_BR-P09-C041","C_BR-P09-C042","C_BR-P09-C065","C_BR-P09-C066","C_BR-P09-C067","C_BR-P09-C068","C_BR-P09-C069","C_BR-P09-C070","C_BR-P09-C071","C_BR-P09-C072","C_BR-P09-C073","C_BR-P09-C074","C_BR-P09-C075"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G93 H09 co-debtor remission","researcher_record":{"#":"G93","Required subquestion":"H09 co-debtor remission","Finding / claims":"C065–C069","Status and exact next action":"Completed numeric illustration."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":92,"original_record":{"#":"G93","Required subquestion":"H09 co-debtor remission","Finding / claims":"C065–C069","Status and exact next action":"Completed 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Currentness at later use","researcher_record":{"#":"G97","Required subquestion":"Currentness at later use","Finding / claims":"C002, C007","Status and exact next action":"Reopen official consolidated bodies."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":96,"original_record":{"#":"G97","Required subquestion":"Currentness at later use","Finding / claims":"C002, C007","Status and exact next action":"Reopen official consolidated bodies."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C002","C_BR-P09-C007"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G98 Actual contract/instrument","researcher_record":{"#":"G98","Required subquestion":"Actual contract/instrument","Finding / claims":"C084","Status and exact next action":"Missing. Obtain all operative documents."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":97,"original_record":{"#":"G98","Required subquestion":"Actual contract/instrument","Finding / claims":"C084","Status and exact next action":"Missing. Obtain all operative documents."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C084"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"G99 Provider/local/country acceptance","researcher_record":{"#":"G99","Required subquestion":"Provider/local/country acceptance","Finding / claims":"C004, C084","Status and exact next action":"HOLD."},"raw_table_index":5,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":98,"original_record":{"#":"G99","Required subquestion":"Provider/local/country acceptance","Finding / claims":"C004, C084","Status and exact next action":"HOLD."},"scoped_claim_aliases":["C_BR-P09-C004","C_BR-P09-C084"],"status":"core_report_present_source_currentness_actual_application_held","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"P09-D01 OAB legal advice and court representation","researcher_record":{"#":"P09-D01","Deferred family":"OAB legal advice and court representation","Exact remaining action":"Preserve professional boundary; classify actual services and representatives separately."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":99,"original_record":{"#":"P09-D01","Deferred family":"OAB legal advice and court representation","Exact remaining action":"Preserve professional boundary; classify actual services and representatives separately."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D02 CRA, CORECON and other professional registrations","researcher_record":{"#":"D02","Deferred family":"CRA, CORECON and other professional registrations","Exact remaining action":"Determine actual technical service and regional requirements."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":100,"original_record":{"#":"D02","Deferred family":"CRA, CORECON and other professional registrations","Exact remaining action":"Determine actual technical service and regional requirements."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D03 Full assignment, servicing and debt-buyer authority","researcher_record":{"#":"D03","Deferred family":"Full assignment, servicing and debt-buyer authority","Exact remaining action":"Obtain complete ownership and servicing chain."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":101,"original_record":{"#":"D03","Deferred family":"Full assignment, servicing and debt-buyer authority","Exact remaining action":"Obtain complete ownership and servicing chain."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D04 Provider engagement contracts, fees and cancellation","researcher_record":{"#":"D04","Deferred family":"Provider engagement contracts, fees and cancellation","Exact remaining action":"PASS-04 remains unreviewed and unadopted."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":102,"original_record":{"#":"D04","Deferred family":"Provider engagement contracts, fees and cancellation","Exact remaining action":"PASS-04 remains unreviewed and unadopted."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D05 Client-money collection, custody and safeguarding","researcher_record":{"#":"D05","Deferred family":"Client-money collection, custody and safeguarding","Exact remaining action":"Obtain account title, beneficial ownership, processor and flow."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":103,"original_record":{"#":"D05","Deferred family":"Client-money collection, custody and safeguarding","Exact remaining action":"Obtain account title, beneficial ownership, processor and flow."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D06 Payment-institution and BCB Resolution 494 rules","researcher_record":{"#":"D06","Deferred family":"Payment-institution and BCB Resolution 494 rules","Exact remaining action":"Conduct separate current implementing-rule review."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":104,"original_record":{"#":"D06","Deferred family":"Payment-institution and BCB Resolution 494 rules","Exact remaining action":"Conduct separate current implementing-rule review."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D07 Current CMN 4.935 / Joint Resolution 17 correspondents","researcher_record":{"#":"D07","Deferred family":"Current CMN 4.935 / Joint Resolution 17 correspondents","Exact remaining action":"Preserve PASS-02 current-source hold."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":105,"original_record":{"#":"D07","Deferred family":"Current CMN 4.935 / Joint Resolution 17 correspondents","Exact remaining action":"Preserve PASS-02 current-source hold."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D08 Prescription, accrual and interruption","researcher_record":{"#":"D08","Deferred family":"Prescription, accrual and interruption","Exact remaining action":"PASS-05 remains unreviewed and unadopted."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":106,"original_record":{"#":"D08","Deferred family":"Prescription, accrual and interruption","Exact remaining action":"PASS-05 remains unreviewed and unadopted."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D09 Negative credit-register effects","researcher_record":{"#":"D09","Deferred family":"Negative credit-register effects","Exact remaining action":"PASS-06 remains unreviewed and unadopted."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":107,"original_record":{"#":"D09","Deferred family":"Negative credit-register effects","Exact remaining action":"PASS-06 remains unreviewed and unadopted."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D10 Cadastro Positivo and scores","researcher_record":{"#":"D10","Deferred family":"Cadastro Positivo and scores","Exact remaining action":"PASS-07 remains unreviewed and unadopted."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":108,"original_record":{"#":"D10","Deferred family":"Cadastro Positivo and scores","Exact remaining action":"PASS-07 remains unreviewed and unadopted."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D11 LGPD and data processing","researcher_record":{"#":"D11","Deferred family":"LGPD and data processing","Exact remaining action":"PASS-08 remains unreviewed and unadopted."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":109,"original_record":{"#":"D11","Deferred family":"LGPD and data processing","Exact remaining action":"PASS-08 remains unreviewed and unadopted."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D12 Tax on payments, remission, settlement or forgiveness","researcher_record":{"#":"D12","Deferred family":"Tax on payments, remission, settlement or forgiveness","Exact remaining action":"Identify actual transaction and current tax authority."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":110,"original_record":{"#":"D12","Deferred family":"Tax on payments, remission, settlement or forgiveness","Exact remaining action":"Identify actual transaction and current tax authority."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D13 Civil insolvency, recuperação and falência","researcher_record":{"#":"D13","Deferred family":"Civil insolvency, recuperação and falência","Exact remaining action":"Determine actual debtor class, proceeding and plan effects."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":111,"original_record":{"#":"D13","Deferred family":"Civil insolvency, recuperação and falência","Exact remaining action":"Determine actual debtor class, proceeding and plan effects."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D14 Superendividamento / court repactuação","researcher_record":{"#":"D14","Deferred family":"Superendividamento / court repactuação","Exact remaining action":"Preserve separate CDC/public-process gateway; no private settlement inference."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":112,"original_record":{"#":"D14","Deferred family":"Superendividamento / court repactuação","Exact remaining action":"Preserve separate CDC/public-process gateway; no private settlement inference."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D15 Mortgages, fiduciary security, vehicles and collateral","researcher_record":{"#":"D15","Deferred family":"Mortgages, fiduciary security, vehicles and collateral","Exact remaining action":"Apply security-specific form, release and enforcement rules."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":113,"original_record":{"#":"D15","Deferred family":"Mortgages, fiduciary security, vehicles and collateral","Exact remaining action":"Apply security-specific form, release and enforcement rules."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D16 Guarantees and joint liability beyond narrow settlement effects","researcher_record":{"#":"D16","Deferred family":"Guarantees and joint liability beyond narrow settlement effects","Exact remaining action":"Review actual guarantee, internal shares, defenses and recourse."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":114,"original_record":{"#":"D16","Deferred family":"Guarantees and joint liability beyond narrow settlement effects","Exact remaining action":"Review actual guarantee, internal shares, defenses and recourse."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D17 Tax, public, student, family-support and governmental claims","researcher_record":{"#":"D17","Deferred family":"Tax, public, student, family-support and governmental claims","Exact remaining action":"Apply each specific public or family-law regime."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":115,"original_record":{"#":"D17","Deferred family":"Tax, public, student, family-support and governmental claims","Exact remaining action":"Apply each specific public or family-law regime."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D18 Full court procedure, homologation, execution and appeals","researcher_record":{"#":"D18","Deferred family":"Full court procedure, homologation, execution and appeals","Exact remaining action":"Read CPC process, service, costs, defenses and remedies separately."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":116,"original_record":{"#":"D18","Deferred family":"Full court procedure, homologation, execution and appeals","Exact remaining action":"Read CPC process, service, costs, defenses and remedies separately."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D19 Refunds, damages, restitution and unjust enrichment","researcher_record":{"#":"D19","Deferred family":"Refunds, damages, restitution and unjust enrichment","Exact remaining action":"No automatic remedy; review actual payment and cause."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":117,"original_record":{"#":"D19","Deferred family":"Refunds, damages, restitution and unjust enrichment","Exact remaining action":"No automatic remedy; review actual payment and cause."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D20 Collection communications and abusive conduct","researcher_record":{"#":"D20","Deferred family":"Collection communications and abusive conduct","Exact remaining action":"Separate conduct, channel, frequency and consumer-law analysis."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":118,"original_record":{"#":"D20","Deferred family":"Collection communications and abusive conduct","Exact remaining action":"Separate conduct, channel, frequency and consumer-law analysis."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D21 Interest, monetary correction, default charges and penalties","researcher_record":{"#":"D21","Deferred family":"Interest, monetary correction, default charges and penalties","Exact remaining action":"Identify valid contractual/statutory rate and calculation rules."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":119,"original_record":{"#":"D21","Deferred family":"Interest, monetary correction, default charges and penalties","Exact remaining action":"Identify valid contractual/statutory rate and calculation rules."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D22 Foreign currency, FX and cross-border payment","researcher_record":{"#":"D22","Deferred family":"Foreign currency, FX and cross-border payment","Exact remaining action":"Apply exchange-control and conflict-of-laws rules."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":120,"original_record":{"#":"D22","Deferred family":"Foreign currency, FX and cross-border payment","Exact remaining action":"Apply exchange-control and conflict-of-laws rules."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D23 Full electronic-signature, certification and platform evidence","researcher_record":{"#":"D23","Deferred family":"Full electronic-signature, certification and platform evidence","Exact remaining action":"Obtain actual signature method, audit trail and authentication."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":121,"original_record":{"#":"D23","Deferred family":"Full electronic-signature, certification and platform evidence","Exact remaining action":"Obtain actual signature method, audit trail and authentication."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D24 Protest, notarial records and cancellation","researcher_record":{"#":"D24","Deferred family":"Protest, notarial records and cancellation","Exact remaining action":"Apply Lei 9.492 and local notarial procedure separately."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":122,"original_record":{"#":"D24","Deferred family":"Protest, notarial records and cancellation","Exact remaining action":"Apply Lei 9.492 and local notarial procedure separately."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D25 Bankruptcy, insolvency-plan and creditor-class effects","researcher_record":{"#":"D25","Deferred family":"Bankruptcy, insolvency-plan and creditor-class effects","Exact remaining action":"Determine proceeding and court-approved plan."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":123,"original_record":{"#":"D25","Deferred family":"Bankruptcy, insolvency-plan and creditor-class effects","Exact remaining action":"Determine proceeding and court-approved plan."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D26 Estates, succession and family-property authority","researcher_record":{"#":"D26","Deferred family":"Estates, succession and family-property authority","Exact remaining action":"Obtain probate, marital-property and representative authority."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":124,"original_record":{"#":"D26","Deferred family":"Estates, succession and family-property authority","Exact remaining action":"Obtain probate, marital-property and representative authority."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D27 State, DF and municipal implementation","researcher_record":{"#":"D27","Deferred family":"State, DF and municipal implementation","Exact remaining action":"Research each jurisdiction and municipality independently."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":125,"original_record":{"#":"D27","Deferred family":"State, DF and municipal implementation","Exact remaining action":"Research each jurisdiction and municipality independently."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D28 Actual private contracts, receipts, ledgers and communications","researcher_record":{"#":"D28","Deferred family":"Actual private contracts, receipts, ledgers and communications","Exact remaining action":"None reviewed; obtain only under separate authorization."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":126,"original_record":{"#":"D28","Deferred family":"Actual private contracts, receipts, ledgers and communications","Exact remaining action":"None reviewed; obtain only under separate authorization."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D29 Exhaustive current case-law/citator review","researcher_record":{"#":"D29","Deferred family":"Exhaustive current case-law/citator review","Exact remaining action":"Conduct before relying on disputed interpretation."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":127,"original_record":{"#":"D29","Deferred family":"Exhaustive current case-law/citator review","Exact remaining action":"Conduct before relying on disputed interpretation."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D30 Language, accessibility and execution formalities","researcher_record":{"#":"D30","Deferred family":"Language, accessibility and execution formalities","Exact remaining action":"Determine actual parties’ needs and applicable rules."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":128,"original_record":{"#":"D30","Deferred family":"Language, accessibility and execution formalities","Exact remaining action":"Determine actual parties’ needs and applicable rules."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D31 Later federal amendments/current consolidation","researcher_record":{"#":"D31","Deferred family":"Later federal amendments/current consolidation","Exact remaining action":"Reopen every consequential body at actual use/publication date."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":129,"original_record":{"#":"D31","Deferred family":"Later federal amendments/current consolidation","Exact remaining action":"Reopen every consequential body at actual use/publication date."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D32 Complaints, public assistance and administrative remedies","researcher_record":{"#":"D32","Deferred family":"Complaints, public assistance and administrative remedies","Exact remaining action":"Research competent channels; none contacted."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":130,"original_record":{"#":"D32","Deferred family":"Complaints, public assistance and administrative remedies","Exact remaining action":"Research competent channels; none contacted."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"D33 Full Brazil, A097/A098, parent-program and publication acceptance","researcher_record":{"#":"D33","Deferred family":"Full Brazil, A097/A098, parent-program and publication acceptance","Exact remaining action":"HOLD pending same-coordinator review and all remaining components."},"raw_table_index":6,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":131,"original_record":{"#":"D33","Deferred family":"Full Brazil, A097/A098, parent-program and publication acceptance","Exact remaining action":"HOLD pending same-coordinator review and all remaining components."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"deferred_family_explicitly_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Acre (AC) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Acre (AC)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"AC courts, notarial practice, Procon, homologation and municipal procedure."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":132,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Acre (AC)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"AC courts, notarial practice, Procon, homologation and municipal procedure."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Alagoas (AL) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Alagoas (AL)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"AL courts, notarial acts, consumer procedure and local assistance."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":133,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Alagoas (AL)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"AL courts, notarial acts, consumer procedure and local assistance."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Amapá (AP) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Amapá (AP)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"AP court/notarial implementation, accessibility and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":134,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Amapá (AP)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"AP court/notarial implementation, accessibility and municipalities."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Amazonas (AM) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Amazonas (AM)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"AM judicial/notarial routes, remote access and consumer bodies."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":135,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Amazonas (AM)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"AM judicial/notarial routes, remote access and consumer bodies."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Bahia (BA) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Bahia (BA)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"BA courts, Procon, notarial implementation and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":136,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Bahia (BA)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"BA courts, Procon, notarial implementation and municipalities."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Ceará (CE) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Ceará (CE)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"CE court procedure, consumer authority and local formalities."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":137,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Ceará (CE)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"CE court procedure, consumer authority and local formalities."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Distrito Federal (DF) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Distrito Federal (DF)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"TJDFT, DF notarial practice, consumer authority and local procedure."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":138,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Distrito Federal (DF)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"TJDFT, DF notarial practice, consumer authority and local procedure."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Espírito Santo (ES) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Espírito Santo (ES)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"ES courts, notarial practice, Procon and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":139,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Espírito Santo (ES)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"ES courts, notarial practice, Procon and municipalities."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Goiás (GO) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Goiás (GO)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"GO court/notarial implementation and local consumer routes."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":140,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Goiás (GO)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body 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reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Mato Grosso (MT) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Mato Grosso (MT)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"MT judicial/notarial implementation and consumer procedure."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":142,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Mato Grosso (MT)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"MT judicial/notarial implementation and consumer procedure."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"MS courts, border/payment issues and notarial procedure."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":143,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"MS courts, border/payment issues and notarial procedure."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Minas Gerais (MG) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Minas Gerais (MG)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"MG courts, consumer authorities, notarial and municipal practice."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":144,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Minas Gerais (MG)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"MG courts, consumer authorities, notarial and municipal practice."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Pará (PA) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Pará (PA)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"PA courts, notarial procedure, language/accessibility and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":145,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Pará (PA)","PASS-09 status":"No local 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reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Paraná (PR) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Paraná (PR)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"PR judicial/notarial implementation and consumer assistance."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":147,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Paraná (PR)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"PR judicial/notarial implementation and consumer assistance."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Pernambuco (PE) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Pernambuco (PE)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"PE courts, Procon, notarial and municipal procedure."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":148,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Pernambuco (PE)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"PE courts, Procon, notarial and municipal procedure."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Piauí (PI) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Piauí (PI)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"PI judicial/notarial implementation and local accessibility."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":149,"original_record":{"State / 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routes."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Rio Grande do Norte (RN) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Rio Grande do Norte (RN)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"RN court/notarial practice and consumer procedure."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":151,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Rio Grande do Norte (RN)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"RN court/notarial practice and consumer procedure."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Rio Grande do Sul (RS) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Rio Grande do Sul (RS)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"RS courts, notarial practice and current local interpretation."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":152,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Rio Grande do Sul (RS)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"RS courts, notarial practice and current local interpretation."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Rondônia (RO) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Rondônia (RO)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"RO judicial/notarial routes, remote access and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":153,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Rondônia (RO)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"RO judicial/notarial routes, remote access and municipalities."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Roraima (RR) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Roraima (RR)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"RR courts, multilingual/accessibility and notarial procedure."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":154,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Roraima (RR)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary 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(SE)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"SE courts, notarial procedure, consumer routes and municipalities."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":157,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Sergipe (SE)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"SE courts, notarial procedure, consumer routes and municipalities."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}},{"topic":"Tocantins (TO) No local primary body read","researcher_record":{"State / DF":"Tocantins (TO)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"TO judicial/notarial implementation, accessibility and local assistance."},"raw_table_index":7,"coordinator_acceptance":"unaccepted_current_primary_and_application_holds","coordinator_review":{"row_zero_based":158,"original_record":{"State / DF":"Tocantins (TO)","PASS-09 status":"No local primary body read","Exact remaining local issue":"TO judicial/notarial implementation, accessibility and local assistance."},"scoped_claim_aliases":[],"status":"territorial_branch_unexamined_unaccepted","review":"[internal evidence reference]","all_claims_primary_accepted":false,"parent_assignment_complete":false}}],"annotations":{},"corrections":[],"resolved_corrections":[],"review_history":[{"id":"C_BR-pass-09-scoped-review","status":"scoped_coordinator_review_complete_with_current_primary_and_application_holds","at":null},{"id":"C_BR-P09-S001-INHERITED-ACCESS-HOLD","status":"inherited_source_access_hold_no_retry_or_bypass","at":null},{"id":"C_BR-P09-S003-INHERITED-ACCESS-HOLD","status":"inherited_source_access_hold_no_retry_or_bypass","at":null}]}